View source for Volvo International

{{short description|Defunct men's tennis tournament in the United States}}
{{Infobox tennis tournament
|name = Volvo International
|type = defunct
|tour = [[WCT Circuit]] (1972)<br /> [[Grand Prix tennis circuit|Grand Prix circuit]] (1985–1989)<br />[[ATP World Series]] (1990–1997)<br /> [[ATP International Series]] (1998–2001)
|founded = 1972
|ended = 1998
|editions = 27
|location = [[Bretton Woods, New Hampshire]], US (1972–1975)<br /> [[North Conway, New Hampshire]], US (1975–1984) <br /> [[Stratton Mountain, Vermont]], US (1985–1989) <br /> {{nowrap|[[New Haven, Connecticut]], US (1990–1998)}}
|surface = [[Clay court|Clay]] (1973–1984)<br /> [[Hardcourt|Hard]] (1985–1998)
|website =
}}

The '''Volvo International''', also known as the '''Pilot Pen International''', was a professional [[tennis]] tournament founded in 1972 as the '''Bretton Woods WCT'''<ref>{{cite web |title=Bretton Woods WCT: Results 1972 |url=https://www.atptour.com/en/scores/archive/bretton-woods/706/1972/results |website=ATP Tour |publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals |access-date=5 June 2023}}</ref> it was played on [[clay court]]s to 1984 and on [[Hardcourt|outdoor hard courts]] from 1985 to 1998. It was first held at the [[Mount Washington Resort]] in [[Bretton Woods, New Hampshire]] in the United States in 1973 after [[Rod Laver]] had run a successful summer camp there.<ref>{{cite news|author=mountwashingtonresort.com|title= Mount Washington Resort overview| url = http://www.mountwashingtonresort.com/activities/more_summer_fun/tennis_overview| access-date =2008-08-23}}</ref> The International was originally part of the [[Grand Prix tennis circuit]] until the formation of the [[Association of Tennis Professionals|ATP Tour]] in 1990, when it became part of the [[ATP International Series Gold|Championship Series]] until its dissolution.

The event moved to several American locations during its run, including [[Cranmore Mountain Resort|Mount Cranmore]] in [[North Conway, New Hampshire]], from 1975 to 1984,<ref>{{cite news|author=tennisresortsonline.com|title= The Mount Washington Resort at Bretton Woods| url = http://www.tennisresortsonline.com/trofiles/MountWash.cfm| access-date =2008-08-23}}</ref> [[Stratton Mountain Resort]] at [[Stratton Mountain, Vermont]], from 1985 to 1989, and eventually to [[New Haven, Connecticut]]<ref>{{cite news|author=Jack Cavanaugh|title= Volvo Tennis Tournament Returns| url = https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9F0CE4D6153AF936A2575BC0A965958260|date =1993-08-13| access-date =2008-08-23|work=The New York Times}}</ref> from 1990 until 1998, before it was discontinued.

In 2005, the [[Association of Tennis Professionals|ATP]] event at [[Long Island]] (known as the [[TD Waterhouse Cup]]) was moved to New Haven, where it merged with the [[Women's Tennis Association|WTA Tour's]] [[Pilot Pen Tennis]]. The current ATP ''Pilot Pen'' event is considered to be a continuation of the Long Island event rather than of the International.<ref>''2009 Official Guide to Professional Tennis'', page 50, compiled by the ATP World Tour.</ref>

