View source for The Bus Uncle

{{Short description|2006 viral video}}
{{Italic title}}
{{EngvarB|date=March 2020}}
[[File:The Bus Uncle.png|thumb|[[Screenshot]] of 'The Bus Uncle' video.]]
{{Chinese
|c=巴士阿叔
|j=Baa<sup>1</sup> si<sup>2</sup> aa<sup>3</sup> suk<sup>1</sup>
|p=Bā'shì Ā shū
}}

'''''The Bus Uncle''''' is a [[Hong Kong]] [[Cantonese]] [[viral video]] depicting a verbal altercation between two men aboard a [[Kowloon Motor Bus|KMB]] bus in Hong Kong on 27 April 2006. The older and more belligerent of the two men was quickly nicknamed the "Bus Uncle", from the common Hong Kong practice of [[fictive kinship|referring to older men as "Uncle"]] (阿叔). The altercation was recorded by a nearby passenger and uploaded to the [[Hong Kong Golden Forum]], YouTube, and [[Google Video]]. The video became YouTube's most viewed video in May 2006, attracting viewers with the Bus Uncle's rhetorical outbursts and copious use of [[profanity]], receiving 1.7&nbsp;million hits in the first 3 weeks of that month.

The video became a [[Culture of Hong Kong#Pop culture|cultural sensation in Hong Kong]], sparking debate and discussion on lifestyle, [[etiquette]], civic awareness and [[media ethics]] within the city, and attracted the attention from media outlets around the world.

== Incident ==
[[File:3ASV31 KMB 68X.jpg|alt=double-decker bus at a bus stop|thumb|A Volvo Super Olympian on route 68X similar to the bus involved in the incident.]]
The incident took place at approximately 11pm on 27 April 2006<ref name=SCMP1>{{Cite news|last=Lam|first=Agnes|title=Bus Uncle taught me a lesson: take a different bus|url=https://www.scmp.com/article/550767/bus-uncle-taught-me-lesson-take-different-bus|work=South China Morning Post |location=Hong Kong|date=30 May 2006}}</ref> on the upper deck of a KMB [[Volvo Super Olympian]] [[Double-decker bus|double decker]]<ref name="CNNrp" /> bus operating route 68X,<ref name="WP" /> en route to [[Yuen Long]], Hong Kong.

It began when a young bespectacled male passenger tapped the shoulder of a middle-aged man in front of him who was chatting on his mobile phone, asking the man to lower his voice. The older man later claimed that when he was tapped on the shoulder, he was under stress from an argument with his girlfriend and was calling the [[Samaritans (charity)|Samaritans]]. However, the younger man said that he was in fact merely chatting with friends.<ref name="next.atnext.com">{{Cite news|title=巴士阿叔痛哭 「我想自殺」 (Bus Uncle sobs, "I want to commit suicide!")|work=Next Magazine|url=http://next.atnext.com/template/next/sec_main.cfm?iss_id=847&sec_id=1000853|id=Issue No. 847|date=31 May 2006|access-date=20 April 2007|language=zh|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060615194259/http://next.atnext.com/template/next/sec_main.cfm?iss_id=847&sec_id=1000853|archive-date=15 June 2006}}</ref> The older man turned around<ref name="AP">{{Cite news |last = Lee |first = Min |title = Grumpy Man Is Internet Hit |work = [[Associated Press]] |date = 25 May 2006 |url = https://apnews.com/b4d0966d087918a0ac7ddf89a402bbc9 }} Also published by ''[[The Standard (Hong Kong)|The Standard]]'' as {{Cite news
 |title       = Video of whinging bus rider a hit on Net
 |date        = 26 May 2006
 |url         = http://www.thestandard.com.hk/archive_news_detail.asp?pp_cat=13&art_id=19459&sid=8137616&con_type=1&archive_d_str=20060526
 |access-date  = 3 May 2007
 |url-status     = dead
 |archive-url  = https://archive.today/20150309024537/http://www.thestandard.com.hk/archive_news_detail.asp?pp_cat=13&art_id=19459&sid=8137616&con_type=1&archive_d_str=20060526
 |archive-date = 9 March 2015
 |df          = dmy-all
}}</ref> and started a monologue, ranting about being unnecessarily provoked under stress.<ref name="CNNrp" /> The younger man, who seldom talked back, expressed a desire to end the discussion. However, the middle-aged man insisted that the matter was not settled and requested an apology from him. The younger man apologised, reluctantly shook hands, but also warned the older man regarding the use of [[maternal insult]]s.<ref name="WSJ" /> This last warning resulted in more profanities from the older man.<ref name="AP" /> The video ends with the older man receiving a phone call.<ref name="cry" />

