View source for United States Senate Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship

{{Short description|Standing committee of the United States Senate}}
{{Use American English|date=May 2023}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2025}}
{{Infobox U.S. congressional committee
| name               = Senate Small Business Committee
| type               = standing
| chamber            = senate
| congress           = 119th
| status             = active
| formed             = February 20, 1950
| chair              = [[Joni Ernst]]
| chair_party        = R
| chair_since        = January 3, 2025
| ranking_member     = [[Ed Markey]]
| rm_party           = D
| rm_since           = January 3, 2025
| seats              = 19 members
| majority1  = R 
| majority1_seats = 10
| minority1          = D
| minority1_seats    = 9
| policy_areas       = 
| oversight          = [[Small Business Administration]]
| counterpart        = [[House Committee on Small Business]]
| subcommittees      = <!-- use {{bulleted list|list_style=text-align:left|}} for formatting -->
| meeting_place      = 
| meeting_image      =
| meeting_img_size   = 
| website            = {{url|www.sbc.senate.gov}}
| committee_rules    = 
| notes              = 
}}
The '''U.S. Senate Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship''' is a [[standing committee]] of the [[United States Senate]]. It has jurisdiction over the [[Small Business Administration]] and is also charged with researching and investigating all problems of American [[small business]] enterprises.

==History==
===Special Committee to Study Problems of American Small Business===
On October 8, 1940, the Senate established the '''Special Committee to Study and Survey Problems of Small Business Enterprises''' (also known as the '''Special Committee to Study Problems of American Small Business''').
The committee was chaired by [[James E. Murray]] ([[List_of_United_States_senators_from_Montana|Montana]].<ref name="FSBNG">{{cite book |last1=Gurland |first1=A. R. L. |last2=Neumann |first2=Franz |last3=Kirchheimer |first3=Otto |title=The Fate of Small Business in Nazi Germany |date=1943 |publisher=United States Senate Special Committee to Study Problems of American Small Business |location=Washington}}</ref>{{rp|i}}
The other members of the special committee were:
* [[Francis T. Maloney]], [[List of United States senators from Connecticut|Connecticut]]
* [[Arthur Capper]], [[List of United States senators from Kansas|Kansas]]
* [[James M. Mead]], [[List of United States senators from New York|New York]]
* [[Tom Stewart (politician)|Tom Stewart]], [[List of United States senators from Tennessee|Tennessee]]
* [[Claude Pepper]], [[List of United States senators from Florida|Florida]] (Chairman of the Subcommittee on Research and Education)
* [[James G. Scrugham]], [[List of United States senators from Nevada|Nevada]]
* [[Robert A. Taft]], [[List of United States senators from Ohio|Ohio]]
* [[George A. Wilson]], [[List of United States senators from Iowa|Iowa]]
* [[Kenneth S. Wherry]], [[List of United States senators from Nebraska|Nebraska]]
* [[C. Douglass Buck]], [[List of United States senators from Delaware|Delaware]]
[[Bertram Myron Gross]] was the Chief of Research and Hearings. With funding from the [[Carnegie Corporation of New York|Carnegie Foundation of New York]], he took responsibility for producing ''The Fate of Small Business in Nazi Germany'', written by [[Arcadius Gurland|A. R. L. Gurland]], [[Otto Kirchheimer]] and [[Franz Leopold Neumann|Franz Neumann]].<ref name="FSBNG"/>{{rp|iii}}

On January 31, 1949, this special committee was terminated.

===Select Committee on Small Business===
On February 20, 1950, the '''Select Committee on Small Business''' was created with approval of Senate Resolution 58 during the [[81st United States Congress|81st Congress]]. That first committee had just nine members. It was the first select committee created by the Senate that still operates today.

The select committee was terminated on March 25, 1981, when it became the '''Committee on Small Business''', a standing committee. On June 29, 2001, Sen. [[John F. Kerry]] (D-Mass.) changed the name of the committee to the Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sbc.senate.gov/public/index.cfm?p=History|title=History - About - U.S. Senate Committee on Small Business & Entrepreneurship|website=www.sbc.senate.gov|language=en|access-date=2017-05-08}}</ref>

The committee's jurisdiction has been changed several times since it was first created, through additional powers or by changing the manner in which committee members are appointed. While first established as a select committee with limited responsibilities, it now possesses virtually all the characteristics of a standing committee, as outlined under [[Standing Rules of the United States Senate|Senate Rule]] 25.

