View source for Wiki143:Deletion guidelines for administrators

{{subcat guideline|deletion guideline|Deletion|WP:DGFA}}
{{Deletion debates}}
Even admins should mostly use [[Wikipedia:proposed deletion|proposed deletion]] and the various [[WP:deletion venues|deletion venues]] when they think a page should be deleted. There are a few limited exceptions, which are given at [[Wikipedia:Criteria for speedy deletion]]. Every admin should also read and understand '''[[Wikipedia:Deletion policy]]'''.

Once the decision to delete (or not) has been made, please document the decision using the procedures at [[Wikipedia:Deletion process]].

==Deciding whether to delete==

# Whether [[Wikipedia:Consensus|consensus]] has been achieved by determining a "[[#Rough consensus|rough consensus]]" (see below).
# Use common sense and respect the judgment and feelings of Wikipedia participants.
# As a general rule, ''don't'' close discussions or delete pages whose discussions you've participated in. Let someone else do it.
# '''When in doubt, don't delete.'''

==Rough consensus==
{{shortcut|WP:ROUGHCONSENSUS}}
''[[Rough consensus]]'' is a term used in [[consensus decision-making]] to indicate the "sense of the group" concerning a particular matter under consideration.

Administrators must use their best judgement, attempting to be as impartial as is possible for a fallible human, to determine when rough consensus has been reached. For example, administrators can disregard opinions and comments if they feel that there is strong evidence that they were not made in [[Wikipedia:good faith|good faith]]. Such "bad faith" opinions include those being made by [[wikipedia:sock puppet|sock puppets]], or accounts created solely for voting on the deletion discussion. If a rough consensus holds that the nomination was made in bad faith, the page may be [[Wikipedia:Speedy keep|speedily kept]].

If the major stakeholders have not been notified of the deletion nomination or given time to respond, reliable consensus determinations will rarely be possible.

Consensus is not determined by counting heads, but by looking at strength of argument and cited recorded [[WP:Consensus|consensus]].<ref>This includes policies, guidelines, widely-accepted essays, and discussions like [[WP:Requests for comment]].</ref> Arguments that contradict policy, are based on unsubstantiated personal opinion rather than fact, or are logically fallacious, are frequently discounted. For instance, if the entire page is found to be a copyright violation, the page is always deleted. If an argument for deletion is that the page lacks sources, but an editor adds the missing references, that argument is no longer relevant.

Wikipedia policy requires that articles and information comply with core content policies ([[WP:Verifiability|verifiability]], [[WP:No original research|no original research or synthesis]], [[WP:Neutral point of view|neutral point of view]], [[WP:Copyrights|copyright]], and [[WP:Biographies of living persons|biographies of living persons]]) as applicable. These policies are not negotiable, and cannot be superseded by any other guidelines or by editors' consensus. A closing admin must determine whether an article violates these content policies. Where it is very unlikely that an article on the topic can exist without breaching policy, policy must be respected above individual opinions.

Per [[WP:Ignore all rules|"ignore all rules"]], a local consensus can suspend a guideline in a particular case where suspension is in the encyclopedia's best interests, but this should be no less exceptional in deletion than in any other area.

===Biographies of living people===
The possibility of harm to living subjects must be considered when exercising editorial judgment.

With regard to living people, a closing admin must take into account the policy on [[Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons|Biographies of living persons]] along with our [[WP:BIODEL|deletion policy]] for biographies. When closing an AfD about a living person whose notability is ambiguous, the closing administrator should take into account whether the subject of the article being deleted has asked that it be deleted. The weight to be given to such a request is a matter for the admin's discretion.

==On deleting pages==
Here are some guidelines administrators should follow in making the decision to delete a page or not, when considering entries on [[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion]] and [[Wikipedia:Miscellany for deletion]].