== Video ==
The video was filmed by a 21-year-old accountant and part-time psychology student Jon Fong Wing Hang ({{zh|t=方穎恆|p=Fāng Yǐnghéng|j=fong1 wing6 hang4}}).<ref name="WP" /> In a radio station phone-in, Fong stated that he recorded the incident in case the abusive man became violent. He claimed there was a second video yet to be posted online in which the younger man fought back by making fun of "Bus Uncle" with a friend on the phone.<ref>{{Cite news
|title = 巴士阿叔短片攝影師現身 ("The Cameraman revealed")
|publisher=[[Sina.com]] Hong Kong | date = 26 May 2006 | language = zh
|url = http://news.sina.com.hk/cgi-bin/news/show_news.cgi?ct=headlines&type=hongkong&date=26_May_2006&id=1989845
|access-date = 25 March 2007 }}{{dead link|date=October 2011}}</ref> However, Fong told reporters that he "often takes videos as a hobby, and had just planned to share this one with friends."<ref name="WP" /> The video clip has English subtitles which, while erroneous in parts, never stray far from the general tenor of the Cantonese version.<ref>{{cite web
|title = Bus Uncle with Chinese and English Subtitles
|via = YouTube
|date = 11 May 2006
|url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RSHziqJWYcM&mode=related&search=
|access-date = 8 September 2007
|archive-date = 28 December 2020
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20201228110217/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RSHziqJWYcM&mode=related&search=
|url-status = live
}}</ref>

The "Bus Uncle" title for the video was coined by members of an Internet forum in reference to the older man in the video. In Hong Kong, it is common to [[fictive kinship|refer to an older man as "Uncle"]] (阿叔), hence the English translation "The Bus Uncle". Lam's name appears as part of the title of the original video.<ref name="original-youtube">{{cite web|last = Fong|first = Wing Hang
|title = X尚義聲線高壓呀叔搭巴士途中問候後生仔 (the original "Bus Uncle" video)
|via = YouTube
|url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H20dhY01Xjk
|language = zh
|date = 29 April 2006
|access-date = 7 June 2007
|archive-date = 28 December 2020
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20201228110158/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H20dhY01Xjk
|url-status = live
}}</ref> Contrary to reports in Western media,<ref name="WP">{{Cite news
|url = https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/blog/2006/06/08/BL2006060800389_3.html
|title = Cats and Dogs Edition
|author = Howard Kurtz
|author-link = Howard Kurtz
|newspaper = The Washington Post
|date = 8 June 2006
|access-date = 4 May 2007
|quote = Mr. Ho called him 'uncle,' a familiar way of addressing an elder male in Cantonese.
|archive-date = 28 December 2020
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20201228110213/https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/blog/2006/06/08/BL2006060800389_3.html
|url-status = live
}} Quotes from a ''[[The Wall Street Journal|Wall Street Journal]]'' article.</ref><ref name="cry">{{Cite news
|url = https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/06/08/AR2006060801533.html
|title = When Life Makes You Cry Uncle
|author = Eugene Robinson
|newspaper = The Washington Post
|date = 9 June 2006
|access-date = 8 June 2007
|author-link = Eugene Robinson (journalist)
|archive-date = 28 December 2020
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20201228110213/https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/06/08/AR2006060801533.html
|url-status = live
}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news
|url = http://www.sptimes.com/2006/06/15/Floridian/Elvis_and_the_Bus_Unc.shtml
|title = Elvis and the Bus Uncle
|author = Lane DeGregory
|work = [[St. Petersburg Times]]
|date = 15 June 2006
|access-date = 8 June 2007
|archive-date = 6 August 2007
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070806065908/http://www.sptimes.com/2006/06/15/Floridian/Elvis_and_the_Bus_Unc.shtml
|url-status = live
}}</ref> the word "Uncle" ({{lang|zh-Hant-HK|阿叔}}) was not used.<ref name="bi">{{cite web
|last = Fong
|first = Wing Hang
|title = 巴士阿叔 – Bus Uncle (雙語字幕 – Bilingual Substitle)
|via = YouTube
|url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RSHziqJWYcM
|language = zh, en
|date = 11 May 2006
|access-date = 7 June 2007
|archive-date = 28 December 2020
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20201228110159/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RSHziqJWYcM
|url-status = live
}}</ref>

