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	<title>Æthelnoth (archbishop of Canterbury) - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-06-02T00:41:02Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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		<title>imported&gt;Ealdgyth: ce</title>
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		<updated>2025-08-03T22:38:47Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;ce&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Previous revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 22:38, 3 August 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l24&quot;&gt;Line 24:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 24:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Æthelnoth&#039;&#039;&#039;{{efn|Also &#039;&#039;&#039;Ethelnoth&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;Ednoth&#039;&#039;&#039;, or &#039;&#039;&#039;Eadnodus&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;ref name=ODS181/&amp;gt;}} (died 1038) was the [[archbishop of Canterbury]] from 1020 until his death. Descended from an earlier English king, Æthelnoth became a monk prior to becoming archbishop. While archbishop, he travelled to Rome and brought back &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;saint&lt;/del&gt;&#039;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;s &lt;/del&gt;relics. He consecrated a number of other bishops who came from outside his archdiocese, leading to some friction with other archbishops. Although he was [[Canonization#Historical development of the process|regarded as a saint]] after his death, there is little evidence of his veneration or of a cult in Canterbury or elsewhere.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;Æthelnoth&#039;&#039;&#039;{{efn|Also &#039;&#039;&#039;Ethelnoth&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;Ednoth&#039;&#039;&#039;, or &#039;&#039;&#039;Eadnodus&#039;&#039;&#039;&amp;lt;ref name=ODS181/&amp;gt;}} (died 1038) was the [[archbishop of Canterbury]] from 1020 until his death. Descended from an earlier English king, Æthelnoth became a monk prior to becoming archbishop. While archbishop, he travelled to Rome and brought back &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;saints&lt;/ins&gt;&#039; relics. He consecrated a number of other bishops who came from outside his archdiocese, leading to some friction with other archbishops. Although he was [[Canonization#Historical development of the process|regarded as a saint]] after his death, there is little evidence of his veneration or of a cult in Canterbury or elsewhere.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Early life==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Early life==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l34&quot;&gt;Line 34:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 34:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Archbishop of Canterbury==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Archbishop of Canterbury==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In 1022, Æthelnoth went to Rome to obtain the [[pallium]],&amp;lt;ref name=Ortenberg49&amp;gt;Ortenberg &quot;Anglo-Saxon Church and the Papacy&quot; &#039;&#039;English Church and the Papacy&#039;&#039; p. 49&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and was received by Pope [[Pope Benedict VIII|Benedict VIII]]. On his return trip, he bought a relic of St [[Augustine of Hippo]] for 100 silver talents and one gold talent.&amp;lt;ref name=DNB/&amp;gt; He gave the relic to Coventry Abbey.&amp;lt;ref name=Smith575&amp;gt;Smith, et al. &quot;Court and Piety&quot; &#039;&#039;Catholic Historical Review&#039;&#039; p. 575&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He also presided over the translation of the relics of [[Ælfheah of Canterbury|Ælfheah]], his predecessor at Canterbury who was regarded as a martyr and saint.&amp;lt;ref name=Brooks290&amp;gt;Brooks &#039;&#039;Early History of the Church of Canterbury&#039;&#039; pp. 290–298&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 1022, Æthelnoth consecrated Gerbrand as bishop for the [[Diocese of Roskilde (Roman-Catholic)|Diocese of Roskilde]],&amp;lt;ref name=ASE463&amp;gt;Stenton &#039;&#039;Anglo-Saxon England&#039;&#039; p. 463&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; which was in Scandinavia. The archbishop of [[Hamburg-Bremen]] was the metropolitan of Roskilde, and the fact that Gerbrand was consecrated by an English archbishop later caused friction between the bishop and his metropolitan.