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{{Short description|1968 sports manga and its adaptations}}
{{About|the Japanese manga series|the Japanese professional wrestling persona|Tiger Mask (professional wrestling)}}
{{More citations needed|date=January 2009}}
{{Infobox animanga/Header
| name = Tiger Mask
| image = Tiger Mask vol 1.jpg
| caption = Cover of the 2001 re-release of the first manga volume.
| ja_kanji = タイガーマスク
| ja_romaji = Taigā Masuku
| genre = [[Sports]] ([[professional wrestling]])
}}
{{Infobox animanga/Print
| type            = manga
| author          = [[Ikki Kajiwara]]
| illustrator     = Naoki Tsuji
| publisher       = [[Kodansha]]
| demographic     = ''[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]''
| magazine        = Bokura Magazine
| first           = 1968
| last            = 1971
| volumes         = 14
| volume_list     =
}}
{{Infobox animanga/Video
| type            = tv series
| director        = Takeshi Tamiya
| writer          = {{Plain list|
* [[Masaki Tsuji]]
* Tadashi Kondo
* Toyohiro Ando
}}
| music           = [[Shunsuke Kikuchi]]
| studio          = [[Toei Animation]]
| network         = [[Yomiuri Telecasting Corporation|YTV]]
| first           = October 2, 1969
| last            = September 30, 1971
| episodes        = 105
| episode_list    =
}}
{{Infobox animanga/Video
| type            = film
| director        = Takeshi Tamiya
| producer        =
| writer          =
| music           =
| studio          = Toei Animation
| released        = March 17, 1970
| runtime         = 47 minutes
}}
{{Infobox animanga/Video
| type            = film
| title           = Tiger Mask: Fuku Men League Sen
| director        = Takeshi Tamiya
| producer        =
| writer          =
| music           =
| studio          =Toei Animation
| released        = July 19, 1970
| runtime         = 53 minutes
}}
{{Infobox animanga/Video
| type            = tv series
| title           = Tiger Mask II
| director        = Kozo Morishita
| writer          = Haruya Yamazaki
| music           = [[Shunsuke Kikuchi]]
| studio          = Toei Animation
| network         = [[All-Nippon News Network|ANN]] ([[TV Asahi]])
| first           = April 20, 1981
| last            = January 18, 1982
| episodes        = 33
| episode_list    =
}}
{{Infobox animanga/Video
| type            = live film
| title           =
| director        = Ken Ochiai
| producer        = {{Plain list|
* Toshiaki Nakazawa
* Hidehiro Ito
* Yoshihiro Yamamoto
}}
| writer          = {{Plain list|
* Hidehiro Ito
* Itaru Era
* Ken Ochiai
* Michael Welles Schock
}}
| music           = Koji Endo
| studio          = [[Shochiku]]
| released        = {{Start date|2013|11|09}}
| runtime         = 90 minutes
}}
{{Infobox animanga/Other
| title = Anime television series
| content = * ''[[Tiger Mask W]]''
}}
{{Infobox animanga/Footer|portal=yes}}
{{Anime and manga}}

{{Nihongo|'''''Tiger Mask'''''|タイガーマスク|Taigā Masuku|lead=yes}} is a Japanese [[manga]] series written by [[Ikki Kajiwara]] and illustrated by Naoki Tsuji. The series was first published in [[Kodansha]]'s ''Bokura Magazine'' from 1968 to 1970 and was later published in ''[[Weekly Shōnen Magazine]]'' from 1970 to 1971. It was later adapted into an anime series by [[Toei Animation]] which first aired on [[Yomiuri Telecasting Corporation|Yomiuri Television]] on October 2, 1969 and ended its run on September 30, 1971, airing 105 episodes. In real life, the name has been used by a succession of [[professional wrestling in Japan|Japanese professional wrestling]] characters as a [[List of professional wrestling terms#G|gimmick]]. The Tiger Mask persona is instantly recognizable by its trademark mask, designed to look like a tiger's head, as well as the combination of high flying attacks and martial arts in the ring.