On 28 May 2006, this incident was mentioned on the main evening news on [[TVB]], as well as [[Cable TV Hong Kong|Cable TV]] news.<ref>{{Cite video|title=A copy of the Cable News report about the Bus Uncle |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t45FODsT73o |medium=Television |publisher=[[Cable TV Hong Kong News Channel]] |location=Hong Kong |date=28 May 2006 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151130195518/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t45FODsT73o |archive-date=30 November 2015 }}</ref> News of the video clip later reached Western media and was widely syndicated and has received coverage from Channel NewsAsia, CNN, and ''[[The Wall Street Journal]]''.<ref name="CNNrp">{{Cite news
|last = Bray | first = Marianne | title = Irate HK man unlikely Web hero
|publisher=CNN | date = 9 June 2006
|url = https://edition.cnn.com/2006/WORLD/asiapcf/06/07/hk.uncle/
|access-date = 3 May 2007 | quote = The encounter ... became the most viewed video on YouTube.com in May, with nearly three million people flocking to see the original and its incarnations, like the Karaoke version, the rap remix and the dance and disco take.}}</ref><ref name="WSJ">{{Cite news
|url = http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/06158/696371-82.stm
|title = 'Bus Uncle' craze in Hong Kong reflects city stress
|author=Geoffrey A. Fowler
|work=[[Pittsburgh Post-Gazette]] ([[The Wall Street Journal]])
|date = 7 June 2007
|access-date = 8 June 2007
}}</ref><ref name="beaten" />

== Participants ==
Reporters later identified the "Bus Uncle" as Roger Chan Yuet Tung ({{zh|t=陳乙東|j=can4 jyut3 dung1}}), a 51-year-old restaurant worker who lived in [[Yuen Long]].<ref name="cry" /><ref name="beaten">{{Cite news|last = Fowler | first = Geoffrey A | title = Hong Kong's "Bus Uncle" beaten up by three men|publisher=[[Channel NewsAsia]] | date = 8 June 2006|url = http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/eastasia/view/212671/1/.html|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20060612233558/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/eastasia/view/212671/1/.html|url-status = dead|archive-date = 12 June 2006|access-date = 25 March 2007 }}</ref> On 23 May 2006, 23-year-old property agent Elvis Ho Yui Hei ({{zh|t=何銳熙|j=ho4 jeoi6 hei1}}),<ref name="cry" /> previously misidentified as "Alvin" or "Elvin" called a talk show on [[Commercial Radio Hong Kong]] claiming to be the young man involved in the argument.<ref>{{cite web|title = Collection of news articles related to the Bus Uncle|publisher=EastSouthWestNorth Zone Europa|year = 2006|url = http://zonaeuropa.com/20060524_1.htm|access-date = 7 September 2007}}</ref>

Elvis Ho regularly commuted home from work on the bus and reported that he often asked passengers to lower their voices so he could sleep during his trip. Ho said he forgave "Bus Uncle" and sympathized with whatever stress the older man was suffering from.<ref name=SCMP1 /> He said his patience throughout the ordeal was inspired by [[tai chi]].<ref name="WSJ" />

Roger Chan lived alone and spent most of his adult life estranged from his family. The sudden exposure and negative media attention led many of his family members to change their phone numbers and further distance themselves from him. In an interview he did with Next Magazine, neighbours reported that they often hear him speaking loudly on the phone and they found him erratic and emotional. Among the many details he shared with the magazine he stated that he once won the lottery, but due to a gambling problem he also ended up heavily in debt to thugs. Consequently, he was incarcerated in Belgium after being caught smuggling heroin where he learned to create fruit sculptures. He had an inconsistent work history and spent long stretches unemployed. He received public benefits and financial support from his elderly mother.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Bus Uncle interview on Next Magazine|url=http://zonaeuropa.com/20060531_1.htm|work=Next Magazine|publisher=Zonaeuropa|date=31 May 2009|access-date=28 October 2009}}</ref> After his identity was revealed, Chan was criticized for reportedly demanding money for interviews.<ref>{{Cite news |title=The Bus Uncle requires a payment of at least HK$8000 for interviews (「最少八千」 巴士阿叔受訪要收錢 兩度報名參選特首 自稱身價5000萬) |work=Ming Pao|date=1 June 2006}}</ref>

