View source for Wabun code

{{short description|Japanese telegraphic code}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2023}}
{{Infobox character encoding
| name = Wabun code
| alias = 
| image = 
| caption = 
| prev = 
| next = JIS C 0803 (JIS X 6001), <br />JIS C 6220 ([[JIS X 0201]])
| lang = [[Japanese language|Japanese]] (basic support)
| classification = [[Morse code for non-Latin alphabets|non-Latin Morse]] code for [[Kana]]
}}
{{nihongo|'''Wabun code'''|和文モールス符号|wabun mōrusu fugō|Morse code for Japanese text}} is a form of [[Morse code]] used to send [[Japanese language]] in [[kana]] characters.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Millikin|first=Donald|date=September 1942|title=The Japanese Morse Telegraph Code|language=en|volume=XXVI|work=[[QST]]|publisher=[[American Radio Relay League]]|issue=9|url=https://www.rfcafe.com/references/qst/japanese-morse-telegraph-code-sep-1942-qst.htm|access-date=2022-02-03}}</ref> Unlike [[International Morse Code]], which represents letters of the [[Latin script]], in Wabun each symbol represents a Japanese [[kana]].<ref>{{Cite journal|last=[[Japanese Government]]|title=Radio Station Operation Regulations, Article 12, Attached Table No. 1, Morse Code|url=https://elaws.e-gov.go.jp/data/325M50080000017_20200622_502M60000008061/pict/S25F30901000017-001.pdf|journal=1945 Radio Regulatory Commission Rule No. 17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220129114408/https://elaws.e-gov.go.jp/data/325M50080000017_20200622_502M60000008061/pict/S25F30901000017-001.pdf|archive-date=29 January 2022|via=|access-date=3 February 2022|url-status=dead}}</ref> For this reason, '''Wabun code''' is also sometimes called '''Kana code'''.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Supplied|date=2015-07-10|title=Chart of Kana morse signals|url=https://www.abc.net.au/radionational/programs/breakfast/chart-of-kana-morse-signals/6609748|access-date=2022-02-03|website=ABC Radio National|language=en|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220203143218/https://www.abc.net.au/radionational/programs/breakfast/chart-of-kana-morse-signals/6609748|archive-date=3 February 2022}}</ref>

When Wabun code is intermixed with International Morse code, the [[Prosigns for Morse Code|prosign]] <span style="text-decoration: overline">DO</span> ({{morse|dash|dot|dot|dash|dash|dash}}) is used to announce the beginning of Wabun, and the prosign <span style="text-decoration: overline">SN</span> ({{morse|dot|dot|dot|dash|dot}}) is used to announce the return to International Code.

== Chart ==
Kana in [[Iroha]] order.
{| class="wikitable"
! [[Mora (linguistics)|Mora]] !! Code !! In Latin
|rowspan=13|
! Mora !! Code !! In Latin
|rowspan=13|
! Mora !! Code !! In Latin
|rowspan=13|
! Mora !! Code !! In Latin
|-
| い i || {{morse|dot|dash}} || A || わ wa || {{morse|dash|dot|dash}} || K || ゐ wi || {{morse|dot|dash|dot|dot|dash}} || Ł || さ sa || {{morse|dash|dot|dash|dot|dash}} || 
|-
| ろ ro || {{morse|dot|dash|dot|dash}} || Ä || か ka || {{morse|dot|dash|dot|dot}} || L || の no || {{morse|dot|dot|dash|dash}} || Ü || き ki || {{morse|dash|dot|dash|dot|dot}} || Ç
|-
| は ha || {{morse|dash|dot|dot|dot}} || B || よ yo || {{morse|dash|dash}} || M || お o || {{morse|dot|dash|dot|dot|dot}} || & || ゆ yu || {{morse|dash|dot|dot|dash|dash}} || 
|-
| に ni || {{morse|dash|dot|dash|dot}} || C || た ta || {{morse|dash|dot}} || N || く ku || {{morse|dot|dot|dot|dash}} || V || め me || {{morse|dash|dot|dot|dot|dash}} || =
|-
| ほ ho || {{morse|dash|dot|dot}} || D || れ re || {{morse|dash|dash|dash}} || O || や ya || {{morse|dot|dash|dash}} || W || み mi || {{morse|dot|dot|dash|dot|dash}} || 
|-
