View source for Xcelerator

{{Short description|Roller coaster at Knott's Berry Farm}}
{{Infobox roller coaster
| name                 = Xcelerator
| previousnames        = 
| logo                 = <!--Use ONLY the filename, not a full [[File:]] link-->
| image                = Xcelerator (Knott's Berry Farm) 2.jpg
| imagedimensions      = <!--Must be expressed in pixels (px); default is 250px-->
| caption              = 
| location             = Knott's Berry Farm
| section              = The Boardwalk
| coordinates          = {{Coord|33|50|45|N|118|00|03|W|display=title,inline|region:US-CA_type:landmark_source:dewiki}}
| status               = Operating
| opened               = {{Start date|2002|06|22}}
| soft_opened          = <!--Use {{Start date|YYYY|MM|DD}} -->
| year                 = 2002
| closed               = <!--Use {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD}} -->
| cost                 = $13 million
| previousattraction   = [[Windjammer Surf Racers]]
| replacement          = 
| type                 = Steel
| type2                = Launched
| manufacturer         = Intamin
| designer             = [[Werner Stengel]]
| model                = [[Accelerator Coaster]]
| track                = 
| lift                 = [[Hydraulic launch]]
| height_ft            = 205
| drop_ft              = <!-- Requires a source -->
| length_ft            = 2202
| speed_mph            = 82
| inversions           = 0
| duration             = 1:02
| angle                = 90
| capacity             = 1330
| acceleration_from    = 0
| acceleration_mph     = 82
| acceleration_in      = 2.3
| gforce               = 
| trains               = 2
| carspertrain         = 5
| rowspercar           = 2
| ridersperrow         = 2
| virtual_queue_name   = [[Fast Lane (Cedar Fair)|Fast Lane]]
| virtual_queue_image  = Cedar Fair Fast Lane availability icon.svg
| virtual_queue_status = available
| single_rider         = <!--Must be "available" if available.-->
| website              = <!--Use {{Official website|http://www.example.org/}} -->
| rcdb_number          = 1574
| custom_label_1       = 
| custom_value_1       = 
}}
'''Xcelerator''' is a steel [[launched roller coaster]] located at [[Knott's Berry Farm]] in [[Buena Park, California]], United States. Manufactured by [[Intamin]] and designed by [[Werner Stengel]], it opened in 2002 as the company's first [[launched roller coaster#Hydraulic fluid|hydraulically-launched]] coaster and cost $13 million to construct. Following the early demise of [[Windjammer Surf Racers]], a dueling roller coaster that briefly operated from 1997 to 2000, Xcelerator was soon announced as its replacement. It launches to a maximum speed of {{Convert|82|mph|km/h|abbr=on}} in 2.3 seconds and reaches a height of {{Convert|205|ft}}, and has a short twister section that leads into the [[Brake run|brake run]].

==History==
Following the demise of the short-lived [[Windjammer Surf Racers]], a dueling roller coaster plagued with issues surrounding its design and operation,<ref name="RCDB-Windjammer">{{cite RCDB|coaster_name=Windjammer Surf Racers|location=Knott's Berry Farm|rcdb_number=294|access-date=December 27, 2020}}</ref> Knott's Berry Farm announced its replacement in December 2001.<ref name="Announcement" /><ref name="RCDB-Xcelerator" /> The park hired [[Intamin]] to build and design a new roller coaster called Xcelerator,<ref name="Announcement" /> the company's first [[Launched roller coaster#Fluid pressure|hydraulically-launched roller coaster]], which uses pressurized oil and a series of hydraulic fluid chambers to rapidly propel a coaster train along a straight section of track.<ref name="Hydraulic Technology" /> The total cost was $13 million.<ref name="RCDB-Xcelerator" /><ref name="n109348277">{{Cite news |date=2002-05-12 |title=Knott's to launch Xcelerator in June |pages=36 |work=The Californian |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/109348277/knotts-to-launch-xcelerator-in-june/ |access-date=2022-09-11}}</ref> Intamin pioneered the hydraulic technology used on Xcelerator, which would later be built on a larger scale on future record-breaking rides, including [[Top Thrill Dragster]] at [[Cedar Point]] and [[Kingda Ka]] at [[Six Flags Great Adventure]].<ref name="Hydraulic Technology">{{cite web |title=Hydraulic Launch Coasters |url=https://coasterforce.com/hydraulic-launch/ |website=CoasterForce |access-date=December 27, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200923035901/https://coasterforce.com/hydraulic-launch/ |archive-date=September 23, 2020 |date=April 17, 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref> The ride was originally scheduled to open in May 2002,<ref name="Announcement">{{cite web|url=https://www.ultimaterollercoaster.com/news/archives/december01/stories/121701_01.shtml|title= Knott's Accelerates Into 2002 With New Hot Rod Coaster|publisher=Ultimate Rollercoaster}}</ref> but the opening was delayed to June 22, 2002.<ref name="RCDB-Xcelerator">{{cite RCDB|coaster_name=Xcelerator|location=Knott's Berry Farm|rcdb_number=1574|access-date=December 27, 2020}}</ref>

