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{{Short description|Final game of the UEFA Euro 1996}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2021}}
{{Infobox football match
| title = UEFA Euro 1996 final
| image = Wembley Stadium Twin Towers.jpg
| caption = The final took place at the old [[Wembley Stadium (1923)|Wembley Stadium]] in [[London]] ''(pictured in 2002)''.
| event = [[UEFA Euro 1996]]
| alt = Exterior view of the twin towers of Wembley Stadium in 2002
| team1 = [[Czech Republic national football team|Czech Republic]]
| team1association = {{flagdeco|CZE|size=30px}}
| team1score = 1
| team2 = [[Germany national football team|Germany]]
| team2association = {{flagdeco|GER|size=30px}}
| team2score = 2
| details = After [[Golden goal#Association football|golden goal]] [[Overtime (sports)#Association football|extra time]]
| date = {{Start date|1996|6|30|df=y}}
| stadium = [[Wembley Stadium (1923)|Wembley Stadium]]
| city = [[London]]
| man_of_the_match1a = [[Karel Poborský]] {{nowrap|(Czech Republic)}}
| referee = [[Pierluigi Pairetto]] ([[Italian Football Federation|Italy]])
| attendance = 73,611
| weather = 
| previous = [[UEFA Euro 1992 final|1992]]
| next = [[UEFA Euro 2000 final|2000]]
}}
The '''UEFA Euro 1996 final''' was the final match of [[UEFA Euro 1996]], the tenth [[UEFA European Championship|European Championship]], [[UEFA]]'s top [[association football|football]] competition for national teams. The match was played at [[Wembley Stadium (1923)|Wembley Stadium]] in [[London]], England, on 30 June 1996, and was contested between the [[Czech Republic national football team|Czech Republic]] and [[Germany national football team|Germany]].

En route to the final, both sides had been drawn in [[UEFA Euro 1996 Group C|Group C]], alongside [[Italy national football team|Italy]] and [[Russia national football team|Russia]]; Germany would defeat the Czech Republic 2–0 in their opening game and then go on to win the group, with the Czech Republic finishing second. Germany then defeated [[Croatia national football team|Croatia]] in the quarter-finals, before progressing to the final following a [[Penalty shoot-out (association football)|penalty shoot-out]] victory over hosts [[England national football team|England]] in the semi-finals. Meanwhile, the Czech Republic beat [[Portugal national football team|Portugal]] in the quarter-finals, before overcoming [[France national football team|France]] in the semi-finals, also via a penalty shoot-out.

The final took place in front of 73,611 spectators, and was [[Referee (association football)|refereed]] by [[Pierluigi Pairetto]] from Italy. The full-time score was 1–1, sending the match into extra time; in the 95th minute, [[Oliver Bierhoff]] scored the [[golden goal]] for Germany, his second of the match, ending the contest in a 2–1 German victory and securing their record third European Championship title.

==Background==
[[UEFA Euro 1996]] was the tenth edition of the [[UEFA European Football Championship]], [[UEFA]]'s football competition for national teams.<ref name=encycbrit>{{Cite encyclopedia | url = https://www.britannica.com/sports/European-Championship | encyclopedia = [[Encyclopædia Britannica]] | title = European Championship | date = 19 November 2020| access-date = 10 July 2021 | first1=Adam |last1=Augustyn|first2=Melinda |last2= C. Shepherd|first3=Yamini|last3= Chauhan|first4=Michael|last4= Levy | first5= Gloria |last5= Lotha| first6= Amy| last6= Tikkanen | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210629092747/https://www.britannica.com/sports/European-Championship | archive-date = 29 June 2021 | url-status= live}}</ref> [[UEFA Euro 1996 qualifying|Qualifying rounds]] were played on a home-and-away [[round-robin tournament]] basis prior to the final tournament taking place in England, between 8 and 30 June 1996.<ref name=uefasum/>  The sixteen qualified teams were divided into four groups of four with each team playing one another once.  The winners of each group then faced the runners-up from other groups in quarter-finals, the winners progressing to the semi-finals; the victorious teams there qualified for the final.<ref name=uefasum>{{Cite web | url = https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuro-2020/news/025a-0ebd6a697a74-86a88990ac2e-1000--euro-96-all-you-need-to-know/ | publisher = [[UEFA]] | title = Euro 1996: all you need to know | date = 19 February 2020 | access-date = 12 August 2021 | archive-date = 6 June 2021 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210606071634/https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuro-2020/news/025a-0ebd6a697a74-86a88990ac2e-1000--euro-96-all-you-need-to-know/ | url-status = dead }}</ref>

