View source for To (kana)

{{For|the Chinese character|卜}}
{{More citations needed|date=January 2021}}
{{Infobox kana
|Hiragana image = Japanese_Hiragana_kyokashotai_TO.svg
|Katakana image = Japanese_Katakana_kyokashotai_TO.svg
|Transliteration = to
|Transliteration Dakuten = do
|Hiragana Manyogana = 止
|Katakana Manyogana = 止
|Other Manyogana = 刀 土 斗 度 戸 利 速 止 等 登 澄 得 騰 十 鳥 常 跡
|Dakuten Manyogana = 土 度 渡 奴 怒 特 藤 騰 等 耐 抒 杼
|Spelling = 東京のト<br />([[Tokyo|Tōkyō]] no "to")
|Morse = ・・－・・
|Braille = [[File:Braille T.svg|32px|⠞]]
|Unicode = U+3068, U+30C8
|flag1=2|flag2=5
|footnote = These Man'yōgana originally represented morae with one of two different vowel sounds, which merged in later pronunciation.
}}
{{kana gojuon sidebar}}

'''と''', in [[hiragana]], or '''ト''' in [[katakana]], is one of the Japanese [[kana]], each of which represents one [[Mora (linguistics)|mora]].  Both represent the sound {{IPA|[to]}}, and when written with [[dakuten]] represent the sound {{IPA|[do]}}.  In the [[Ainu language#Writing|Ainu language]], the katakana ト can be written with a [[handakuten]] (which can be entered in a computer as either one character (ト゚) or two combined characters (ト゜) to represent the sound {{IPA|[tu]}}, and is interchangeable with the katakana ツ゚.
{|class="wikitable"
!Form
![[Rōmaji]]
![[Hiragana]]
![[Katakana]]
|-
!rowspan="2"|Normal ''t-''<br>(た行 ''ta-gyō'')
|''to''
|と
|ト
|-
|''tou''<br>''too''<br>''tō''
|とう<br>とお, とぉ<br>とー
|トウ<br>トオ, トォ<br>トー
|-
!rowspan="2"|Addition [[dakuten]] ''d-''<br>(だ行 ''da-gyō'')
|''do''
|ど
|ド
|-
|''dou''<br>''doo''<br>''dō''
|どう<br>どお, どぉ<br>どー
|ドウ <br>ドオ, ドォ<br>ドー
|}

{|class="wikitable"
!colspan="2"|Other additional forms
|-
|
{|align="center" style="background: transparent"
|+'''Form A (''tw-'')'''
![[Romaji]]
![[Hiragana]]
![[Katakana]]
|-
|''twa''
|とぁ, とゎ
|トァ, トヮ
|-
|''twi''
|とぃ
|トィ
|-
|''tu'', ''twu''
|とぅ
|トゥ
|-
|''twe''
|とぇ
|トェ
|-
|''two''
|とぅぉ
|トゥォ
|}
|
{|align="center" style="background: transparent"
|+'''Form B (''dw-'')'''
![[Romaji]]
![[Hiragana]]
![[Katakana]]
|-
|''dwa''
|どぁ, どゎ
|ドァ, ドヮ
|-
|''dwi''
|どぃ
|ドィ
|-
|''du'', ''dwu''
|どぅ
|ドゥ
|-
|''dwe''
|どぇ
|ドェ
|-
|''dwo''
|どぅぉ
|ドゥォ
|}
|}

==Stroke order==
{|
|-
| [[File:Hiragana と stroke order animation.gif|thumb|upright|alt=Stroke order in writing と|Stroke order in writing と]]
| [[File:Katakana ト stroke order animation.gif|thumb|upright|alt=Stroke order in writing ト|Stroke order in writing ト]]
|}

[[Image:と-bw.png|thumb|none|280x60px|Stroke order in writing と]]

[[Image:ト-bw.png|200px|right|Stroke order in writing ト]]
The Katakana ト is made from two [[Stroke (CJK character)|strokes]]:
#A vertical stroke on in the center;
#A line pointing downwards towards the right.

==Other communicative representations==
{{Letter reps|lang=Japanese|radio={{lang|ja|東京のト}}|radio_trans=Tōkyō no "To"|morse=・・－・・ |morse_sound=É, đ, Ę Morse Code.oga|flag_img=IJN pennant To.svg|sign_img=To-jsl-yubimoji.png|sem1=Japanese Semaphore Basic Stroke 2.svg|sem2=Japanese Semaphore Basic Stroke 5.svg|braille_img=Japanese To Braille.svg|braille=⠞}}

* Full Braille representation
{| class="wikitable nowrap" style="text-align:center"
|- 
!colspan=8| と / ト in [[Japanese Braille]]
|-
|rowspan=2| と / ト <br />'''to''' ||rowspan=2| ど / ド <br />'''do''' ||rowspan=2| とう / トー <br />'''tō'''/'''tou''' ||rowspan=2| どう / ドー <br />'''dō'''/'''dou''' ||colspan=4| Other kana based on [[Japanese Braille|Braille]] と
|-
| ちょ / チョ <br />'''cho''' || ぢょ / ヂョ <br />'''jo'''/'''dyo''' || ちょう / チョー <br />'''chō''' || ぢょう / ヂョー <br />'''jō'''/'''dyō'''
|-
|{{Braille cell|type=kana|size=30px|と}}|| {{Braille cell|type=kana|size=30px|5|と}}|| {{Braille cell|type=kana|size=30px|と|25}}||{{Braille cell|type=kana|size=30px|5|と|25}}|| {{Braille cell|type=kana|size=30px|4|と}}|| {{Braille cell|type=kana|size=30px|45|と}}|| {{Braille cell|type=kana|size=30px|4|と|25}}|| {{Braille cell|type=kana|size=30px|45|と|25}}
|}

