View source for Timothy Anglin

{{Short description|Canadian politician (1822–1896)}}
{{Use Canadian English|date=January 2023}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=November 2024}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific-prefix =
| name             = Timothy Anglin
| honorific-suffix = 
| image            = Timothy W Anglin.jpg
| caption          = Anglin in May 1872
| constituency_MP1 = [[Acadie—Bathurst|Gloucester]], [[New Brunswick]]
| parliament1      = Canadian
| predecessor1     = ''Position established''
| successor1       = [[Kennedy Francis Burns]]
| term_start1      = September 20, 1867
| term_end1        = June 19, 1882
| order            = 
| office           = 2nd [[Speaker of the House of Commons (Canada)|Speaker of the House of Commons]]
| term_start       = March 26, 1874
| term_end         = February 12, 1879
| predecessor      = [[James Cockburn (Ontario politician)|James Cockburn]]
| successor        = [[Joseph-Goderic Blanchet]]
| birth_name       = Timothy Warren Anglin
| birth_date       = {{birth date|1822|08|31}}
| birth_place      = [[Clonakilty]], [[County Cork]], [[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland]]
| death_date       = {{death date and age|1896|05|04|1822|08|31}}
| death_place      = 
| nationality      =
| spouse           =
| party            = [[Liberal Party of Canada|Liberal]]
| relations        =
| children         = 9, including [[Francis Alexander Anglin|Francis]], [[Mary Margaret Anglin|Mary]]
| residence        =
| alma_mater       = 
| occupation       = Newspaper editor<br />Newspaper owner
| profession       =
| signature        =
| website          =
| footnotes        =
}}

'''Timothy Warren Anglin''' (August 31, 1822 &ndash; May 4, 1896) was a [[Canadians|Canadian]] politician who served as the 2nd [[Speaker of the House of Commons (Canada)|speaker of the House of Commons]].

== Biography ==
Born in [[Clonakilty]], [[County Cork]], United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, Anglin emigrated at the age of 26 as part of the exodus caused by the [[Great Famine (Ireland)|Great Famine]]. Following a sectarian riot in [[New Brunswick]] between members of the [[Orange Institution|Orange Order]] and [[Catholic]]s, Anglin appealed for moderation and unity. This led him to take up the editorship of a new newspaper, ''The Freeman'', in 1849,<ref>{{cite book|last=Hopkins|first=J. Castell|title=An historical sketch of Canadian literature and journalism| year=1898|publisher=Lincott|location=Toronto|isbn=0665080484|page=224|url=https://archive.org/stream/cihm_08048#page/n34/mode/1up}}</ref> which made him an influential voice in the colony. He was elected to the [[Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick]] in 1861, and became an opponent of [[Canadian Confederation]] and of the government of [[Samuel Leonard Tilley]] which he helped defeat in 1865. Tilley returned to power the next year, however, with the defeat of the [[Anti-Confederation Party]] in the election. Anglin lost his own seat.

New Brunswick entered Confederation as a province in 1867 and Anglin won a seat in the new [[House of Commons of Canada]] as a [[Liberal Party of Canada|Liberal]] [[Member of Parliament (Canada)|Member of Parliament]] (MP) for the [[electoral district (Canada)|riding]] of [[Gloucester (federal electoral district)|Gloucester]] in the country's [[1867 Canadian federal election|first general election]].

When the Liberals came to power in the [[1874 Canadian federal election|1874 election]], the new [[Prime Minister of Canada]], [[Alexander Mackenzie (politician)|Alexander Mackenzie]], nominated Anglin as [[Speaker of the House of Commons (Canada)|speaker of the House of Commons]].

Anglin's term as Speaker was controversial. The Speaker is expected to act in a non-partisan manner and be above politics, but Anglin used his rulings as Speaker as opportunities to enter into partisan debate. Even more troubling to the opposition was that he retained his position as editor of a partisan newspaper during his term as Speaker, and used his position to write editorials berating the [[parliamentary opposition|Opposition]]. Especially controversial was that his newspaper was given government printing contracts. Anglin was accused of violating the ''Independence of Parliament Act'' for accepting government printing contracts, and was censured by the House of Commons Committee on Privilege in 1877. Anglin was forced to resign as Speaker and as an MP, but was re-elected to the House of Commons in the [[by-election]] that was held to fill his seat. He was successfully renominated by Mackenzie to the position of Speaker.

Anglin's period as Speaker ended with the [[1878 Canadian federal election|1878 election]] that defeated the Liberal government. He remained in the House of Commons until he lost his seat in the [[1882 Canadian federal election|1882 election]]. Following his defeat, Anglin moved to [[Toronto]] and became editor of the ''Toronto Tribune''. In the [[1887 Canadian federal election|1887 election]], he was defeated in his bid to win a seat from the Ontario riding of Simcoe North.

Three of Anglin's nine children were notably successful; [[Francis Alexander Anglin]] was Chief Justice of Canada from 1924 to 1933, Arthur Whyte Anglin was a successful lawyer in private practice, and [[Margaret Anglin|Mary Margaret Anglin]] became the first internationally renowned Canadian stage actress.

== Electoral record ==
'''Simcoe North'''
{{Canadian election result/top|CA|1887|percent=yes|change=yes}}
{{CANelec|CA|Conservative (historical)|[[Dalton McCarthy]] |2,362|53.7|-0.1 }}
{{CANelec|CA|Liberal|Timothy Warren Anglin|2,033 |46.3|}}
{{Canadian election result/total|Total valid votes| 4,395|100.0}}
{{end}}

{{1882 Canadian federal election/Gloucester}}
{{1878 Canadian federal election/Gloucester}}

{{Canadian election result/top|CA|2 July 1877|by=yes|percent=yes}}
{{CANelec|CA|Liberal|Timothy Anglin|1,185|58.00}}
{{CANelec|XX|Unknown|Onésiphore Turgeon|858|42.00}}
{{Canadian election result/total|Total valid votes|2,043| 100.00}}
{{Canadian election result/source|Called upon Timothy Anglin's resignation.}}
{{end}}
{{1874 Canadian federal election/Gloucester}}
{{1872 Canadian federal election/Gloucester}}
{{1867 Canadian federal election/Gloucester}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

== Further reading ==
* {{cite book |last1=Baker |first1=William M. |title=Timothy Warren Anglin, 1822–96: Irish Catholic Canadian |date=1977 |publisher=University of Toronto Press |location=Toronto |isbn=9781442651586 |url=https://archive.org/details/timothywarrenang0000bake |url-access=registration}}

== External links ==
* {{DictCanbio|ID=5929}}
* {{Canadian Parliament links|ID=14587}}

{{Speakers of the Canadian House of Commons}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Anglin, Timothy}}
[[Category:1822 births]]
[[Category:1896 deaths]]
[[Category:19th-century Irish people]]
[[Category:Canadian male journalists]]
[[Category:Irish emigrants to pre-Confederation New Brunswick]]
[[Category:Journalists from Saint John, New Brunswick]]
[[Category:Politicians from County Cork]]
[[Category:Members of the House of Commons of Canada from New Brunswick]]
[[Category:Liberal Party of Canada MPs]]
[[Category:Speakers of the House of Commons of Canada]]
[[Category:19th-century members of the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick]]
[[Category:19th-century members of the House of Commons of Canada]]