| へ he || {{morse|dot}} || E || そ so || {{morse|dash|dash|dash|dot}} || Ö || ま ma || {{morse|dash|dot|dot|dash}} || X || し shi || {{morse|dash|dash|dot|dash|dot}} || Ĝ
|-
| と to || {{morse|dot|dot|dash|dot|dot}} || É || つ tsu || {{morse|dot|dash|dash|dot}} || P || け ke || {{morse|dash|dot|dash|dash}} || Y || ゑ we || {{morse|dot|dash|dash|dot|dot}} || Þ
|-
| ち chi || {{morse|dot|dot|dash|dot}} || F || ね ne || {{morse|dash|dash|dot|dash}} || Q || ふ fu || {{morse|dash|dash|dot|dot}} || Z || ひ hi || {{morse|dash|dash|dot|dot|dash}} || Ż
|-
| り ri || {{morse|dash|dash|dot}} || G || な na || {{morse|dot|dash|dot}} || R || こ ko || {{morse|dash|dash|dash|dash}} || Š || も mo || {{morse|dash|dot|dot|dash|dot}} || /
|-
| ぬ nu || {{morse|dot|dot|dot|dot}} || H || ら ra || {{morse|dot|dot|dot}} || S || え e || {{morse|dash|dot|dash|dash|dash}} ||  || せ se || {{morse|dot|dash|dash|dash|dot}} || Ĵ
|-
| る ru || {{morse|dash|dot|dash|dash|dot}} || ( || む mu || {{morse|dash}} || T || て te || {{morse|dot|dash|dot|dash|dash}} ||  || す su || {{morse|dash|dash|dash|dot|dash}} || 
|-
| を wo || {{morse|dot|dash|dash|dash}} || J || う u || {{morse|dot|dot|dash}} || U || あ a || {{morse|dash|dash|dot|dash|dash}} || Ñ || ん n || {{morse|dot|dash|dot|dash|dot}} || +
|}

{| class="wikitable"
!  Punctuation !! Code !! In Latin
|-
| [[Dakuten]]  ◌゛ || {{morse|dot|dot}} || I
|-
| [[Handakuten]] ◌゜ || {{morse|dot|dot|dash|dash|dot}} || Ð
|-
| [[Chōonpu]] ー || {{morse|dot|dash|dash|dot|dash}} || Å
|-
| Comma 、 || {{morse|dot|dash|dot|dash|dot|dash}} || .
|-
| Full stop 。 || {{morse|dot|dash|dot|dash|dot|dot}} ||
|-
| Left parenthesis （ || {{morse|dash|dot|dash|dash|dot|dash}} || )
|-
| Right parenthesis ） || {{morse|dot|dash|dot|dot|dash|dot}} || "
|}

== Expanded chart ==

{| class="wikitable nowraplinks" border="0" cellpadding="2" style="vertical-align:top;padding:2px;width:100%;"
|+ Katakana syllabograms
|-</span>
!rowspan=2 width="2%"|
!valign=top align=center colspan=5 style="background:#BECFEB;" width="50%"| Monographs ([[gojūon]])
!colspan=3 align=center style="background:#D4D4D4;" width="33%"| Digraphs ([[yōon]])
|-</span>
!width="10%"| ''a'' !!width="10%"| ''i'' !!width="10%"| ''u'' !!width="10%"| ''e'' !!width="10%"| ''o''
!width="11%"| ''ya'' !!width="11%"| ''yu'' !!width="11%"| ''yo''
|- valign=top align=center
!title="vowels"|∅
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>[[A (kana)|ア]]</big><br />a<br /><span style="font-family: monospace; font-size: small;">{{morse|dash|dash|dot|dash|dash}}</span>
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>[[I (kana)|イ]]</big><br />i<br /><span style="font-family: monospace; font-size: small;">{{morse|dot|dash}}</span>
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>[[U (kana)|ウ]]</big><br />u<br /><span style="font-family: monospace; font-size: small;">{{morse|dot|dot|dash}}</span>
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>[[E (kana)|エ]]</big><br />e<br /><span style="font-family: monospace; font-size: small;">{{morse|dash|dot|dash|dash|dash}}</span>
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>[[O (kana)|オ]]</big><br />o<br /><span style="font-family: monospace; font-size: small;">{{morse|dot|dash|dot|dot|dot}}</span>
|colspan=3 bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|
|- valign=top align=center
!''K''
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>[[Ka (kana)|カ]]</big><br />ka<br /><span style="font-family: monospace; font-size: small;">{{morse|dot|dash|dot|dot}}</span>
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>[[Ki (kana)|キ]]</big><br />ki<br /><span style="font-family: monospace; font-size: small;">{{morse|dash|dot|dash|dot|dot}}</span>
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>[[Ku (kana)|ク]]</big><br />ku<br /><span style="font-family: monospace; font-size: small;">{{morse|dot|dot|dot|dash}}</span>