In the previous international tournament, the [[1994 FIFA World Cup]], the Czech Republic were represented as the [[Czechoslovakia national football team]], but failed to qualify for the finals, finishing in third place in [[1994 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group 4|group 4]], behind [[Romania national football team|Romania]] and [[Belgium national football team|Belgium]].<ref>{{Cite web | url = https://www.rsssf.org/tables/94qual.html | website = [[RSSSF]] | access-date = 12 August 2021 | title = World Cup 1994 Qualifying | archive-date = 11 May 2011 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110511105448/http://www.rsssf.com/tables/94qual.html | url-status = live }}</ref>  Germany were knocked out in the [[1994 FIFA World Cup knockout stage|quarter-finals]] by [[Bulgaria national football team|Bulgaria]].<ref>{{Cite web | url = https://www.rsssf.org/tables/94full.html | website = [[RSSSF]] | access-date = 12 August 2021 | title = World Cup 1994 | archive-date = 19 December 2017 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171219031509/http://www.rsssf.com/tables/94full.html | url-status = live }}</ref> The UEFA Euro 1996 Final was the second meeting between the sides, with the first coming in the group stage.<ref>{{Cite web | url = https://www.11v11.com/teams/germany/tab/opposingTeams/opposition/Czech%20Republic/ | website = 11v11 | publisher = AFS Enterprises | access-date = 1 August 2021 | title = Denmark national football team: record v Germany | archive-date = 12 August 2021 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210812094133/https://www.11v11.com/teams/germany/tab/opposingTeams/opposition/Czech%20Republic/ | url-status = live }}</ref> The sides had met one another seventeen times (as Germany against Czechoslovakia), with Germany winning ten, Czechoslovakia winning four and the remainder ending in a draw.<ref>{{Cite web | url = https://www.11v11.com/teams/germany/tab/opposingTeams/opposition/Czechoslovakia/ | title = Germany national football team: record v Czechoslovakia | access-date = 12 August 2021 | website = 11v11 | publisher = AFS Enterprises | archive-date = 10 July 2021 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210710202500/https://www.11v11.com/teams/germany/tab/opposingTeams/opposition/Czechoslovakia/ | url-status = live }}</ref> The UEFA Euro 1996 Final marked Germany's fifth final in seven European Championships while the Czech Republic were making their first appearance in the tournament decider.<ref name=encycbrit/>

==Route to the final==
===Czech Republic===
The Czech Republic were assigned to [[UEFA Euro 1996 Group C]] where their opponents were Germany, [[Italy national football team|Italy]] and [[Russia national football team|Russia]].<ref name=qual>{{Cite web | url = https://www.rsssf.org/tables/96e-f.html | website = [[RSSSF]] | access-date = 12 August 2021 | title = Euro 1996 | date = 7 December 2001 | first = Gwidon S. | last = Naskrent | archive-date = 7 April 2018 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180407101051/http://rsssf.com/tables/96e-f.html | url-status = live }}</ref>  The high quality of the teams in the group led ''[[The Guardian]]'' in 2007 to call it the "'deadliest' [[group of death]]" at a European Championship or World Cup.<ref>{{Cite web | url = https://www.theguardian.com/football/2007/dec/12/theknowledge.sport | work = [[The Guardian]] | access-date = 12 August 2021 | title = Who on earth are Real Goth FC? | first1 = James | last1 = Ashdown | first2 = Alan | last2 = Gardner | first3 = James | last3 = Dart | date = 12 December 2007 | archive-date = 28 June 2021 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210628012736/https://www.theguardian.com/football/2007/dec/12/theknowledge.sport | url-status = live }}</ref> The first group match saw the Czech Republic face Germany at [[Old Trafford]] in [[Manchester]] on 9 June 1996.<ref name=czeger>{{Cite news | url = https://www.11v11.com/matches/germany-v-czech-republic-09-june-1996-246603/ | newspaper = 11V11.Com | publisher = AFS Enterprises | access-date = 12 August 2021 | title = Germany v Czech Republic, 09 June 1996 | archive-date = 12 August 2021 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210812103723/https://www.11v11.com/matches/germany-v-czech-republic-09-june-1996-246603/ | url-status = live }}</ref>  Germany took the lead in the 26th minute through [[Christian Ziege]] who ran with the ball along the left wing before cutting inside [[Miroslav Kadlec]] and shooting into the bottom corner of the Czech Republic goal.  Six minutes later, Germany doubled their lead with a similar goal from [[Andreas Möller]].  [[Pavel Nedvěd]] then struck [[Karel Poborský]]'s [[Cross (association football)|cross]] over the bar, but the Czech Republic failed to threaten further and the match ended 2–0, with their [[Manager (association football)|manager]] [[Dušan Uhrin]] suggesting that the "players were just overawed."{{sfn|O'Brien|2021|p=219}}  During the match, the [[Referee (association football)|referee]] [[David Elleray]] booked ten players, six from Germany and four from the Czech Republic, and Germany lost [[Jürgen Kohler]] for the remainder of the tournament after suffering a knee injury.<ref name=czeger/>{{sfn|O'Brien|2021|p=219}}
[[File:Pavel Nedvěd crop.jpg|right|alt=Pavel Nedvěd|thumb|Pavel Nedvěd ''(pictured in 2006)'' scored two goals in the group stage for the Czech Republic.]]