==Plot==
Tiger Mask, whose real name was Naoto Date, was a feared [[Heel (professional wrestling)|heel]] wrestler in America who was extremely vicious in the ring. However, he became a [[Face (professional wrestling)|face]] after returning to Japan when a young boy said that he wanted to be a [[villain]] like Tiger Mask when he grew up. The boy resided in an orphanage, the same one that Tiger Mask grew up in during his childhood. Feeling that he did not want the boy to idolize a villain, Tiger was inspired to be a heroic wrestler.

The main antagonist in the manga and anime was the Tiger's Den, a mysterious organization that trained young people to be villainous wrestlers on the condition that they gave half of their earnings to the organization. Tiger Mask was once a member of the Tiger's Den under the name "Yellow Devil", but no longer wanted anything to do with them, instead donating his money to the orphanage. This infuriated the leader of the organization and he sent numerous assassins, including other professional wrestlers, to punish him.

In {{nihongo|'''''Tiger Mask II'''''|タイガーマスク二世|Taigā Masuku Ni-sei}}, a new opponent called "Outer Space Mask" bullies his way into the ring without representing any wrestling federation. Tatsuo Aku, once an orphan child from the "house of the children", was a fan of Naoto, who has died. He would put on his old hero's mask to become the new Tiger Mask.

==Characters==
===Tiger Mask and his comrades===
;{{nihongo|'''Naoto Date'''|伊達 直人|Date Naoto}} / {{nihongo|'''Tiger Mask'''|タイガーマスク|Taigā Masuku}}
* Voiced by: [[Kei Tomiyama]], [[Katsuji Mori]] (ep. 32~39)

;{{nihongo|'''Kentaro Takaoka'''|高岡 拳太郎|Takaoka Kentarō}} / {{nihongo|'''Yellow Devil'''|イエロー・デビル|Ierō Debiru}}
* Voiced by: [[Ryouichi Tanaka]]

;{{nihongo|'''Daigo Daimon'''|大門 大吾|Daimon Daigo}} / {{nihongo|Mister Fudo|ミスター不動|Misutā Fudo}}
* Voiced by: [[Kazuya Tatekabe]]

;{{nihongo|'''Toranosuke Arashi'''|嵐 虎之介|Arashi Toranosuke}}
* Voiced by: [[Yonehiko Kitagawa]]

;{{nihongo|'''[[Giant Baba|The Great Zebra]]'''|ザ・グレイト・ゼブラ|Za Gureito Zebura}}
* Voiced by: [[Shingo Kanemoto]]

===Chibikko House===
;{{nihongo|'''Akira Wakatsuki'''|若月晃|Wakatsuki Akira}}
* Voiced by: [[Kenji Nakagawa]]

;{{nihongo|'''Ruriko Wakatsuki'''|若月 ルリ子|Wakatsuki Ruriko}}
* Voiced by: [[Nana Yamaguchi]] (ep. 1~77), [[Michiko Nomura]] (ep. 78~105)

;{{nihongo|'''Kenta'''|健太}}
* Voiced by: [[Masako Nozawa]]

;{{nihongo|'''Yoshio Sasaki'''|佐々木芳夫|Sasaki Yoshio}}
* Voiced by: [[Masako Taki]] (ep. 1~55), [[Noriko Watanabe]] (ep. 56~105)

;{{nihongo|'''Chappy'''|チャッピー|Chappī}}
* Voiced by: [[Sachiko Chijimatsu]]

;{{nihongo|'''Gaboten'''|ガボテン}}
* Voiced by: [[Keiko Yamamoto]]

;{{nihongo|'''Mikuro'''|ミクロ}}
* Voiced by: [[Kazuko Sugiyama]]

;{{nihongo|'''Yoko Takaoka'''|高岡洋子|Takaoka Yōko}}
* Voiced by: [[Reiko Katsura]]

===Tiger's Den===
;{{nihongo|'''Mister X'''|ミスターＸ|Misutā X}}
* Voiced by: [[Hidekatsu Shibata]]
Mister X is the main [[antagonist]] of the series.