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>[[Ke (kana)|ケ]]</big><br />ke<br /><span style="font-family: monospace; font-size: small;">{{morse|dash|dot|dash|dash}}</span>
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>[[Ko (kana)|コ]]</big><br />ko<br /><span style="font-family: monospace; font-size: small;">{{morse|dash|dash|dash|dash}}</span>
|bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>キャ</big><br />kya<br /><span style="font-family: monospace; font-size: small;">{{morse|dash|dot|dash|dot|dot}}{{morse|dot|dash|dash}}</span>
|bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>キュ</big><br />kyu<br /><span style="font-family: monospace; font-size: small;">{{morse|dash|dot|dash|dot|dot}}{{morse|dash|dot|dot|dash|dash}}</span>
|bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>キョ</big><br />kyo<br /><span style="font-family: monospace; font-size: small;">{{morse|dash|dot|dash|dot|dot}}{{morse|dash|dash}}</span>
|- valign=top align=center
!''S''
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>[[Sa (kana)|サ]]</big><br />sa<br /><span style="font-family: monospace; font-size: small;">{{morse|dash|dot|dash|dot|dash}}</span>
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>[[Shi (kana)|シ]]</big><br />shi<br /><span style="font-family: monospace; font-size: small;">{{morse|dash|dash|dot|dash|dot}}</span>
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>[[Su (kana)|ス]]</big><br />su<br /><span style="font-family: monospace; font-size: small;">{{morse|dash|dash|dash|dot|dash}}</span>
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>[[Se (kana)|セ]]</big><br />se<br /><span style="font-family: monospace; font-size: small;">{{morse|dot|dash|dash|dash|dot}}</span>
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>[[So (kana)|ソ]]</big><br />so<br /><span style="font-family: monospace; font-size: small;">{{morse|dash|dash|dash|dot}}</span>
|bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>シャ</big><br />sha<br /><span style="font-family: monospace; font-size: small;">{{morse|dash|dash|dot|dash|dot}}{{morse|dot|dash|dash}}</span>
|bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>シュ</big><br />shu<br /><span style="font-family: monospace; font-size: small;">{{morse|dash|dash|dot|dash|dot}}{{morse|dash|dot|dot|dash|dash}}</span>
|bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ショ</big><br />sho<br /><span style="font-family: monospace; font-size: small;">{{morse|dash|dash|dot|dash|dot}}{{morse|dash|dash}}</span>
|- valign=top align=center
!''T''
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>[[Ta (kana)|タ]]</big><br />ta<br /><span style="font-family: monospace; font-size: small;">{{morse|dash|dot}}</span>
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>[[Chi (kana)|チ]]</big><br />chi<br /><span style="font-family: monospace; font-size: small;">{{morse|dot|dot|dash|dot}}</span>
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>[[Tsu (kana)|ツ]]</big><br />tsu<br /><span style="font-family: monospace; font-size: small;">{{morse|dot|dash|dash|dot}}</span>
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>[[Te (kana)|テ]]</big><br />te<br /><span style="font-family: monospace; font-size: small;">{{morse|dot|dash|dot|dash|dash}}</span>
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>[[To (kana)|ト]]</big><br />to<br /><span style="font-family: monospace; font-size: small;">{{morse|dot|dot|dash|dot|dot}}</span>
|bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>チャ</big><br />cha<br /><span style="font-family: monospace; font-size: small;">{{morse|dot|dot|dash|dot}}{{morse|dot|dash|dash}}</span>
|bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>チュ</big><br />chu<br /><span style="font-family: monospace; font-size: small;">{{morse|dot|dot|dash|dot}}{{morse|dash|dot|dot|dash|dash}}</span>
|bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>チョ</big><br />cho<br /><span style="font-family: monospace; font-size: small;">{{morse|dot|dot|dash|dot}}{{morse|dash|dash}}</span>
|- valign=top align=center
!''N''
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>[[Na (kana)|ナ]]</big><br />na<br /><span style="font-family: monospace; font-size: small;">{{morse|dot|dash|dot}}</span>
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>[[Ni (kana)|ニ]]</big><br />ni<br /><span style="font-family: monospace; font-size: small;">{{morse|dash|dot|dash|dot}}</span>
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>[[Nu (kana)|ヌ]]</big><br />nu<br /><span style="font-family: monospace; font-size: small;">{{morse|dot|dot|dot|dot}}</span>
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>[[Ne (kana)|ネ]]</big><br />ne<br /><span style="font-family: monospace; font-size: small;">{{morse|dash|dash|dot|dash}}</span>
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>[[No (kana)|ノ]]</big><br />no<br /><span style="font-family: monospace; font-size: small;">{{morse|dot|dot|dash|dash}}</span>
|bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ニャ</big><br />nya<br /><span style="font-family: monospace; font-size: small;">{{morse|dash|dot|dash|dot}}{{morse|dot|dash|dash}}</span>
|bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ニュ</big><br />nyu<br /><span style="font-family: monospace; font-size: small;">{{morse|dash|dot|dash|dot}}{{morse|dash|dot|dot|dash|dash}}</span>
|bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ニョ</big><br />nyo<br /><span style="font-family: monospace; font-size: small;">{{morse|dash|dot|dash|dot}}{{morse|dash|dash}}</span>
|- valign=top align=center
!''H''
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>[[Ha (kana)|ハ]]</big><br />ha<br /><span style="font-family: monospace; font-size: small;">{{morse|dash|dot|dot|dot}}</span>
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>[[Hi (kana)|ヒ]]</big><br />hi<br /><span style="font-family: monospace; font-size: small;">{{morse|dash|dash|dot|dot|dash}}</span>
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>[[Fu (kana)|フ]]</big><br />fu<br /><span style="font-family: monospace; font-size: small;">{{morse|dash|dash|dot|dot}}</span>
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>[[He (kana)|ヘ]]</big><br />he<br /><span style="font-family: monospace; font-size: small;">{{morse|dot}}</span>
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>[[Ho (kana)|ホ]]</big><br />ho<br /><span style="font-family: monospace; font-size: small;">{{morse|dash|dot|dot}}</span>
|bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ヒャ</big><br />hya<br /><span style="font-family: monospace; font-size: small;">{{morse|dash|dash|dot|dot|dash}}{{morse|dot|dash|dash}}</span>
|bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ヒュ</big><br />hyu<br /><span style="font-family: monospace; font-size: small;">{{morse|dash|dash|dot|dot|dash}}{{morse|dash|dot|dot|dash|dash}}</span>
|bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ヒョ</big><br />hyo<br /><span style="font-family: monospace; font-size: small;">{{morse|dash|dash|dot|dot|dash}}{{morse|dash|dash}}</span>
|- valign=top align=center
!''M''
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>[[Ma (kana)|マ]]</big><br />ma<br /><span style="font-family: monospace; font-size: small;">{{morse|dash|dot|dot|dash}}</span>
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>[[Mi (kana)|ミ]]</big><br />mi<br /><span style="font-family: monospace; font-size: small;">{{morse|dot|dot|dash|dot|dash}}</span>
