View source for Telmo Zarra

{{Short description|Spanish footballer (1921–2006)}}
{{family name hatnote|Zarraonandía|Montoya|lang=Basque}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2021}}
{{Infobox football biography
| name = Telmo Zarra
| image = Zarra, Telmo 1950 Estadio 0376.jpg
| caption = Zarra in 1950
| fullname = Pedro Telmo Zarraonandía Montoya
| birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1921|1|20}}
| birth_place = [[Erandio]], [[Restoration (Spain)|Kingdom of Spain]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|2006|2|23|1921|1|20}}
| death_place = [[Bilbao]], Spain
| height = 1.80 m
| position = [[Forward (association football)|Forward]]
| years1 = 1939–1940
| clubs1 = [[SD Erandio Club|Erandio]]
| caps1 = 20
| goals1 = 12
| years2 = 1940–1955
| clubs2 = [[Athletic Bilbao]]
| caps2 = 277
| goals2 = 251
| years3 = 1955–1956
| clubs3 = [[SD Indautxu|Indautxu]]
| caps3 = 14
| goals3 = 3
| years4 = 1956–1957
| clubs4 = [[Barakaldo CF|Barakaldo]]
| caps4 = 12
| goals4 = 2
| totalcaps = 323
| totalgoals = 268
| nationalyears1 = 1945–1951
| nationalteam1 = [[Spain men's national football team|Spain]]
| nationalcaps1 = 20
| nationalgoals1 = 20
}}
'''Pedro Telmo Zarraonandía Montoya''' (20 January 1921 – 23 February 2006), known as '''Telmo Zarra''' ({{IPA|eu|ˈs̻ara|lang}}, {{IPA|es|ˈθara|lang}}), was a Spanish [[association football|football]] [[Forward (association football)|forward]]. He spent the majority of his career at [[Athletic Bilbao]], from 1940 to 1955, for whom he remains the top scorer in competitive matches with 335 goals.<ref name=goals>[https://www.athletic-club.eus/en/statistics-history Statistics of our history] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211021122444/https://www.athletic-club.eus/en/statistics-history |date=21 October 2021 }}, Athletic Bilbao</ref>

Zarra signed for Athletic after playing one season for [[SD Erandio Club|Erandio]]. He became a prolific goalscorer in his 15 seasons at the club, winning the [[Pichichi Trophy]] as the highest scorer in [[La Liga]] on six occasions. During his career, Zarra scored a total of 251 league goals, a Spanish record that lasted nearly six decades before being broken by [[Lionel Messi]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.footballcoin.io/blog/la-liga-all-time-top-10-goal-scorers |title=FootballCoin – La Liga all-time golascorers|website= FootballCoin (La Liga – All time top 10 goal scorers) |date=17 October 2019|access-date=17 October 2019 }}</ref> His 81 goals in the [[Copa del Rey]] remain a record.<ref name=athletic-profile/>

Despite his goalscoring records, he only played for [[Spain men's national football team|Spain]] 20 times. Even so, he still managed to score 20 goals, including four in one match as Spain beat [[Switzerland national football team|Switzerland]] 6–3 on 18 February 1951. He also scored his country's winning goal against [[England national football team|England]] in the [[1950 FIFA World Cup|1950 World Cup]] finals as Spain reached the final four—their best performance in the competition until winning the [[2010 FIFA World Cup]] 60 years later.

After leaving Athletic in 1955, he played for one year with [[SD Indautxu]] and another with [[Barakaldo CF]] before retiring. He died of a heart attack on 23 February 2006, aged 85. The [[Zarra Trophy]] for the highest-scoring Spaniard in La Liga is awarded in his memory.