== Aftermath ==
[[File:Bus Uncle D.JPG|thumb|Elvis Ho expels Roger Chan and the press, rejecting the press-arranged meeting and demanding all reporters to hand over their [[business cards]].|alt=man in dark shirt outside estate agents]]
''[[Sing Tao Daily]]'' reported that Chan visited Ho's office on 31 May 2006 in [[Mong Kok]] to apologize for the dispute and to initiate a business proposal for the duo to hold a "Bus Uncle Rave Party". Chan was quickly rejected and expelled by Ho, who expressed outrage towards the journalists who arranged the meeting and threatened legal action against the press.<ref>{{Cite news|script-title=zh:「阿叔」何許人也!|work=Sing Tao Daily|url=http://www.singtao.com/special/unclebus/index.html|access-date=17 April 2007|language=zh|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120525192117/http://www.singtao.com/special/unclebus/index.html|archive-date=25 May 2012}}</ref>

''[[Ming Pao]]'' opined that the use of profanity by the "Bus Uncle" and threatening behavior theoretically contravened the general code of conduct of bus passengers,<ref>{{Cite news
|title = 搭巴士地鐵講粗口違例 ("Profanity on buses and the MTR is against the law")
|language = zh
|work = Ming Pao
|location = Hong Kong
|date = 26 May 2006
|url = http://premium.mingpao.com/cfm/Content_News.cfm?Channel=gb&Path=201006470526/gba3.cfm
|access-date = 25 April 2007
|archive-date = 25 May 2012
|archive-url = https://archive.today/20120525200412/http://premium.mingpao.com/cfm/Content_News.cfm?Channel=gb&Path=201006470526/gba3.cfm
|url-status = live
}}</ref> and that he had violated two public order laws – Section 46(1)(a), (n)(ii)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.legislation.gov.hk/blis_ind.nsf/e1bf50c09a33d3dc482564840019d2f4/ceb25bf3ecef911fc8256483002ab2c2?OpenDocument|title=Road Traffic (Public Service Vehicles) Regulations, Regulation 46|publisher=Bilingual Laws Information System|date=1 July 1997|access-date=3 May 2007}}</ref> and 57(1)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.legislation.gov.hk/blis_ind.nsf/e1bf50c09a33d3dc482564840019d2f4/625330b1d7c94f9ec8256483002ab34b?OpenDocument|title=Road Traffic (Public Service Vehicles) Regulations, Regulation 57|publisher=Bilingual Laws Information System|date=30 June 1997|access-date=3 May 2007}}</ref> of the Road Traffic (Public Service Vehicles) Regulations,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.legislation.gov.hk/blis_ind.nsf/CurAllEngDoc?OpenView&Start=374.5&Count=30&Expand=374.5#374.5|title=CAP 374D Road Traffic (Public Service Vehicles) Regulations|publisher=Bilingual Laws Information System|access-date=3 May 2007|archive-date=28 December 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201228110209/https://www.elegislation.gov.hk/#374.5|url-status=live}}</ref> and Section 17B(2) of the Public Order Ordinance – which potentially carried financial penalties and imprisonment.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.legislation.gov.hk/blis_ind.nsf/e1bf50c09a33d3dc482564840019d2f4/dcaed660f878aed4c825648300288783?OpenDocument|title=Public Order Ordinance, Section 17B|publisher=Bilingual Laws Information System|date=30 June 1997|access-date=3 May 2007}}</ref>