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>[[Mu (kana)|ム]]</big><br />mu<br /><span style="font-family: monospace; font-size: small;">{{morse|dash}}</span>
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>[[Me (kana)|メ]]</big><br />me<br /><span style="font-family: monospace; font-size: small;">{{morse|dash|dot|dot|dot|dash}}</span>
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>[[Mo (kana)|モ]]</big><br />mo<br /><span style="font-family: monospace; font-size: small;">{{morse|dash|dot|dot|dash|dot}}</span>
|bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ミャ</big><br />mya<br /><span style="font-family: monospace; font-size: small;">{{morse|dot|dot|dash|dot|dash}}{{morse|dot|dash|dash}}</span>
|bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ミュ</big><br />myu<br /><span style="font-family: monospace; font-size: small;">{{morse|dot|dot|dash|dot|dash}}{{morse|dash|dot|dot|dash|dash}}</span>
|bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ミョ</big><br />myo<br /><span style="font-family: monospace; font-size: small;">{{morse|dot|dot|dash|dot|dash}}{{morse|dash|dash}}</span>
|- valign=top align=center
!''Y''
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>[[Ya (kana)|ヤ]]</big><br />ya<br /><span style="font-family: monospace; font-size: small;">{{morse|dot|dash|dash}}</span>
|bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|<!-- Do not insert an image here again. See a section [[Template talk:Katakana table]] in Dec 2012 for the reason. -->
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>[[Yu (kana)|ユ]]</big><br />yu<br /><span style="font-family: monospace; font-size: small;">{{morse|dash|dot|dot|dash|dash}}</span>
|bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>[[Yo (kana)|ヨ]]</big><br />yo<br /><span style="font-family: monospace; font-size: small;">{{morse|dash|dash}}</span>
|colspan=3 bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|
|- valign=top align=center
!''R''
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>[[Ra (kana)|ラ]]</big><br />ra<br /><span style="font-family: monospace; font-size: small;">{{morse|dot|dot|dot}}</span>
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>[[Ri (kana)|リ]]</big><br />ri<br /><span style="font-family: monospace; font-size: small;">{{morse|dash|dash|dot}}</span>
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>[[Ru (kana)|ル]]</big><br />ru<br /><span style="font-family: monospace; font-size: small;">{{morse|dash|dot|dash|dash|dot}}</span>
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>[[Re (kana)|レ]]</big><br />re<br /><span style="font-family: monospace; font-size: small;">{{morse|dash|dash|dash}}</span>
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>[[Ro (kana)|ロ]]</big><br />ro<br /><span style="font-family: monospace; font-size: small;">{{morse|dot|dash|dot|dash}}</span>
|bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>リャ</big><br />rya<br /><span style="font-family: monospace; font-size: small;">{{morse|dash|dash|dot}}{{morse|dot|dash|dash}}</span>
|bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>リュ</big><br />ryu<br /><span style="font-family: monospace; font-size: small;">{{morse|dash|dash|dot}}{{morse|dash|dot|dot|dash|dash}}</span>
|bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>リョ</big><br />ryo<br /><span style="font-family: monospace; font-size: small;">{{morse|dash|dash|dot}}{{morse|dash|dash}}</span>
|- valign=top align=center
!''W''
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>[[Wa (kana)|ワ]]</big><br />wa<br /><span style="font-family: monospace; font-size: small;">{{morse|dash|dot|dash}}</span>
