View source for Twickenham Stoop

{{Short description|Sports stadium in London}}
{{distinguish|Twickenham Stadium}}
{{Redirect|The Stoop|the 2008 album by Little Jackie|The Stoop (album)}}
{{More citations needed|date=September 2007}}
{{Use British English|date=May 2011}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2020}}
{{Infobox venue
| image = The Stoop, aerial view.jpg
| stadium_name = Twickenham Stoop
| nickname = 
| fullname = Twickenham Stoop Stadium
| location = [[Twickenham]], London<br/>United Kingdom
| coordinates = {{coord|51|27|1|N|0|20|39|W|display=it}}
| publictransit = {{rail-interchange|gb|Rail}} {{rws|Whitton}}<br>{{rail-interchange|gb|Rail}} {{rws|Twickenham}}
| built = {{Start date and age|1963}}
| opened = {{Start date and age|1963}}
| seating_capacity = 14,800
| tenants = '''Rugby Union'''<br>[[Harlequin F.C.|Harlequins]] (1963–present)<br>[[London Scottish F.C.|London Scottish]] (1998–1999)<br>[[London Irish]] (1999–2000; 2020)<br>'''Rugby League'''<br>[[London Broncos]] (1997–1999, 2006–2013)
| owner = Harlequin Estates (Twickenham) Limited
| dimensions = 
}}

'''Twickenham Stoop Stadium''' (informally referred to as '''The Stoop''') is a stadium located in south-west London, England, situated just across the road from [[Twickenham Stadium]]. The stadium is home to the [[Harlequin F.C.|Harlequins]] in [[Premiership Rugby]] and has a capacity of 14,800.<ref name=HospQuinsAbout>{{cite web|url=https://hospitality.quins.co.uk/about-us/|title=About Us|publisher=Harlequins|access-date=27 August 2020}}</ref>

==History==
===Harlequins before the Stoop===
In 1906, Harlequins were invited by the [[Rugby Football Union]] to use the [[Twickenham Stadium|new national stadium]] in Twickenham. In those early days, only one or two internationals at most were played there during the season, and it wasn't long before the RFU ground became the headquarters of the Harlequin Football Club.<ref name=QuinsHistCent>{{cite web|url=https://www.centurion-rugby.com/blogs/rugby/97192513-history-of-harlequins|title=History of Harlequins|work=Leana Kell|publisher=Centurion Rugby|access-date=27 August 2020}}</ref>

===Early days===
In 1963, Harlequins acquired an athletics ground with 14 acres (57,000 m<sup>2</sup>), sited just across the road from the RFU ground, which became the Harlequins training pitch. The ground was for many years named the '''Stoop Memorial Ground''' after [[Adrian Stoop]],<ref name=QuinsHist>{{cite web|url=https://events.quins.co.uk/history-of-harlequins/|title=History of Harlequins|publisher=Harlequins|access-date=27 August 2020}}</ref><ref name=QuinsHistCent/> a former [[England national rugby union team|England international]], longtime Harlequins player, and club president. In 2005, the club formally renamed it as '''Twickenham Stoop Stadium''', but it is colloquially known simply as '''The Stoop''', with even the Harlequins' official website frequently using the informal name.

===The stadium today===
[[File:Aerial view of Twickenham Stadium and Twickenham Stoop 2016-05-23.jpg|thumb|left|Twickenham Stadium (bottom left) and The Twickenham Stoop (top right)]]

====Charles Stanley Stand====
[[Image:LV Stand.jpg|thumb|The Charles Stanley Stand. Pre-match at the [[2009 Rugby League Four Nations|Four Nations]] game between the [[Australia national rugby league team|Kangaroos]] and the [[New Zealand national rugby league team|Kiwis]]]]
Constructed for the start of the 2005–06 season, the Charles Stanley Stand (West Stand) is the Stoop's main stand, with a capacity of approximately 4,000.<ref name=HospQuinsAbout/> This stand has the changing rooms, a row of executive boxes across the top of the stand, a Members' Bar, the club's offices, toilets and a club shop. At the top of the stand under the roof there is also a scoreboard and a gantry where the television cameras populate.

====DHL Stand====
[[File:Etihad Stand (East Stand) The Stoop.jpg|thumb|The DHL Stand]]

The [[DHL]] Stand (East Stand) has a capacity of approximately 4,000 and has a row of corporate boxes across the top. The East Stand was the first to be constructed as part of the 1997 redevelopment of The Stoop.<ref name=HospQuinsAbout/> A score board also hangs under the roof. The stand has toilets, the main public bar, Debenture Lounge and Players' Lounge. The area is also home to the "Mighty Quins Village" which is an area for children which consists of bouncy castle and face painting. The main public bar also has a stage where a live band performs after matches.

====The Fullers London Pride stand====
[[Image:Stoop South Stand.JPG|thumb|left|The new Fullers London Pride stand (formerly the south stand) pre-match at the [[2009 Rugby League Four Nations|Four Nations]] game between [[Australia national rugby league team|Australia]] and [[New Zealand national rugby league team|New Zealand]]]]
The Fullers London pride stand (formerly the south stand) was opened for the 2009–10 season.<ref name=HospQuinsAbout/> It has new toilets, a real ale bar, the Quins Head, which sells Fullers London Pride, guest ales and a club shop. The back of the stand also has a clock for the match. Until the 2022-2023 season it was named the south stand.