''[[Next Magazine (Chinese magazine)|Next Magazine]]'' journalists interviewed Chan at his home in [[Yuen Long]], and his interview became the magazine's cover story on 1 June 2006.<ref>[http://zonaeuropa.com/20060531_1.htm EastSouthWestNorth: The Bus Uncle Interview in ''Next Magazine''<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> On 7 June 2006, Chan, who had been hired as a Public Relations officer in the Steak Expert restaurant chain, was physically assaulted at work by three unidentified masked men who then fled the scene.<ref name="beaten" /> Chan sustained severe injuries to his eyes and face and was admitted to the emergency department for treatment. The restaurant owner, Mr. Lee, was later pressured by his wife and daughter to fire Chan after magazine allegations emerged of Chan's exploits in a [[Shenzhen]] karaoke [[hostess bar]]. Chan resigned after the owner's wife attempted to overdose on drugs, ostensibly in an effort to force the issue.<ref>{{Cite news|title=「扒后」林珍奇仰藥逼炒巴士阿叔 (The "Steak Queen" attempts suicide through drug overdose to force the dismissal of the Bus Uncle)|work=[[Wen Wei Po]]|url=http://www.wenweipo.com/news.phtml?news_id=HK0606120009&loc=LU&cat=583BS&no_combo=1|access-date=21 April 2007|language=zh|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090315090859/http://www.wenweipo.com/news.phtml?news_id=HK0606120009&loc=LU&cat=583BS&no_combo=1|archive-date=15 March 2009}}</ref>

== Social influence ==
=== Effects on popular culture ===
Some of Chan's quotes were later frequently used, mimicked, and parodied in Hong Kong, particularly by teenagers.<ref name="Problem">{{Cite news
|trans-title = The Bus Uncle reveals many problems with society
|title=巴士阿叔揭示社會問題
|work=[[Ta Kung Pao]]
|date=28 May 2006
|url = http://www.takungpao.com/news/06/05/28/MW-571818.htm
|language = zh-Hant-HK
|access-date=27 April 2007 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20060726061307/http://www.takungpao.com/news/06/05/28/MW-571818.htm| archive-date = 26 July 2006}}</ref><ref name = CRHK>{{Cite episode
|title = Afternoon segment
|series = 香港幾咁好　為人民服務 (Commercial Radio Hong Kong)
|airdate = 23 May 2006
|language = zh
}}</ref> 「你有壓力，我有壓力」("You have stress, I have stress"), 「未解決！」("It's not settled!") have become [[catchphrase]]s on Internet forums, posters, and radio programmes.<ref name="WSJ" /><ref name=hot>{{Cite news
|last = 長鬚 ("Long Beard") | title="大熱! 巴士阿叔效應" ("Hot! Bus Uncle Revealed!")
|work=Apple Daily |location=Hong Kong | date = 19 May 2006 | language = zh
|url = http://www.inmediahk.net/public/article?item_id=115395&group_id=53
|access-date = 25 March 2007 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20060904054920/http://www.inmediahk.net/public/article?item_id=115395&group_id=53| archive-date = 4 September 2006}}</ref> Various remixes have been created of the video, including pop,<ref name="WP" /> karaoke, rap, dance and [[disco]] [[remix|remixes]].<ref name="CNNrp" /> There have also been parodies of an apology, "re-enactments" of the incident with video game characters, composite pictures, movie posters, and versions featuring [[Darth Vader]] and ''[[Adagio for Strings]]''.<ref name="WP" /> According to researcher Donna Chu, many of these videos referenced other local popular culture and had jovial, sarcastic tones, stating that "The collective behaviors in YouTube suggest that this hugely popular video-sharing site takes on the roles as public space, a playground and a cultural public sphere."<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Chu |first=Donna |date=September 2009 |title=Collective behavior in YouTube: a case study of 'Bus Uncle' online videos |url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/01292980903039038 |journal=Asian Journal of Communication |language=en |volume=19 |issue=3 |pages=337–353 |doi=10.1080/01292980903039038 |s2cid=144933548 |issn=0129-2986|url-access=subscription }}</ref> Merchandise such as cartoon T-shirts and mobile phone ringtones have also been produced and sold on the Internet.<ref name="WSJ" /><ref name=hot />