The Czech Republic's second game was against Italy and took place at [[Anfield]] in [[Liverpool]] on 14 June 1996.<ref>{{Cite news | url = https://www.11v11.com/matches/czech-republic-v-italy-14-june-1996-246605/ | title = Czech Republic v Italy, 14 June 1996 | newspaper = 11V11.Com | publisher = AFS Enterprises | access-date = 12 August 2021 | archive-date = 12 August 2021 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210812103731/https://www.11v11.com/matches/czech-republic-v-italy-14-june-1996-246605/ | url-status = live }}</ref>  Italy made several changes to their starting lineup from their previous match, a 2–1 victory over Russia, and the Czech Republic took the lead after just four minutes.  Poborský avoided [[Paolo Maldini]]'s [[Tackle (football move)|tackle]] and crossed for Nedvěd who controlled the ball on his chest and scored past [[Angelo Peruzzi]], the Italy goalkeeper.  [[Alessandro Costacurta]] then appeared to handle the ball but no [[Penalty kick (association football)|penalty]] was awarded, and immediately [[Diego Fuser]] dispossessed [[Jan Suchopárek]], ran with the ball before crossing to [[Enrico Chiesa]] who equalised.{{sfn|O'Brien|2021|p=220}}  In the 28th minute, Italy were reduced to ten players when [[Luigi Apolloni]] was [[sent off]] after being shown a second [[Penalty card#Yellow card|yellow card]] for a foul on [[Pavel Kuka]].  Seven minutes later, Kuka's cross was missed by Maldini and [[Volley (association football)|volleyed]] into the Italy goal by [[Radek Bejbl]], to give the Czech Republic the lead.  There were several chances for the Czech Republic in the second half to extend their lead but the final opportunity to score fell to Italy's [[Pierluigi Casiraghi]] who struck the ball off-target from a [[Gianfranco Zola]] pass in [[stoppage time]], and the match ended 2–1 to the Czech Republic.{{sfn|O'Brien|2021|p=221}}

The final group match for the Czech Republic saw them play Russia at Anfield on 19 June 1996.<ref>{{Cite news | url = https://www.11v11.com/matches/russia-v-czech-republic-19-june-1996-246607/ | title = Russia v Czech Republic, 19 June 1996 | newspaper = 11V11.Com | publisher = AFS Enterprises | access-date = 12 August 2021 | archive-date = 12 August 2021 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210812103737/https://www.11v11.com/matches/russia-v-czech-republic-19-june-1996-246607/ | url-status = live }}</ref>  The Czech Republic were 2–0 ahead within the first 20 minutes of the game.  Suchopárek's sixth-minute header gave them the lead before Kuka headed [[Jiří Němec]]'s long ball into the Russia goal.  Further chances to score fell to the Czech Republic who dominated the remainder of the half, hitting the frame of the Russia goal three times, but the score remained 2–0 at the interval.  Russia made two tactical substitutions at half-time, with [[Vladimir Beschastnykh]] and [[Aleksandr Mostovoi]] coming on for [[Igor Kolyvanov]] and [[Igor Simutenkov]], and within three minutes, Mostovoi had reduced Russia's deficit, heading in from a [[Dmitri Khokhlov]] cross.  Four minutes later, Němec fouled [[Vladislav Radimov]] but the ball broke to [[Omari Tetradze]] who shot from close range, the ball taking a deflection off the Czech Republic goalkeeper [[Petr Kouba]] before ending in the goal.  Poborský then hit the post before the [[Substitute (association football)|substitute]], Beschastnykh, scored from distance to make it 3–2 to Russia in the 85th minute. With two minutes remaining, [[Luboš Kubík]]'s lofted pass found [[Vladimír Šmicer]] whose shot passed [[Stanislav Cherchesov]] in the Russia goal, to ensure a 3–3 final score.{{sfn|O'Brien|2021|p=223}}  The Czech Republic ended the group stage as runners-up and progressed to the next round.<ref name=qual/>

In the quarter-final, the Czech Republic's opponents were [[Portugal national football team|Portugal]] and the match was held at [[Villa Park]] in [[Birmingham]] on 23 June 1996.<ref>{{Cite news | url = https://www.11v11.com/matches/portugal-v-czech-republic-23-june-1996-246650/ | title = Portugal v Czech Republic, 23 June 1996 | newspaper = 11V11.Com | publisher = AFS Enterprises | access-date = 12 August 2021 | archive-date = 12 August 2021 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210812103736/https://www.11v11.com/matches/portugal-v-czech-republic-23-june-1996-246650/ | url-status = live }}</ref>  In a first half of few opportunities, Portugal's [[Ricardo Sá Pinto]] struck his side's only chance straight at Kouba, and the first half ended goalless.  Eight minutes into the second half, the Czech Republic took the lead with what author Jonathan O'Brien described as "one of the most astonishing goals ever witnessed in a major tournament."{{sfn|O'Brien|2021|p=233}}  Poborský received the ball from Němec before [[dribbling]] past four Portugal players and then striking a high [[Chip (association football)|lob]] over [[Vítor Baía]], the Spain goalkeeper, who was off his goalline.  In 2016, UEFA included the goal in their list of the "ten great Euro moments".<ref>{{Cite web | url = https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuro/history/news/0253-0d8169e8252b-00892ec67fea-1000--ten-great-euro-moments-poborsky-s-lob/ | publisher = [[UEFA]] | access-date = 12 August 2021 | date = 5 June 2016| title = Ten great Euro moments: Poborský's lob}}</ref>  The Czech Republic had four players booked and [[Radoslav Látal]] was sent off late in the game for a foul on [[Dimas (footballer)|Dimas]], but secured a 1–0 victory and a place in the semi-final.{{sfn|O'Brien|2021|p=233}}