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|[[Wi (kana)|<big style="color:#808080">ヰ</big>]]<br />(wi)<br /><span style="font-family: monospace; font-size: small;">{{morse|dot|dash|dot|dot|dash}}</span>
|bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|[[We (kana)|<big style="color:#808080">ヱ</big>]]<br />(we)<br /><span style="font-family: monospace; font-size: small;">{{morse|dot|dash|dash|dot|dot}}</span>
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>[[Wo (kana)|ヲ]]</big><br />wo<br /><span style="font-family: monospace; font-size: small;">{{morse|dot|dash|dash|dash}}</span>
|colspan=3 bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|
|-</span>
|colspan=9|
|- valign=top align=center
!{{tooltip|*|Nasal mora, punctuation and diacritics}}
|colspan=1 bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>[[N (kana)|ン]]</big><br />n<br /><span style="font-family: monospace; font-size: small;">{{morse|dot|dash|dot|dash|dot}}</span>
|colspan=2 bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>、</big><br />Comma<br /><span style="font-family: monospace; font-size: small;">{{morse|dot|dash|dot|dash|dot|dash}}</span>
|colspan=2 bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>。</big><br />Full stop<br /><span style="font-family: monospace; font-size: small;">{{morse|dot|dash|dot|dash|dot|dot}}</span>
|bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|[[Dakuten]] <big>◌゛</big><br />[[Diacritic]]<br /><span style="font-family: monospace; font-size: small;">{{morse|dot|dot}}</span>
|bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|[[Handakuten]] <big>◌゜</big><br />[[Diacritic]]<br /><span style="font-family: monospace; font-size: small;">{{morse|dot|dot|dash|dash|dot}}</span>
|bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|[[Chōonpu]] <big>ー</big><br />[[Long vowel mark|Long Vowel]]<br /><span style="font-family: monospace; font-size: small;">{{morse|dot|dash|dash|dot|dash}}</span>
|-</span>
|colspan=9|
|- valign=top align=center
!rowspan=2|
!colspan=5 style="background:#BECFEB;"|Monographs with diacritics ([[gojūon]] with [[dakuten]])
!colspan=3 style="background:#D4D4D4;"|Digraphs with diacritics ([[yōon]] with [[dakuten]])
|-</span>
! ''a'' !! ''i'' !! ''u'' !! ''e'' !! ''o''
! ''ya'' !! ''yu'' !! ''yo''
|- valign=top align=center
!''G''<br />(K)
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>ガ</big><br />ga<br /><span style="font-family: monospace; font-size: small;">{{morse|dot|dash|dot|dot}}{{morse|dot|dot}}</span>
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>ギ</big><br />gi<br /><span style="font-family: monospace; font-size: small;">{{morse|dash|dot|dash|dot|dot}}{{morse|dot|dot}}</span>
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>グ</big><br />gu<br /><span style="font-family: monospace; font-size: small;">{{morse|dot|dot|dot|dash}}{{morse|dot|dot}}</span>
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>ゲ</big><br />ge<br /><span style="font-family: monospace; font-size: small;">{{morse|dash|dot|dash|dash}}{{morse|dot|dot}}</span>
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>ゴ</big><br />go<br /><span style="font-family: monospace; font-size: small;">{{morse|dash|dash|dash|dash}}{{morse|dot|dot}}</span>
|bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ギャ</big><br />gya<br /><span style="font-family: monospace; font-size: small;">{{morse|dash|dot|dash|dot|dot}}{{morse|dot|dot}}{{morse|dot|dash|dash}}</span>
|bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ギュ</big><br />gyu<br /><span style="font-family: monospace; font-size: small;">{{morse|dash|dot|dash|dot|dot}}{{morse|dot|dot}}{{morse|dash|dot|dot|dash|dash}}</span>
|bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ギョ</big><br />gyo<br /><span style="font-family: monospace; font-size: small;">{{morse|dash|dot|dash|dot|dot}}{{morse|dot|dot}}{{morse|dash|dash}}</span>