In June 2006, TVB produced an advertisement parodying the Bus Uncle video promoting its coverage of the [[2006 FIFA World Cup]] which featured TVB sports commentator Lam Sheung Yee ({{lang|zh-Hant-HK|林尚義}}), whose voice resembles Chan's, on a bus playing the role of the Bus Uncle. In the advertisement, a passenger sitting behind Lam Sheung Yee (played by Lam Man Chung) questions whether Lam Sheung Yee feels pressured for his responsibilities in the upcoming World Cup, which would be his last TV appearance before retirement. Turning around, Lam replies that there is no pressure and emphasises the issue (i.e. the viewers' demand for World Cup coverage) has been resolved. The passenger then offers to shake hands with Lam Sheung Yee, calling for a truce.<ref>{{Cite video
|people = [[Lam Sheung Yee]] ({{lang|zh-Hant-HK|林尚義}})
|title = TVB Version Bus Uncle
|url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7YQ6hj17nUo
|medium = Television, archived on YouTube
|publisher=[[Television Broadcasts Limited|TVB]]
|location = Hong Kong
|date = 10 June 2006 }}</ref>
Sitcoms produced by [[Asia Television|ATV]] and TVB have also referenced the video in argument scenes. In episode 67 of the TVB sitcom ''[[Welcome to the House]]'' ({{lang|zh-Hant-HK|高朋滿座}}), the young bespectacled main character tried to stop a man from talking too loudly on the mobile phone in the cinema. As a result, he was harshly rebuked by the man. Once his family knew about the incident from a video uploaded on the Internet, they taught the character to be more assertive and not to allow himself to be bullied. In the end, he was able to stand up to the same man when they met again in the cinema and remove him from the premises.<ref>{{Cite episode
 |title       = 人善人欺欺不欺
 |episode-link = w:zh:高朋滿座主題列表
 |series      = Welcome to the House (高朋滿座)
 |series-link  = Welcome to the House
 |station     = TVB
 |airdate     = 11 July 2006
 |season      = 1
 |number      = 67
 |url         = http://tvcity.tvb.com/drama/welcome_to_the_house/story/067.html
 |language    = zh
 |url-status     = dead
 |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20070205214716/http://tvcity.tvb.com/drama/welcome_to_the_house/story/067.html
 |archive-date = 5 February 2007
 |df          = dmy-all
}}</ref>

=== Stress in Hong Kong ===
Although many found the video humorous and entertaining, others warned that it hinted at a more alarming and sinister prognosis of life in [[stress (biological)|stress]]-filled Hong Kong and other overcrowded areas.<ref name="WSJ" /> Lee Sing, director of the Hong Kong Mood Disorders Centre at the [[Chinese University of Hong Kong]], warned that Hong Kong's high-stress working environments are spawning a city-full of "Bus Uncles". Lee estimated that one of every 50 [[Hongkongers]] suffers from [[intermittent explosive disorder]],<ref name="CNNrp" /> turning one into a "ticking time bomb" of rage and violence.<ref name="explode">{{Cite news
|last = Law
|first = Niki
|title = City full of 'bus uncles' just waiting to explode: experts
|url = https://www.scmp.com/article/550575/city-full-bus-uncles-just-waiting-explode-experts
|work=South China Morning Post
|date=28 May 2006 }}</ref>

Journalism professor and Internet expert Anthony Fung Ying-him also attributed the popularity of the low-resolution video of a "trivial event" to the emotional climate of the city.<ref name="explode" /> While other viral videos are favoured by specific [[demographics]], this one spread widely due to its universal<ref name="alongfor" /> expression of "the true feelings of ordinary people."<ref name="CNNrp" />

On the other hand, Ho Kwok Leung, an applied social science lecturer at the [[Hong Kong Polytechnic University]], held that attention surrounding the video reflected the boring lives of Hong Kong people. With few interesting topics to discuss, they savour the pleasure of spreading information to a vast audience and the creation of [[Internet meme]]s. Furthermore, the banning of the use of some video catchphrases in certain schools made the incident more appealing. This lifestyle, according to Leung, is fertile ground for the cultivation of a "video clip culture".<ref>{{Cite news
|title = Scholar: Boring lifestyles lead to a video clip culture ({{lang|zh-Hant-HK|學者﹕生活苦悶 造就小片段文化}})
|work=Ming Pao
|date = 26 May 2006
|language = zh }}</ref>

