View source for Yevamot

{{short description|Tractate of the Talmud}}
{{Infobox Tractate
  | image = 
  | caption = 
  | english = 
  | seder = [[Nashim]]
  | mishnayot = 123
  | chapters = 16
  | talmudpages = 122
  | talmudypages = 85
  | tosefta = 14
  | previous = [[Hagigah]]
  | next = [[Ketubot (tractate)|Ketubot]]
}}
'''Yevamot''' ({{langx|he|יבמות}}, "Brother's Widow", also pronounced Yevamos, or Yavmus) is a tractate of the [[Talmud]] that deals with, among other concepts, the laws of [[Yibbum]] ({{lang|he|ייבום}}, loosely translated in English as [[levirate marriage]]), and, briefly, with [[conversion to Judaism]].  This tractate is the first in the order of [[Nashim]] ({{lang|he|נשים}}, "Women").

Yevamot, along with [[Eruvin (Talmud)|Eruvin]] and [[Niddah (Talmud)|Niddah]], is considered one of the three most difficult tractates in the [[Babylonian Talmud]]. A Hebrew mnemonic for the three is {{lang|he|עני}} (''ani'', meaning "poverty").<ref>[[Jacob Emden]], ''Mitpachat Sefarim'' 4:174</ref>

==Contents==
''Yibbum'' is the [[Torah]] law ({{bibleverse||Deuteronomy|25:5-10|HE}}) by which the brother of a man who died without children is allowed and expected to marry the widow.  This law only applies to paternal brothers, i.e., brothers by the same father; whether they have the same mother or different mothers is irrelevant.  The deceased's widow(s) is forbidden to marry anyone else while waiting for one of the brothers to marry her, or release to her by performing a ceremony known as [[Halizah]].  In any case where Yibbum applies, Halitsah may be performed as an alternative. There are numerous cases discussed in this tractate where Yibbum does not apply, and therefore Haliysah does not apply either. 
English translation for this type of union is “Levirate Marriage,” from the Latin “Levir,” which means brother in law.

==Chapter headings==
# Chamesh Esreh Nashim חמש עשרה נשים
# Keytzad Eshet Achiv כיצד אשת אחיו
# (Arba'ah Achim) (ארבעה אחים)
# Hacholetz Livamto החולץ ליבמתו
# [[Gamaliel IV|Rabban Gamli'el]] רבן גמליאל
# Habba Al Yevimto הבא על יבמתו
# Almanah Lekhohen Gadol אלמנה לכהן גדול
# He'arel הערל
# Yesh Muttarot יש מותרות
# (Ha'ishah Shehalakh Balah Limdinat Hayam) (האישה שהלך בעלה למדינת הים)
# Nose'in Al Ha'anusah נושאין על האנוסה
# Mitzvat Chalitzah מצות חליצה
# [[House of Shammai|Beit Shamay]] Omrim Eyn Mema'anin בית שמאי אומרים אין ממאנין 
# Cheresh Shennasa חרש שנשא
# Ha'ishah Shehalekhah Hi האשה שהלכה היא | Ha'ishah ... Shalom האשה ... שלום
# Ha'ishah Batra האשה בתרא | Ha'ishah Shehalekhah Balah Vetzaratah האשה שהלכה בעלה וצרתה

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Mishna}}

[[Category:Tractates of the Talmud]]
[[Category:Widow inheritance]]
[[Category:Jewish marital law]]

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