# When deleting a page, one may or may not want to delete its [[Wikipedia:Talk pages|talk page]] or any [[Wikipedia:Subpages|subpages]] as well. If the talk page is ''not'' deleted, put a link to the deletion discussion thread on the talk page.
# Simply deleting a page does ''not'' automatically delete its talk page (or any subpages). If you wish to delete these as well, do them first, and then the main page.
# Follow the [[Wikipedia:Deletion_process#Articles_for_Deletion_page|deletion process]] to mark the discussion as closed, and to archive it.
# See [[Wikipedia:Copyrights]] for deletion policy on copyright infringement, and [[m:Wikipedia and copyright issues]] and [[m:Avoid Copyright Paranoia]] for perspective.
# {{anchor|Reason}} When filling in the "Reason for deletion" text, provide a link to the discussion (administrators usually leave as summary that simple link: ''[[Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/ARTICLENAME]]'') and ensure that the following is ''not'' included:
#* Any copyright infringing text
#* Personal information, e.g. ''<nowiki>content was: '{{db-attack}} XYZ smells bad and his home phone # is (123) 456-7890</nowiki>'' <ref>Mediawiki used to cite the content of the article in this manner when the summary was left empty, but it now leaves the summary blank.</ref>
# Don't delete pages unless you know how to undelete as well! See [[Wikipedia:Viewing and restoring deleted pages by sysops]] and [[Wikipedia:Deletion review]].
# [[Wikipedia:Redirect|Redirects]] to deleted pages should be deleted or redirected elsewhere to avoid broken redirects.
# Check for existing [[Wikipedia:Editnotice|Editnotices]] for deleted pages and subpages. (They are of the form "Template:Editnotices/Page/Page title" or "Template:Editnotices/Group/Page title".) These should be deleted per [[WP:G8]] if they become unused.
# If a given title should ''never have an article'', such as an article on someone very obscure, then remove all links to it.
# If a given title ''should have an article'', but the current content is useless, then consider listing it on [[Wikipedia:Requested articles]]
# If an article title needs to be deleted, but some of the content could be used in a different (existing) article, proceed as follows: move the article from [[really silly article title]] to a [[better title]], in order to preserve the history (as this may be required for CC-BY-SA and GFDL attribution compliance). Next, copy the content to the [[existing article]], with an edit comment like ''(moved content from [[really silly article title]] - see the page history of [[better title]] for author attribution)''. The [[really silly article title]] will then be a redirect with no page history which can be deleted.
# If closing the discussion in favor of keeping the page, please add a notice to its talk page containing a link to the archived discussion for future reference. In the case of articles you can use {{Tl|Old AfD multi}}. ''(Similar templates needed for other types of pages for deletion.)''

===Declining a speedy deletion===
If you decide that a page nominated for speedy deletion should not be deleted, simply revert the edit that tagged the page or manually remove the {{tl|db-meta}} derived tag. Briefly explain the reason for refusing the deletion in the edit summary: "Decline A7, does not apply to buildings / books / arcade games / public parks etc", "Decline A7, one source, try PROD / AfD" or "Decline G11, the advertorial language can easily be removed".

===Category deletion===
{{main|Wikipedia:Categories for discussion/Administrator instructions}}

Here are some guidelines administrators should follow in making the decision to delete a page or not, when considering entries on [[Wikipedia:Categories for discussion]] (commonly abbreviated as WP:CFD, CFD, or cfd).

#Ensure the category was properly tagged and listed on [[WP:CFD]]. You may consider reading the specific discussion found on the CFD day page to ensure it was properly listed for deletion.
# Follow the [[Wikipedia:Deletion_process#Categories for discussion page|deletion process]] to mark as closed and to archive the discussion.
# Don't delete categories unless you know how to undelete as well! See [[Wikipedia:Viewing and restoring deleted pages by sysops]] and [[Wikipedia:Deletion review]].
#Check "What links here" before deleting the category, and fix any templates, categories, articles, portals, WikiProjects or relevant talk pages to point to the new category name.
#If merging categories, consider whether some of the parent categories or other links on the old category page need to be copied to the target category page. Also, consider merging [[WP:Wikidata|Wikidata]] items. After the member articles and sub-cats have been moved, delete the category.
#Sometimes there is a request, or it may be helpful anyway, to [[WP:Category redirects that should be kept|leave a redirect at the category page]]. Standard redirects do not work with categories; instead, use {{Tl|Category redirect}}. 
#If there is a talk page associated with the category, delete or redirect it too. If merging the category, consider merging relevant content from the talk page. Consider using {{tl|Old cfd}} on the talk page to provide a link to the discussion.