=== Civic awareness concerns ===
Ah Nong (阿濃, J: ''aa3 nung4'', P: ''Ā Nóng''), a popular [[writer|literary figure]] and artist in Hong Kong, believed that the incident highlighted the [[apathy]] of the common Hong Kong people. He emphasised that during the heated exchange between Chan and Ho, not a single [[bystander effect|bystander]] came to Ho's aid. He recalled an incident a few years back where he confronted a man smoking on the lower deck of a bus and was scolded for the rest of the journey. He said it was useless to complain to the bus driver who would not bother to waste his time, let alone the other passengers. Ah Nong argued that in such a society, a person can be accused of wrongdoing despite good intentions.<ref>{{Cite news|last=阿濃 |first=Ah Nong |title=Dispute on the Bus (車上糾紛) |work=Ta Kung Pao |url=http://www.takungpao.com/news/06/05/30/XK-572557.htm |date=30 May 2006 |language=zh |access-date=8 June 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930030459/http://www.takungpao.com/news/06/05/30/XK-572557.htm |archive-date=30 September 2007 }}</ref>

There was support for Ho's desire for a lower volume as well as sympathy for the stress felt by the "Bus Uncle."<ref name="Person of the Year" /> Others maintained that Chan's actions were atypical of etiquette in Hong Kong.<ref name="WSJ" /> Apple Tse Ho Yi, minister of the Hong Kong Christian Service, carried out a survey of 506 students over the age of 12 following the incident. Of the respondents who claim they regularly encountered people speaking loudly on the phone on buses, only 47% said they would intervene by talking to the phone user or alerting the driver. Reasons for inaction include fear, apathy and inability to solve the problem. On civic awareness, the majority of the respondents did not consider chatting loudly on the phone to be wrong. Tse concluded that the current generation of Hong Kong young people have poor civic awareness, and it is natural that disputes often occur due to inconsideration.<ref name="survey">{{Cite news|last = Benjamin|first = Wong|title = Only half of youngsters would give phone pests and earful|work=South China Morning Post
|date=1 June 2006 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Youngsters mostly dislike spitting (港青年最憎隨地吐痰行為) |work=Ta Kung Pao |url=http://www.takungpao.com/news/06/06/01/GW-573686.htm |date=1 June 2006 |language=zh |access-date=8 June 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930030350/http://www.takungpao.com/news/06/06/01/GW-573686.htm |archive-date=30 September 2007 }}</ref> Speaking about the incident on [[Commercial Radio]], Journalist [[Chip Tsao]] described Chan's behaviour as "noise raping" and said that the incident was a manifestation of underlying social tension as well as the mindset of a "common Hongkonger". He criticised Ho as being a [[stereotype]] of present-day Hong Kong youth – speechless and too weak.<ref>{{Cite episode|title = 巴士怒坑|series = 光明頂|series-link = w:zh:光明頂|station = Commercial Radio|location = Hong Kong|airdate = 23 May 2006|language=zh}}</ref>

Chan's placement as runner-up "Person of the Year" announced by [[Radio Television Hong Kong]] was seen by Michael DeGolyer of the ''[[Hong Kong Standard]]'' that it might have struck a chord with the general population.<ref name="Person of the Year">{{Cite news|last=DeGolyer |first=Michael |title=Commentary: The power of the people |newspaper=[[The Standard (Hong Kong)|The Standard]] |date=4 January 2007 |url=http://www.thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?pp_cat=15&art_id=35365&sid=11578958&con_type=1&d_str=20070104&sear_year=2007 |access-date=23 March 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071013093319/http://thestandard.com.hk/news_detail.asp?pp_cat=15&art_id=35365&sid=11578958&con_type=1&d_str=20070104&sear_year=2007 |archive-date=13 October 2007 }}</ref> Ng Fung Sheung, a social science lecturer of the [[City University of Hong Kong]], explained that Hong Kong people tend to chat loudly in public places. She attributed this phenomenon to the television screens found in many vehicles and trains, which broadcast programmes at high volumes. She suggested that the government should provide better civic education for the public to make them more considerate of others. When it comes to schools which banned the usage of catch phrases like "I'm stressed!" Ng stated that teachers must be able to distinguish whether the students really face pressure or are simply following the trend, and provide guidance if necessary.<ref name="Problem" />

