View source for Wu Shu-chen

{{Short description|Taiwanese politician}}
{{family name hatnote|[[Wu (surname)|Wu]]|lang=Chinese}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name                = Wu Shu-chen
| native_name         = {{nobold|{{lang|zh-tw|吳淑珍}}}}
| image               = 第一夫人吳淑珍.jpg
| image_size          = 
| caption             = Wu in 2002
| birth_date          = {{Birth date and age|1953|07|11|df=yes}}
| birth_place         = [[Madou District|Madou]], [[Tainan County]], [[Taiwan]]
| order               = 5th
| office              = First Lady of the Republic of China
| president           = [[Chen Shui-bian]]
| term_start          = 20 May 2000
| term_end            = 20 May 2008
| office1             = [[Member of the Legislative Yuan]]
| constituency1       = Taipei City
| term_start1         = 1 February 1987
| term_end1           = 31 January 1990
| death_date          = 
| death_place         = 
| occupation          = 
| predecessor         = [[Tseng Wen-hui]]
| successor           = [[Christine Chow Ma]]
| spouse              = [[Chen Shui-bian]]
| education           = [[National Chung Hsing University]] ([[LL.B.|LLB]])
| children            = 
| nationality         = 
| party               = 
| religion            = 
}}

'''Wu Shu-chen''' ({{zh|t=吳淑珍|w=Wu2 Shu2-chen1|p=Wú Shúzhēn|poj=Ngô Siok-tin|first=t}}; born 11 July 1953) is a Taiwanese politician. She served one term in the [[Legislative Yuan]] from 1987 to 1990. As the wife of [[President of the Republic of China|President]] [[Chen Shui-bian]], Wu was the First Lady of the Republic of China from 2000 to 2008.  She is the only First Lady of Taiwan to have been charged and convicted of a crime; she was sentenced to a one-year prison term for perjury regarding political corruption during her husband's tenure as president.<ref>{{cite news|title=Taiwan's former first lady sentenced|url=http://www.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/asiapcf/09/02/taiwan.chen/index.html|accessdate=8 January 2018|publisher=CNN|date=September 2, 2009}}</ref> Her sentence has however been increased to {{frac|17|1|2}} years, same as her husband.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Chang|first1=Rich|title=Wu must serve 17-and-a-half years|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2010/12/14/2003490925|accessdate=8 January 2018|work=Taipei Times|date=14 December 2010}}</ref>

==Marriage==
Wu studied at Matou Middle School ({{lang|zh-tw|麻豆國中}}), [[Taipei Municipal Zhongshan Girls High School|Zhongshan Girls High School]] ({{lang|zh-tw|中山女中}}) and later attended [[National Taipei University|College of Law and Business, National Chung Hsing University]].  During this time, she became better acquainted with her middle school classmate Chen Shui-bian, whom she would later marry.

On 20 February 1975, she married Chen in [[Taipei]]. [[Weng Yueh-sheng]] ({{lang|zh-tw|翁岳生}}), Chen's academic advisor at the time, served as the marriage witness.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Huang|first1=Tai-lin|title=President's son ties the knot in Taipei|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2005/06/19/2003259852|accessdate=8 January 2018|work=Taipei Times|date=19 June 2005}}</ref>

==Paralysis==
On 18 November 1985, while with her husband on a trip to thank supporters after he lost the Tainan County mayoral election, the driver of a scratch-built farm vehicle ran over her three times.  The driver, Chang Jung-tsai ([[:zh:張榮財|張榮財]]), was a labourer. At the time of the incident, Chang was beaten by one of Chen's campaign staff. Due to the seriousness of the accident, Chang was also imprisoned for a month. Chen later dropped the charge against him and accepted Chang's apology. This incident left Wu paralysed and using a wheelchair.

