View source for University of New Mexico Hospital

{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2025}}
{{Infobox hospital
| Name = UNM Hospital
| Org/Group = <!-- optional -->
| Image = University Hospital University of New Mexico.jpg
| Caption = <!-- optional -->
| Logo = University of New Mexico Hospital logo.svg
| Location = 2211 Lomas Blvd. NE
| Region = [[Albuquerque, New Mexico|Albuquerque]]
| State = New Mexico
| Country = US
| HealthCare = [[Medicaid]], [[Medicare (United States)|Medicare]], [[Indian Health Service|IHS]]
| Type = Public teaching hospital
| Speciality = <!-- if devoted to a specialty, i.e. not if has broad spectrum of specialties -->
| Standards = <!-- optional if no national standards -->
| Emergency = I
| Affiliation = [[University of New Mexico]]
| Beds = 618<ref>{{cite web |title=Affiliated Hospitals |url=https://hsc.unm.edu/medicine/departments/internal-medicine/administration/hospitals.html}}</ref>
| Founded = 1954
| Closed = <!-- optional -->
| Website = https://unmhealth.org
| Wiki-Links = <!-- optional -->
}}

The '''University of New Mexico Hospital''' (locally known as either University Hospital, UNM Hospital, or shortened to '''UNMH''') is a [[public hospital|public]] [[teaching hospital]] located in [[Albuquerque, New Mexico|Albuquerque]], [[New Mexico]], immediately north of the main campus of the [[University of New Mexico]]. The hospital is New Mexico's only [[Level I trauma center]], houses its only burn unit as well as its first [[comprehensive stroke center]].<ref>{{cite web |title=UNMH gains status as state's first Comprehensive Stroke Center |url=https://www.abqjournal.com/news/local/article_fb615fde-38af-5761-b9fd-03bb6a35d832.html}}</ref>  In addition, UNMH also contains the only children's hospital in New Mexico, and is the state's sole source of 13 pediatric sub-specialties.  As a [[safety net hospital]], UNMH serves a large percentage of the uninsured and under-insured population of the state.  The hospital is the main teaching facility for the [[University of New Mexico School of Medicine]].

==History==
The hospital's origins date back to 1952, when [[Bernalillo County]] and the [[Bureau of Indian Affairs]] (BIA) entered into an agreement to manage the construction of a hospital that would serve both the citizens of the county and the significant Native American population in the surrounding region.  As part of the agreement, the BIA donated 5.3 acres of federal land to the county, upon which the hospital would be built.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://bernalillocountynm.iqm2.com/Citizens/FileOpen.aspx?Type=4&ID=12237&MeetingID=1281|title=Bernalillo County Healthcare Task Force Recommendations October 2014|access-date= 6 July 2020}}</ref>  Bernalillo County Indian Hospital opened in October 1954.  It was owned and operated by the county, with some additional financial support provided by the federal government on the condition that the hospital maintain at least 100 beds available for medical care of Native American patients.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bernco.gov/uploads/FileLinks/08543417718e4b608b04ef2da9c33592/A_1999_UNMH_Lease_Argreement_with_Exhibits__Including_1952_Agreement_.pdf|title=LEASE AGREEMENT FOR OPERATION AND LEASE OF COUNTY HEALTHCARE FACILITIES|website=Bernco.gov|access-date=22 May 2019}}</ref>

With the founding of the University of New Mexico School of Medicine in 1964, the hospital assumed the role of the primary teaching facility for the university.  The hospital became known as Bernalillo County Medical Center in 1968, to emphasize the institution's role in serving the entire community.  The following year, the university assumed operation of the hospital, although Bernalillo County maintained ownership of the facility and property.  The name was officially changed to University of New Mexico Hospital in 1979.

The hospital has expanded several times over the years.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://albuqhistsoc.org/SecondSite/pkfiles/pk133modernmedicin.htm|title=Modern Medicine|website=Albuqhistsoc.org|access-date=22 May 2019}}</ref>  The Mental Health Center originally opened in 1969.  The UNM Cancer Center was established in 1975, and is currently the only NCI Comprehensive Cancer Center in the state of New Mexico.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cancer.gov/research/nci-role/cancer-centers/find|title=Find an NCI-Designated Cancer Center|date=13 August 2012|website=National Cancer Institute|access-date=22 May 2019}}</ref>  In addition, Carrie Tingley Hospital - which was originally founded in [[Truth or Consequences, New Mexico|Hot Springs]] in 1937 as a hospital for crippled children - moved to Albuquerque in 1981 and now operates within the UNMH system.  The hospital achieved Level I trauma center status in 1983.  In 1994, the University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center was created as an expanded academic campus for education and research in the bio-medical sciences.