==Finals==

===Singles===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!style="width:80px"|Location
!style="width:40px"|Year
!style="width:200px"|Champions
!style="width:200px"|Runners-up
!style="width:160px" class="unsortable"|Score
|-
! rowspan="3" style="background:#ededed" | [[Bretton Woods, New Hampshire|Bretton Woods]]
| 1972<ref>{{cite web |title=Bretton Woods WCT: Results 1972 |url=https://www.atptour.com/en/scores/archive/bretton-woods/706/1972/results |website=ATP Tour |publisher=Association of Tennis Professionals |access-date=5 June 2023}}</ref> ||  {{flagicon|USA}} [[Cliff Richey]] || {{flagicon|USA}} [[Jeff Borowiak]] ||6–1, 6–0
|-
| 1973 || {{flagicon|IND}} [[Vijay Amritraj]] || {{flagicon|USA}} [[Jimmy Connors]] || 7–5, 2–6, 7–5
|-
| 1974 || {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Rod Laver]] || {{flagicon|USA}} [[Harold Solomon]] || 6–4, 6–3
|-
! rowspan="10" style="background:#ededed" | [[North Conway, New Hampshire|North Conway]]
| 1975 || {{flagicon|USA}} [[Jimmy Connors]] || {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Ken Rosewall]] || 6–2, 6–2
|-
| 1976 || {{flagicon|USA}} [[Jimmy Connors]] || {{flagicon|MEX}} [[Raúl Ramírez]] || 7–6, 4–6, 6–3
|-
| 1977 || {{flagicon|AUS}} [[John Alexander (tennis)|John Alexander]] || {{flagicon|ESP|1977}} [[Manuel Orantes]] || 2–6, 6–4, 6–4
|-
| 1978 || {{flagicon|USA}} [[Eddie Dibbs]] || {{flagicon|AUS}} [[John Alexander (tennis)|John Alexander]] || 6–4, 6–4
|-
| 1979 || {{flagicon|USA}} [[Harold Solomon]] || {{flagicon|ESP|1977}} [[José Higueras]] || 5–7, 6–4, 7–6
|-
| 1980 || {{flagicon|USA}} [[Jimmy Connors]] || {{flagicon|USA}} [[Eddie Dibbs]] || 6–3, 5–7, 6–1
|-
| 1981 || {{flagicon|ARG}} [[José Luis Clerc]] || {{flagicon|ARG}} [[Guillermo Vilas]] || 6–3, 6–2
|-
| 1982 || {{flagicon|CSK}} [[Ivan Lendl]] || {{flagicon|ESP}} [[José Higueras]] || 6–3, 6–2
|-
| 1983 || {{flagicon|ARG}} [[José Luis Clerc]] || {{flagicon|ECU}} [[Andrés Gómez]] || 6–3, 6–1
|-
| 1984 || {{flagicon|SWE}} [[Joakim Nyström]] || {{flagicon|USA}} [[Tim Wilkison]] || 6–2, 7–5
|-
! rowspan="5" style="background:#ededed" | [[Stratton Mountain, Vermont|Stratton Mountain]]
| 1985 || {{flagicon|USA}} [[John McEnroe]] || {{flagicon|CSK}} [[Ivan Lendl]] || 7–6<sup>(7–4)</sup>, 6–2
|-
| 1986 || {{flagicon|CSK}} [[Ivan Lendl]] || {{flagicon|FRG}} [[Boris Becker]] || 6–4, 7–6
|-
| 1987 ||  align=center|No winner  || {{flagicon|CSK}} [[Ivan Lendl]] &<br />{{flagicon|USA}} [[John McEnroe]] || 6–7, 4–1<br />unfinished (rain)
|-
| 1988 || {{flagicon|USA}} [[Andre Agassi]] || {{flagicon|USA}} [[Paul Annacone]] || 6–2, 6–4
|-
| 1989 || {{flagicon|USA}} [[Brad Gilbert]] || {{flagicon|USA}} [[Jim Pugh]] || 7–5, 6–0
|-
! rowspan="9" style="background:#ededed" | [[New Haven, Connecticut|New Haven]]
| 1990 || {{flagicon|USA}} [[Derrick Rostagno]] || {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Todd Woodbridge]] || 6–3, 6–3
|-
| 1991 || {{flagicon|CSK}} [[Petr Korda]] || {{flagicon|CRO}} [[Goran Ivanišević]] || 6–4, 6–2
|-
| 1992 || {{flagicon|SWE}} [[Stefan Edberg]] || {{flagicon|USA}} [[MaliVai Washington]] || 7–6<sup>(7–4)</sup>, 6–1
|-
| 1993 || {{flagicon|UKR}} [[Andrei Medvedev (tennis)|Andrei Medvedev]] || {{flagicon|CZE}} [[Petr Korda]] || 7–5, 6–4
|-
| [[1994 ATP Volvo International|1994]] || {{flagicon|GER}} [[Boris Becker]] || {{flagicon|SUI}} [[Marc Rosset]] || 6–3, 7–5
|-
| [[1995 ATP Volvo International|1995]] || {{flagicon|USA}} [[Andre Agassi]] || {{flagicon|NED}} [[Richard Krajicek]] || 3–6, 7–6<sup>(7–2)</sup>, 6–3
|-
| [[1996 Pilot Pen International|1996]] || {{flagicon|USA}} [[Alex O'Brien]] || {{flagicon|NED}} [[Jan Siemerink]] || 7–6<sup>(8–6)</sup>, 6–4
|-
| [[1997 Pilot Pen International|1997]] || {{flagicon|RUS}} [[Yevgeny Kafelnikov]] || {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Patrick Rafter]] || 7–6<sup>(7–4)</sup>, 6–4
|-
| [[1998 Pilot Pen International|1998]] || {{flagicon|SVK}} [[Karol Kučera]] ||{{flagicon|CRO}} [[Goran Ivanišević]] || 6–4, 5–7, 6–2
|}