The Czech Republic played [[France national football team|France]] in the semi-final at Old Trafford on 26 June 1996.<ref>{{Cite news | url = https://www.11v11.com/matches/france-v-czech-republic-26-june-1996-246652/ | title = France v Czech Republic, 26 June 1996 | newspaper = 11V11.Com | publisher = AFS Enterprises | access-date = 12 August 2021 | archive-date = 12 August 2021 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210812103741/https://www.11v11.com/matches/france-v-czech-republic-26-june-1996-246652/ | url-status = live }}</ref>  Látal, Kuka, Bejbl and Suchopárek were all unavailable for the Czech Republic through suspension.{{sfn|O'Brien|2021|p=233}}  The first half was devoid of any chances of note and ended goalless.  Fifteen minutes after the interval, [[Youri Djorkaeff]] had two opportunities to score, firstly striking the bar before volleying a cross from [[Zinedine Zidane]] over the Czech Republic crossbar.  [[Hugh McIlvanney]], writing in ''[[The Times]]'', described the match as a "seemingly endless exercise in negativity".{{sfn|O'Brien|2021|p=235}}  With the full-time score 0–0, the match went into [[extra time]] where, late on, Djorkaeff's cross was sliced wide by [[Laurent Blanc]] and a [[Penalty shoot-out (association football)|penalty shoot-out]] was required to determine the winner.  Both sides scored their first five penalties, before Kadlec made it 6–5 to the Czech Republic.  [[Reynald Pedros]] struck his penalty against Kouba's legs and the Czech Republic progressed to their first European Championship final.{{sfn|O'Brien|2021|p=235}}

===Germany===
Also in Group C, Germany's first group match ended in a 2–0 victory against the Czech Republic at Old Trafford.<ref name=czeger/>  In their second game, Germany faced Russia, once again at Old Trafford, on 16 June 1996.<ref>{{Cite news | url = https://www.11v11.com/matches/russia-v-germany-16-june-1996-246606/ | title = Russia v Germany, 16 June 1996 | publisher = AFS Enterprises | access-date = 12 August 2021 | newspaper = 11V11.Com | archive-date = 12 August 2021 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210812105338/https://www.11v11.com/matches/russia-v-germany-16-june-1996-246606/ | url-status = live }}</ref>  The day before, a [[1996 Manchester bombing|bomb was detonated]] in Manchester city centre by the [[Irish Republican Army]] which initially placed the match in doubt.  However, the ground was guarded overnight, security searches were made for suspicious objects and the game went ahead.  In the first half, [[Ilya Tsymbalar]]'s shot struck the Germany post and Kolyvanov headed the rebound straight at the Germany goalkeeper [[Andreas Köpke]]. Just before the interval, Mostovoi appeared to be fouled by Köpke in the [[penalty area]] but the referee did not award a penalty and Kolyvanov's subsequent shot was too high.{{sfn|O'Brien|2021|p=221}}  Eleven minutes into the second half, Germany took the lead through [[Matthias Sammer]].  His initial shot from a Möller pass was saved by the Russia goalkeeper [[Dmitri Kharine]] but he scored from the rebound.  Russia were then reduced to ten men as [[Yuri Kovtun]] was sent off for a foul on [[Dieter Eilts]] before [[Jürgen Klinsmann]] doubled Germany's lead with 13 minutes remaining, striking the ball with the outside of his boot into the top corner of the Russia goal.  In the final moments of the match, Klinsmann scored again to give Germany a 3–0 victory.{{sfn|O'Brien|2021|p=222}}
[[File:Andreas Möller.jpg|thumb|upright|alt=Andreas Möller|Andreas Möller ''(pictured in 2005)'' scored the winning penalty for Germany in the semi-final.]]

Germany's opposition in their final group match were Italy and the game was played on 19 June 1996 at Old Trafford.<ref>{{Cite news | url = https://www.11v11.com/matches/italy-v-germany-19-june-1996-246608/ | title = Italy v Germany, 19 June 1996 | publisher = AFS Enterprises | access-date = 12 August 2021 | newspaper = 11V11.Com | archive-date = 12 August 2021 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210812105249/https://www.11v11.com/matches/italy-v-germany-19-june-1996-246608/ | url-status = live }}</ref>   Early in the game, Köpke saved a volley from Fuser before Casiraghi charged down a clearance from Sammer and was fouled by the Germany goalkeeper.  Zola took the penalty but it was easily saved by Köpke.  Despite having the majority of possession, Italy failed to create many chances to score, although Köpke saved shots from both Fuser and [[Roberto Donadoni]].  With half an hour remaining, Germany's [[Thomas Strunz]] was sent off after being shown a second yellow when he fouled Donadoni.  The match ended 0–0 and Germany ended the group stage at the top of the table to progress to the next round.<ref name=qual/>