During the [[96th United States Congress|96th Congress]], the committee acted on legislation to reauthorize the [[Small Business Administration]] that expanded the agency to include loan programs for employee ownership, Small Business Development Centers, and increased export development assistance for small businesses.

Since its creation, the committee has held hearings on paperwork reduction and elimination (which eventually led to the [[Paperwork Reduction Act]]), capital formation, tax and securities law reform for small business, steel plant shutdowns, and the impact of inflation on governmental actions on the housing industry.

The committee was changed from small business to Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship beginning in 1981.

==Jurisdiction==
Initially, the Small Business Committee only had limited oversight over the [[Small Business Administration]]. The committee was directed to report to the Senate from time to time with its recommendations regarding small business matters.

With the adoption of S. Res. 272 during the [[82nd United States Congress|82nd Congress]], the committee was granted subpoena power, and the ability to "sit and act at such times during the sessions, recesses, and adjourned periods of the Senate." These abilities are common to the other standing committees in the Senate. S. Res. 272 also provided for a more structured committee, with specific requirements on a [[quorum]] of members needed for the committee to conduct its business, and its own committee staff.

S. Res. 58 stipulated that beginning with the [[95th United States Congress|95th Congress]], the Small Business Committee would be granted jurisdiction over all legislation relating to the [[Small Business Administration]]. This ability was granted S. Res. 104, agreed to on April 29, 1976, provided for this new jurisdiction, granting not only authority over small business legislation but additional oversight over the agency as well. The committee has also been granted the right of re-referral of legislation from other standing committees, where appropriate.

Today, the jurisdiction of the committee is roughly the same as it was when it was first established, chiefly the [[Small Business Administration]] and the Small Investment Act. However, by tradition, the committee reviews all matters that apply to small business that are not by themselves subject to the jurisdiction over another standing committee. The committee continues to study and survey by means of research and investigation all problems of American small business enterprises, with the intent to provide advice to Congress in enacting appropriate legislation. The committee also is responsible for reviewing nominations for positions within the Small Business Administration, including its Administrator, Chief Council for Advocacy, and Inspector General.

==Members, 119th Congress==
{{main|119th United States Congress}}
{|class=wikitable
! Majority<ref>{{USBill|119|SRes|16}}, {{USBill|119|SRes|26}}, {{USBill|119|SRes|38}} (119th Congress)</ref>
! Minority<ref>{{USBill|119|SRes|17}} (119th Congress)</ref>
|-
| {{party shading/Republican}} valign=top |
* [[Joni Ernst]], Iowa, ''Chair''
* [[Jim Risch]], Idaho
* [[Rand Paul]], Kentucky
* [[Tim Scott]], South Carolina
* [[Todd Young]], Indiana
* [[Josh Hawley]], Missouri
* [[Ted Budd]], North Carolina
* [[John Curtis]], Utah
* [[Jim Justice]], West Virginia (from January 14, 2025)
* [[Jon Husted]], Ohio (from January 24, 2025)
| {{party shading/Democratic}} valign=top |
* [[Ed Markey]], Massachusetts, ''Ranking Member''
* [[Maria Cantwell]], Washington
* [[Jeanne Shaheen]], New Hampshire
* [[Cory Booker]], New Jersey
* [[Chris Coons]], Delaware
* [[Mazie Hirono]], Hawaii
* [[Jacky Rosen]], Nevada
* [[John Hickenlooper]], Colorado
* [[Adam Schiff]], California
|}

==Chairs==

===Select Committee on Small Business===
{| class="wikitable"
!
!Name
!Party
!State
!Years
|-
| {{party color cell|Democratic Party (United States)}}
| [[John Sparkman]]
| [[United States Democratic Party|Democratic]]
| [[Alabama]]
|1950–1953
|-
| {{party color cell|Republican Party (United States)}}
| [[Edward John Thye]]
| [[United States Republican Party|Republican]]
| [[Minnesota]]
|1953–1955
|-
| {{party color cell|Democratic Party (United States)}}
| [[John Sparkman]]
| [[United States Democratic Party|Democratic]]
| [[Alabama]]
|1955–1967
|-
| {{party color cell|Democratic Party (United States)}}
| [[George Smathers]]
| [[United States Democratic Party|Democratic]]
| [[Florida]]
|1967–1969
|-
| {{party color cell|Democratic Party (United States)}}
| [[Alan Bible]]
| [[United States Democratic Party|Democratic]]
| [[Nevada]]
|1969–1974
|-
| {{party color cell|Democratic Party (United States)}}
| [[Gaylord Nelson]]
| [[United States Democratic Party|Democratic]]
| [[Wisconsin]]
|1974–1981
|-
|}