&amp;lt;ref name=Brooks290/&amp;gt; Cnut was forced to concede that in the future he would not appoint bishops in [[Archdiocese of Bremen|Bremen&#039;s archdiocese]] without the metropolitan&#039;s advice.&amp;lt;ref name=1000Church232/&amp;gt; A later tradition held that Æthelnoth consecrated two Welsh bishops, one at [[Bishop of Llandaff|Llandaff]] and one at [[Bishop of St David&#039;s|St. David&#039;s]].&amp;lt;ref name=1000Church232&amp;gt;Barlow &#039;&#039;English Church 1000–1066&#039;&#039; pp. 232–234&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He also consecrated [[Dúnán]], the first [[bishop of Dublin]], and other Scandinavian bishops.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Cooper&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/del&gt;&#039;&#039;Monk-Bishops and the English Benedictine Reform Movement&#039;&#039;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/del&gt;pp. 100, 160&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In 1022, Æthelnoth went to Rome to obtain the [[pallium]],&amp;lt;ref name=Ortenberg49&amp;gt;Ortenberg &quot;Anglo-Saxon Church and the Papacy&quot; &#039;&#039;English Church and the Papacy&#039;&#039; p. 49&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and was received by Pope [[Pope Benedict VIII|Benedict VIII]]. On his return trip, he bought a relic of St [[Augustine of Hippo]] for 100 silver talents and one gold talent.&amp;lt;ref name=DNB/&amp;gt; He gave the relic to Coventry Abbey.&amp;lt;ref name=Smith575&amp;gt;Smith, et al. &quot;Court and Piety&quot; &#039;&#039;Catholic Historical Review&#039;&#039; p. 575&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He also presided over the translation of the relics of [[Ælfheah of Canterbury|Ælfheah]], his predecessor at Canterbury who was regarded as a martyr and saint.&amp;lt;ref name=Brooks290&amp;gt;Brooks &#039;&#039;Early History of the Church of Canterbury&#039;&#039; pp. 290–298&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 1022, Æthelnoth consecrated Gerbrand as bishop for the [[Diocese of Roskilde (Roman-Catholic)|Diocese of Roskilde]],&amp;lt;ref name=ASE463&amp;gt;Stenton &#039;&#039;Anglo-Saxon England&#039;&#039; p. 463&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; which was in Scandinavia. The archbishop of [[Hamburg-Bremen]] was the metropolitan of Roskilde, and the fact that Gerbrand was consecrated by an English archbishop later caused friction between the bishop and his metropolitan.&amp;lt;ref name=Brooks290/&amp;gt; Cnut was forced to concede that in the future he would not appoint bishops in [[Archdiocese of Bremen|Bremen&#039;s archdiocese]] without the metropolitan&#039;s advice.&amp;lt;ref name=1000Church232/&amp;gt; A later tradition held that Æthelnoth consecrated two Welsh bishops, one at [[Bishop of Llandaff|Llandaff]] and one at [[Bishop of St David&#039;s|St. David&#039;s]].&amp;lt;ref name=1000Church232&amp;gt;Barlow &#039;&#039;English Church 1000–1066&#039;&#039; pp. 232–234&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He also consecrated [[Dúnán]], the first [[bishop of Dublin]], and other Scandinavian bishops.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Cooper &#039;&#039;Monk-Bishops and the English Benedictine Reform Movement&#039;&#039; pp. 100, 160&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The medieval chronicler [[William of Malmesbury]] praised Æthelnoth&#039;s wisdom. A story of doubtful authenticity tells how he refused to crown King [[Harold Harefoot]],&amp;lt;ref name=Emma167&amp;gt;O&#039;Brien &#039;&#039;Queen Emma and the Vikings&#039;&#039; pp. 167–168&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; as he had promised Cnut to crown none but a son of the king by his wife, [[Emma of Normandy|Emma]].&amp;lt;ref name=DNB/&amp;gt; He was a leading figure in the third generation of the [[English Benedictine Reform]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Cooper&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/del&gt;&#039;&#039;Monk-Bishops and the English Benedictine Reform Movement&#039;&#039;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/del&gt;p. 88&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The medieval chronicler [[William of Malmesbury]] praised Æthelnoth&#039;s wisdom. A story of doubtful authenticity tells how he refused to crown King [[Harold Harefoot]],&amp;lt;ref name=Emma167&amp;gt;O&#039;Brien &#039;&#039;Queen Emma and the Vikings&#039;&#039; pp. 167–168&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; as he had promised Cnut to crown none but a son of the king by his wife, [[Emma of Normandy|Emma]].