In the quarter-finals, Germany faced [[Croatia national football team|Croatia]] at Old Trafford on 23 June 1996.<ref>{{Cite news | url = https://www.11v11.com/matches/germany-v-croatia-23-june-1996-246648/ | title = Germany v Croatia, 23 June 1996 | publisher = AFS Enterprises | access-date = 12 August 2021 | newspaper = 11V11.Com | archive-date = 12 August 2021 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210812105102/https://www.11v11.com/matches/germany-v-croatia-23-june-1996-246648/ | url-status = live }}</ref> In a bad-tempered match, Klinsmann gave Germany the lead from the penalty spot after [[Nikola Jerkan]] handled the ball in the Croatia penalty area.  Having been fouled earlier by [[Igor Štimac]], Klinsmann was forced off injured in the 38th minute and was replaced by [[Steffen Freund]].{{sfn|O'Brien|2021|p=232}}  Early in the second half, his clearance was blocked by [[Nikola Jurčević]] and the ball fell to [[Davor Šuker]] who took the ball round Köpke to score the equaliser.{{sfn|O'Brien|2021|p=232–233}}  Štimac was sent off before the hour mark for a foul on [[Mehmet Scholl]] and soon after Germany took the lead when Sammer converted Scholl's cross.  Although Scholl himself missed a late chance to score after being played in by [[Stefan Kuntz]], Germany won the match 2–1 to progress to the last four.{{sfn|O'Brien|2021|p=233}}

Germany's opponents in the semi-finals were [[England national football team|England]] and the match was played at [[Wembley Stadium (1923)|Wembley Stadium]] on 26 June 1996 in front of 75,862 spectators.<ref>{{Cite news | url = https://www.11v11.com/matches/england-v-germany-26-june-1996-246651/ | title = England v Germany, 26 June 1996 | publisher = AFS Enterprises | access-date = 12 August 2021 | newspaper = 11V11.Com | archive-date = 3 July 2021 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210703181825/https://www.11v11.com/matches/england-v-germany-26-june-1996-246651/ | url-status = live }}</ref>  Three minutes into the match, Köpke conceded a corner from a [[Paul Ince]] volley which was taken by [[Paul Gascoigne]].  [[Tony Adams]] flicked the ball on and [[Alan Shearer]] headed it into the Germany goal to give England a 1–0 lead.  In the 16th minute, [[Thomas Helmer]] played a [[push and run|one-two]] with Möller before playing a low cross to Kuntz who beat [[Stuart Pearce]] to the ball to equalise.  Shearer then headed off-target twice while [[Stefan Reuter]] kept out another England [[set piece]] from a corner.  In the second half, Helmer's shot went over the England crossbar and with ten minutes remaining, Möller was booked for his reaction to Pearce fouling him and picking him up off the ground, ruling him out of the final should Germany have qualified.  The match ended 1–1 and went into extra time.  [[Darren Anderton]] hit the Germany post after beating Köpke to a [[Steve McManaman]] cross but the German goalkeeper caught the rebound.  [[David Seaman]] then saved from Möller before Kuntz saw his goal disallowed for shirt-pulling.{{sfn|O'Brien|2021|p=236}}  Shearer's late cross passed Köpke but Gascoigne's outstretched left foot just missed the ball, and after Adams' header was cleared by Eilts, the game went to a penalty shoot-out.  Both sides scored their first five, before England's [[Gareth Southgate]] saw his weak penalty saved.  Möller then scored to secure a 6–5 victory to Germany and progression to their fifth European Championship final in seven tournaments.{{sfn|O'Brien|2021|p=227}}

===Summary===
{| style="width:100%;text-align:center"
|- style="vertical-align:top;background:#99CCFF"
!colspan="2"|Czech Republic
!Round
!colspan="2"|Germany
|- style="vertical-align:top;background:#C1E0FF"
| Opponent
| Result
| [[UEFA Euro 1996#Group stage|Group stage]]
| Opponent
| Result
|-
|style="text-align:left"| {{fb|GER}}
| [[UEFA Euro 1996 Group C#Germany vs Czech Republic|0–2]]
|style="background:#C1E0FF"| Match 1
|style="text-align:left"| {{fb|CZE}}
| [[UEFA Euro 1996 Group C#Germany vs Czech Republic|2–0]]
|-
|style="text-align:left"| {{fb|ITA}}
| [[UEFA Euro 1996 Group C#Czech Republic vs Italy|2–1]]
|style="background:#C1E0FF"| Match 2
|style="text-align:left"| {{fb|RUS}}
| [[UEFA Euro 1996 Group C#Russia vs Germany|3–0]]
|-
|style="text-align:left"| {{fb|RUS}}
| [[UEFA Euro 1996 Group C#Russia vs Czech Republic|3–3]]
|style="background:#C1E0FF"| Match 3
|style="text-align:left"| {{fb|ITA}}
| [[UEFA Euro 1996 Group C#Italy vs Germany|0–0]]
|-
|colspan="2" style="text-align:center" | '''[[UEFA Euro 1996 Group C|Group C]] runners-up'''
<div class="center">{{UEFA Euro 1996 group tables|Group C|only_pld_pts=yes|showteam=CZE}}</div>
|style="background:#C1E0FF"| Final standings
|colspan="2" style="text-align:center"| '''[[UEFA Euro 1996 Group C|Group C]] winners'''
<div class="center">{{UEFA Euro 1996 group tables|Group C|only_pld_pts=yes|showteam=GER}}</div>
|- style="vertical-align:top;background:#C1E0FF"
| Opponent
| Result
| [[UEFA Euro 1996 knockout stage|Knockout stage]]
| Opponent
| Result
|-
|style="text-align:left"| {{fb|POR}}
| [[UEFA Euro 1996 knockout stage#Czech Republic vs Portugal|1–0]]
|style="background:#C1E0FF"| Quarter-finals
|style="text-align:left"| {{fb|CRO}}
| [[UEFA Euro 1996 knockout stage#Germany vs Croatia|2–1]]
|-
|style="text-align:left"| {{fb|FRA}}
| [[UEFA Euro 1996 knockout stage#France vs Czech Republic|0–0]] {{aet}} {{pso|6–5}}
|style="background:#C1E0FF"| Semi-finals
|style="text-align:left"| {{fb|ENG}}
| [[UEFA Euro 1996 knockout stage#Germany vs England|1–1]] {{aet}} {{pso|6–5}}
|}