==Early life==
Zarra was born on 20 January 1921 at the [[Asúa]] train station in [[Erandio]], Biscay. He was the son of Telmo Zarraonandía, an engineer and head of Asúa station, and Tomasa Montoya. Zarra was the seventh of ten children, five of them boys. The family was of [[Romani people|Romani]] descent.<ref>Kassimeris, Christos (2009). Anti-Racism in European Football: Fair Play for All. Lexington Books. p. 78. ISBN 9780739126110.</ref>

When he was young, Zarra used to play football with his neighbours. While other children had homemade or improvised balls, Zarra had access to a real ball, as two of his brothers played football in [[La Liga]] with [[Arenas de Getxo]]: [[:es:Tomás Zarraonandía|Tomás]], a [[goalkeeper (association football)|goalkeeper]] and the oldest sibling,<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://marius-porterosvascosdeleyenda.blogspot.com/2009/10/tomas-zarraonaindia.html?m=1 |title=Tomás Zarraonandía |language=es |website=Porteros Vascos de Leyenda (Legendary Basque Goalkeepers)|date=12 October 2009|access-date=17 March 2019 }}</ref> and Domingo, who died during the [[Spanish Civil War]].

His father did not like Zarra playing football, because "it was enough with two brothers in the practice of this game." But Zarra liked the sport and began playing for several local teams, including Asia and Pitoberese. At that time, he was nicknamed "Telmito the fearful", as he would play cautiously, being ashamed and self-conscious of his skill.

==Career==
===Early career===
Zarra signed his first professional contract with [[SD Erandio Club]] of the Second Division, and was incorporated into team during the 1937–38 season. Later he was recruited to a team from Biscay to play a friendly match against a team assembled from [[Guipuzcoa]], during which Zarra scored seven goals in a 9–0 win.

Around this time, [[Athletic Bilbao]] was looking for players to rebuild the team, which had been disbanded years before in the chaos caused by the Civil War. The team began recruiting young, promising players from Erandio for their team for the 1940–41 season.

===Professional stage and early successes===
{{unsourced section|date=April 2025}}
Zarra debuted with Athletic Club on 29 September 1940, in a league match against [[Valencia CF]]. The game ended in a 2–2 draw, with Zarraonandía scoring both goals for his team (including his first league goal, scored 17 minutes into the game).

During the 1941–42 season Zarra temporarily left Athletic Bilbao to join the army. He was dispatched to [[Ceuta]], and played some friendly matches with the team there. Upon his return to [[Bilbao]], Zarra experienced one of the biggest disappointments of his career while playing in the final of the [[Copa del Rey]] against [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]]. They had reached the end of normal time and neither team had managed to score. During extra time, Zarra had an opportunity to score against rival goalkeeper [[Luis Miró|Miró]], but he missed the shot; consequently, Barça won the match and Cup.

The [[1942–43 La Liga|1942–43]] campaign was one of the most important for both Zarra and Athletic Bilbao. Athletic reached the Copa del Rey final after having defeated [[Atlético Madrid]] and FC Valencia. There they met [[Real Madrid]] and this time, Zarra was able to redeem himself by scoring the only goal in [[1943 Copa del Generalísimo Final|the final]], winning the year's cup in addition to the league title.

Zarra's first serious injury occurred in the 1943–44 season in a match against Barcelona. He broke his [[clavicle]] and was unable to play for a while. Once recovered, Zarra was able to return to the pitch and celebrate with a Copa del Rey title, helping Athletic record a [[1944 Copa del Generalísimo Final|2–0 win]] over Valencia.

In the 1944–45 season, with Athletic again facing Valencia in the [[1945 Copa del Generalísimo Final|Copa del Rey final]], four minutes from time a Valencia player fell to the ground. Zarra made a move to trample the fallen player, as a joke, and he was sent off by the referee. This expulsion was the first and only he suffered throughout his career. Despite this, Athletic took the title that year thanks to a goal by [[Rafael Iriondo]] that made the score 3–2.

Zarra experienced the best moments of his career in the [[1944–45 La Liga|1944–45 season]]  with his first [[Pichichi Trophy]], marking 20 goals scored in 26 matches. He would go on to win this award on five other occasions (1946, 1947, 1950, 1951 and 1953).