* [[Character encoding|Computer encodings]]
{{charmap
|3068|name1=Hiragana Letter To
|30C8|name2=Katakana Letter To
|FF84|name3=Halfwidth Katakana Letter To
|32E3|name4=Circled Katakana To
|map1=[[Shift JIS]]<ref name="shift_jis-utc">{{cite web |url=https://www.unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/OBSOLETE/EASTASIA/JIS/SHIFTJIS.TXT |title=Shift-JIS to Unicode |author=Unicode Consortium |author-link=Unicode Consortium |date=2015-12-02 |orig-year=1994-03-08}}</ref>|map1char1=82 C6|map1char2=83 67|map1char3=C4
|map2=[[EUC-JP]]<ref name="euc-jp-2007">{{cite web |url=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/unicode-org/icu/master/icu4c/source/data/mappings/euc-jp-2007.ucm |title=EUC-JP-2007 |author1=Unicode Consortium |author-link1=Unicode Consortium |author2=IBM |author-link2=IBM |work=[[International Components for Unicode]]}}</ref>|map2char1=A4 C8|map2char2=A5 C8|map2char3=8E C4
|map3=[[GB 18030]]<ref name="gb18030">{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/GB18030-2005|title=GB 18030-2005: Information Technology—Chinese coded character set|last=Standardization Administration of China (SAC)|date=2005-11-18}}</ref>|map3char1=A4 C8|map3char2=A5 C8|map3char3=84 31 99 32
|map4=[[EUC-KR]]<ref name="euc-kr-ibm970">{{cite web |url=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/unicode-org/icu/master/icu4c/source/data/mappings/ibm-970_P110_P110-2006_U2.ucm |title=IBM-970 |author1=Unicode Consortium |author-link1=Unicode Consortium |author2=IBM |author-link2=IBM |work=[[International Components for Unicode]]}}</ref> / [[Unified Hangul Code|UHC]]<ref name="uhc-ms949">{{cite web |url=https://www.unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/VENDORS/MICSFT/WINDOWS/CP949.TXT |title=cp949 to Unicode table |last=Steele |first=Shawn |publisher=[[Microsoft]] / [[Unicode Consortium]] |date=2000}}</ref>|map4char1=AA C8|map4char2=AB C8
|map5=[[Big5]] ([[Big5#Kana and Cyrillic|non-ETEN kana]])<ref name="big5noneten-utc">{{cite web |url=https://www.unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/OBSOLETE/EASTASIA/OTHER/BIG5.TXT |title=BIG5 to Unicode table (complete) |author=Unicode Consortium |author-link=Unicode Consortium |date=2015-12-02 |orig-year=1994-02-11}}</ref>|map5char1=C6 CC|map5char2=C7 60
|map6=[[Big5]] ([[Big5#ETEN extensions|ETEN]] / [[Hong Kong Supplementary Character Set|HKSCS]])<ref name="big5hkscs-html5">{{cite web |url=https://encoding.spec.whatwg.org/big5.html |title=big5 |work=Encoding Standard |publisher=[[WHATWG]] |last=van Kesteren |first=Anne |author-link=Anne van Kesteren}}</ref>|map6char1=C7 4F|map6char2=C7 C4
}}
{{charmap
|31F3|name1=Katakana Letter Small To
|3069|name2=Hiragana Letter Do
|30C9|name3=Katakana Letter Do
|30C8 309A|name4=Katakana Letter Ainu To<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.unicode.org/Public/UCD/latest/ucd/NamedSequences.txt |title=Unicode Named Character Sequences |work=Unicode Character Database |author=Unicode Consortium |author-link=Unicode Consortium}}</ref>
|map1=[[Shift JIS]] (plain)<ref name="shift_jis-utc"/>|map1char2=82 C7|map1char3=83 68
|map2=[[Shift JIS-2004]]<ref name="shift-jis-2004">{{cite web |url=http://x0213.org/codetable/sjis-0213-2004-std.txt |title=Shift_JIS-2004 (JIS X 0213:2004 Appendix 1) vs Unicode mapping table |date=2009-05-03 |author=Project X0213}}</ref>|map2char1=83 EF|map2char2=82 C7|map2char3=83 68|map2char4=83 9E
|map3=[[EUC-JP]] (plain)<ref name="euc-jp-2007"/>|map3char2=A4 C9|map3char3=A5 C9
|map4=[[EUC-JIS-2004]]<ref name="euc-jis-2004">{{cite web |url=http://x0213.org/codetable/euc-jis-2004-std.txt |title=EUC-JIS-2004 (JIS X 0213:2004 Appendix 3) vs Unicode mapping table |date=2009-05-03 |author=Project X0213}}</ref>|map4char1=A6 F1|map4char2=A4 C9|map4char3=A5 C9|map4char4=A5 FE
|map5=[[GB 18030]]<ref name="gb18030"/>|map5char1=81 39 BC 37|map5char2=A4 C9|map5char3=A5 C9
|map6=[[EUC-KR]]<ref name="euc-kr-ibm970"/> / [[Unified Hangul Code|UHC]]<ref name="uhc-ms949"/>|map6char2=AA C9|map6char3=AB C9
|map7=[[Big5]] ([[Big5#Kana and Cyrillic|non-ETEN kana]])<ref name="big5noneten-utc"/>|map7char2=C6 CD|map7char3=C7 61
|map8=[[Big5]] ([[Big5#ETEN extensions|ETEN]] / [[Hong Kong Supplementary Character Set|HKSCS]])<ref name="big5hkscs-html5"/>|map8char2=C7 50|map8char3=C7 C5
}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Wiktionarypar|と|ど|ト|ド}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:To (Kana)}}
[[Category:Specific kana]]