In May 2004, California investigators asked that Knott's Berry Farm temporarily close Xcelerator, and that sister park [[Six Flags Magic Mountain]] close [[Superman: The Escape]], because the T-bar restraint systems used by both rides were potentially defective. This was due to three incidents where people died after falling out of the restraints, including [[Superman The Ride|Superman – Ride of Steel]] at [[Six Flags New England]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Yoshino|first=Kimi|date=2004-05-23|title=Ride Deaths Spur Call for Oversight|pages=17|work=The Los Angeles Times|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/109349375/ride-deaths-spur-call-for/|access-date=2022-09-11}}</ref> The rides were closed on June 2, 2004, so the necessary modifications could be made;<ref name=":0">{{cite web |date=2004-06-02 |title=Two Roller Coasters Closed For Restraint Modifications |url=https://www.ultimaterollercoaster.com/news/archives/2004/stories/060204_01.shtml |access-date=2022-09-11 |publisher=Ultimate Rollercoaster}}</ref><ref name="n109348885">{{Cite news |last=Yoshino |first=Kimi |date=2004-06-02 |title=Parks Close 2 Rides in Safety Move |pages=113 |work=The Los Angeles Times |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/109348885/parks-close-2-rides-in-safety-movekimi/ |access-date=2022-09-11}}</ref> Xcelerator reopened at the end of the month.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2004-06-28 |title=Enhanced Knott's Ride Reopens |pages=43 |work=The Los Angeles Times |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2004-jun-28-me-knotts28-story.html |access-date=2022-09-11}}</ref> After [[Xcelerator#Incidents|an incident in 2009]], the ride was closed while it underwent investigation;<ref name="2009 incident-Quick" /> it reopened in April 2010.<ref name="lat-2010-04-28">{{Cite web |last=MacDonald |first=Brady |date=2010-04-28 |title=Knott's Berry Farm, manufacturer faulted in roller coaster accident that injured two |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2010-apr-28-la-me-0428-knotts-rollercoaster-20100428-story.html |access-date=2022-09-11 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}}</ref>

Xcelerator was closed in July 2017 for maintenance.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ocregister.com/2017/11/07/why-is-knotts-berry-farms-xcelerator-roller-coaster-down/|title=Why is Knott's Berry Farm's Xcelerator roller coaster down?|date=November 7, 2017 }}</ref> The ride eventually reopened in March 2018.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thecoasterkings.com/xcelerator-more-knotts-berry-farm-update-march-27-2018/|title=Xcelerator & More - Knott's Berry Farm Update - March 27, 2018 - The Coaster Kings|date=March 29, 2018 }}</ref> It closed near the end of October 2021 for a new coat of paint; the ride now has the colors red, gray, orange, and yellow. Xcelerator closed again in mid-March 2022 due to a delayed shipment of a part.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-06-07 |title=When will Knott's Berry Farm reopen the Xcelerator coaster? |url=https://www.ocregister.com/2022/06/07/when-will-knotts-berry-farm-reopen-the-xcelerator-coaster |access-date=2022-12-30 |website=Orange County Register |language=en-US}}</ref> The park later announced that the ride would be reopening during the summer of 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |title=CONFIRMED - Xcelerator At Knott's Berry Farm Will Reopen Later This Summer! |url=http://www.themeparktourist.com/news/20230625/32918/confirmed-xcelerator-knotts-berry-farm-will-reopen-later-summer |date=June 25, 2023 |access-date=July 18, 2023 |website=Theme Park Tourist |archive-date=July 18, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230718042054/https://www.themeparktourist.com/news/20230625/32918/confirmed-xcelerator-knotts-berry-farm-will-reopen-later-summer |url-status=dead }}</ref> However, On September 21, 2023, Xcelerator "went dark" after something broke while testing leaving an unknown reopening date. The ride reopened on [https://www.reddit.com/r/rollercoasters/comments/17q549l/from_rknottsberryfarm_xcelerator_has_officially/?share_id=_0Z7L363fzkDBzf9ou8Co November 7th 2023.]