==Match==
===Pre-match===
Möller and Reuter were unavailable for Germany through suspension, replaced by Strunz and [[Thomas Häßler]].{{sfn|Kier|2018|pp=149–150}}   Klinsmann, Eilts, Helmer and Ziege were not fully fit but selected nonetheless, and four other Germany players were out with long-term injuries.  [[Oliver Kahn]] and [[Oliver Reck]], both substitute goalkeepers, were given outfield player shirts.  As a result of the depletion, both managers were given dispensation by UEFA to call up two additional players: Vogts added [[Jens Todt]] to his squad while Uhrin declined the offer.{{sfn|O'Brien|2021|p=239}}  Suchopárek, Bejbl and Kuka were recalled to the Czech Republic line-up having served their suspensions, [[Karel Rada]] kept his position as Látal was unavailable having been sent off in the quarter-final, and [[Patrik Berger]] returned to the starting eleven replacing Šmicer.{{sfn|Kier|2018|pp=149–150}}

===Summary===
The final took place at Wembley Stadium on 30 June 1996 in front of 73,611 spectators, and was refereed by [[Pierluigi Pairetto]].<ref name=final>{{Cite news | url = https://www.11v11.com/matches/germany-v-czech-republic-30-june-1996-246701/ | newspaper = 11V11.Com | publisher = AFS Enterprises | access-date = 12 August 2021 | title = Germany v Czech Republic, 30 June 1996 | archive-date = 12 August 2021 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210812203321/https://www.11v11.com/matches/germany-v-czech-republic-30-june-1996-246701/ | url-status = live }}</ref><ref name=guardrep>{{Cite web | url = https://theguardian.newspapers.com/clip/83313038/the-guardian/ | work = [[The Guardian]] | date = 1 July 1996 | via = [[Newspapers.com]] | first = David | last = Lacey | page = 10 | title = Champions toast a double Bierhoff | access-date = 12 August 2021}}</ref>  Germany controlled the early stages of the match but the first opportunity to score fell to the Czech Republic when Kuka took the ball past [[Markus Babbel]] on the left wing before crossing it to Poborský who volleyed it over the Germany crossbar.{{sfn|Kier|2018|pp=149–150}}  Berger also missed a chance and in the 34th minute Germany almost took the lead when a volley from Kuntz beat Kouba but was cleared by Rada.<ref name=guardrep/>  With four minutes of the half remaining,<ref name=guardrep/> Ziege passed to Kuntz but Kouba came out of his goal to cut out the opportunity.{{sfn|O'Brien|2021|p=239}}  Kuka then won the ball from Eilts but Köpke saved.  Just before the interval, Eilts was injured while tackling Němec and was carried off the pitch on a stretcher, and the half ended goalless.<ref name=guardrep/>
[[File:Oliver Bierhoff.jpg|thumb|upright|alt=Oliver Bierhoff|Oliver Bierhoff ''(pictured c. 1999)'' scored the [[golden goal]].]]

[[Marco Bode]] came on for Germany at the start of the second half to replace Eilts.  In the 50th minute, Scholl passed to Strunz whose shot from outside the Czech Republic penalty area was too high.  Kuka then passed to Berger whose shot took a deflection off Sammer and was easily gathered by Köpke.{{sfn|Kier|2018|pp=149–150}}  In the 58th minute, the Czech Republic were awarded a penalty.  Sammer's lofted pass was headed clear by Nedvěd and was collected by Kuka;{{sfn|Kier|2018|pp=149–150}} he passed it to Poborský who was brought down by Sammer, and although the initial contact took place outside the Germany box, the referee awarded the spot kick which Berger scored with a shot that went under Köpke.{{sfn|O'Brien|2021|p=239}}  Ten minutes later, Germany made their second substitution of the game with Scholl being replaced by [[Oliver Bierhoff]], and within five minutes he scored.  Ziege sent in a curling free kick from the right and Bierhoff headed a low ball past Kouba from around {{convert|6|yd|0}}.{{sfn|Kier|2018|pp=149–150}}  Klinsmann's late shot was blocked by Rada before Köpke dived full-length to keep out a strike from Šmicer, who had replaced Poborský moments earlier,{{sfn|Kier|2018|pp=149–150}} and full-time ended 1–1, sending the match into extra time: the [[golden goal]] rule applied such that the first team to score in the additional period would immediately win the game.{{sfn|O'Brien|2021|p=239}}