=== Criticism of media ethics ===
Some denied that any social insight could be gleaned from the video clip, arguing that the frenzy was artificially created by sensationalist newspapers to boost circulation and profits. Clement So York-kee, Director of the School of Journalism at the [[Chinese University of Hong Kong]], warned that methods to uncover the incident between Chan and Ho "did not seem to ... [involve the] traditional practice of news reporting."<ref name=alongfor>{{Cite news
|last = Lam
|first = Agnes
|title = Along for the ride
|work=South China Morning Post
|date=3 June 2006 }}</ref> For example, several media outlets offered rewards on unmasking Bus Uncle's identity. In late May 2006, a group of journalists and photographers initiated and followed Chan's second meeting with Ho. After Ho's refusal, they brought Bus Uncle to a dinner and karaoke session.<ref name="MM" /> Although the session was widely reported, many believed it was artificially created news and unworthy of front-page attention.<ref>{{Cite news
|author = 小狼
|title = 由巴士阿叔，到星島造新聞實錄 ("From the Bus Uncle's appearance to the fabrication of news by ''Sing Tao''")
|work=香港獨立媒體
|url = http://www.inmediahk.net/public/article?item_id=118376&group_id=31
|date = 1 June 2006 | language = zh
|access-date = 27 April 2007 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070415121053/http://www.inmediahk.net/public/article?item_id=118376&group_id=31| archive-date = 15 April 2007}}</ref>

''Ta Kung Pao'' stated that the Bus Uncle incident tested the professionalism of the Hong Kong mass media, its editorial noting that Chan sought payment for interviews and made many extraordinary claims about himself which were published without verification. The editorial concluded by advising journalists not to fabricate news, but instead to emphasise the verifiability of stories and consider carefully whether an incident is newsworthy.<ref>{{Cite news
|last = You Jin
|first = 尤金
|trans-title = The coverage of the Bus Uncle should come to an end
|title=「巴士阿叔」新聞應告一段落
|work=Editorial
|language = zh-Hant-HK
|publisher=Ta Kung Pao
|date = 2 June 2006
|url = http://www.takungpao.com/news/06/06/02/LT3-574085.htm
|access-date = 13 June 2007 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070103183442/http://www.takungpao.com/news/06/06/02/LT3-574085.htm| archive-date = 3 January 2007}}</ref>

Others held that the frenzy was not the product of a media conspiracy, but rather a reflection of the public's curiosity and Hong Kong's competitive consumer-driven media market.<ref name=alongfor /> The situation also allowed camera phone marketers to highlight the potential comedic value and draw attention away from privacy concerns.<ref name="MM">{{Cite news
|url = http://www.montrealmirror.com/2006/060806/news2.html
|title = Bombs and Bus Uncle
|author=Patrick Lejtenyi
|work=[[Montreal Mirror]]
|date = 8–14 June 2006
|access-date = 6 May 2007
}}</ref>

In the aftermath, other videos featuring similar public outbursts were published, including a video depicting a female at [[Hong Kong International Airport]] who became hysterical after missing her flight which was viewed 750,000 times in five days.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,493467,00.html | publisher=Fox News Channel | title=Woman's Airport Meltdown Becomes YouTube Hit – Fox News | date=21 October 2011 | access-date=26 August 2010 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090325203054/http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,493467,00.html | archive-date=25 March 2009 | url-status=dead | df=dmy-all }}</ref>

== References ==
{{Reflist|30em}}

== External links ==
*{{cite web
|last = Fong
|first = Wing Hang
|title = X尚義聲線高壓呀叔搭巴士途中問候後生仔 (the original "Bus Uncle" video)
|via=YouTube
|url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H20dhY01Xjk
|language = zh
|date = 29 April 2006 }}
* {{cite web
|last = Fong
|first = Wing Hang
|title = 巴士阿叔 – Bus Uncle (雙語字幕 – Bilingual Subtitles)
|via=YouTube
|url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RSHziqJWYcM
|language = zh, en
|date = 11 May 2006 }}

{{Kowloon Motor Bus}}
{{Featured article}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Bus Uncle}}
[[Category:Culture of Hong Kong]]
[[Category:Internet in Hong Kong]]
[[Category:Viral videos]]
[[Category:2006 in Hong Kong]]
[[Category:2006 YouTube videos]]