Since Wu's ordeal, Chen and his supporters have often directly or indirectly referred to Chang as a hitman possibly hired by the [[Kuomintang]] (KMT) to commit a political [[assassination]], as occurred during the [[martial law]] era against the KMT's opponents.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Yu |first1=Sen-lun |title=The A-bian Family |url=https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/feat/archives/2000/05/21/0000036944 |access-date=6 November 2021 |work=[[Taipei Times]] |date=21 May 2000}}</ref>

==Member of the legislature==
In 1986, Chen Shui-bian was imprisoned for publishing an article, in which he criticized [[Elmer Fung]], who charged him with libel.  Wu represented her husband in the election into the [[Legislative Yuan]].  She was elected as the seventh of eight available seats.  When Chen left prison, he became a special assistant to her.<ref>{{cite news |title=A profile in courage |url=https://www.taiwandc.org/twcom/tc92-int.pdf |accessdate=24 July 2020 |work=Taiwan Comminqué |issue=92 |issn=1027-3999 |date=July 2000}}</ref>

On June 5, 1987, Wu became the first parliament member in Taiwan advocating the human right issues for the Vietnamese refugee victims on the [[1987 Lieyu massacre|Lieyu Massacre]] case with the formal questioning to the [[Ministry of National Defense (Republic of China)]] in the [[Legislative Yuan]].<ref>Official statement of [[Parliament Member|PM]] [[Her Excellency|HE]] [[Mme]] Wu Shu-chen on Session 47, June 5, 1987 - p. 46, Vol. 76, [[Legislative Yuan]] Gazette Pub., 1987</ref>

Upon leaving the Legislative Yuan, she decided to not run for public office again, and instead, focus on the role of being a politician's wife.

==Money laundering==
On 14 August 2008, Chen Shui-bian called an evening press conference to admit to misstating campaign expenses in previous elections (two bids each for mayor and president), and had campaign monies wired to overseas accounts. Chen alleges that the wiring of the money was done by his wife and unknown to him.

There is also an investigation launched by Swiss authorities over a [[Swiss bank]] account bearing Chen's daughter-in-law's name: roughly US$31 million was wired to the account from Taiwan and was then forwarded again to an account in the [[Cayman Islands]]. Swiss and Taiwan authorities are cooperating in investigating whether or not there are instances of [[money laundering]] committed by members of the former first family. It is unknown whether or not the wiring of the Swiss accounts and the wiring of campaign money overseas by Mrs. Chen are related.<ref>[http://tvnz.co.nz/view/page/536641/2007108  One News New Zealand,  Taiwan ex-leader's son in probe]</ref><ref>[https://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20080815/wl_asia_afp/taiwanpoliticscorruptionchenswitzerland_080815054549  AFP,  Taiwan probes alleged money laundering by ex-leader and family]</ref>

Chen announced the following day, on 15 August, that both he and his wife will leave the Democratic Progressive Party for good.<ref>[https://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20080815/wl_asia_afp/taiwanpoliticscorruptionchendppswitzerland_080815112552  AFP,  Taiwan ex-president quits party over alleged money laundering]</ref>

Chen and Wu, on 15 August, resigned from the [[Democratic Progressive Party]] (DPP) and apologized. Chen said: "Today I have to say sorry to all of the DPP members and supporters. I let everyone down, caused you humiliation and failed to meet your expectations. My acts have caused irreparable damage to the party. I love the DPP deeply and am proud of being a DPP member. To express my deepest regrets to all DPP members and supporters, I announce my withdrawal from the DPP immediately. My wife Wu Shu-chen is also withdrawing from the party." DPP Chairwoman [[Tsai Ing-wen]] also apologised to the public on behalf of the party: "In regard to Chen and his wife's decision to withdraw from the party and his desire to shoulder responsibility for his actions as well as to undergo an investigation by the party's anti-corruption committee, we respect his decision and accept it."<ref>[http://www.pacificmagazine.net/news/2008/08/17/former-taiwan-president-resigns-from-party-over-corruption-charges pacificmagazine.net, Former Taiwan President Resigns From Party Over Corruption Charges]{{dead link|date=September 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Taiwan prosecutors on 16 August interrogated Wu and asked to explain overseas money transactions. A KMT party member alleged that Chen's wife bought jewellery to launder money. Hung Hsiou-chu of the KMT charged that Chen's family opened 4 bank accounts in [[Switzerland]], with total deposits of 32 million U.S. dollars, which Chen remitted through his daughter-in-law, Huang Juei-ching.<ref>[http://english.people.com.cn/90001/90776/90882/6477846.html  english.people.com.cn, Taiwan ex-leader's wife questioned over money-laundering claims]</ref>

