View source for What'll I Do

{{Short description|Written by Irving Berlin 1923}}
{{For|the Janet Jackson song|Whoops Now/What'll I Do}}
{{Infobox song
| name       = What'll I Do
| cover      = What'll I Dp.webp
| caption    = Sheet music cover, 1923
| alt        =
| type       = single
| artist     = [[Paul Whiteman|Paul Whiteman and his Orchestra]] 
| album      =
| EP         =
| written    = 1923
| published  = 1923 [[Irving Berlin|Irving Berlin Music Corp.]], [[Warner/Chappell Music|Warner Chappell Music, Inc.]]
| released   = May 1924<ref>{{Cite web|title=Victor 19299 (Black label (popular) 10-in. double-faced) - Discography of American Historical Recordings|url=https://adp.library.ucsb.edu/index.php/objects/detail/14255/Victor_19299|access-date=2021-08-17|website=adp.library.ucsb.edu}}</ref>
| recorded   = March 18, 1924 take 8<ref>{{Cite web|title=Victor matrix B-29599. What'll I do / Paul Whiteman Orchestra - Discography of American Historical Recordings|url=https://adp.library.ucsb.edu/index.php/matrix/detail/800003685/B-29599-Whatll_I_do|access-date=2021-08-17|website=adp.library.ucsb.edu}}</ref>
| studio     = [[New York City]]
| venue      = Music Box Revue 1923
| genre      = [[Show tune]]
| length     = 2.46
| label      = [[Victor Talking Machine Company|Victor]] 19299<ref>{{Cite web|title=VICTOR 78rpm numerical listing discography: 19000 - 19500|url=https://www.78discography.com/vic19000.html|access-date=2021-08-17|website=www.78discography.com}}</ref>
| writer     = [[Irving Berlin]]
| composer   =
| lyricist   =
| producer   =
| prev_title =
| prev_year  =
| title      =
| next_title =
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|misc= {{Audio sample
 | type        = song
 | file        = What'll I do (1924 sound recording).mp3
 | description =Recording of ''What'll I Do'', performed by the [[Paul Whiteman#Paul_Whiteman_And_His_Orchestra|Paul Whiteman Orchestra]] (1924)}}
}}

"'''What'll I Do'''" is a song written by [[Irving Berlin]] in 1923.<ref>Lyman, Darryl (1996). ''Jewish Heroes & Heroines: Their Unique Achievements''. Jonathan David. p. 183. {{ISBN|0824603885}}.</ref> It was introduced by singers [[Grace Moore]] and [[John Steel (singer)|John Steel]] late in the run of Berlin's third ''[[Music Box Revue]]'' and was also included in the following year's edition.<ref name=AmCmbr>"American Classics - Music Box Revues 1921-1924" (history), webpage: [http://www.amclass.org/mbr.html AmClass-IBerlin].</ref>

==Background==
"What'll I Do" is one of the few songs by Berlin that is clearly autobiographical.  His fiancée, a society beauty named [[Ellin Mackay]], had been sent to Europe by her disapproving father, a very wealthy Long Island magnate, in the hopes that MacKay would forget Berlin.  (She did not and eventually they married.)  The song was written during McKay's "tour" of Europe.  In the lyrics, the singer longs disconsolately for his love, imagining how he can go on without her.

