53 BC - Revision history

imported>ScalarFactor: Added {{More citations needed}} tag

2025-12-05T17:00:39Z

← Previous revision		Revision as of 17:00, 5 December 2025
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			{{More citations needed\|date=December 2025}}
	{{Use mdy dates\|date=February 2011}}		{{Use mdy dates\|date=February 2011}}
	{{Year nav\|-53}}		{{Year nav\|-53}}

imported>LuciusHistoricus: /* Roman Republic */ Added a link to Ambiorix's revolt for further reading about the revolt of Ambiorix and the Eburones.

2025-08-08T12:55:50Z

Roman Republic: Added a link to Ambiorix's revolt for further reading about the revolt of Ambiorix and the Eburones.

← Previous revision		Revision as of 12:55, 8 August 2025
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	=== By place ===		=== By place ===

			==== Parthian Empire ====
			* The [[Parthian Empire]] achieved a decisive victory against Rome at the [[Battle of Carrhae]], where [[General Surena]] defeated and killed Roman triumvir [[Marcus Licinius Crassus]]. According to some historical interpretations, the [[Mahestan]] (Parthian noble council) supported preparations for the defense of the empire and advised the king during the military mobilization.<ref name="ParthavaMahestan">{{cite web \|title=Fundamentals of the Parthian Statehood \|url=https://www.parthava.org/2022/05/27/fundamentals-of-the-parthian-statehood/ \|website=Parthava \|date=27 May 2022 \|access-date=5 August 2025}}</ref>
	==== Roman Republic ====		==== Roman Republic ====
	* [[Consul]]s: [[Marcus Valerius Messalla Rufus\|Marcus Valerius Messalla]] and [[Gnaeus Domitius Calvinus]].		* [[Consul]]s: [[Marcus Valerius Messalla Rufus\|Marcus Valerius Messalla]] and [[Gnaeus Domitius Calvinus]].
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	** [[May 6]] – [[Battle of Carrhae]]: Romans defeated, and Crassus killed, by Parthians led by General [[Surena]].		** [[May 6]] – [[Battle of Carrhae]]: Romans defeated, and Crassus killed, by Parthians led by General [[Surena]].
	* [[Gallic Wars\|Gallic War]]:		* [[Gallic Wars\|Gallic War]]:
	** [[Julius Caesar]] suppresses a revolt led by [[Ambiorix]] near [[Sambre\|Sabis]] (Northern [[Gaul]]).		** [[Julius Caesar]] suppresses a [[Ambiorix's revolt\|revolt]] led by [[Ambiorix]] near [[Sambre\|Sabis]] (Northern [[Gaul]]).
	** At [[Cenabum]] (modern [[Orléans]]) Roman [[merchant]]s are massacred by the [[Carnutes]].		** At [[Cenabum]] (modern [[Orléans]]) Roman [[merchant]]s are massacred by the [[Carnutes]].
	** [[Vercingetorix]], an [[Arverni]] chieftain, leads a revolt against Caesar in Central Gaul.		** [[Vercingetorix]], an [[Arverni]] chieftain, leads a revolt against Caesar in Central Gaul.

112.196.174.121: /* Armenia */ Julius Caesar suppresses a revolt led by Ambiorix near Sabis (Northern Gaul).

2021-12-30T03:45:20Z

Armenia: Julius Caesar suppresses a revolt led by Ambiorix near Sabis (Northern Gaul).

← Previous revision	Revision as of 03:45, 30 December 2021
(No difference)

112.196.174.121: /* Armenia */ Julius Caesar suppresses a revolt led by Ambiorix near Sabis (Northern Gaul).

2021-12-30T03:45:20Z

Armenia: Julius Caesar suppresses a revolt led by Ambiorix near Sabis (Northern Gaul).

New page

{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2011}}
{{Year nav|-53}}
{{BC year in topic|53}}
__NOTOC__
Year '''53 BC''' was a year of the [[Roman calendar|pre-Julian Roman calendar]]. At the time, it was known as the '''Year of the Consulship of Messalla and Calvinus''' (or, less frequently, '''year 701 ''[[Ab urbe condita]]'''''). The denomination 53 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the [[Anno Domini]] [[calendar era]] became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

== Events ==
<onlyinclude>

=== By place ===

==== Roman Republic ====
* [[Consul]]s: [[Marcus Valerius Messalla Rufus|Marcus Valerius Messalla]] and [[Gnaeus Domitius Calvinus]].
* [[Roman–Parthian Wars|Parthian War]]:
** [[Marcus Licinius Crassus|Crassus]] sacks the Temple of [[Hierapolis]] and the [[Temple in Jerusalem]] on his way to engage the Parthians.
** [[May 6]] – [[Battle of Carrhae]]: Romans defeated, and Crassus killed, by Parthians led by General [[Surena]].
* [[Gallic Wars|Gallic War]]:
** [[Julius Caesar]] suppresses a revolt led by [[Ambiorix]] near [[Sambre|Sabis]] (Northern [[Gaul]]).
** At [[Cenabum]] (modern [[Orléans]]) Roman [[merchant]]s are massacred by the [[Carnutes]].
** [[Vercingetorix]], an [[Arverni]] chieftain, leads a revolt against Caesar in Central Gaul.
** Winter – Caesar enrolls non-citizen soldiers in [[Gallia Narbonensis|Gallia Transalpina]], genesis of ''[[Legio V Alaudae]]''. He increases his army to ten [[Roman legion|legion]]s.<ref>Nic Fields (2010). Osprey: Command – Julius Caesar, (p. 20). {{ISBN|978-1-84603-928-7}}</ref>

==== Armenia ====
* [[Artavasdes II of Armenia|Artavasdes II]] becomes king of [[Armenia]].
</onlyinclude>

== Births ==
* [[Aristobulus III of Judea|Aristobulus III]], high priest of [[Jerusalem]] (d. [[36 BC]])
* [[Yang Xiong (author)|Yang Xiong]], Chinese politician and [[philosopher]] (d. [[AD 18]])

== Deaths ==
* [[May 6]] (executed after the [[Battle of Carrhae]])
** [[Marcus Licinius Crassus]], Roman politician and general
** [[Publius Licinius Crassus (son of triumvir)|Publius Licinius Crassus]], son of Marcus Licinius Crassus
* [[Abgar II]], Arab king of [[Edessa]] (modern [[Turkey]])
* [[Gaius Scribonius Curio (consul 76 BC)|Gaius Scribonius Curio]], Roman statesman and orator

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:53 Bc}}
[[Category:53 BC| ]]