|- valign=top align=center
!''Z''<br />(S)
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>ザ</big><br />za<br /><span style="font-family: monospace; font-size: small;">{{morse|dash|dot|dash|dot|dash}}{{morse|dot|dot}}</span>
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>ジ</big><br />ji<br /><span style="font-family: monospace; font-size: small;">{{morse|dash|dash|dot|dash|dot}}{{morse|dot|dot}}</span>
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>ズ</big><br />zu<br /><span style="font-family: monospace; font-size: small;">{{morse|dash|dash|dash|dot|dash}}{{morse|dot|dot}}</span>
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>ゼ</big><br />ze<br /><span style="font-family: monospace; font-size: small;">{{morse|dot|dash|dash|dash|dot}}{{morse|dot|dot}}</span>
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>ゾ</big><br />zo<br /><span style="font-family: monospace; font-size: small;">{{morse|dash|dash|dash|dot}}{{morse|dot|dot}}</span>
|bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ジャ</big><br />ja<br /><span style="font-family: monospace; font-size: small;">{{morse|dash|dash|dot|dash|dot}}{{morse|dot|dot}}{{morse|dot|dash|dash}}</span>
|bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ジュ</big><br />ju<br /><span style="font-family: monospace; font-size: small;">{{morse|dash|dash|dot|dash|dot}}{{morse|dot|dot}}{{morse|dash|dot|dot|dash|dash}}</span>
|bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ジョ</big><br />jo<br /><span style="font-family: monospace; font-size: small;">{{morse|dash|dash|dot|dash|dot}}{{morse|dot|dot}}{{morse|dash|dash}}</span>
|- valign=top align=center
!''D''<br />(T)
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>ダ</big><br />da<br /><span style="font-family: monospace; font-size: small;">{{morse|dash|dot}}{{morse|dot|dot}}</span>
|bgcolor="#E7F5DE"|<span style="color:#808080"><big>ヂ</big><br />dji<br /><span style="font-family: monospace; font-size: small;">{{morse|dot|dot|dash|dot}}{{morse|dot|dot}}</span></span>
|bgcolor="#E7F5DE"|<span style="color:#808080"><big>ヅ</big><br />dzu<br /><span style="font-family: monospace; font-size: small;">{{morse|dot|dash|dash|dot}}{{morse|dot|dot}}</span></span>
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>デ</big><br />de<br /><span style="font-family: monospace; font-size: small;">{{morse|dot|dash|dot|dash|dash}}{{morse|dot|dot}}</span>
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>ド</big><br />do<br /><span style="font-family: monospace; font-size: small;">{{morse|dot|dot|dash|dot|dot}}{{morse|dot|dot}}</span>
|bgcolor="#EEEFE4"|<span style="color:#808080"><big>ヂャ</big><br />dja<br /><span style="font-family: monospace; font-size: small;">{{morse|dot|dot|dash|dot}}{{morse|dot|dot}}{{morse|dot|dash|dash}}</span></span>
|bgcolor="#EEEFE4"|<span style="color:#808080"><big>ヂュ</big><br />dju<br /><span style="font-family: monospace; font-size: small;">{{morse|dot|dot|dash|dot}}{{morse|dot|dot}}{{morse|dash|dot|dot|dash|dash}}</span></span>
|bgcolor="#EEEFE4"|<span style="color:#808080"><big>ヂョ</big><br />djo<br /><span style="font-family: monospace; font-size: small;">{{morse|dot|dot|dash|dot}}{{morse|dot|dot}}{{morse|dash|dash}}</span></span>
|- valign=top align=center
!''B''<br />(H)
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>バ</big><br />ba<br /><span style="font-family: monospace; font-size: small;">{{morse|dash|dot|dot|dot}}{{morse|dot|dot}}</span>
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>ビ</big><br />bi<br /><span style="font-family: monospace; font-size: small;">{{morse|dash|dash|dot|dot|dash}}{{morse|dot|dot}}</span>