In June 2007, a new addition to the hospital opened its doors to the public. The Barbara and Bill Richardson Pavilion, named after former New Mexico Governor [[Bill Richardson]] and his wife Barbara, is a {{convert|455000|sqft|adj=on}}, six-story addition to the main hospital building. The $225 million addition took approximately 3 years to complete, and now houses a greatly expanded [[emergency department]] as well as expanded intensive care units, pediatric operating rooms, birthing suites, playrooms, as well as improved children's inpatient wards.

As of July 26, 2023, UNMH has been the health care provider at the [[Bernalillo County Metropolitan Detention Center]].<ref>{{cite web | url=https://hsc.unm.edu/news/2023/08/unm-med-services-mdc.html | title=UNM Hospital Provides Medical Services at MDC | publisher=The University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center | access-date=February 6, 2024}}</ref>

==Innovative Use of ECMO==
UNM Hospital was the only medical center to use [[extracorporeal membrane oxygenation]] (ECMO) to treat patients with [[Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome]] (HPS) during the [[Sin Nombre orthohantavirus|Sin Nombre virus outbreak]] in the [[Four Corners]] region of the United States in the 1990s.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cnn.com/HEALTH/9808/25/hantavirus/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070101004320/http://www.cnn.com/HEALTH/9808/25/hantavirus/|url-status=dead|archive-date=1 January 2007|title=CNN Interactive: "Medical machine can be lifesaver for Hantavirus victims"|website=[[CNN]]|access-date=5 July 2020}}</ref>  This intervention decreased mortality rates to about 40–50%—a significant improvement, given that the illness was almost uniformly fatal without treatment.

In October 2019, [[emergency medicine]] physicians at UNM, in cooperation with local [[Emergency medical services|EMS]] units in Albuquerque, became the first team in the Western Hemisphere to perform out-of-hospital ECMO, initiating treatment for a patient suffering from cardiac arrest prior to transport to the hospital.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.abqjournal.com/1375453/unm-debuts-new-response-to-cardiac-arrest.html|title=Albuquerque Journal: "UNM debuts new response to cardiac arrest"|access-date=5 July 2020}}</ref>

==Telehealth and Telementoring==
Given that New Mexico is a large and sparsely populated state, with 32 of the state's 33 counties being listed as medically underserved,<ref>{{cite journal|title=JMLA: New Mexico practitioners' access to and satisfaction with online clinical information resources: an interview study using qualitative data analysis software|year=2015|pmc=4279931|last1=Bradley|first1=P. V.|last2=Getrich|first2=C. M.|last3=Hannigan|first3=G. G.|journal=Journal of the Medical Library Association |volume=103|issue=1|pages=31–35|doi=10.3163/1536-5050.103.1.006|pmid=25552942}}</ref> UNM Hospital was an early adopter of telehealth and telementoring technology in the 1990s to connect with rural hospitals and clinics in the state that have limited medical resources, including sites operated by the [[Indian Health Service]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1830&context=bor_minutes|title=University of New Mexico Board of Regents Minutes for May 10, 1996|access-date= 6 July 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gao.gov/archive/1997/ns9767.pdf|title=GAO: Telemedicine: Federal Strategy is Needed to Guide Investments|access-date= 6 July 2020}}</ref>

Project ECHO was established in 2003 to provide telementoring to primary care providers at rural clinics and hospitals, with the specific goals of educating and supporting the providers, and improving the quality of specialty care for patients in rural locations.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://digital.ahrq.gov/ahrq-funded-projects/past-initiatives/transforming-healthcare-quality-through-health-it/project-echo-bringing|title=AHRQ: PROJECT ECHO: Bringing Specialty Care to Rural New Mexico|access-date= 6 July 2020}}</ref>  The program has grown enormously since then, with 175 hubs across 46 states in the U.S., and extension programs in 34 different countries.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rwjf.org/en/how-we-work/grants-explorer/featured-programs/project-echo.html|title=Robert Wood Johnson Foundation: Project ECHO: Moving Knowledge, Not People|access-date= 6 July 2020}}</ref>  It is now a nationally  and internationally recognized model for telementoring to medically underserved communities, culminating with the passage of the ECHO Act by Congress in 2016.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://mhealthintelligence.com/features/is-project-echo-the-telemedicine-model-that-healthcare-is-missing|title=mHealth Intelligence: Is Project ECHO the Telemedicine Model That Healthcare Is Missing?|date=22 December 2017|access-date= 6 July 2020}}</ref>

