View source for Type 052B destroyer

{{Short description|Class of Chinese guided-missile destroyers}}
{|{{Infobox ship begin}}
{{Infobox ship image
| Ship image = File:Guangzhou 168 (cropped).jpg
| Ship caption = ''Guangzhou'' (168) in Cádiz in 2007
}}
{{Infobox ship class overview
| Name = 
| Builders = [[Jiangnan Shipyard]]
| Operators = {{navy|CHN}} [[People's Liberation Army Navy Surface Force|Surface Force]]
| Class before =*[[Type 051B]]
*[[Sovremenny-class destroyer|Type 956E / 956EM]]
| Class after = [[Type 051C destroyer|Type 051C]]
| Subclasses = 
| Cost = 
| Built range = 2001–2004
| In service range = July 2004–present
| In commission range = 
| Total ships building = 
| Total ships planned = 2
| Total ships completed = 2
| Total ships cancelled = 
| Total ships active = 2
| Total ships laid up = 
| Total ships lost = 
| Total ships retired = 
| Total ships preserved = 
}}
{{Infobox ship characteristics
| Hide header = 
| Header caption = 
| Ship class = 
| Ship type = [[Guided-missile destroyer]]
| Ship tonnage = 
| Ship displacement = 7,000 tons<ref name="jfs_2015-2016">{{cite book |editor-last=Saunders |editor-first=Stephan |title=Jane's Fighting Ships 2015-2016 |publisher=Jane's Information Group |date=2015 |page=136 |isbn=978-0710631435}}</ref>
| Ship length = {{convert|155|m|abbr=on}}<ref name="jfs_2015-2016"/>
| Ship beam = {{convert|17|m|abbr=on}}<ref name="jfs_2015-2016"/>
| Ship height = 
| Ship draught = {{convert|6|m|abbr=on}}<ref name="jfs_2015-2016"/>
| Ship draft = 
| Ship depth = 
| Ship hold depth = 
| Ship decks = 
| Ship deck clearance = 
| Ship ramps = 
| Ship ice class = 
| Ship power = 
| Ship propulsion = *[[Combined diesel or gas]]<ref name="jfs_2015-2016"/>
*2 × DA80 gas turbines (35.7 MW)<ref name="jfs_2015-2016"/>
*2 × MTU 1163 TB 83 diesel engines (10 MW)<ref name="jfs_2015-2016"/>
| Ship sail plan = 
| Ship speed = {{convert|29|kn|abbr=on}}<ref name="jfs_2015-2016"/>
| Ship range = 4500 nm at 14 kn<ref name="jfs_2015-2016"/>
| Ship endurance = 
| Ship test depth = 
| Ship boats = 
| Ship capacity = 
| Ship troops = 
| Ship complement = 280<ref name="jfs_2015-2016"/>
| Ship crew = 
| Ship time to activate = 
| Ship sensors = *Fregat MAE-3 (Top Plate) 3D air search radar<ref name="jfs_2015-2016"/>
*[[Type 364 radar|Type 364]] search radar<ref name="jfs_2015-2016"/>
*Front-Dome fire control radar<ref name="jfs_2015-2016"/>
*Mineral-ME (Band Stand) fire control radar<ref name="jfs_2015-2016"/>
*[[Type 344 radar|Type 344]] fire control radar<ref name="jfs_2015-2016"/>
*[[Type 347 radar|Type 347G(2)]] fire control radar<ref name="jfs_2015-2016"/>
*Bow-mounted sonar<ref name="jfs_2015-2016"/>
*[[Towed array sonar]]<ref>{{cite web |last1=Joe |first1=Rick |title=The Chinese Navy's Growing Anti-Submarine Warfare Capabilities |url=https://thediplomat.com/2018/09/the-chinese-surface-fleets-growing-anti-submarine-warfare-capabilities/ |website=The Diplomat |date=12 September 2018 |access-date=12 August 2022}}</ref>
| Ship EW = *SRW 210A [[Electronic warfare support measures|ESM]]<ref name="jfs_2015-2016"/>
*Type 984 jammer<ref name="jfs_2015-2016"/>
*Type 985 jammer<ref name="jfs_2015-2016"/>
| Ship armament = *16 × [[YJ-83]] [[anti-ship missile]]s<ref name="jfs_2015-2016"/>
* 2 × [[Buk missile system#3S90M, or for export "Shtil-1"|Shtil-1]] single-arm [[surface-to-air missile]] launchers (total 48 missiles)<ref name="jfs_2015-2016"/>
*1 × [[Type 210 100 mm naval gun|H/PJ87 100 mm]] [[naval gun|main gun]]<ref>{{cite web|title=China Steals Another Russian Success|url=https://www.strategypage.com/dls/articles/China-Steals-Another-Russian-Success-9-19-2012.asp|website=www.strategypage.com|accessdate=23 January 2017}}</ref><ref name="Bussert_2015-11-01">{{cite news |last=Bussert |first=James C. |url=https://www.afcea.org/content/Article-china-develops-aircraft-carrier-group-leader |title=China Develops Aircraft Carrier Group Leader  |date=1 November 2015 |newspaper=Afcea International |publisher=AFCEA |accessdate=24 May 2019}}</ref>
*2 × [[Type 730 CIWS]]<ref name="jfs_2015-2016"/>
*4 × multiple rocket launchers<ref name="jfs_2015-2016"/>
*2 × triple B515 324mm antisubmarine torpedo tubes ([[Yu-7 torpedo|Yu-7]])<ref name="jfs_2015-2016"/>
| Ship armor = 
| Ship aircraft = 1 [[helicopter]]: [[Harbin Z-9]] or [[Kamov Ka-28]]<ref name="jfs_2015-2016"/>
| Ship aircraft facilities = Flight deck and hangar<ref name="jfs_2015-2016"/>
| Ship armour = 
| Ship notes = 
}}
|}