===Committee on Small Business & Entrepreneurship===
{| class="wikitable"
!
! Name
! Party
! State
! Years
|-
| {{party color cell|Republican Party (United States)}}
| [[Lowell Weicker]]
| [[United States Republican Party|Republican]]
| [[Connecticut]]
|1981–1987
|-
| {{party color cell|Democratic Party (United States)}}
| [[Dale Bumpers]]
| [[United States Republican Party|Democratic]]
| [[Arkansas]]
|1987–1995
|-
| {{party color cell|Republican Party (United States)}}
| [[Kit Bond]]
| [[United States Republican Party|Republican]]
| [[Missouri]]
|1995–2001
|-
| {{party color cell|Democratic Party (United States)}}
| [[John Kerry]]
| [[United States Democratic Party|Democratic]]
| [[Massachusetts]]
|2001
|-
| {{party color cell|Republican Party (United States)}}
| [[Kit Bond]]
| [[United States Republican Party|Republican]]
| [[Missouri]]
|2001
|-
| {{party color cell|Democratic Party (United States)}}
| [[John Kerry]]
| [[United States Democratic Party|Democratic]]
| [[Massachusetts]]
|2001–2003
|-
| {{party color cell|Republican Party (United States)}}
| [[Olympia Snowe]]
| [[United States Republican Party|Republican]]
| [[Maine]]
|2003–2007
|-
| {{party color cell|Democratic Party (United States)}}
| [[John Kerry]]
| [[United States Democratic Party|Democratic]]
| [[Massachusetts]]
|2007–2009
|-
| {{party color cell|Democratic Party (United States)}}
| [[Mary Landrieu]]
| [[United States Democratic Party|Democratic]]
| [[Louisiana]]
|2009–2014

|-
| {{party color cell|Democratic Party (United States)}}
| [[Maria Cantwell]]
| [[United States Democratic Party|Democratic]]
| [[Washington (state)|Washington]]
|2014–2015

|-
| {{party color cell|Republican Party (United States)}}
| [[David Vitter]]
| [[United States Republican Party|Republican]]
| [[Louisiana]]
|2015–2017
|-
| {{party color cell|Republican Party (United States)}}
| [[Jim Risch]]
| [[United States Republican Party|Republican]]
| [[Idaho]]
|2017–2019
|-
| {{party color cell|Republican Party (United States)}}
|[[Marco Rubio]]
|[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]
|[[Florida]]
|2019–2021
|-
| {{party color cell|Democratic Party (United States)}}
| [[Ben Cardin]]
| [[United States Democratic Party|Democratic]]
| [[Maryland]]
|2021–2023
|-
| {{party color cell|Democratic Party (United States)}}
| [[Jeanne Shaheen]]
| [[United States Democratic Party|Democratic]]
| [[New Hampshire]]
|2023–2025
|-
| {{party color cell|Republican Party (United States)}}
|[[Joni Ernst]]
|[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]]
|[[Iowa]]
|2025–present
|}

==Historical committee rosters==
===118th Congress===
{| class=wikitable
! Majority<ref>{{USBill|118|SRes|30}} (118th Congress)</ref>
! Minority<ref>{{USBill|118|SRes|31}} (118th Congress)</ref>
|-
| {{party shading/Democratic}} valign=top |
* [[Jeanne Shaheen]], New Hampshire, ''Chair'' (from September 27, 2023)
* [[Ben Cardin]], Maryland, ''Chair'' (until September 27, 2023)
* [[Maria Cantwell]], Washington
* [[Ed Markey]], Massachusetts
* [[Cory Booker]], New Jersey
* [[Chris Coons]], Delaware
* [[Mazie Hirono]], Hawaii
* [[Tammy Duckworth]], Illinois
* [[Jacky Rosen]], Nevada
* [[John Hickenlooper]], Colorado
| {{party shading/Republican}} valign=top |
* [[Joni Ernst]], Iowa, ''Ranking Member''
* [[Marco Rubio]], Florida
* [[Jim Risch]], Idaho
* [[Rand Paul]], Kentucky
* [[Tim Scott]], South Carolina
* [[Todd Young]], Indiana
* [[John Kennedy (Louisiana politician)|John Kennedy]], Louisiana
* [[Josh Hawley]], Missouri
* [[Ted Budd]], North Carolina
|}