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>ブ</big><br />bu<br /><span style="font-family: monospace; font-size: small;">{{morse|dash|dash|dot|dot}}{{morse|dot|dot}}</span>
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>ベ</big><br />be<br /><span style="font-family: monospace; font-size: small;">{{morse|dot}}{{morse|dot|dot}}</span>
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>ボ</big><br />bo<br /><span style="font-family: monospace; font-size: small;">{{morse|dash|dot|dot}}{{morse|dot|dot}}</span>
|bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ビャ</big><br />bya<br /><span style="font-family: monospace; font-size: small;">{{morse|dash|dash|dot|dot|dash}}{{morse|dot|dot}}{{morse|dot|dash|dash}}</span>
|bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ビュ</big><br />byu<br /><span style="font-family: monospace; font-size: small;">{{morse|dash|dash|dot|dot|dash}}{{morse|dot|dot}}{{morse|dash|dot|dot|dash|dash}}</span>
|bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ビョ</big><br />byo<br /><span style="font-family: monospace; font-size: small;">{{morse|dash|dash|dot|dot|dash}}{{morse|dot|dot}}{{morse|dash|dash}}</span>
|-</span>
|colspan=9|
|- valign=top align=center
!rowspan=2|
!colspan=5 style="background:#BECFEB;"|Monographs with diacritics ([[gojūon]] with [[handakuten]])
!colspan=3 style="background:#D4D4D4;"|Digraphs with diacritics ([[yōon]] with [[handakuten]])
|-</span>
! ''a'' !! ''i'' !! ''u'' !! ''e'' !! ''o''
! ''ya'' !! ''yu'' !! ''yo''
|- valign=top align=center
!''P''<br />(H)
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>パ</big><br />pa<br /><span style="font-family: monospace; font-size: small;">{{morse|dash|dot|dot|dot}}{{morse|dot|dot|dash|dash|dot}}</span>
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>ピ</big><br />pi<br /><span style="font-family: monospace; font-size: small;">{{morse|dash|dash|dot|dot|dash}}{{morse|dot|dot|dash|dash|dot}}</span>
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>プ</big><br />pu<br /><span style="font-family: monospace; font-size: small;">{{morse|dash|dash|dot|dot}}{{morse|dot|dot|dash|dash|dot}}</span>
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>ペ</big><br />pe<br /><span style="font-family: monospace; font-size: small;">{{morse|dot}}{{morse|dot|dot|dash|dash|dot}}</span>
|bgcolor="#EFFAFA"|<big>ポ</big><br />po<br /><span style="font-family: monospace; font-size: small;">{{morse|dash|dot|dot}}{{morse|dot|dot|dash|dash|dot}}</span>
|bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ピャ</big><br />pya<br /><span style="font-family: monospace; font-size: small;">{{morse|dash|dash|dot|dot|dash}}{{morse|dot|dot|dash|dash|dot}}{{morse|dot|dash|dash}}</span>
|bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ピュ</big><br />pyu<br /><span style="font-family: monospace; font-size: small;">{{morse|dash|dash|dot|dot|dash}}{{morse|dot|dot|dash|dash|dot}}{{morse|dash|dot|dot|dash|dash}}</span>
|bgcolor="#F3F5DE"|<big>ピョ</big><br />pyo<br /><span style="font-family: monospace; font-size: small;">{{morse|dash|dash|dot|dot|dash}}{{morse|dot|dot|dash|dash|dot}}{{morse|dash|dash}}</span>
|}

==References==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
*[http://www.asahi-net.or.jp/~rg8k-okt/ecw.htm CW Wabun]
*[http://a1club.net/CW_J_e.htm Japanese Code Wabun Morse]
*[http://www.ibiblio.org/pha/ultra/nwc-01.html The Silent War Against the Japanese Navy]
*[https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/bfm%3A978-3-319-08278-3%2F1.pdf Code Breaking in the Pacific]
*[https://www.radschool.org.au/Books/Katakana%20Man.pdf Katakana Man, The Most Secret of all Allied Operations in World War II in the Pacific]
{{Morse code}}

[[Category:Encodings of Japanese]]
[[Category:Morse code]]

[[ja:モールス符号#和文モールス符号]]