The '''Type 052B''' (NATO/[[Office of the Secretary of Defense|OSD]] '''Luyang I-class destroyer'''<ref>{{Cite report |author=United States Office of the Secretary of Defense |author-link=Office of the Secretary of Defense |date=24 April 2014 |title=Annual Report To Congress: Military and Security Developments Involving the People's Republic of China 2014 }}</ref>) is a [[ship class|class]] of [[guided-missile destroyer]]s in the [[China|Chinese]] [[People's Liberation Army Navy Surface Force]] (PLAN). The Type 052B was China's first modern destroyer design<ref name="kirchberger_2015_195">Kirchberger (2015): page 195</ref><ref name="mcdevitt_2017_57">McDevitt (2017): page 57</ref> and the first Chinese design to incorporate true medium-range air defence capability in the form of [[Russia]]n Shtil-1 (improved navalized [[Buk missile system|Buk]], NATO designation SA-N-12) [[surface-to-air missile]]s (SAM).<ref name="schwartz_2015_26">Schwartz (2015): page 26</ref>

Two ships - ''[[Chinese destroyer Guangzhou (168)|Guangzhou]]'' and ''[[Chinese destroyer Wuhan (169)|Wuhan]]'' - were begun in 2001 and commissioned in July and December 2004 respectively.<ref name="jfs_2015-2016"/><ref name="JFS 2023-24"/>