==Characteristics==
[[Image:XceleratorInfield.jpg|left|thumb|Xcelerator's Red Train exits the first overbanked turn.]]
Xcelerator features two trains: red and violet. The trains themselves have spring-loaded wheel assemblies and are standard Intamin trains with specially crafted shells to make them look like 1957 [[Chevrolet Bel Air]] convertibles. Each train can fit 20 people;<ref name="n109348277" /> there are five cars per train, which each sit two people in two rows.<ref name="RCDB-Xcelerator" /> This gives the ride a capacity of 1,330 riders per hour.<ref name="n109348277" />

The red train was accidentally painted with its color scheme reversed when the ride opened. It featured a yellow color scheme with red flames in the front and side, instead of a red train with yellowish flames. During one of the ride's rehabs, the color scheme was corrected by repainting the red train with orange flames added to the front and sides. After an accident in 2009, the red train now features patriotic blue flames. Each train is five cars long and holds twenty passengers. A maximum of two trains can operate at any given time. However, the two train operation is only slightly more efficient than only using one train. Therefore, Xcelerator usually only operates with one train regardless of the number of people in the park. Instead, each train is used by itself for about a year, while the other is undergoing maintenance. When maintenance is completed on one of the trains, it is returned to active duty and the other train is sent to maintenance.

===Restraints===
Xcelerator's trains use hydraulically operated T-Bar restraints. These restraints are featured on Intamin's earlier accelerator coaster models. However, over-the-shoulder restraints are now used on the newer models due to safety concerns. Xcelerator also had special light meters installed on the restraints. The meter must show all green in order for a guest to ride. If the meter shows red then the guest cannot ride. Eventually the meter system was removed and the park now uses black lines etched on the side of each restraint. The black line must pass a certain part of the seat frame in order for the guest to ride. The ride also has seat belts that must be buckled before an operator pulls down the lap bar. Failure to do so slows the load time considerably. Another contributing factor involving the seat belts and a guest not being able to ride is requirement of one inch of slack must be pulled from the seat belt.

===Ride experience===
Xcelerator's hydraulic catapult motor accelerates the [[train (roller coaster)|train]] from 0 to {{convert|82|mph|km/h|abbr=on}} in 2.3 seconds.<ref name="n109348277" /><ref>{{cite web |title=California's Best Theme Park and Amusement Park - Knott's Berry Farm |url=http://www.knotts.com/park/tour/brdwalk/xcelerator.shtml |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090722155526/http://www.knotts.com/park/tour/brdwalk/xcelerator.shtml |archive-date=July 22, 2009 |access-date=18 June 2016}}</ref> It only uses {{convert|157|ft}} of track to launch the train. Each of the twin hydraulic catapult motors achieves a maximum of {{convert|10500|hp}} during the launch of the train. Xcelerator's hydraulic motor system has the mechanical capability of accelerating vehicles to a speed of {{convert|117|mph|km/h|abbr=on}} or more, although less power is needed for the train to crest the hill.{{Citation needed|date=July 2023}}

In order for a train to launch, the train must "drift" back to "hook" on to a catch car. 24 volts are used to demagnetize a pin underneath the third car, which causes it to drop. At the same time, two bellows [[actuator]]s fill up with air. Meanwhile, near the back of the train, two drive tires that are holding the train in place must retract. The brakes then lower while the train rolls back, allowing it to hook onto the {{Convert|7|ft|m|adj=mid|-long}} catch car. Once connected, the motor engages to launch the train. The catch car passes over a set of magnetic brakes, and the motor must work harder to attain proper launch speed if the train is not fully loaded with passengers. From the time the launch begins, the train has 8.25 seconds to pass over a proximity switch, called a [[hall effect sensor]], near the bottom of the first drop which clears the starting block.{{Citation needed|date=July 2023}}