==Recordings==
*[[Nat King Cole]] recorded the song for his album ''[[Unforgettable_(Nat_King_Cole_album)|Unforgettable]]'' (1952).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/song/whatll-i-do--mt0012809086?1651410209923|title=What'll I Do? - Nat King Cole &#124; Song Info &#124; AllMusic|website=[[AllMusic]]}}</ref>
*[[Julie London]] recorded her version in 1955, released in 1956 on her album, ''[[Lonely Girl (album)|Lonely Girl]]''.<ref>{{cite web|title=www.allmusic.com|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/mw0000384156#review|website=allmusic.com|accessdate=April 10, 2024}}</ref>
*[[Johnny Mathis]] sings the song on his 1957 album ''[[Warm (Johnny Mathis album)|Warm]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/warm-mw0000852528|title=Warm - Johnny Mathis &#124; Songs, Reviews, Credits &#124; AllMusic|website=[[AllMusic]]}}</ref>
*[[Frank Sinatra]] featured his cover of the standard on his album ''[[All Alone (Frank Sinatra album)|All Alone]]'' (1962).<ref>{{cite web|title=www.discogs.com|url=https://www.discogs.com/master/382751-Frank-Sinatra-All-Alone|website=discogs.com|date=1962 |accessdate=April 10, 2024}}</ref>
* [[Lena Horne]] on her  ''[[Lena on the Blue Side]]'' (1962)<ref>{{cite web |title=allmusic.com |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/lena-on-the-blue-side-mw0000846286 |website=allmusic.com |access-date=May 20, 2025}}</ref>
*[[Johnny Tillotson]] released his version on the LP, ''[[It Keeps Right On a-Hurtin']]'' (1962) EP and single B-side on the release of, [[Send Me the Pillow You Dream On]].<ref>{{cite web|title=www.discogs.com|url=https://www.discogs.com/release/7530879-Johnny-Tillotson-Send-Me-The-Pillow-You-Dream-On-Whatll-I-Do|website=discogs.com|date=1962 |accessdate=April 11, 2024}}</ref>
*[[The Fleetwoods]] released their cover as a single in 1963, though it did not chart.<ref>{{cite web|title=www.discogs.com|url=https://www.discogs.com/master/1529458-The-Fleetwoods-Whatll-I-Do|website=discogs.com|date=1963 |accessdate=April 10, 2024}}</ref>
* [[The Peddlers]]' recording was released on a single in March 1967.<ref>''Record Mirror'', March 25th, 1967 - [https://worldradiohistory.com/UK/Record-Mirror/60s/67/Record-Mirror-1967-03-25.pdf Page 4 PEDDLARS WITH NINA]</ref>
*[[Nancy Sinatra]] has a cover version on her 1967 album ''Sugar''.<ref>{{cite web|title=www.allmusic.com|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/sugar-mw0000643842|website=allmusic.com|accessdate=April 12, 2024}}</ref>
*[[Harry Nilsson]] included the song on his album of American standards, ''[[A Little Touch of Schmilsson in the Night]]'' (1973), arranged by [[Gordon Jenkins]].<ref>{{cite web|title=www.allmusic.com|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/a-little-touch-of-schmilsson-in-the-night-mw0002010426|website=allmusic.com|accessdate=April 13, 2024}}</ref>
*[[Cher]] included the song on her album ''[[Dark Lady (album)|Dark Lady]]'' (1974).<ref>{{cite web|title=www.allmusic.com|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/dark-lady-mw0000840430|website=allmusic.com|accessdate=April 13, 2024}}</ref>
* [[Chet Baker]] recorded his cover on his album "[[She Was Too Good to Me|She Was Too Good To Me]]" (1974),
*[[Linda Ronstadt]], with the [[Nelson Riddle Orchestra]], featured the song on her first album of popular standards in 1983, ''[[What's New (Linda Ronstadt album)|What's New]]'',<ref>{{cite web|title=www.allmusic.com|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/whats-new-mw0000195540|website=www.allmusic.com|accessdate=July 1, 2024}}</ref> produced by Peter Asher. (Ronstadt had first attempted this and several other [[Torch song|torch songs]] during experimental 1981 sessions in New York City, encouraged by producer [[Jerry Wexler]].)<ref>{{cite web|url= https://stephenkpeeples.com/news-and-reviews/ronstadt-wexler-on-unreleased-1981-album-keeping-out-of-mischief/ |title=Ronstadt, Wexler on Unreleased 1981 Album 'Keeping Out of Mischief' |publisher=Stephen K. Peeples |date=September 30, 2019 |access-date=March 25, 2024}}</ref>
*[[Rosemary Clooney]] released a version on her album ''[[Rosemary Clooney Sings the Music of Irving Berlin]]'' (1984).<ref>{{cite web|title=www.allmusic.com|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/sings-the-music-of-irving-berlin-mw0000649445|website=allmusic.com|accessdate=April 10, 2024}}</ref>
*[[Elkie Brooks]] covers the song on her album ''[[Screen_Gems_(album)|Screen Gems]]'' (1984).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/song/whatll-i-do-mt0030662207|title=What'll I Do? - Elkie Brooks &#124; Song Info &#124; AllMusic|website=[[AllMusic]]}}</ref>
*[[Michael Crawford]], with the [[London Symphony Orchestra]], recorded a version for his album ''[[Songs from the Stage and Screen]]'' (1987).<ref>{{cite web|title=www.allmusic.com|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/songs-from-the-stage-and-screen-mw0000196160|website=allmusic.com|accessdate=April 13, 2024}}</ref>
*[[Pink Martini]] performs the song on the album ''[[Get Happy (Pink Martini album)|Get Happy]]'' (2013).<ref>{{cite web|title=www.discogs.com|url=https://www.discogs.com/master/630517-Pink-Martini-Get-Happy|website=discogs.com|accessdate=April 12, 2024}}</ref>
*[[Bob Dylan]] covered the song for his album of standards ''[[Shadows in the Night]]'' (2015).<ref>{{cite web|title=www.discogs.com|url=https://www.discogs.com/master/790816-Bob-Dylan-Shadows-In-The-Night|website=discogs.com|accessdate=April 11, 2024}}</ref>
*The song also is included on [[Seth MacFarlane]]’s fifth album, ''[[Once in a While (Seth MacFarlane album)|Once in a While]]'' (2019).<ref>{{cite web|title=www.allmusic.com|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/once-in-a-while-mw0003249373|website=allmusic.com|accessdate=April 10, 2024}}</ref>
*[[Darcelle XV]] (with [[Pink Martini]]) released the song on their single ''The Rose'' (2022).