== Programme ==
In the early 2000's, China pursued multiple - and sometimes concurrent - programmes to acquire modern destroyers, purchasing {{sclass|Sovremenny|destroyer|5}}s from Russia and constructing the Type 052B, [[Type 051C destroyer|Type 051C]], and [[Type 052C destroyer|Type 052C]].<ref name="kirchberger_2015_193">Kirchberger (2015): page 193</ref> These ships also represented steps to develop adequate air defense capabilities by adopting Russian air defense technology.;<ref name="schwartz_2015_25">Schwartz (2015): pages 25</ref> the 25-km range Uragan (navalized Buk, NATO designation SA-N-7) on the ''Sovremenny''; the 35-km range Shtil-1 on the Type 052B; long-range area air defense with the 150-km range Rif-M (navalized [[S-300 missile system|S-300]], NATO designation SA-N-20) on the Type 051C;<ref name="schwartz_2015_26"/> and finally the Chinese 100-km range [[HQ-9|HHQ-9]] (S-300 derivative) on the Type 052D.<ref name="schwartz_2015_26-28">Schwartz (2015): pages 26-28</ref>

The Type 052B's air defence capabilities were obsolete upon entering service when compared to contemporary American and Japanese designs.<ref name="mcdevitt_2017_58"/> Nonetheless it represented a considerable general improvement over previous Chinese warships<ref name="kirchberger_2015_195"/> and was the precursor to later Chinese air warfare destroyers.<ref name="kirchberger_2015_195"/><ref name="mcdevitt_2017_58">McDevitt (2017): page 58</ref>

== Design ==
The hull is based on the [[Type 051B destroyer]] with added stealth features.<ref name="jfs_2015-2016"/>

==Ships of Class==
{| class="wikitable"
! Number !!style="line-height:1.2em;"| Pennant number !! Name !! Builder !! Launched !! Commissioned !! Fleet !! Status
|-
| 1
| 168
| [[Chinese destroyer Guangzhou (168)|广州 / ''Guangzhou'']]
| rowspan="2" | [[Jiangnan Shipyard|Jiangnan]]
| 25 May 2002<ref name="JFS 2023-24">''Jane's Fighting Ships'', 2023-24 Edition, ISBN 978-0-7106-3428 3, page 141.</ref> 
| 15 July 2004<ref name="JFS 2023-24"/>
| rowspan="2" | [[South Sea Fleet]]
| Active
|-
| 2
| 169
| [[Chinese destroyer Wuhan (169)|武汉 / ''Wuhan'']]
| 9 September 2002<ref name="JFS 2023-24"/>
| December 2004<ref name="JFS 2023-24"/>
| Active
|- 
|}

==Gallery==
<gallery>
Type 052B Guangzhou in Leningrad.jpg|Type 052B destroyer ''Guangzhou'' (168) in Saint Petersburg, Russia
File:South Sea Fleet 20150610.jpg|052B in the South China Sea
File:PLANS Wuhan (DDG-169) 20150610.jpg|Wuhan (169) in the western Pacific
</gallery>

==See also==
*[[List of naval ship classes in service]]

==References==
{{reflist|30em}}
;Bibliography
{{Refbegin}}
*{{cite book |last=Kirchberger |first=Sarah |date=2015 |title=Assessing China's Naval Power: Technological Innovation, Economic Constraints, and Strategic Implications |series=Global Power Shift |url= |location= |publisher=Springer |page= |isbn=978-3-662-47127-2 }}
*{{cite journal |last1=McDevitt |first1=Michael |date=2017 |title=The Modern PLA Navy Destroyer Force |url=https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/cmsi-red-books/13/ |journal=CSMI Red Book |volume=14 |pages=55–65 |publisher=[[Naval War College|United States Naval War College]] |isbn=978-1-935352-45-7 |access-date=28 April 2019 }}
*{{cite book |last=Schwartz |first=Paul |date=August 2015 |title=Russia's Contribution to China's Surface Warfare Capabilities: Feeding the Dragon |series=Global Power Shift |url=https://www.csis.org/analysis/russia%E2%80%99s-contribution-china%E2%80%99s-surface-warfare-capabilities |location= |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |page= |isbn=978-1-4422-5879-2 }}
{{Refend}}

{{Type 052 destroyer}}
{{Ship classes of the Chinese Navy}}

[[Category:Destroyer classes]]
[[Category:Type 052B destroyers| ]]