&amp;lt;ref name=DNB/&amp;gt; He was a leading figure in the third generation of the [[English Benedictine Reform]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Cooper &#039;&#039;Monk-Bishops and the English Benedictine Reform Movement&#039;&#039; p. 88&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Death and legacy==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Death and legacy==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l50&quot;&gt;Line 50:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 50:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==References==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==References==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{refbegin|60em}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{refbegin|60em}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* {{cite book |author=Barlow, Frank &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|author-link=Frank Barlow (historian) &lt;/del&gt;|title=The English Church 1000–1066: A History of the Later Anglo-Saxon Church |publisher=Longman |location=New York |year=1979 |isbn=0-582-49049-9 |edition=Second}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* {{cite book |author=Barlow, Frank |title=The English Church 1000–1066: A History of the Later Anglo-Saxon Church &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|author-link=Frank Barlow (historian) &lt;/ins&gt;|publisher=Longman |location=New York |year=1979 |isbn=0-582-49049-9 |edition=Second }}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* {{cite book |author=Barlow, Frank &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|author-link=Frank Barlow (historian)&lt;/del&gt;|title=The Godwins: The Rise and Fall of a Noble Dynasty |publisher=Pearson/Longman |location=London |year=2003 |isbn=0-582-78440-9}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* {{cite book |author=Barlow, Frank |title=The Godwins: The Rise and Fall of a Noble Dynasty &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|author-link=Frank Barlow (historian) &lt;/ins&gt;|publisher=Pearson/Longman |location=London |year=2003 |isbn=0-582-78440-9 }}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* {{cite book |author=Brooks, Nicholas |author-link=Nicholas Brooks (historian) |title=The Early History of the Church of Canterbury: Christ Church from 597 to 1066 |publisher=Leicester University Press |location=London |year=1984 |isbn=0-7185-0041-5 }}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* {{cite book |author=Brooks, Nicholas |author-link=Nicholas Brooks (historian) |title=The Early History of the Church of Canterbury: Christ Church from 597 to 1066 |publisher=Leicester University Press |location=London |year=1984 |isbn=0-7185-0041-5 }}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* {{cite book|&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;last&lt;/del&gt;=Cooper &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|first=&lt;/del&gt;Tracy-Anne &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;|title=Monk-Bishops and the English Benedictine Reform Movement |publisher=Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies |location =Toronto, Canada |year=2015|isbn=978-0-88844-193-5}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* {{cite book |&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;author&lt;/ins&gt;=Cooper&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;Tracy-Anne |title=Monk-Bishops and the English Benedictine Reform Movement |publisher=Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies |location=Toronto, Canada |year=2015 |isbn=978-0-88844-193-5 }}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* {{cite book| author=Farmer, David Hugh |title=Oxford Dictionary of Saints |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2004 |edition=Fifth |location=Oxford, UK |isbn= 978-0-19-860949-0}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* {{cite book |author=Farmer, David Hugh |title=Oxford Dictionary of Saints |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2004 |edition=Fifth |location=Oxford, UK |isbn= 978-0-19-860949-0 }}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* {{cite book |author1=Fryde, E. B. |author2=Greenway, D. E. |author3=Porter, S. |author4=Roy, I. |title=Handbook of British Chronology|edition=Third revised |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge |year=1996 |isbn=0-521-56350-X }}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* {{cite book |author1=Fryde, E. B. |author2=Greenway, D. E. |author3=Porter, S. |author4=Roy, I. |title=Handbook of British Chronology |edition=Third revised |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge |year=1996 |isbn=0-521-56350-X }}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* {{cite book |author1=Knowles, David &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|author-link1=David Knowles (scholar)&lt;/del&gt;|author2=London, Vera C. M. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|author3-link=Christopher N. L. Brooke&lt;/del&gt;|author3=Brooke, Christopher |title=The Heads of Religious Houses, England and Wales, 940–1216|edition=Second |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge|year=2001 |isbn=0-521-80452-3 }}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* {{cite book |author1=Knowles, David |author2=London, Vera C. M. |author3=Brooke, Christopher |title=The Heads of Religious Houses, England and Wales, 940–1216 &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|author-link1=David Knowles (scholar) |author3-link=Christopher N. L. Brooke &lt;/ins&gt;|edition=Second |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge |year=2001 |isbn=0-521-80452-3 }}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* {{cite encyclopedia |author=Mason, Emma |title=Æthelnoth (d. 1038) |encyclopedia=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography |publisher=Oxford University Press |year= 2004 |url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/8912|access-date= 7 November 2007 |doi= 10.1093/ref:odnb/8912|url-access=subscription }}{{ODNBsub}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* {{cite encyclopedia |author=Mason, Emma |title=Æthelnoth (d. 1038) |encyclopedia=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2004 |url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/8912 |access-date=7 November 2007 |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/8912 |url-access=subscription }}{{ODNBsub}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* {{cite book |author=O&#039;Brien, Harriet |title= Queen Emma and the Vikings: A History of Power, Love and Greed in Eleventh-Century England |publisher=Bloomsbury USA |location=New York |year= 2005|isbn=1-58234-596-1 }}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* {{cite book |author=O&#039;Brien, Harriet |title=Queen Emma and the Vikings: A History of Power, Love and Greed in Eleventh-Century England |publisher=Bloomsbury USA |location=New York |year=2005 |isbn=1-58234-596-1 }}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* {{cite encyclopedia | author = Ortenberg, Veronica |&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;encyclopedia&lt;/del&gt;= The &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;English &lt;/del&gt;Church and the Papacy &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;in the Middle Ages &lt;/del&gt;|&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;title&lt;/del&gt;= The &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Anglo-Saxon &lt;/del&gt;Church and the Papacy | editor&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;-last &lt;/del&gt;= Lawrence&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;| editor-first =&lt;/del&gt;C. H.| pages =29–62 | place = Stroud| publisher = Sutton Publishing|isbn=0-7509-1947-7 | year =1965 |edition=1999 reprint}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* {{cite encyclopedia |author=Ortenberg, Veronica |&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;title&lt;/ins&gt;=The &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Anglo-Saxon &lt;/ins&gt;Church and the Papacy |&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;encyclopedia&lt;/ins&gt;=The &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;English &lt;/ins&gt;Church and the Papacy &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;in the Middle Ages &lt;/ins&gt;|editor=Lawrence&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;C. H. |pages=29–62 |place=Stroud&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, UK &lt;/ins&gt;|publisher=Sutton Publishing |isbn=0-7509-1947-7 |year=1965 |edition=1999 reprint }}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* {{cite journal |author1=Smith, Mary Frances|author2=Fleming, Robin &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; |author-link2=Robin Fleming&lt;/del&gt;|author3=Halpin, Patricia | title=Court and Piety in Late Anglo-Saxon England | journal= The Catholic Historical Review &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;|number=4| date=October 2001 |pages=569–602  | doi=10.1353/cat.2001.0189 | volume=87 |jstor= 25026026|s2cid=159900538 }}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* {{cite journal |author1=Smith, Mary Frances |author2=Fleming, Robin |author3=Halpin, Patricia |title=Court and Piety in Late Anglo-Saxon England |journal=The Catholic Historical Review &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|author-link2=Robin Fleming &lt;/ins&gt;|number=4 |date=October 2001 |pages=569–602  |doi=10.1353/cat.2001.0189 |volume=87 |jstor=25026026 |s2cid=159900538 }}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* {{cite book |author=Stenton, F. M. |author-link= Frank Stenton &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|title= Anglo-Saxon England  &lt;/del&gt;|year= 1971|publisher= Oxford University Press |location=Oxford |edition=Third |isbn=978-0-19-280139-5 }}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* {{cite book |author=Stenton, F. M. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|title=Anglo-Saxon England &lt;/ins&gt;|author-link=Frank Stenton |year=1971 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford |edition=Third |isbn=978-0-19-280139-5 }}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* {{cite book |author=Walsh, Michael J. |title= A New Dictionary of Saints: East and West |year=2007 |publisher= Burns &amp;amp; Oats |location=London |isbn=978-0-86012-438-2 }}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* {{cite book |author=Walsh, Michael J. |title=A New Dictionary of Saints: East and West |year=2007 |publisher=Burns &amp;amp; Oats |location=London |isbn=978-0-86012-438-2 }}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{refend}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{refend}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>imported&gt;Ealdgyth</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://debianws.lexgopc.com/wiki143/index.php?title=%C3%86thelnoth_(archbishop_of_Canterbury)&amp;diff=107171&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>imported&gt;OAbot: Open access bot: url-access updated in citation with #oabot.</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://debianws.lexgopc.com/wiki143/index.php?title=%C3%86thelnoth_(archbishop_of_Canterbury)&amp;diff=107171&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2025-05-25T18:21:53Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OABOT&quot; class=&quot;extiw&quot; title=&quot;wikipedia:OABOT&quot;&gt;Open access bot&lt;/a&gt;: url-access updated in citation with #oabot.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Short description|Archbishop of Canterbury from 1020 to 1038, Catholic saint}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{About|the 11th-century archbishop||Æthelnoth (disambiguation){{!}}Æthelnoth}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Infobox Christian leader&lt;br /&gt;
| honorific_prefix = [[Saint]]&lt;br /&gt;
| name = Æthelnoth&lt;br /&gt;
| archbishop_of = [[Archbishop of Canterbury]]&lt;br /&gt;
| image = &lt;br /&gt;
| imagesize = &lt;br /&gt;
| alt = &lt;br /&gt;
| caption = &lt;br /&gt;
| appointed = 1020&lt;br /&gt;
| ended = 1038&lt;br /&gt;
| predecessor = [[Lyfing (Archbishop of Canterbury)|Lyfing]]&lt;br /&gt;
| successor = [[Eadsige]]&lt;br /&gt;
| consecration =13 November 1020&lt;br /&gt;
| other_post = [[Dean of Canterbury]]&lt;br /&gt;
| death_date = 28, 29, 30 October or 1 November 1038&lt;br /&gt;
| buried = [[Canterbury Cathedral]]&lt;br /&gt;
| parents =[[Æthelmær the Stout]]&lt;br /&gt;
| feast_day = 30 October&lt;br /&gt;
| venerated = [[Roman Catholic Church]]&amp;lt;ref name=Saints/&amp;gt; [[Eastern Orthodox Church]]&lt;br /&gt;
| canonized_date = [[Pre-congregation|Pre-Congregation]]&amp;lt;ref name=Saints/&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Æthelnoth&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;{{efn|Also &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ethelnoth&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Ednoth&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, or &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Eadnodus&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;ref name=ODS181/&amp;gt;}} (died 1038) was the [[archbishop of Canterbury]] from 1020 until his death. Descended from an earlier English king, Æthelnoth became a monk prior to becoming archbishop. While archbishop, he travelled to Rome and brought back saint&amp;#039;s relics. He consecrated a number of other bishops who came from outside his archdiocese, leading to some friction with other archbishops. Although he was [[Canonization#Historical development of the process|regarded as a saint]] after his death, there is little evidence of his veneration or of a cult in Canterbury or elsewhere.&lt;br /&gt;
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==Early life==&lt;br /&gt;