Berger had the first chance to score but his shot early in the first period of extra time went outside the near post.  In the 95th minute, Klinsmann passed to Bierhoff who had his back to goal and was being closely marked by Kadlec:{{sfn|O'Brien|2021|p=239}} the German striker turned and struck the ball which took a deflection off [[Michal Horňák]] and passed through Kouba's hands, into the Czech Republic goal.  After confirming with the linesman that Kuntz was not [[Offside (association football)|offside]], the referee blew to indicate the end of the match with Germany winning 2–1 and securing their third European Championship title.{{sfn|Kier|2018|pp=149–150}}

===Details===
<section begin=final />{{Football box
|date={{Start date|1996|6|30|df=y}}
|time=19:00 <noinclude>[[British Summer Time|BST]]</noinclude>
|team1={{fb-rt|CZE}}
|score={{score link|UEFA Euro 1996 knockout stage#Final|1–2|UEFA Euro 1996 final}}
|agget=yes
|report=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuro/match/52917/
|team2={{fb|GER}}
|goals1=
*[[Patrik Berger|Berger]] {{goal|59|pen.}}
|goals2=
*[[Oliver Bierhoff|Bierhoff]] {{goal|73}}, {{golden goal|95}}
|stadium=[[Wembley Stadium (1923)|Wembley Stadium]], [[London]]
|attendance=73,611
|referee=[[Pierluigi Pairetto]] ([[Italian Football Federation|Italy]])
}}<section end=final />
<section begin=lineups />
{| width=92%
|-
|{{Football kit
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|{{Football kit
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|}

{| style="width:100%"
|-
|style="vertical-align:top;width:40%"|
{| style="font-size:90%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"
|-
!width="25"| !!width="25"|
|-
|GK ||'''1''' ||[[Petr Kouba]]
|-
|SW ||'''5''' ||[[Miroslav Kadlec]] ([[Captain (association football)|c]])
|-
|CB ||'''15'''||[[Michal Horňák]] || {{yel|47}}
|-
|CB ||'''3''' ||[[Jan Suchopárek]]
|-
|CM ||'''4''' ||[[Pavel Nedvěd]]
|-
|CM ||'''13'''||[[Radek Bejbl]]
|-
|CM ||'''19'''||[[Karel Rada]]
|-
|RW ||'''8''' ||[[Karel Poborský]] || || {{suboff|88}}
|-
|AM ||'''14'''||[[Patrik Berger]]
|-
|LW ||'''7''' ||[[Jiří Němec]]
|-
|CF ||'''9''' ||[[Pavel Kuka]]
|-
|colspan=3|'''Substitutions:'''
|-
|FW ||'''17'''||[[Vladimír Šmicer]] || || {{subon|88}}
|-
|colspan=3|'''Manager:'''
|-
|colspan=3|[[Dušan Uhrin]]
|}
|valign="top"|[[File:CZE-GER 1996-06-30.svg|300px]]
|style="vertical-align:top;width:50%"|
{| style="font-size:90%;margin:auto" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"
|-
!width=25| !!width=25|
|-
|GK ||'''1''' ||[[Andreas Köpke]]
|-
|SW ||'''6''' ||[[Matthias Sammer]] || {{yel|69}}
|-
|CB ||'''14'''||[[Markus Babbel]]
|-
|CB ||'''5''' ||[[Thomas Helmer]] || {{yel|63}}
|-
|RWB||'''19'''||[[Thomas Strunz]]
|-
|LWB||'''17'''||[[Christian Ziege]] || {{yel|91}}
|-
|DM ||'''21'''||[[Dieter Eilts]] || || {{suboff|46}}
|-
|CM ||'''8''' ||[[Mehmet Scholl]] || || {{suboff|69}}
|-
|CM ||'''10'''||[[Thomas Häßler]]
|-
|CF ||'''18'''||[[Jürgen Klinsmann]] ([[Captain (association football)|c]])
|-
|CF ||'''11'''||[[Stefan Kuntz]]
|-
|colspan=3|'''Substitutions:'''
|-
|MF ||'''3''' ||[[Marco Bode]] || || {{subon|46}}
|-
|FW ||'''20'''||[[Oliver Bierhoff]] || || {{subon|69}}
|-
|colspan=3|'''Manager:'''
|-
|colspan=3|[[Berti Vogts]]
|}
|}

{| style="width:100%;font-size:90%"
|
'''Man of the Match:'''
<br />[[Karel Poborský]] (Czech Republic)<ref name="motm"/>

'''Assistant referees:'''<ref name="officials">{{cite web |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuro/match/52917--czechia-vs-germany |title=UEFA Euro 1996 – History – Czech Republic-Germany |publisher=[[UEFA]] |access-date=26 December 2017 |archive-date=12 October 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191012155817/https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuro/season=1996/matches/round=225/match=52917/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
<br />Donato Nicoletti ([[Italian Football Federation|Italy]])
<br />Tullio Manfredini ([[Italian Football Federation|Italy]])
<br />'''Fourth official:'''
<br />Marcello Nicchi ([[Italian Football Federation|Italy]])
<includeonly>|}</includeonly><section end=lineups />
|style="width:60%;vertical-align:top"|
'''Match rules'''
*90 minutes.
*30 minutes of [[Golden goal#Association football|golden goal]] [[Overtime (sports)#Association football|extra time]] if necessary.
*[[Penalty shoot-out (association football)|Penalty shoot-out]] if scores still level.
*Maximum of three substitutions.
|}