;{{nihongo|'''Boss'''|ボス|Bosu}} / {{nihongo|'''Miracle 3'''|ミラクル3|Mirakuru 3}} / {{nihongo|'''Tiger the Great'''|タイガー・ザ・グレイト|Taigā za Gureito}}
* Voiced by: [[Taimei Suzuki]]
The Boss is the leader of the Tiger's Den. He makes his first appearance disguised as the unbelievably strong fighter '''Miracle 3''', the only fighter with total supremacy in the three fundamental abilities: strength, speed and illegal moves. Miracle 3 wins every fight in a clear and correct way, studying Tiger Mask's style against some fighters chosen by him. When he finally fights with Tiger Mask, he reassumes his old name: '''Tiger the Great'''.

;{{nihongo|'''Big Tiger'''|ビッグ・タイガー|Biggu Taigā}}
* Voiced by: [[Yonehiko Kitagawa]]

;{{nihongo|'''Black Tiger'''|ブラック・タイガー|Burakku Taigā}}
* Voiced by: [[Kenji Nakagawa]]

;{{nihongo|'''King Tiger'''|キング・タイガー|Kingu Taigā}}
* Voiced by: [[Masao Nakasone]]
The third master of the Tiger's Den. He was considered the strongest fighter ever. He was forced to retire because nobody was capable to fight him on an even basis. Adding to his considerable technique, King Tiger is the absolute master of illegal moves. His fight with Tiger Mask rapidly escalates to a real bloodbath.

===Other characters===
;TV announcer
* Voiced by: [[Keiichi Noda]]
Ring announcer and narrator.

===''Tiger Mask II'' characters===
{|class="wikitable sortable"
! width=25%|Name
! width=30%|Voiced by
|-
| Tatsuo Aku / Tiger Mask|| [[Hideyuki Hori]]
|-
| Midori Ariyoshi || [[Chiyoko Kawashima]]
|-
| [[Antonio Inoki]] || [[Banjo Ginga]]
|-
| Ahman Hassan || [[Chikao Otsuka]]
|-
| Junko Tachibana || [[Mami Koyama]]
|-
| Kazuya Tachibana || [[Satomi Majima]]
|-
| Hinode Sports Desk || [[Chikao Otsuka]]
|-
| Ishimatsu || [[Kaneto Shiozawa]]
|-
| Saiga || [[Hideyuki Tanaka]]
|-
| Mina Saiga || [[Chisato Nakajima]]
|-
| [[Ichiro Furutachi]] || [[Kōji Yada]]
|-
|}

==Publication history==
The manga was originally created for the ''[[Bokura Magazine]]'' in 1968 by [[Ikki Kajiwara]] and [[Naoki Tsuji]]. The manga would be reprinted by [[Kodansha]] comics, and made available in [[Hong Kong]]. Further versions include [[Sankei Shimbun|Sankei Comics]] and the Kodansha KC Special. The anime would be televised nationally in Japan, while two movies would be constructed from reusing footage of the series.<ref>Clements, Jonathan. McCarthy Helen. [2006] (2006). The Anime Encyclopedia: Revised & Expanded Edition. Berkeley, CA: Stone Bridge Press. {{ISBN|978-1-933330-10-5}}</ref> Most of the environment and characters were fictional, but real-life pro wrestlers like [[Antonio Inoki]], [[Giant Baba]], [[Michiaki Yoshimura]], [[Kintarō Ōki]] and [[Seiji Sakaguchi]] were included in the manga and anime as well.

