View source for Trumpet manucode

{{Short description|Species of bird}}
{{About|a species in the genus Phonygammus||Manucodia}}
{{Speciesbox
| name = Trumpet manucode
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = <ref name="iucn status 12 November 2021">{{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |date=2018 |title=''Phonygammus keraudrenii'' |volume=2018 |page=e.T22706134A130410109 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22706134A130410109.en |access-date=12 November 2021}}</ref>
| image = Trumpet manucode (Manucodia_keraudrenii), Zoo Berlin - 10 August_2017.jpg
| genus = Phonygammus
| parent_authority = Lesson & Garnot, 1826
| species = keraudrenii
| authority = ([[René-Primevère Lesson|Lesson]] & [[Prosper Garnot|Garnot]], 1826)
| synonyms =
''Manucodia keraudrenii''<br />
''Phonygama purpureoviolacea''
}}
The '''trumpet manucode''' ('''''Phonygammus keraudrenii''''') is a species of bird in the family [[Paradisaeidae]].

The trumpet manucode is named after its powerful and loud trumpeting calls. The [[Specific name (zoology)|specific name]], ''keraudrenii'', commemorates [[French Navy]] physician [[Pierre François Keraudren]] [[European maritime exploration of Australia|(1769-1858)]].

The trumpet manucode is widely distributed throughout [[lowland]] rainforests of [[New Guinea]], northern [[Cape York Peninsula]], the [[Aru Islands]], and the [[D'Entrecasteaux Islands]], though certain subspecies are geographically distinct.  This species is [[Monogamy in animals|monogamous]].

Widespread and common throughout its large habitat range, the trumpet manucode is evaluated as Least Concern on the [[IUCN Red List]] of Threatened Species. It is listed on Appendix II of [[CITES]].

==Description==
The trumpet manucode is approximately {{convert|31|cm|in|abbr=on}} long. It has elongated horn-like head tufts and loose neck feathers. The plumage is of an iridescent blackish glossed blue, green and purple. It has a red [[Iris (anatomy)|iris]], long coiled [[Vertebrate trachea|trachea]], and blackish [[Beak|bill]], mouth and legs. The female resembles the male, but is smaller in size and duller in color.

Some of the subspecies vary slightly among themselves, most notably in size and iridescence color.

== Diet ==
The diet consists mainly of fruits and [[arthropods]].

==Subspecies==
* ''Phonygammus keraudrenii adelberti''
* ''Phonygammus keraudrenii aruensis''
* ''Phonygammus keraudrenii diamondi''
* ''Phonygammus keraudrenii gouldii''
* ''Phonygammus keraudrenii hunsteini''
* ''Phonygammus keraudrenii jamesi''
* ''Phonygammus keraudrenii keraudrenii''
* ''Phonygammus keraudrenii mayri''
* ''Phonygammus keraudrenii neumanni''
* ''Phonygammus keraudrenii purpureoviolacea''

==Gallery==
<gallery>
File:Manucodia keraudrenii by Bowdler Sharpe.jpg|Manucodia keraudrenii by Bowdler Sharpe
File:Manucodia keraudrenii bis by Bowdler Sharpe.jpg|Manucodia keraudrenii by Bowdler Sharpe
</gallery>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==Further reading==
*[[species:Mary Anne Heimerdinger Clench|Clench, Mary H.]] (1978). "Tracheal Elongation in Birds-of-Paradise". ''Condor'' '''80''' (4): 423–430.

==External links==
{{Commons|Phonygammus keraudrenii}}
{{Wikispecies|Manucodia keraudrenii}}
* [http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/species/index.html?action=SpcHTMDetails.asp&sid=5812&m=0 BirdLife Species Factsheet]

{{Birds-of-paradise}}
{{Corvides|Co.|state=collapsed}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q25260858}}

[[Category:Paradisaeidae|trumpet manucode]]
[[Category:Birds of New Guinea]]
[[Category:Birds described in 1826|trumpet manucode]]
[[Category:Taxa named by René Lesson]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Prosper Garnot|trumpet manucode]]


{{Paradisaeidae-stub}}