In addition, several other specialties at UNM Hospital operate their own individual telehealth programs, including the adult neurology and stroke service,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.santafenewmexican.com/news/health_and_science/telemedicine-saves-lives-money-in-rural-new-mexico/article_094ca040-e9ae-55ff-a66f-ba0d31d9fbbf.html|title=Santa Fe New Mexican: Telemedicine saves lives, money in rural New Mexico|access-date= 6 July 2020}}</ref> behavioral health, pediatric dermatology, and pediatric emergency medicine.

==Recognition==
{{unreferenced section|date=November 2023}}
UNMH has won many awards for its quality:

As of 2011, it has been acknowledged with the following recognition:

As a University Health System Consortium (UHC) 4 stars hospital, placing UNMH in the upper third of academic health centers nationally.  
As an Advanced Primary Stroke Center by the Joint Commission.
As a Pathway to Excellence® Hospital—the only one in NM
As Best Hospital in Region for Vaccinating Newborns by the NM Department of Health.
As the Certified Nurse Midwife group practice with the lowest episiotomy rates and one of the top practices nationally for: highest total vaginal birth rate; highest spontaneous vaginal birth rate; lowest primary cesarean section rate; highest rate of 6 week post partum visit attendance; highest breast-feeding continuation rate; and lowest total cesarean section rate, by the American College of Nurse Midwives.

==2014 helicopter crash==
[[File:Aerospatiale AS350BA (D-HHTL).jpg|thumb|left|A [[Eurocopter AS350]] similar to the aircraft involved in the accident]]
On April 9, 2014, a [[Eurocopter AS350]]B3E (Registration N395P<ref>{{Cite web |last=NTSB |date=15 July 2016 |title=Project Summary: Aviation Investigation - CEN14FA193 |url=https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket?ProjectID=89036 |access-date=14 November 2022}}</ref>) crashed on the rooftop of the Barbara and Bill Richardson Pavilion.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Springer |first=Mike |date=25 April 2014 |title=Video: UNMH Helicopter Crash |work=KOAT Albuquerque |url=https://www.koat.com/article/video-unmh-helicopter-crash/4452374 |access-date=14 November 2022}}</ref> The helicopter was in the process of departing the rooftop [[helipad]], when for reasons that could not be determined the hydraulic system most likely had a partial failure resulting in a loss of yaw control.<ref>{{Cite news |date=10 August 2016 |title=Aviation Investigation Final Report |publisher=NTSB |url=https://data.ntsb.gov/carol-repgen/api/Aviation/ReportMain/GenerateNewestReport/89036/pdf |access-date=11 November 2022}}</ref> Automatic fire suppression systems located near the helipad started, however the helicopter was out of range of the nozzles. There were 3 persons on board, the pilot who sustained injures, a nurse, and a [[Emergency medical technician#EMT|medic]]{{Broken anchor|date=2024-07-24|bot=User:Cewbot/log/20201008/configuration|target_link=Emergency medical technician#EMT|reason= The anchor (EMT) [[Special:Diff/1189372052|has been deleted]].}}. All persons survived the incident. The helicopter was owned by PHI Air Medical LLC, a division of Petroleum Helicopters, Inc., and was later delivered to the company.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.koat.com/article/pilot-injured-in-unmh-helicopter-crash/5055775|title=Pilot injured in UNMH helicopter crash|first=Byron|last=Morton|date=11 April 2014|website=Koat.com|access-date=22 May 2019}}</ref>
{{Clear}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{New Mexico Trauma Centers}}
{{University of New Mexico}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Coord|35.088|-106.618|display=title}}

[[Category:Hospitals in New Mexico]]
[[Category:University of New Mexico|Hospital]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Albuquerque, New Mexico]]
[[Category:Teaching hospitals in the United States]]
[[Category:Hospital buildings completed in 1954]]
[[Category:Hospital buildings completed in 2007]]
[[Category:1954 establishments in New Mexico]]
[[Category:Trauma centers]]
[[Category:Native American health]]