==== North Stand ====
[[File:North Stand, The Stoop..jpg|thumb|left|The North Stand]]
The North Stand is a temporary structure with an estimated life of 10 years, and is the most recent to be developed for the 2011–12 season.<ref name=HospQuinsAbout/> It houses approximately 2,000 and is the only stand with supporting pillars. There is a time clock to the top left of the stand. In the summer of 2022, new toilets were added and an indoor seating area with tables were added.

The corner of the North and Charles Stanley Stand has a memorial for [[Nick Duncombe]] who was a promising scrum half for Harlequins and won two caps for England. He also played for the England Sevens team in the 2002 Commonwealth Games. He died of meningitis in 2003.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2003/feb/16/rugbyunion.harlequinsru|title=Tragic death of rising star|author=Michael Aylwin|work=The Guardian|date=16 February 2003|access-date=17 August 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Statue: Nick Duncombe|url=https://www.londonremembers.com/memorials/nick-duncombe|publisher=London Remembers}}</ref>

==Redevelopment==
The ground's official name changed in July 2005 from the Stoop Memorial Ground to Twickenham Stoop Stadium.

The club owns the ground freehold through its subsidiary Harlequin Estates (Twickenham) Limited. According to the 2012 annual report submitted by the club's operating company to [[Companies House]], in 2010 external valuers placed the combined value of the land and buildings at £27.19 million on a [[Valuation (finance)#Net asset value method|depreciated replacement cost]] basis.

In an interview with the fans website on 23 April 2012, the Chief Executive, David Ellis confirmed that an architect has visited the club and given ideas on possible improvement and further expansion of The Stoop which will be further considered if Harlequins can sell out nine or ten games a season in comparison with the six games sold out in the 2011–12 season. David Ellis also said there are some immediate concerns for development such as increasing the size of the debenture lounge and the members bar. He also mentioned the queues for drinks at the bars are too long so that will be looked into as well.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rugbynetwork.net/main/s98/st177393.htm|title=Good to Great! – State of the Union 2012, April 23, 2012 |publisher=rugbynetwork.net}}</ref>

On 5 September 2012 Harlequins announced that they had begun a programme of significant investment in upgrading Twickenham Stoop Stadium. All four of the stands have been deep cleaned, this has included the installation of anti-roosting netting that features an unobtrusive fine mesh, secured high in the stands that will prevent damage to the seats and decking caused by the local [[Feral pigeon|pigeon]] population. Replacement of the broken or sun-bleached seating has also commenced and eventually all seating will be replaced block by block in a rolling programme over the coming seasons. The public areas of the stands, including the toilets, are also in the process of being decorated and upgraded. Four new turnstiles have been constructed at Gate 3 by the corner of the Fullers London Pride and DHL Stand to improve access and a new PA system to improve sound quality throughout the stadium. The hospitality facilities in the DHL and Charles Stanley Stands have also undergone renovations and redecorations. Among the major improvements about to begin is the resurfacing of the North car park.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.quins.co.uk/news/6422.php|title=Harlequins Rugby Union : News : Improving the Twickenham Stoop Stadium|date=8 September 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120908032317/http://www.quins.co.uk/news/6422.php|archive-date=8 September 2012}}</ref>

===Current redevelopment plans===
In November 2017, Harlequins unveiled plans to build a new state-of-the-art 25,000-seat stadium on the same Twickenham site.<ref name=StadBus>{{cite web|url=https://www.thestadiumbusiness.com/2017/11/27/harlequins-unveil-proposed-stadium-plans/|title=Harlequins Unveil Proposed Stadium Plans|publisher=The Stadium Business|date=27 November 2017|access-date=27 August 2020}}</ref><ref name=QuinsVis>{{cite web|url=https://quinsvision.co.uk/faq/|title=Quins Vision: FAQs|publisher=Harlequins|access-date=27 August 2020}}</ref> The project, which is being led by architects [[Populous (company)|Populous]],<ref name=StadBus/><ref name=QuinsVis/> is expected to cost in the region of £50m.<ref name=StadBus/> Concrete plans have not yet been released, and consultation with the local community and [[Richmond Council]] is currently ongoing.

{{wide image|Panoramic view of the Stoop.jpg|500px|align-cap=center|LV Stand with the South Stand (left) and North Stand (right), 2010}}

==Rugby League==
[[Image:Quins Saints.jpg|thumb|right|Harlequins RL vs [[St Helens R.F.C.|St Helens in 2006]]]] 
In 1995–96 and again from 1997 to 1999, the [[rugby league]] club, [[London Broncos]], joined Harlequins at The Stoop, and they returned again in 2006–2013, becoming [[London Broncos#2006–2011: Harlequins Rugby League|Harlequins RL]]. In 2006 the stadium held a Harlequins rugby union match and a Harlequins rugby league game on the same day. The rugby union match was played first, and in just a few hours the stadium was switched over for the Super League match. This involved changing field markings, advertising boardings and such.