====How to rename categories====
After closing a CFD as "rename", admins generally program a bot to implement the change; non-admins can request this at [[WT:CFDW]]. Alternatively, these are four easy steps to move a small category without using a bot:
# move the category page from the "More" menu at the top of the page; tick to move the talk page if there is one
# edit the category page at its new name and remove the cfd template; consider whether some of the sort keys need changing
# by default, the old category page will have been replaced with a soft redirect; do not leave it to a daemon to move all the subcats and articles, as this would fail to link to the CFD. Rather, for a sparsely populated category, you should recategorise them manually. Paste a link to the CFD in the edit summary. [[WP:HOTCAT]] will help, as re-selecting the old category redirect will result in using the new target name; but first click the "(+<sup>+</sup>)" button, otherwise HOTCAT will not give you the opportunity to leave an edit summary. 
# if you delete the original category page when it is empty, link to the CFD discussion in the deletion summary. Alternatively, at your discretion, you may leave the category redirect.
It is not hard, just a little time-consuming.  Deleting a category (without assistance from a bot) is similar; the references on the member pages have to be deleted manually, and using HOTCAT to remove a category will prompt you to leave an edit summary, so that you can link to the CFD.

===Pages in the Template namespace===

[[Wikipedia:Templates for discussion/Closing instructions]] has helpful information that applies to all template deletions, not just those requiring a discussion.

==Version deletion==
{{main|Wikipedia:Revision deletion}}
An administrator can delete some revisions of an article while leaving all remaining ones intact. The effect of using [[Wikipedia:Revision deletion]] is that the revisions will remain in the page history, but their deleted contents will be available only to administrators. Use of revision deletion must meet [[WP:Revision deletion#Criteria for redaction|specific criteria]].

The historical method [[Wikipedia:Selective deletion]] has been deprecated except for [[WP:How to fix cut-and-paste moves|history merges]].

==Libel in edit summaries==

Since the [[John Seigenthaler]] [[Wikipedia biography controversy]], various IP addresses and accounts have been making vandalistic edits using large, libelous edit summaries. Such summaries can be removed from most pages using [[WP:REVDEL|RevisionDelete]]. (Note that the previous method of deleting the page and undeleting unaffected revisions placed a large strain on the servers for pages with large histories, so RevisionDelete should be used here.)

==Protecting deleted pages==
{{main|Wikipedia:Protected deleted pages}}
Pages that are repeatedly re-created after deletion in unencyclopedic form or against policy can be protected from further re-creation. This practice is commonly known as "padlocking", [[Wikipedia:Protected deleted pages|salting the earth]], or simply 'salting'. This is done by one of the following:
* protecting the page as a redirect to another article,
* deleting the page and protecting it (preferred).

Before it was possible to protect a page that did not exist, or was deleted, common practice was to transclude the article onto a page with [[Wikipedia:Protection policy#Cascading protection|cascading protection]] enabled, such as [[Wikipedia:Protected titles]].

==Notes==
{{reflist}}

==See also==

'''Policies'''
*[[Wikipedia:Deletion policy|Deletion policy]]
*[[Wikipedia:Undeletion policy|Undeletion policy]]

'''Guidelines'''
*[[Wikipedia:Deletion process|Deletion process]]
** This page includes: [[Wikipedia:Deletion discussions|Deletion discussions]]

'''Essays'''
*[[Wikipedia:Alternative outlets|Alternative outlets to recreate deleted articles]]
*[[Wikipedia:Arguments to avoid in image deletion discussions|Arguments to avoid in image deletion discussions]]
*[[Wikipedia:Category redirects that should be kept|Category redirects that should be kept]] 
*[[Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Common outcomes|Common deletion discussion outcomes]]
*[[Wikipedia:Guide to image deletion|Guide to image deletion]]
*[[Wikipedia:Introduction to deletion process|Introduction to deletion process]]

'''Information page'''
*[[Wikipedia:Guide to deletion|Guide to deletion]]

'''Forum or discussion'''
*[[Wikipedia:Deletion review|Deletion review]]

{{Wikipedia community|state=collapsed}}
[[Category:Administrator instructions]]