On 17 August, Supreme Court Prosecutor's Office announced Taiwanese investigators took away boxes of documents, after search of Chen's home in [[Taipei]], his office, and in [[Tainan]], at the home of his wife's brother Wu Ching-mao. Chen was prohibited by prosecutors from leaving Taiwan. Chen has $21 million at overseas banks held in the name of family members.<ref>[https://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601080&sid=a5D2RhQAik5c  bloomberg.com, Taiwan Ex-President Chen's Home Searched Over Funds]</ref> [[Shih Ming-teh]], a former leader of Chen's [[Democratic Progressive Party]] accused Chen of laundering at least $85 million from an entrepreneur bidding for bank ownership in 2005.<ref>[http://ap.google.com/article/ALeqM5hqnKNnG6VjefR6gHPBoYzsC5IGNAD92JT7F00 ap.google.com/article, Former president barred from leaving Taiwan] {{dead link|date=June 2016|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> Coast Guard Administration spokesman Hsieh Ching-chin said: "We received the order from the special investigation unit around 21:20 last night saying former president Chen was barred from leaving the country." Chen's probe concerns NT $14.8 million (US$480,500) in special expenses from the government, while he was president, and his wife is on trial for corruption and document [[forgery]]. Prosecutors found at least NT $1.5 million had been spent on diamond rings and other luxury items for his wife.<ref>[http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/breakingnews/world/view/20080817-155191/Ex-president-barred-from-leaving-Taiwan  newsinfo.inquirer.net, Ex-president barred from leaving Taiwan]</ref>

Taiwanese judges, on 19 September 2008, denied prosecutors' plea to arrest Wu after she failed to appear in court for the 17th time citing ill health.<ref>[http://www.gmanews.tv/story/121452/Taiwan-judges-reject-arresting-former-first-lady  gmanews.tv, Taiwan judges reject arresting former first lady] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090213225803/http://gmanews.tv/story/121452/Taiwan-judges-reject-arresting-former-first-lady |date=2009-02-13 }}</ref> Her attorney, Lee Sheng-hsiung stated: "According to the [[National Taiwan University Hospital]] it could be life- threatening for Wu to attend court. This is a grave situation so my client decided to respect the hospital's advice."<ref>[http://www.thestandard.com.hk/breaking_news_detail.asp?id=6359&icid=4&d_str=20080919 thestandard.com, Taiwan former first lady absent from trial again] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090213211747/http://www.thestandard.com.hk/breaking_news_detail.asp?id=6359&icid=4&d_str=20080919 |date=2009-02-13 }}</ref> [[Chiu Yi]], KMT legislator said "the former family devalued the justice, they were the most shameless because Wu Shu-chen did not appear in the court for State Fund Affairs."<ref>[http://www.etaiwannews.com/etn/news_content.php?id=743058 etaiwannews.com, Wu plays around the justice]</ref>

Wu was formally convicted and sentenced to a year in prison for perjury on 2 September 2009.<ref>[https://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20100611/ap_on_re_as/as_taiwan_former_president_6 Court cuts former Taiwan president's sentence] By Peter Enav, [[Associated Press]] 11 June 2010</ref> In addition, Wu's son, daughter, and son-in-law also received one-year jail sentences of their own, but courts reduced the term to six months due to amnesty rules.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/8233342.stm Wife of Taiwan's ex-leader jailed] [[BBC News]] 2 September 2009</ref>

On 18 February 2011, Wu was examined by the [[Taichung]] prison hospital and was deemed to be too ill to serve, thus she was put under house arrest but will not be jailed.<ref>[http://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E6%89%81%E6%A1%88%E5%81%B5%E5%AF%A9%E5%A4%A7%E4%BA%8B%E7%B4%80-031957099.html] Yahoo Taiwan news</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{First ladies of the Republic of China|state=collapsed}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Wu, Shu-chen}}
[[Category:1953 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:First ladies of the Republic of China]]
[[Category:Members of the 1st Legislative Yuan in Taiwan]]
[[Category:Democratic Progressive Party Members of the Legislative Yuan]]
[[Category:Taiwanese people of Hoklo descent]]
[[Category:Taiwanese politicians convicted of bribery]]
[[Category:People with paraplegia]]
[[Category:Perjurers]]
[[Category:Taipei Members of the Legislative Yuan]]
[[Category:20th-century Taiwanese women politicians]]
[[Category:Taiwanese politicians with disabilities]]