On March 3, 2016, [[New Japan Pro-Wrestling]] announced the revival of the ''Tiger Mask'' anime series.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.f4wonline.com/japan/njpw-new-japan-cup-results-big-announcements-first-round-matches-208641|title=NJPW New Japan Cup results: Big announcements, first round of matches|last=Rose|first=Bryan|date=March 3, 2016|access-date=March 3, 2016|work=[[Wrestling Observer Newsletter]]}}</ref> The series, entitled ''[[Tiger Mask W]]'', premiered on [[TV Asahi]] in October 2016.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tokyo-sports.co.jp/prores/mens_prores/582055/|title=【新日】オカダが新アニメ「タイガーマスクＷ」に登場！「実際のプロレスも見てもらいたい」|date=August 17, 2016|access-date=August 17, 2016|work=[[Tokyo Sports]]|language=ja}}</ref> It is also currently streaming on [[Crunchyroll]], marking it as the first ''Tiger Mask'' anime available to American viewers.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2016-09-30/crunchyroll-to-stream-tiger-mask-w-anime/.107105|title=Crunchyroll to Stream Tiger Mask W Anime}}</ref> This new series is the exclusive sequel of the anime version and completely ignores ''Tiger Mask II'', which confirms Naoto Date's death like in the manga.

==Adaptations==
===Films===
The movies were titled as such in English when exported outside Japan. They are not actual translations.

{|class="wikitable"
! width=20% | Japanese Name
! width=35% | English Name
! width=10% | Release Date
! width=10% | Type
|-
| タイガーマスク || ''Tiger Mask'' || 1970 || movie
|-
| タイガーマスク ふく面リーグ戦 || ''Tiger Mask: War Against the League of Masked Wrestlers'' || July 19, 1970 || movie
|-
| タイガーマスク || ''Tiger Mask'' || November 9, 2013 || movie
|-
|}

In November 2023, a live-action film adaptation for the international market was announced by Italy's Fabula Pictures, Brandon Box, and Kodansha.<ref>{{cite web|last=Vivarelli|first=Nick|title='Tiger Mask' Japanese Manga Series Gets Live-Action Film Adaptation|url=https://variety.com/2023/film/asia/tiger-mask-japanese-manga-series-live-action-movie-1235801490/|website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=November 20, 2023|access-date=November 20, 2023}}</ref>

===Video games===
While the Tiger Mask character has appeared in a number of wrestling video games, such as ''[[Fire Pro Wrestling|Fire Pro Wrestling D]]'', ''[[Toukon Retsuden 3]]'', ''[[Sunday vs Magazine: Shūketsu! Chōjō Daikessen]]'' and ''[[Virtual Pro Wrestling 64]]'', the games are not directly based on the story of the manga or anime.

==Cultural influences==
{{See also|Tiger Mask (professional wrestling)|Tiger Mask donation phenomenon}}
[[File:Tiger Mask, 1982.png|thumb|226x226px|[[Satoru Sayama]] as Tiger Mask in 1982]]
In the early 1980s, the [[glossary of professional wrestling terms#Book|bookers]] in the New Japan Pro-Wrestling promotion licensed the character and created a real-life [[Tiger Mask (professional wrestling)|Tiger Mask]], originally portrayed by [[Satoru Sayama]], to help boost their junior heavyweight division.<ref name=eddie>{{cite book|title=Cheating Death, Stealing Life: The Eddie Guerrero Story|author=Guerrero, Eddie|publisher=Simon and Schuster|year=2005|isbn=0-7434-9353-2|page=[https://archive.org/details/cheatingdeathste00guer/page/91 91]|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/cheatingdeathste00guer/page/91}}</ref>

In 2010 and 2011, several people in Japan [[Tiger Mask donation phenomenon|donated]] to children's homes and other social welfare centers by using the name "Naoto Date" as an alias.<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20111122000024/http://news.blogs.cnn.com/2011/01/11/gifts-from-comic-heroes-help-japans-orphans/?iref=allsearch Gifts from 'comic heroes' help Japan's orphans]." ''[[CNN]]''. January 11, 2011. Retrieved on January 12, 2011.</ref>

