View source for VS-MK2 mine

{{One source|date=August 2013}}
[[Image:VS-MK2 mine cutaway diagram.JPG|right|thumb|A cutaway of the VS-MK2 mine]]
The '''VS-MK-2''' is a plastic bodied scatterable [[antipersonnel mine|anti-personnel blast mine]] manufactured by the now-defunct [[Valsella Meccanotecnica|Valsella Meccanotecnica, SpA]], an Italian high-tech defence contractor that specialized in the development and production of [[land mines|area denial systems]]. The mine is extremely difficult to detect because of its low metal content i.e. it is a [[minimum metal mine]]. Additionally, it is [[Blast resistant mine|resistant to blast overpressure]] due to a pneumatic system in the [[fuze]]. The mine will also function in up to 1 metre of water. An electrically fused [[anti-handling device|anti-handling version]] of the mine was also produced designated VS-MK-2-EL, VS-MK-2-E or VS-MK2 AR-AN to hinder clearance attempts. Although Italy has ceased production of this mine it may still be found in uncleared minefields located in [[Angola]], [[Sudan]] and the [[Western Sahara]].

==Description==
The mine is circular and normally olive green or sand colored. The top of the mine has a black [[neoprene]] plunger/pressure plate, which rests on a small spring. The mine is internally divided into two sections separated by a small air bleed hole. When the plunger is compressed, air is forced through the bleed hole equalizing pressure in the upper and lower section. When the mine experiences sudden overpressure an air bladder inflates caused by the differential in pressure between the upper and lower sections, this prevents the activation of the mine. When constant pressure is applied the pressure equalizes gradually and the mine is activated, a [[firing pin]] is flipped sideways by the plunger into a stab-[[detonator]], which fires the [[horseshoe]]-shaped main explosive charge.

The amount of [[explosive]] in a VS-Mk 2 mine is comparatively small in relation to other anti-personnel mines because it is designed to disable victims, not kill them. Although the blast wound from an VS-Mk 2 is unlikely to be [[death|fatal]] (assuming that prompt emergency medical care is provided) it usually destroys a significant part of the victim's foot, thereby leading to some form of permanent [[disability]] regarding their [[human gait|gait]]. However, in situations where the victims are barefoot or wearing sandals, the blast wounds are more severe.

==Specifications==
* Weight: 135 g
* Explosive content: 33 g of [[RDX]] [[phlegmatized]] with [[paraffin wax]].
* Diameter: 90&nbsp;mm
* Height: 32&nbsp;mm
* Operating pressure: 12&nbsp;kg

==See also==
*[[VS-50 mine]]
*[[TS-50 mine]]
*[[TC/6 mine]]

==References==
* ''Jane's Mines and Mine Clearance 2005-2006''

[[Category:Anti-personnel mines]]
[[Category:Land mines of Italy]]