===117th Congress===
{| class=wikitable
! Majority
! Minority
|-
| {{party shading/Democratic}} valign=top |
* [[Ben Cardin]], Maryland, ''Chairman''
* [[Maria Cantwell]], Washington
* [[Jeanne Shaheen]], New Hampshire
* [[Ed Markey]], Massachusetts
* [[Cory Booker]], New Jersey
* [[Chris Coons]], Delaware
* [[Mazie Hirono]], Hawaii
* [[Tammy Duckworth]], Illinois
* [[Jacky Rosen]], Nevada
* [[John Hickenlooper]], Colorado
| {{party shading/Republican}} valign=top |
* [[Rand Paul]], Kentucky, ''Ranking Member''
* [[Marco Rubio]], Florida
* [[Jim Risch]], Idaho
* [[Tim Scott]], South Carolina
* [[Joni Ernst]], Iowa
* [[Jim Inhofe]], Oklahoma
* [[Todd Young]], Indiana
* [[John Kennedy (Louisiana politician)|John Kennedy]], Louisiana
* [[Josh Hawley]], Missouri
* [[Roger Marshall]], Kansas
|}

===116th Congress===

{| class=wikitable
! Majority
! Minority
|-
| {{party shading/Republican}} valign=top |
* [[Marco Rubio]], Florida, ''Chairman''
* [[Jim Risch]], Idaho
* [[Rand Paul]], Kentucky
* [[Tim Scott]], South Carolina
* [[Joni Ernst]], Iowa
* [[Jim Inhofe]], Oklahoma
* [[Todd Young]], Indiana
* [[John Kennedy (Louisiana politician)|John Kennedy]], Louisiana
* [[Mitt Romney]], Utah
* [[Josh Hawley]], Missouri
| {{party shading/Democratic}} valign=top |
* [[Ben Cardin]], Maryland, ''Ranking Member''
* [[Jeanne Shaheen]], New Hampshire
* [[Maria Cantwell]], Washington
* [[Ed Markey]], Massachusetts
* [[Cory Booker]], New Jersey
* [[Chris Coons]], Delaware
* [[Mazie Hirono]], Hawaii
* [[Tammy Duckworth]], Illinois
* [[Jacky Rosen]], Nevada
|}

===115th Congress===

{| class=wikitable
! Majority
! Minority
|-
| {{party shading/Republican}} valign=top |
* [[Jim Risch]], Idaho, ''Chair''
* [[Marco Rubio]], Florida
* [[Rand Paul]], Kentucky
* [[Tim Scott]], South Carolina
* [[Joni Ernst]], Iowa
* [[Jim Inhofe]], Oklahoma
* [[Todd Young]], Indiana
* [[Mike Enzi]], Wyoming
* [[Mike Rounds]], South Dakota
* [[John Kennedy (Louisiana politician)|John Kennedy]], Louisiana
| {{party shading/Democratic}} valign=top |
* [[Ben Cardin]], Maryland, ''Ranking Member''
* [[Jeanne Shaheen]], New Hampshire
* [[Maria Cantwell]], Washington
* [[Heidi Heitkamp]], North Dakota
* [[Ed Markey]], Massachusetts
* [[Cory Booker]], New Jersey
* [[Chris Coons]], Delaware
* [[Mazie Hirono]], Hawaii
* [[Tammy Duckworth]], Illinois
|}

Source <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.senate.gov/general/committee_membership/committee_memberships_SSSB.htm|title=U.S. Senate: Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship|website=www.senate.gov|access-date=2017-01-08}}</ref>

==See also==
* [[List of current United States Senate committees]]
* [[United States House Committee on Small Business|U.S. House Committee on Small Business]]

==External links==
*[http://sbc.senate.gov Senate Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship], official website ([https://www.loc.gov/item/lcwa00sssb00/ Archive])
*[https://www.congress.gov/committee/senate-small-business-and-entrepreneurship/sssb00 Senate Small Business and Entrepreneurship Committee]. Legislation activity and reports, [[Congress.gov]].

==References==
*Riddick, Floyd M., and Alan S. Frumin. "Committee on Small Business" in ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20070222003730/http://www.gpoaccess.gov/riddick/449-493.pdf Riddick's Senate Procedure],'' 378–81. United States Senate, 101st Congress, 2nd Session, Washington, D.C.: [[United States Government Printing Office|Government Printing Office]], 1992.
{{reflist}}

{{United States congressional committees}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Committees of the United States Senate|Small Business]]
[[Category:Economy of the United States]]
[[Category:1950 establishments in Washington, D.C.]]