View source for Una Vida

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{{Infobox ancient site
| name           = Una Vida
| alternate_name = 
| image          = Una Vida Pueblo.jpg
| image_size     = 250px
| alt            = 
| caption        = 
| map            = 
| map_type       = USA New Mexico
| map_alt        = 
| map_caption    = Location within New Mexico today
| map_size       = 
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| coordinates             = {{coord|36|2|1.32|N|107|54|44.64|W|display=inline}}
| map_dot_label  = 
| location       = [[San Juan County, New Mexico]],&nbsp;{{flag|USA}}
| region         = [[San Juan County, New Mexico]]
| built          = 900
| abandoned      = 
| epochs         = 
| cultures       = [[Chacoan civilization]]
| event          = 
| excavations    = 
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| notes          = 
Responsible body: private

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| precolumbian = yes <!-- non-functional tracking parameter, do not remove/change -->
}}
'''Una Vida''' is an [[archaeological site]] located in [[Chaco Canyon]], [[San Juan County, New Mexico]], [[United States]]. According to tree rings surrounding the site, its construction began around 800 AD, at the same time as [[Pueblo Bonito]],<ref name="Kantner_2004">{{cite web| url=http://archaeology.about.com/od/uterms/a/Una-Vida.htm | title=Una Vida - Chacoan Great House in New Mexico | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150913122157/http://archaeology.about.com/od/uterms/a/Una-Vida.htm | archive-date=2015-09-13}}</ref> and it is one of the three earliest [[Chacoan civilization|Chacoan]] [[Ancestral Puebloans|Ancestral Puebloan]] [[Great house (pueblo)|great houses]]. Comprising at least two stories and 160 rooms,<ref name="Fagan_2005_26">{{harvnb|Fagan|2005|p=26}}.</ref> it shares an arc or D-shaped design with its contemporaries, [[Peñasco Blanco]] and [[Pueblo Bonito]], but has a unique "dog leg" addition made necessary by topography. It is located in one of the canyon's major side drainages, near Gallo Wash, and was massively expanded after 930 AD.<ref name="Fagan_2005_6">{{harvnb|Fagan|2005|p=6}}.</ref>

The site is surrounded by rock art and petroglyphs that depict human figures, solar signs, and geometric forms.  It was first recorded in the mid-19th century by US military that were surveying the area of modern New Mexico. The site was acquired after the war with Mexico and was only partly excavated in the 1950s and 1960s.<ref name="Kantner_2004" />

[[File:Una Vida wall.jpg|thumb|Masonry detail at Una Vida Pueblo, Chaco Canyon, New Mexico.]]

[[File:Una Vida Pueblo Doorway.jpg|thumb|Una Vida Pueblo doorway in Chaco Canyon, New Mexico.]]

== Etymology ==
''Una Vida'' means "One Life" in the [[Spanish language]].

== Chaco Road ==
{{main|Great North Road (Ancestral Puebloans)}}
Chaco Road is a network of roads (for travel and trade) which radiated from great house sites, such as [[Pueblo Bonito]], [[Chetro Ketl]] and Una Vida, leading to [[Small house (pueblo)|small house]] sites on the periphery of Chaco Canyon. Una Vida today is in a near-natural state of preservation, with minor excavations. A one-mile roundtrip trail is now in place so that tourists can come and explore the site as they please.<ref name="NationalParksService_2015">{{cite web | url=https://www.nps.gov/chcu/planyourvisit/una-vida.htm | title=Una Vida & Petroglyphs - Chaco Culture National Historical Park (U.S. National Park Service) }}</ref>

== Citations ==
{{reflist|1}}

== References ==
* {{Citation
 | last1       = Fagan
 | given1      = B
 | year        = 2005
 | title       = Chaco Canyon: Archaeologists Explore the Lives of an Ancient Society
 | publisher   = Oxford University Press
 | isbn          = 0-19-517043-1
}}.
* Maestri, N. Una Vida, Chaco Canyon. web.2011.
* Kantner, John, 2004, Ancient Puebloan Southwest, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. UK.
* National Park Service, 2015. Una Vida & Petroglyphs.
* Vivian, R. Gwinn and Bruce Hilpert, 2002, The Chaco Handbook. An Encyclopedic Guide. The University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City.

== External links ==
* [http://www.jqjacobs.net/southwest/chaco.html Chaco Canyon], a Photo Gallery

{{Pre-Columbian North America}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Buildings and structures in San Juan County, New Mexico]]
[[Category:Colorado Plateau]]
[[Category:Chaco Canyon]]
[[Category:Former populated places in New Mexico]]
[[Category:Pueblo great houses]]
[[Category:Ancient Pueblo peoples rock art]]
[[Category:History of San Juan County, New Mexico]]
[[Category:Chaco Culture National Historical Park]]
[[Category:Ancestral Puebloans]]
[[Category:Pueblos in New Mexico]]


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