View source for Worst Forms of Hazards faced by Children at Work

{{Short description|Child labor assessment framework}}
{{no footnotes|date=May 2014}}
The '''Worst Forms of Hazards faced by Children at Work''' is a provision in the [[Worst Forms of Child Labour Recommendation|Worst Forms of Child Labour Recommendation (No. 190)]] adopted by the [[International Labour Organization]] (ILO) in 1999. It sets out the framework for examining and assessing, "work which, by its nature or the circumstances in which it is carried out, is likely to harm the health, safety, or morals or children" ([[Worst Forms of Child Labour Convention|C182]], Article 3d).

This effort is an attempt to complement the earlier [[List of the worst forms of child labour (ILO convention)|list of worst forms of child labour]]. According to the ILO, "hazardous" child labour is the largest category of the "worst forms" of child labour. An estimated 115 million children, aged 5–17, work in dangerous conditions in sectors including agriculture, mining, construction, manufacturing, service industries and domestic service. It is found in both industrialised and developing countries. Kids can take on hazardous work at very early ages. The ILO estimates that some 22,000 children are killed at work every year worldwide. The numbers of those injured or made ill because of their work are not known.

== General guidelines ==

The ILO provides the following guidelines for work considered unsafe for children, such as:

* Involving [[toxicity|toxic]] chemicals or fumes, high-powered equipment or vehicles, cutting, pounding or blasting
* Taking place underground, [[underwater|under water]], at heights, in isolation, at night or in direct sunlight
* Involving long hours without [[break (work)|break]]s
* Carrying heavy loads
* In the presence of alcohol, drugs or crime
* In the presence of dangerous animals or insects
* Absent easy access to [[safe water]] or food
* In jobs with high injury rates

== Examples ==

* [[Hurrying|Hauling wagons]] in underground [[mining]]
* Contact with [[solvent]]s and [[glue]]s in the leather industry
* Glassworks (potential [[lead poisoning]])
* Gold-mining (potential [[mercury poisoning]])
* Underwater jobs without protective equipment, such as a wetsuit or air supply, in the fishing industry
* Agriculture (potential [[pesticide]] exposure)
* Bearing heavy loads in the [[construction]] industry
*  to [[radioactive]] materials in the [[nuclear power]] plant

== See also ==

* [[Child labor|Child labour]]
* [[Worst Forms of Child Labour Convention|Worst Forms of Child Labour Convention (Convention No. 182)]]
* [[International Programme on the Elimination of Child Labour|International Programme on the Elimination of Child Labour (IPEC)]]
* [[Time-Bound Programmes for the Eradication of the Worst forms of Child Labour]]

== External links ==

* [https://www.ilo.org/pardev/partnerships/civil-society/parliamentarians/WCMS_172685/lang--en/index.htm Eliminating the worst forms of child labour: A practical guide to ILO Convention No. 182]
* [http://www.ilo.org/dyn/normlex/en/f?p=NORMLEXPUB:12100:0::NO::P12100_ILO_CODE:R190|Worst Forms of Child Labour Convention No.190]

[[Category:Child labour]]
[[Category:1999 in law]]
[[Category:Child labour treaties]]