===Doubles===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!style="width:80px"|Location
!style="width:40px"|Year
!style="width:200px"|Champions
!style="width:200px"|Runners-up
!style="width:160px" class="unsortable"|Score
|-
! rowspan="2" style="background:#ededed" | [[Bretton Woods, New Hampshire|Bretton Woods]]
| 1973 || {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Rod Laver]]<br>{{flagicon|AUS}} [[Fred Stolle]] || {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Bob Carmichael]]<br>{{flagicon|RSA|1928}} [[Frew McMillan]] || 7–6, 4–6, 7–5
|-
| 1974 || {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Rod Laver]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Jeff Borowiak]] || {{flagicon|ARG}} [[Ricardo Cano]]<br>{{flagicon|PAR}} [[Víctor Pecci]] || 6–3, 6–0
|-
! rowspan="10" style="background:#ededed" | [[North Conway, New Hampshire|North Conway]]
| 1975 || {{flagicon|PAK}} [[Haroon Rahim]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Erik van Dillen]] || {{flagicon|AUS}} [[John Alexander (tennis)|John Alexander]]<br>{{flagicon|AUS}} [[Phil Dent]] || 7–6, 7–6
|-
| 1976 || {{flagicon|USA}} [[Brian Gottfried]]<br>{{flagicon|MEX}} [[Raúl Ramírez]] || {{flagicon|ARG}} [[Ricardo Cano]]<br>{{flagicon|PAR}} [[Víctor Pecci]] || 6–3, 6–0
|-
| 1977 || {{flagicon|USA}} [[Brian Gottfried]]<br>{{flagicon|MEX}} [[Raúl Ramírez]] || {{flagicon|USA}} [[Fred McNair]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Sherwood Stewart]] || 7–5, 6–3
|-
| 1978 || {{flagicon|GBR}} [[Robin Drysdale]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Van Winitsky]] || {{flagicon|USA}} [[Mike Fishbach]]<br>{{flagicon|RSA|1928}} [[Bernard Mitton]] || 4–6, 7–6, 6–3
|-
| 1979 || {{flagicon|ROM|1965}} [[Ion Țiriac]]<br>{{flagicon|ARG}} [[Guillermo Vilas]] || {{flagicon|USA}} [[John Sadri]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Tim Wilkison]] || 6–4, 7–6
|-
| 1980 || {{flagicon|USA}} [[Jimmy Connors]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Brian Gottfried]] || {{flagicon|RSA|1928}} [[Kevin Curren]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Steve Denton]] || 7–6, 6–2
|-
| 1981 || {{flagicon|SUI}} [[Heinz Günthardt]]<br>{{flagicon|AUS}} [[Peter McNamara]] || {{flagicon|CSK}} [[Pavel Složil]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Ferdi Taygan]] || 6–7, 7–5, 6–4
|-
| 1982 || {{flagicon|USA}} [[Sherwood Stewart]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Ferdi Taygan]] || {{flagicon|PER}} [[Pablo Arraya]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Eric Fromm]] || 6–2, 7–6
|-
| 1983 || {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Mark Edmondson]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Sherwood Stewart]] || {{flagicon|USA}} [[Eric Fromm]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Drew Gitlin]] || 7–6, 6–1
|-
| 1984 || {{flagicon|USA}} [[Brian Gottfried]]<br>{{flagicon|CSK}} [[Tomáš Šmíd]] || {{flagicon|BRA|1968}} [[Cássio Motta]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Blaine Willenborg]] || 6–4, 6–2
|-
! rowspan="5" style="background:#ededed" | [[Stratton Mountain, Vermont|Stratton Mountain]]
| 1985 || {{flagicon|USA}} [[Scott Davis (tennis)|Scott Davis]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[David Pate]] || {{flagicon|USA}} [[Ken Flach]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Robert Seguso]] || 3–6, 7–6, 7–6
|-
| 1986 || {{flagicon|USA}} [[Peter Fleming (tennis)|Peter Fleming]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[John McEnroe]] || {{flagicon|USA}} [[Paul Annacone]]<br>{{flagicon|RSA|1928}} [[Christo van Rensburg]] || 6–3, 3–6, 6–3