==Post-match==
The Czech Republic's Poborský was awarded the inaugural Euro [[player of the match|man of the match]] award.<ref name="motm">{{cite book |title=UEFA Euro 96 England – Technical Report |chapter=Man of the Match |url=https://archive.org/download/uefa-euro-1996-man-of-the-match-winners/UEFA%20Euro%201996%20Man%20of%20the%20Match%20winners.pdf |publisher=[[UEFA]] |location=Nyon |year=1996 |page=48 |access-date=7 January 2023}}</ref> Germany's Köpke, Sammer and Eilts, along with the Czech Republic's Poborský were named in the UEFA team of the tournament.<ref name=uefasum/>

Bierhoff later recalled, "When you're so close to the goal at such a decisive stage of the match, you just give everything you’ve got to finish. It was a mixture of instinct, a good sense of orientation and single-mindedness."<ref name=oral>{{Cite web | url = https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/international/euro-96-oral-history-england-results-fixtures-a9501516.html | work = [[The Independent]] | access-date = 13 August 2021 | title = A complete oral history of Euro 96 by those who experienced it firsthand: 'There's never been anything like it' | first1 = Miguel | last1 = Delaney | date = 9 July 2020 | first2 = Melissa | last2 = Reddy | first3 = Mark | last3 = Critchley | first4 = Alex | last4 = Pattle | archive-date = 3 June 2021 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210603135239/https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/international/euro-96-oral-history-england-results-fixtures-a9501516.html | url-status = live }}</ref>  Kohler regarded the victory as a vindication of Vogts' tough managerial style, suggesting "mentally, we were beasts."{{sfn|O'Brien|2021|p=240}}  Upon their return to Germany, the team celebrated by singing the English football anthem "[[Three Lions (song)|Three Lions]]".<ref>{{Cite web | url = https://www.theguardian.com/football/in-bed-with-maradona/2016/jul/06/euro-96-england-germany-music-sport-tony-blair | title = The cultural resonance of Euro 96 | first = Michael | last = Gibbons | work = [[The Guardian]] | access-date = 13 August 2021 | date = 6 July 2016 | archive-date = 13 June 2021 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210613042420/https://www.theguardian.com/football/in-bed-with-maradona/2016/jul/06/euro-96-england-germany-music-sport-tony-blair | url-status = live }}</ref>  Šmicer later noted that he thought "Germany deserved to win it because of their consistency, and quality of course" but that his team returned to the Czech Republic "as winners{{nbsp}}... a great moment, a great homecoming. We gave everything, no regrets. It was special for us."<ref name=oral/>

In the next international tournament, the [[1998 FIFA World Cup]], Germany were knocked out at the quarter-final stage by Croatia.<ref>{{Cite web | url = https://www.rsssf.org/tables/98full.html | website = [[RSSSF]] | access-date = 12 August 2021 | title = World Cup 1998 | archive-date = 28 October 2019 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20191028053735/http://rsssf.com/tables/98full.html | url-status = live }}</ref>  The Czech Republic failed to progress beyond [[1998 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group 6|their qualifying group]], finishing in third place behind [[Spain national football team|Spain]] and [[Yugoslavia national football team|Yugoslavia]].<ref>{{Cite web | url = https://www.rsssf.org/tables/98q.html | title = World Cup 1998 Qualifying | website = [[RSSSF]] | access-date = 12 August 2021 | date = 12 December 2002 | first1 = Karel | last1 = Stokkermans | first2 = Sergio Henrique | last2 = Jarreta | archive-date = 1 June 2018 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180601125924/http://rsssf.com/tables/98q.html | url-status = live }}</ref>

==See also==
*[[Czech Republic at the UEFA European Championship]]
*[[Germany at the UEFA European Championship]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

===Bibliography===
*{{Cite book| title = The European Championship – A Complete History (Part 3: 1996–2004)| first = Richard | last = Kier | publisher = Rowanvale Books Ltd | isbn = 979-8-5936-3646-1| year = 2018 | location= [[Cardiff]]}}
*{{Cite book| title = Euro Summits: The Story of the UEFA European Championship | first = Jonathan | last = O'Brien | publisher = Pitch Publishing | isbn= 978-1-78531-849-8 | year= 2021| location= [[Worthing]]}}

==External links==
* [http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuro/history/seasons/1996/index.html UEFA Euro 1996 official website]

{{UEFA Euro 1996}}
{{UEFA Euro 1996 finalists}}
{{UEFA European Championship}}
{{Czech Republic national football team}}
{{Germany national football team matches}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Uefa Euro 1996 Final}}
[[Category:UEFA Euro 1996|Final]]
[[Category:UEFA European Championship finals|1996]]
[[Category:Czech Republic national football team matches|1996 Final]]
[[Category:Germany national football team matches|1996 Final]]
[[Category:1996 in sport in London]]
[[Category:Sports events at Wembley Stadium]]
[[Category:Czech Republic at UEFA Euro 1996| ]]
[[Category:Germany at UEFA Euro 1996| ]]
[[Category:Czech Republic–Germany sports relations|1996]]
[[Category:International association football competitions hosted by London]]
[[Category:Association football matches in England]]
[[Category:June 1996 sports events in the United Kingdom]]