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Æthelnoth was a son of the [[Æthelmær the Stout]] and a grandson of [[Æthelweard the Historian]],&amp;lt;ref name=DNB/&amp;gt; who was a great-great-grandson of King [[Æthelred of Wessex]]. In the view of the historian [[Frank Barlow (historian)|Frank Barlow]], Æthelnoth was probably the uncle of [[Godwin of Wessex]].&amp;lt;ref name=Godwins21&amp;gt;Barlow &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Godwins&amp;#039;&amp;#039; p. 21&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He was baptised by [[Dunstan]], and a story was told at [[Glastonbury Abbey]] that as the infant was baptised, his hand made a motion much like that an archbishop makes when blessing. From this motion, Dunstan is said to have prophesied that Æthelnoth would become an archbishop.&amp;lt;ref name=DNB&amp;gt;Mason &amp;quot;Æthelnoth&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Oxford Dictionary of National Biography&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Æthelnoth became a [[monk]] at [[Glastonbury]], then was made dean of the monastery of [[Christ Church Priory]], at [[Canterbury]], the cathedral chapter for the diocese of Canterbury.&amp;lt;ref name=Knowles33&amp;gt;Knowles, et al. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Heads of Religious Houses&amp;#039;&amp;#039; p. 33&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He was also a chaplain to King [[Cnut the Great|Cnut]] of England and Denmark as well as [[Dean of Canterbury]] when on 13 November 1020 Æthelnoth was consecrated as Archbishop of Canterbury.&amp;lt;ref name=Handbook214&amp;gt;Fryde, et al. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Handbook of British Chronology&amp;#039;&amp;#039; p. 214&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; Æthelnoth&amp;#039;s elevation probably was a gesture of appeasement, as Æthelnoth&amp;#039;s brother Æthelweard had been executed in 1017 by Cnut, who also banished a brother-in-law named Æthelweard in 1020. A later story stated that Cnut favoured Æthelnoth because Æthelnoth had bestowed [[chrism]] on the king. This may be a garbled account of Æthelnoth&amp;#039;s participation in Cnut&amp;#039;s [[confirmation]] as a Christian in 1016 or his coronation in 1017.&amp;lt;ref name=DNB/&amp;gt; There are some indications that he was a student of [[Ælfric of Eynsham]], the homilist.&amp;lt;ref name=1000Church72&amp;gt;Barlow &amp;#039;&amp;#039;English Church 1000–1066&amp;#039;&amp;#039; pp. 72–73&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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==Archbishop of Canterbury==&lt;br /&gt;
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In 1022, Æthelnoth went to Rome to obtain the [[pallium]],&amp;lt;ref name=Ortenberg49&amp;gt;Ortenberg &amp;quot;Anglo-Saxon Church and the Papacy&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;English Church and the Papacy&amp;#039;&amp;#039; p. 49&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; and was received by Pope [[Pope Benedict VIII|Benedict VIII]]. On his return trip, he bought a relic of St [[Augustine of Hippo]] for 100 silver talents and one gold talent.&amp;lt;ref name=DNB/&amp;gt; He gave the relic to Coventry Abbey.&amp;lt;ref name=Smith575&amp;gt;Smith, et al. &amp;quot;Court and Piety&amp;quot; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Catholic Historical Review&amp;#039;&amp;#039; p. 575&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He also presided over the translation of the relics of [[Ælfheah of Canterbury|Ælfheah]], his predecessor at Canterbury who was regarded as a martyr and saint.&amp;lt;ref name=Brooks290&amp;gt;Brooks &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Early History of the Church of Canterbury&amp;#039;&amp;#039; pp. 290–298&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; In 1022, Æthelnoth consecrated Gerbrand as bishop for the [[Diocese of Roskilde (Roman-Catholic)|Diocese of Roskilde]],&amp;lt;ref name=ASE463&amp;gt;Stenton &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Anglo-Saxon England&amp;#039;&amp;#039; p. 463&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; which was in Scandinavia. The archbishop of [[Hamburg-Bremen]] was the metropolitan of Roskilde, and the fact that Gerbrand was consecrated by an English archbishop later caused friction between the bishop and his metropolitan.&amp;lt;ref name=Brooks290/&amp;gt; Cnut was forced to concede that in the future he would not appoint bishops in [[Archdiocese of Bremen|Bremen&amp;#039;s archdiocese]] without the metropolitan&amp;#039;s advice.