==In popular culture==
*The song was used as a generalized theme in [[Nelson Riddle]]'s [[Academy Award]]-winning period score for the film ''[[The Great Gatsby (1974 film)|The Great Gatsby]]'' (1974) starring [[Robert Redford]] and [[Mia Farrow]], sung by character actor [[William Atherton]]. 
*It was sung by [[Mary Steenburgen]] in the movie ''[[The Butcher's Wife]]'' (1991)
*[[Bea Arthur]] sang it in the [[The Golden Girls|''Golden Girls'']] episode, "Journey to the Center of Attention".<ref>{{cite web|title=imdb.com|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0589766/soundtrack?ref_=tt_trv_snd|website=imdb.com|access-date=January 17, 2021}}</ref>
*The song was used as the theme tune to the [[British sitcom]] ''[[Birds of a Feather (TV series)|Birds of a Feather]]'', performed by [[William Atherton]] and later by its lead stars [[Pauline Quirke]] and [[Linda Robson]]. 
*An instrumental version of the song was used under the closing scene of "[[I Do, Adieu]]" (1987), the fifth-season finale of the sitcom ''[[Cheers]]''.  
* On the season 2 episode 6, "War and Peace", of the sitcom ''[[Northern Exposure]]'' the character Nickolai Appolanov played by [[Elya Baskin]] sang a version of the song.<ref>{{cite web|title=imdb.com|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0662420/?ref_=ext_shr_lnk|website=imdb.com|access-date=February 10, 2024}}</ref>
*The [[Johnny Mathis]] version of the song was also used in the closing scene of "The Jet Set", the eleventh episode in the second season of ''[[Mad Men]]''.
*[[Adam Hurrey]] performed a version of the song in the style of football supporters as part of the "Football Cliches" podcast in May 2022. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Football Cliches - A show about the language of football |url=https://podfollow.com/1495077779/episode/62590c3847886ccb31c53d1c59095c3a297b6960 |access-date=2022-05-13 |website=podfollow |language=en}}</ref>
*[[Puddles Pity Party]] sings a refrain from the song as a coda to his rendition of Chris Cornell's "When I'm Down".

== Notes ==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* {{Wikisource-inline}}

{{Nat King Cole}}
{{Perry Como}}
{{Irving Berlin songs}}
{{Judy Garland songs}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Songs written by Irving Berlin]]
[[Category:1923 songs]]
[[Category:Pat Boone songs]]
[[Category:Cher songs]]
[[Category:Rosemary Clooney songs]]
[[Category:Nat King Cole songs]]
[[Category:Perry Como songs]]
[[Category:The Fleetwoods songs]]
[[Category:Judy Garland songs]]
[[Category:Johnny Mathis songs]]
[[Category:Rufus Wainwright songs]]
[[Category:Anne Murray songs]]
[[Category:Harry Nilsson songs]]
[[Category:Linda Ronstadt songs]]
[[Category:Frank Sinatra songs]]
[[Category:Liza Minnelli songs]]
[[Category:Songs about heartache]]
[[Category:Songs about loneliness]]
[[Category:Victor Talking Machine Company singles]]