View source for Unit 88

{{about|the New Zealand neo-Nazi organisation|the Albanian counter terrorist group that also went by this name|RENEA}}
{{Use New Zealand English|date=August 2024}}
{{use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}

'''Unit 88''' was a [[neo-Nazi]] organisation founded in Wellington by Collin Wilson and later based in [[Auckland]], New Zealand. They were most active from 1997-1998 and are now defunct.

Named after the use of [[88 (number)|88]] as a reading of 'HH' or [[Heil Hitler]] as commonly employed by neo-Nazi groups, they also employed the name of [[racist skinhead]] movement [[Blood & Honour]] as their motto.<ref>[http://www.join.org.au/aijac/98-02-01/kkk.htm Report on Unit 88 from The Australia/Israel Review] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060420054719/http://www.join.org.au/aijac/98-02-01/kkk.htm |date=April 20, 2006 }}</ref> They also sought to expand in [[Wellington]], distributing propaganda in the city.<ref>[http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-17304099.html Unit 88 `targets Wgtn' ]{{dead link|date=February 2019|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> Seen as one of the more violent groups in New Zealand, Unit 88 have argued that they only used violence in self-defence.<ref>[http://wysiwygnews.com/1997_News/1997November22.html WYSIWYG New Zealand News] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081119155233/http://wysiwygnews.com/1997_News/1997November22.html |date=November 19, 2008 }}</ref>

The movement was investigated by the Race Relations Office for distributing pro-Nazi literature in 1997.<ref>[http://www.hartford-hwp.com/archives/24/053.html Upsurge in racism worries authorities]</ref> The investigation was supported by Minister of Justice [[Doug Graham]], who intimated this in response to a question by [[New Zealand National Party]] MP [[Pansy Wong]] [https://web.archive.org/web/20110724120808/http://www.vdig.net/hansard/archive.jsp?y=1997&m=11&d=19&o=3&p=3]. At the time it had been claimed that Unit 88 was in the process of seeking to expand its membership throughout the country.<ref>[http://lists.econ.utah.edu/pipermail/marxism-thaxis/1997-December/004711.html Racism, neo-nazis take root in New Zealand immigrant bashing] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110612013026/http://lists.econ.utah.edu/pipermail/marxism-thaxis/1997-December/004711.html |date=June 12, 2011 }}</ref> Largely a [[Nazi-Skinheads|racist skinhead]] movement, which claims to have around 100 members, links have been alleged between Unit 88 and [[Colin King-Ansell]].<ref>[http://www.fightdemback.org/2006/06/17/its-not-so-good-to-be-the-king/ It's (not so) good to be the King] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090926002233/http://www.fightdemback.org/2006/06/17/its-not-so-good-to-be-the-king/ |date=September 26, 2009 }}</ref><ref>[http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-17299941.html Police fear neo-Nazi spread]{{dead link|date=February 2019|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref>

Unit 88 hosted a large National Meeting for [[White Nationalist]] from around New Zealand in their Auckland base. This was leaked to the media and caused some trouble with local gangs and police. Unit 88 disbanded and selected members joined with the New Zealand [[Hammerskins]] who were also expanding at that time. Mr Bar set up a group called 88 Hammers as part of the process to fully join the Hammerskin Nation. The Dominion and the Press news papers reported the link as police raids and street conflict was drawing police attention in both Wellington and Christchurch.

Some attempts have been made to re-establish Unit 88, but it has stayed defunct. Other skinheads who were part of the early formations of Unit 88 formed other groups like [[Frontline Skinheads]] in South Auckland and some joined with the other emerging Auckland group the [[Psycho Skins]] (also now defunct).

==See also==
*[[Fascism in New Zealand]]

==References==
{{Reflist|2}}

==External links==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20051125062728/https://www.fotw.info/flags/nz%7Dnaz.html Flag used by Unit 88]

{{Neo-Nazism}}
{{World topic| prefix = Neo-Nazism in | title= [[List of neo-Nazi organizations]] by [[country]] |noredlinks=yes}}
{{Fascism}}
{{World topic| prefix = Fascism in | title= [[List of fascist movements by country]] |noredlinks=yes}}
{{Continent topic| prefix= Fascism in  | title = [[:Category: Fascism by continent]] }}

[[Category:Political history of New Zealand]]
[[Category:Neo-Nazi organizations]]
[[Category:Neo-Nazism in New Zealand]]
[[Category:Political organisations based in New Zealand]]