&amp;lt;ref name=1000Church232/&amp;gt; A later tradition held that Æthelnoth consecrated two Welsh bishops, one at [[Bishop of Llandaff|Llandaff]] and one at [[Bishop of St David&amp;#039;s|St. David&amp;#039;s]].&amp;lt;ref name=1000Church232&amp;gt;Barlow &amp;#039;&amp;#039;English Church 1000–1066&amp;#039;&amp;#039; pp. 232–234&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; He also consecrated [[Dúnán]], the first [[bishop of Dublin]], and other Scandinavian bishops.&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Cooper, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Monk-Bishops and the English Benedictine Reform Movement&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, pp. 100, 160&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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The medieval chronicler [[William of Malmesbury]] praised Æthelnoth&amp;#039;s wisdom. A story of doubtful authenticity tells how he refused to crown King [[Harold Harefoot]],&amp;lt;ref name=Emma167&amp;gt;O&amp;#039;Brien &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Queen Emma and the Vikings&amp;#039;&amp;#039; pp. 167–168&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; as he had promised Cnut to crown none but a son of the king by his wife, [[Emma of Normandy|Emma]].&amp;lt;ref name=DNB/&amp;gt; He was a leading figure in the third generation of the [[English Benedictine Reform]].&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Cooper, &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Monk-Bishops and the English Benedictine Reform Movement&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, p. 88&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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==Death and legacy==&lt;br /&gt;
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Æthelnoth died in 1038, on either 28 October,&amp;lt;ref name=DNB/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=Handbook214/&amp;gt; 29 October,&amp;lt;ref name=Handbook214/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=Saints&amp;gt;Walsh &amp;#039;&amp;#039;New Dictionary of Saints&amp;#039;&amp;#039; p. 184&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; 30 October,&amp;lt;ref name=ODS181/&amp;gt; or 1 November.&amp;lt;ref name=DNB/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref name=Handbook214/&amp;gt; Prior to his death, some of his episcopal functions were performed by a royal priest, Eadsige. He was buried in [[Canterbury Cathedral]].&amp;lt;ref name=DNB/&amp;gt; He is considered a saint,&amp;lt;ref name=Saints/&amp;gt; with a feast day of 30 October. While he is listed in [[Jean Mabillon]]&amp;#039;s &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Lives of the Benedictine Saints&amp;#039;&amp;#039; and in the &amp;#039;&amp;#039;[[Acta Sanctorum]]&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, there is no contemporary or later evidence of a cult being paid to him at Canterbury or elsewhere.&amp;lt;ref name=ODS181&amp;gt;Farmer &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Oxford Dictionary of Saints&amp;#039;&amp;#039; p. 181&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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==Notes==&lt;br /&gt;
{{notelist}}&lt;br /&gt;
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==Citations==&lt;br /&gt;
{{reflist|40em}}&lt;br /&gt;
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==References==&lt;br /&gt;
{{refbegin|60em}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cite book |author=Barlow, Frank |author-link=Frank Barlow (historian) |title=The English Church 1000–1066: A History of the Later Anglo-Saxon Church |publisher=Longman |location=New York |year=1979 |isbn=0-582-49049-9 |edition=Second}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cite book |author=Barlow, Frank |author-link=Frank Barlow (historian)|title=The Godwins: The Rise and Fall of a Noble Dynasty |publisher=Pearson/Longman |location=London |year=2003 |isbn=0-582-78440-9}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cite book |author=Brooks, Nicholas |author-link=Nicholas Brooks (historian) |title=The Early History of the Church of Canterbury: Christ Church from 597 to 1066 |publisher=Leicester University Press |location=London |year=1984 |isbn=0-7185-0041-5 }}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cite book|last=Cooper |first=Tracy-Anne  |title=Monk-Bishops and the English Benedictine Reform Movement |publisher=Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies |location =Toronto, Canada |year=2015|isbn=978-0-88844-193-5}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cite book| author=Farmer, David