===1945–1953===
On 11 March 1945, Zarra was selected by the Spanish coach [[Jacinto Quincoces]] to join the [[Spain men's national football team|Spanish national team]] for a friendly match against [[Portugal national football team|Portugal]] in [[Lisbon]]. On 6 May of that year he played against Portugal again, and scored two of the four goals that won the match.

On 28 May 1950, Zarra again played in another Copa del Rey final, this time against [[Real Valladolid]] after Valencia CF was disbanded.{{citation needed|date=August 2017}} During the final, he  scored four of the goals that won the game for his team. He opened the scoring at 14 minutes, but by end of regulation time the match was drawn. During extra time, Zarra scored a [[hat trick]] as Athletic won the cup. With those four against Valladolid, Zarra holds the record for highest number of goals scored in a Cup final.

Once qualified, the Spanish team played matches against the [[United States men's national soccer team|United States]], [[Chile national football team|Chile]], and [[England national football team|England]] in the [[1950 FIFA World Cup]]. He scored one of the goals in a 2–0 win over Chile in the second match. Zarra referred to the third game, against England, as "the game of the century." Zarra's goal past the English goalkeeper [[Bert Williams (footballer, born 1920)|Bert Williams]] won the match and sent Spain through at the expense of England. This goal, perhaps the most famous scored by Zarra, gave the victory to the Spanish team in their first World Cup semi-finals.

In the [[1950–51 La Liga|1950–51 season]] Zarra was able to score 38 goals in 30 league games, a Spanish record that stood until the 2010–11 season. This record was also achieved by the Mexican [[Hugo Sánchez]], although he scored his 38 goals over the course of 38 matches.

During the 1951–52 season Zarra suffered his most serious injury of his career, on 25 November 1951 in a game against [[Atlético Madrid]], when the opposing goalkeeper fell on Zarra's leg. An operation was required for full recovery, which kept him out for the rest of the season. On his return in the 1952–53 season, he played 29 games and scored on 25 occasions, giving a scoring average of 0.86 from both seasons.

===Last years and retirement===
On 29 April 1954, Zarra received a tribute and benefit match in Madrid (played between two regional selections) in recognition of his long career in Spanish football. This event was attended by several VIPs from the world of football, including [[Alfredo Di Stéfano]], [[Antonio Puchades]], [[Estanislao Basora]], [[Piru Gaínza]], [[Eduardo Manchon]], and [[Cesar Lesmes]].<ref>[https://hemeroteca.mundodeportivo.com/preview/1954/04/30/pagina-3/627602/pdf.html Norte-Centro 4, Cataluña-Levante 3], Mundo Deportivo, 30 April 1954 {{in lang|es}}</ref>

Zarra was nearing the end of this career and watched as young, promising Athletic players took over his role on the team, including a young player named [[Eneko Arieta]], who would become his successor.

Zarra ended his Athletic career at the end of the [[1954–55 La Liga|1954–55 season]]. From then on he devoted himself to playing for several teams in the Second Division until his official retirement from the game in 1957; however, he continued playing football with the veteran players of [[Biscay]], donating the money collected from these games to charities.