|-
| 1987 || align=center|No winner || {{flagicon|USA}} [[Paul Annacone]]<br />{{flagicon|RSA|1928}} [[Christo van Rensburg]] vs.<br />{{flagicon|USA}} [[Ken Flach]]<br />{{flagicon|USA}} [[Robert Seguso]] || not played (rain)
|-
| 1988 || {{flagicon|MEX}} [[Jorge Lozano]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Todd Witsken]] || {{flagicon|RSA|1928}} [[Pieter Aldrich]]<br>{{flagicon|RSA|1928}} [[Danie Visser]] || 6–3, 7–6
|-
| 1989 || {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Mark Kratzmann]]<br>{{flagicon|AUS}} [[Wally Masur]] || {{flagicon|RSA|1928}} [[Pieter Aldrich]]<br>{{flagicon|RSA|1928}} [[Danie Visser]] || 6–3, 4–6, 7–6
|-
! rowspan="9" style="background:#ededed" | [[New Haven, Connecticut|New Haven]]
| 1990 || {{flagicon|USA}} [[Jeff Brown (tennis)|Jeff Brown]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Scott Melville]] || {{flagicon|SFR Yugoslavia}} [[Goran Ivanišević]]<br>{{flagicon|CSK}} [[Petr Korda]] || 2–6, 7–5, 6–0
|-
| 1991 || {{flagicon|CSK}} [[Petr Korda]]<br>{{flagicon|AUS}} [[Wally Masur]] || {{flagicon|USA}} [[Jeff Brown (tennis)|Jeff Brown]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Scott Melville]] || 7–5, 6–3
|-
| 1992 || {{flagicon|USA}} [[Kelly Jones (tennis)|Kelly Jones]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Rick Leach]] || {{flagicon|USA}} [[Patrick McEnroe]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Jared Palmer]] || 7–6, 6–7, 6–2
|-
| 1993 || {{flagicon|CZE}} [[Cyril Suk]]<br>{{flagicon|CZE}} [[Daniel Vacek]] || {{flagicon|USA}} [[Steve DeVries]]<br>{{flagicon|AUS}} [[David Macpherson (tennis)|David Macpherson]] || 6–3, 7–6
|-
| 1994 || {{flagicon|CAN}} [[Grant Connell]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Patrick Galbraith]] || {{flagicon|NED}} [[Jacco Eltingh]]<br>{{flagicon|NED}} [[Paul Haarhuis]] || 6–4, 7–6
|-
| 1995 || {{flagicon|USA}} [[Rick Leach]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Scott Melville]] || {{flagicon|IND}} [[Leander Paes]]<br>{{flagicon|VEN|1930}} [[Nicolás Pereira]] || 7–6, 6–4
|-
| 1996 || {{flagicon|ZIM}} [[Byron Black]]<br>{{flagicon|CAN}} [[Grant Connell]] || {{flagicon|SWE}} [[Jonas Björkman]]<br>{{flagicon|SWE}} [[Nicklas Kulti]] || 6–4, 6–4
|-
| 1997 || {{flagicon|IND}} [[Mahesh Bhupathi]]<br>{{flagicon|IND}} [[Leander Paes]] || {{flagicon|CAN}} [[Sébastien Lareau]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Alex O'Brien]] || 6–4, 6–7, 6–2
|-
| 1998 || {{flagicon|AUS}} [[Wayne Arthurs (tennis)|Wayne Arthurs]]<br>{{flagicon|AUS}} [[Peter Tramacchi]] || {{flagicon|CAN}} [[Sébastien Lareau]]<br>{{flagicon|USA}} [[Alex O'Brien]] || 7–6, 1–6, 6–3
|}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{ATP Volvo International tournaments}}
{{ATP seasons}}
{{ATP Championship Series tournaments}}

[[Category:Volvo International| ]]
[[Category:Defunct tennis tournaments in the United States]]
[[Category:Clay court tennis tournaments]]
[[Category:Hard court tennis tournaments in the United States]]
[[Category:Grand Prix tennis circuit]]
[[Category:ATP Tour]]
[[Category:Recurring sporting events established in 1973]]
[[Category:Recurring sporting events disestablished in 1998]]
[[Category:1973 establishments in New Hampshire]]
[[Category:1998 disestablishments in Connecticut]]
[[Category:Tennis in New Hampshire]]
[[Category:Tennis in Connecticut]]
[[Category:Sports in New Haven, Connecticut]]
[[Category:Windham County, Vermont]]
[[Category:Carroll County, New Hampshire]]