In 2012, an Israeli artist named Omer Rabinovitz recorded a fictional song over the series opening sequence renaming it 'Namer HaKesef' ("The Silver/Money Tiger"),<ref>Archived at [https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211205/BYB5DrH67eI Ghostarchive]{{cbignore}} and the [https://web.archive.org/web/20120618073036/http://www.youtube.com:80/watch?v=BYB5DrH67eI Wayback Machine]{{cbignore}}: {{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BYB5DrH67eI|title=נמר הכסף|website=[[YouTube]]|date=7 June 2012}}{{cbignore}}</ref> reaching over 400 thousand views on Youtube and becoming a cult phenomenon in Israel.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.calcalist.co.il/internet/articles/0,7340,L-3669641,00.html|title=שובו של נמר הכסף המפואר|date=20 September 2015}}</ref> Telling the story of businessman Esteban Jiménez, hit erroneously by a laser beam from the star Zorigon-5, changing his molecular structure and his destiny forever - businessman in the day, Tiger in the night, while his new rivals have learned to call him by the name '''"Money Tiger"'''.

As a result of the song, fictional episodes were created independently by three creators, Bar Weizman, Dan Weizman, and Dor Levin,<ref>Archived at [https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211205/w9ZtXDE4XKc Ghostarchive]{{cbignore}} and the [https://web.archive.org/web/20200612061638/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w9ZtXDE4XKc&gl=US&hl=en Wayback Machine]{{cbignore}}: {{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w9ZtXDE4XKc&t=4s|title=נמר הכסף פרק 1|website=[[YouTube]]|date=17 September 2015}}{{cbignore}}</ref> and a ''[[Minecraft]]'' skin was also created.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.minecraftskins.com/search/skin/namer-hakesef/1/|title=Namer Hakesef &#124; Minecraft Skins}}</ref>

In ''[[Ben 10: Alien Force]]'', Rath is a tiger-like alien who uses wrestling moves on his foes. Similarly, both characters were also vicious at first but then turned good after meeting a small child.

===In video games===
In the ''[[Tekken]]'' video game series, a character named [[King (Tekken)|King]] shares similarities with Tiger Mask, except his mask is that of a jaguar rather than a tiger.

''[[Street Fighter II]]'', in its early concept design stages, had a very similar homage to Tiger Mask in its character roster.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Kolher|first1=Chris|title=The Making of Street Fighter 2|url=http://archives.insertcredit.com/features/makingsf2/|website=Insert Credit|access-date=24 October 2016}}</ref>

In the video game series ''[[Hotline Miami]]'', there is a tiger mask that when equipped, allows you throw devastating punches when unarmed. This may be a reference to ''Tiger Mask''.

In the ''[[Yo-Kai Watch]]'' game series, a yokai named Machonyan wears a tiger mask.

''[[Pokémon Sun and Moon]]'' introduced Incineroar, the "Heel Pokémon", displaying elements of both a tiger and a wrestler. It is also a playable character in ''[[Super Smash Bros. Ultimate]]''.

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* {{Anime News Network|anime|1449}}
* [http://www.generalworks.com/databank/movie/title2/hak7007.html ''Tiger Mask'' movie in Japanese]

{{Weekly Shōnen Magazine - 1960–1989}}
{{Toei Animation}}
{{Toei Animation films}}
{{Portal bar|Japan}}

[[Category:Tiger Mask| ]]
[[Category:1968 manga]]
[[Category:1969 anime television series debuts]]
[[Category:1971 Japanese television series endings]]
[[Category:1981 anime television series debuts]]
[[Category:1982 Japanese television series endings]]
[[Category:Fictional wrestlers]]
[[Category:Gekiga]]
[[Category:Ikki Kajiwara]]
[[Category:Japanese sports drama films]]
[[Category:Kodansha manga]]
[[Category:Manga adapted into films]]
[[Category:Martial arts anime and manga]]
[[Category:Professional wrestling comics]]
[[Category:Shōnen manga]]
[[Category:Shunsuke Kikuchi]]
[[Category:Television series about tigers]]
[[Category:Toei Animation television]]
[[Category:TV Asahi original programming]]
[[Category:Professional wrestling in anime and manga]]
[[Category:Yomiuri Telecasting Corporation original programming]]