Between 2006 and 2011, The Stoop hosted the annual [[Rugby League Varsity Match]] between Oxford University and Cambridge University.

On 24 October 2009 the ground hosted the second match of the [[2009 Rugby League Four Nations]] between world champions [[New Zealand national rugby league team|New Zealand]] and defending tournament champions (in [[2006 Rugby League Tri-Nations|Tri-Nations]] mode), [[Australia national rugby league team|Australia]] which resulted in a 20-all draw, 12,360 people attended the game making it the largest rugby league crowd at the venue beating the [[1997 World Club Championship]] match between the [[London Broncos#1994–2005: Broncos and Super League|London Broncos]] and [[Canberra Raiders]] where 7,819 people attended.

After eleven seasons of not playing at The Stoop, the London Broncos took their round 14 match of the 2024 Super League season against St Helens to the ground. St Helens would win the match 52-6.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/rugby-league/articles/cqll4833nvqo/|title=Nine-try Saints hammer Broncos to return to top|website=www.bbc.co.uk}}</ref>

==Women's International Rugby Union==
The ground played host to the final of the [[2010 Women's Rugby World Cup]].

In [[2014–15 World Rugby Women's Sevens Series|2015]], it began hosting what was intended to be [[London Women's Sevens|an annual event]] in the [[World Rugby Women's Sevens Series]]. All matches were held at The Stoop except for the third-place match and Cup final, which were played at Twickenham Stadium.<ref>{{cite press release|url=http://wsws.irb.com/news/newsid=2072395.html#host+cities+announced+womens+series |title=Host cities announced for women's series |publisher=[[World Rugby|International Rugby Board]] |date=31 July 2014 |access-date=1 August 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140810044833/http://wsws.irb.com/news/newsid=2072395.html |archive-date=10 August 2014}}</ref> However, the Women's Sevens Series did not return to London for [[2015–16 World Rugby Women's Sevens Series|2015–16]].

The Stoop has become a regular venue for England Women's games, hosting Six Nations games and Autumn International Series games.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.quins.co.uk/news/emily-scarrett-believes-the-stoop-can-become-a-fortress-for-england-womens-team/|title=Emily Scarratt believes the Stoop can become a fortress for England women|publisher=Harlequins|date=28 October 2015 |access-date=20 January 2016}}</ref>

On 17 January 2016 The Stoop hosted the Women's Premiership final, for the first time.<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.skysports.com/rugby-union/news/12321/10134764/richmond-were-impressive-winners-of-the-womens-premiership-finalurl=http://www.quins.co.uk/news/emily-scarrett-believes-the-stoop-can-become-a-fortress-for-england-womens-team/|title=Richmond beat Saracens to claim Women's Premiership final|access-date=20 January 2016}}{{dead link|date=August 2016}}</ref>

==Concert venue==
In the summer of 2017, The Stoop hosted its first music concerts, with the aim of diversifying the range of events hosted, establishing itself as a music venue, as well as sports.<ref name=HospQuinsAbout/> The Stoop has hosted artists such as [[Elton John]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.express.co.uk/entertainment/music/813265/Elton-John-review-Rocket-Man-reaches-stars-emotional-Twickenham-stoop-gig|title=Elton John review: The Rocket Man reaches the stars during emotional Twickenham gig|author=Helen Daly|publisher=The Daily Express|date=5 June 2017|access-date=27 August 2020}}</ref> and [[Little Mix]].<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/7973795/little-mix-draws-more-than-a-quarter-million-fans-during-uk-glory-days-tour|title=Little Mix Draws More Than a Quarter-Million Fans During U.K. Tour|author=Bob Allen|magazine=Billboard|date=23 September 2017|access-date=27 August 2020}}</ref>

==See also==
*[[Harlequin Football Club]]
*[[Harlequin Ladies Football Club]]
*[[Twickenham Stadium]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
{{commons category|Twickenham Stoop Stadium}}
*[http://maps.google.co.uk/maps?f=q&hl=en&q=TW2+7SX&ie=UTF8&z=17&ll=51.450858,-0.343205&spn=0.002922,0.010815&t=h&om=1&iwloc=A Twickenham Stoop Stadium] at Google Maps.
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070521172044/http://www.worldstadia.com/stadium/england/the_twickenham_stoop/49.php The Stoop on Worldstadia.com]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20090208234530/http://www.league.quins.co.uk/ Harlequins Rugby League]

{{English Premiership (rugby union) venues}}
{{World Rugby Women's Sevens Series}}
{{Harlequins Rugby League}}
{{LB Richmond}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Stoop, The}}
[[Category:Rugby union stadiums in London]]
[[Category:Rugby league stadiums in London]]
[[Category:Sports venues in London]]
[[Category:Harlequin F.C.]]
[[Category:Defunct rugby league venues in England]]
[[Category:London Broncos]]
[[Category:Sport in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames]]
[[Category:Tourist attractions in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames]]
[[Category:Twickenham]]