Hugh |title=Oxford Dictionary of Saints |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2004 |edition=Fifth |location=Oxford, UK |isbn= 978-0-19-860949-0}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cite book |author1=Fryde, E. B. |author2=Greenway, D. E. |author3=Porter, S. |author4=Roy, I. |title=Handbook of British Chronology|edition=Third revised |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge |year=1996 |isbn=0-521-56350-X }}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cite book |author1=Knowles, David |author-link1=David Knowles (scholar)|author2=London, Vera C. M. |author3-link=Christopher N. L. Brooke|author3=Brooke, Christopher |title=The Heads of Religious Houses, England and Wales, 940–1216|edition=Second |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge|year=2001 |isbn=0-521-80452-3 }}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cite encyclopedia |author=Mason, Emma |title=Æthelnoth (d. 1038) |encyclopedia=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography |publisher=Oxford University Press |year= 2004 |url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/8912|access-date= 7 November 2007 |doi= 10.1093/ref:odnb/8912|url-access=subscription }}{{ODNBsub}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cite book |author=O&amp;#039;Brien, Harriet |title= Queen Emma and the Vikings: A History of Power, Love and Greed in Eleventh-Century England |publisher=Bloomsbury USA |location=New York |year= 2005|isbn=1-58234-596-1 }}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cite encyclopedia | author = Ortenberg, Veronica |encyclopedia= The English Church and the Papacy in the Middle Ages |title= The Anglo-Saxon Church and the Papacy | editor-last = Lawrence| editor-first =C. H.| pages =29–62 | place = Stroud| publisher = Sutton Publishing|isbn=0-7509-1947-7 | year =1965 |edition=1999 reprint}}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cite journal |author1=Smith, Mary Frances|author2=Fleming, Robin  |author-link2=Robin Fleming|author3=Halpin, Patricia | title=Court and Piety in Late Anglo-Saxon England | journal= The Catholic Historical Review  |number=4| date=October 2001 |pages=569–602  | doi=10.1353/cat.2001.0189 | volume=87 |jstor= 25026026|s2cid=159900538 }}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cite book |author=Stenton, F. M. |author-link= Frank Stenton |title= Anglo-Saxon England  |year= 1971|publisher= Oxford University Press |location=Oxford |edition=Third |isbn=978-0-19-280139-5 }}&lt;br /&gt;
* {{cite book |author=Walsh, Michael J. |title= A New Dictionary of Saints: East and West |year=2007 |publisher= Burns &amp;amp; Oats |location=London |isbn=978-0-86012-438-2 }}&lt;br /&gt;
{{refend}}&lt;br /&gt;
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==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
* {{PASE|81462|Æthelnoth 43}}&lt;br /&gt;
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{{s-rel| [[Christianity|Christian]] titles }}&lt;br /&gt;
{{s-bef | before=[[Lyfing (Archbishop of Canterbury)|Lyfing]] }}&lt;br /&gt;
{{s-ttl| title=[[Archbishop of Canterbury]] | years=1020–1038}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{s-aft| after=[[Eadsige]] }}&lt;br /&gt;
{{s-end}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Archbishops of Canterbury}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Anglo-Saxon saints}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Authority control}}&lt;br /&gt;
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{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2017}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Good article}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Use British English|date=June 2013}}&lt;br /&gt;
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Aethelnoth}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:1038 deaths]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:West Saxon saints]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Kentish saints]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Archbishops of Canterbury]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:11th-century English Roman Catholic archbishops]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:11th-century Christian saints]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Year of birth unknown]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Place of birth unknown]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Deans of Canterbury]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>imported&gt;OAbot</name></author>
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