After launching, the train climbs a vertical {{convert|205|ft|m|abbr=on}} top hat element,<ref name="n109348277" /> then soars through two banked turns of {{convert|110|ft|m|abbr=on}} and {{convert|95|ft|m|abbr=on}}, respectively. It then reaches the brake run and returns to the station house. The magnetic braking system consists of mounted magnetic clippers on the trains and copper alloy fins mounted onto the track. The alloy fins on the launch section retract during the launch procedure so as to not interfere with the train.{{Citation needed|date=July 2023}}

===Rollbacks===
{{See also|Rollback (roller coaster)}}
[[Image:Xcelerator at Knott's.jpg|right|thumb|A train nearly stalls at the top of the hill.]]
In rare cases, a train will not attain enough speed to make it over the initial {{convert|205|ft|m|adj=on}} top hat element. This causes the train to partially ascend the tower, stall, and roll back onto the launch track where magnetic brake fins will stop the train. The ride is designed to handle rollbacks. Inclement weather, weight, and overheating are all factors that contribute to a rollback.{{Citation needed|date=July 2023}}

==Incidents==
{{Main article|Incidents at Six Flags parks}}
*On September 16, 2009, a cable snapped during the launch of the ride, sending metal debris flying and seriously lacerating the leg of a 12-year-old boy.<ref name="2009 incident-ABC7" /><ref name="2009 incident-Mello">{{cite news |last1=Mello |first1=Michael |title=Knott's Xcelerator is high maintenance |url=https://www.ocregister.com/2011/06/11/knotts-xcelerator-is-high-maintenance/ |access-date=December 27, 2020 |work=Orange County Register |date=June 11, 2011}}</ref> Another adult male rider complained of neck and back pain.<ref name="2009 incident-ABC7">{{cite news|title=2 Hurt When Roller Coaster Cable Snaps|url=http://abc7.com/archive/7021497/|access-date=September 12, 2016|work=ABC 7|date=September 18, 2009}}</ref> A state investigation determined that the accident could have been avoided with more frequent inspections.<ref name="2009 incident-Quick" /><ref name="lat-2010-04-28"/> The park only inspected the ride every six months, even though Intamin had recommended an inspection every month; Knott's Berry Farm was nearly three weeks behind on their regular six-month inspection.<ref name="2009 incident-Quick">{{cite news |last1=Quick |first1=Sonya |title=Knott's reaches settlement over coaster accident |url=https://www.ocregister.com/2011/08/27/knotts-reaches-settlement-over-coaster-accident/ |access-date=December 27, 2020 |work=Orange County Register |date=August 27, 2011}}</ref><ref name="lat-2010-04-28" /> The state described the recommended maintenance inspection interval in the instructions, which Intamin provided Knott's Berry Farm, as confusing and unclear.<ref name="lat-2010-04-28"/> Knott's Berry Farm and the boy's family agreed to an out-of-court settlement in 2011.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2011-08-26|title=Knott's settles with family over Xcelerator coaster accident|url=https://www.latimes.com/travel/la-xpm-2011-aug-26-la-trb-knotts-xcelerator-coaster-accident-08201126-story.html|access-date=2022-09-11|website=Los Angeles Times|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="ABC7 Los Angeles 2011">{{cite web | title=Knott's Berry Farm reaches settlement in coaster accident - ABC7 Los Angeles - ABC7 Los Angeles | website=ABC7 Los Angeles | date=Aug 27, 2011 | url=https://abc7.com/archive/8330501/ | access-date=September 11, 2022}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{Commons category}}
* [https://www.knotts.com/rides-experiences/xcelerator Official ''Xcelerator'' page]
* [http://www.ultimaterollercoaster.com/coasters/pictures/xcelerator/ Xcelerator] Pictures on Ultimate Rollercoaster.com.


{{Use mdy dates|date=September 2022}}{{Knott's Berry Farm rides}}
{{Intamin}}

[[Category:Roller coasters introduced in 2002]]
[[Category:Roller coasters operated by Six Flags]]
[[Category:Roller coasters in California]]
[[Category:2002 establishments in California]]

==See also==

[[Accelerator Coaster]], The type of roller coaster that Xcelerator is.

[[Top Thrill Dragster]], a similar roller coaster at Cedar Point

[[Kingda Ka]], a similar roller coaster at [[Six Flags Great Adventure]].

[[Knott's Berry Farm]], the park Xcelerator is at.