==Career statistics==

===Club===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|+ Appearances and goals by club, season and competition<ref name=athletic-profile>{{Athletic Bilbao profile|telmo-zarraonandia-montoya|name=Zarra}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bdfutbol.com/en/j/j9913.html|title=Zarra: Pedro Telmo Zarraonandia Montoya|publisher=BDFutbol|access-date=23 February 2018}}</ref>
|-
!rowspan="2"|Club
!rowspan="2"|Season
!colspan="3"|League
!colspan="2"|Cup
!colspan="2"|Total
|-
!Division!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals
|-
|[[SD Erandio Club|Erandio]]
|[[1939–40 Segunda División|1939–40]]
|[[Segunda División 1939–40#Group II|Segunda División]]
|20||12||0||0||20||12
|-
|rowspan="16"|[[Athletic Bilbao]]
|[[1940–41 La Liga|1940–41]]
|[[La Liga|Primera División]]
|8||5||0||0||8||5
|-
|[[1941–42 La Liga|1941–42]]
|Primera División
|21||17||8||11||29||28
|-
|[[1942–43 La Liga|1942–43]]
|Primera División
|17||16||8||8||25||24
|-
|[[1943–44 La Liga|1943–44]]
|Primera División
|21||12||10||10||31||22
|-
|[[1944–45 La Liga|1944–45]]
|Primera División
|26||20||9||14||35||34
|-
|[[1945–46 La Liga|1945–46]]
|Primera División
|18||24||2||0||20||24
|-
|[[1946–47 La Liga|1946–47]]
|Primera División
|24||33||6||3||30||36
|-
|[[1947–48 La Liga|1947–48]]
|Primera División
|16||9||0||0||16||9
|-
|[[1948–49 La Liga|1948–49]]
|Primera División
|26||22||10||9||36||31
|-
|[[1949–50 La Liga|1949–50]]
|Primera División
|26||24||7||13||33||37
|-
|[[1950–51 La Liga|1950–51]]
|Primera División
|30||38||6||8||38<ref name=eva/>||49<ref name=eva/>
|-
|[[1951–52 La Liga|1951–52]]
|Primera División
|5||3||0||0||5||3
|-
|[[1952–53 La Liga|1952–53]]
|Primera División
|29||24||7||5||36||29
|-
|[[1953–54 La Liga|1953–54]]
|Primera División
|5||2||1||0||6||2
|-
|[[1954–55 La Liga|1954–55]]
|Primera División
|6||2||0||0||6||2
|-
!colspan="2"|Total
!278!!251!!74!!81!!354<ref name=eva/>!!335<ref name=eva>Includes 2 games, 3 goals and in the [[Copa Eva Duarte]] (super cup)</ref>
|-
|[[SD Indautxu|Indautxu]]
|[[1955–56 Segunda División|1955–56]]
|Segunda División
|27||17||0||0||27||17
|-
|[[Barakaldo CF|Barakaldo]]
|[[1956–57 Segunda División|1956–57]]
|Segunda División
|12||2||0||0||12||2
|-
!colspan="3"|Career total
!337!!282!!74!!81!!411!!363
|}

===International===
:''Scores and results list Spain's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Zarra goal.''

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+ List of international goals scored by Telmo Zarra
|-
!scope="col"|No.
!scope="col"|Date
!scope="col"|Venue
!scope="col"|Opponent
!scope="col"|Score
!scope="col"|Result
!scope="col"|Competition
|-
| align="center"|1 || rowspan="2"|6 May 1945 || rowspan="2"|[[Riazor]], Spain || rowspan="2"|{{fb|POR}} || align="center"|1–1 || rowspan="2" align="center"|4–2 || rowspan="2"|[[Exhibition game|Friendly]]
|-
| align="center"|2 || align="center"|2–1 
|-
| align="center"|3 || rowspan="2"|2 March 1947 || rowspan="2"|[[Dalymount Park]], Dublin || rowspan="2"|{{fb|Republic of Ireland}} || align="center"|1–2 || rowspan="2" align="center"|2–3 || rowspan="2"|Friendly
|-
| align="center"|4 || align="center"|2–2
|-
| align="center"|5 || 20 March 1949 || Unknown, [[Jamor]], [[Oeiras Municipality, Portugal|Oeiras]], Portugal || {{fb|POR}} || align="center"|1–0 || align="center"|1–1 || Friendly
|-
| align="center"|6 || rowspan="2"|12 June 1949 || rowspan="2"|[[Dalymount Park]], Dublin || rowspan="2"|{{fb|Republic of Ireland}} || align="center"|1–1 || rowspan="2" align="center"|4–1 || rowspan="2"|Friendly
|-
| align="center"|7 || align="center"|3–1 
|-
| align="center"|8 || rowspan="2"|2 April 1950 || rowspan="2"|[[Nuevo Estadio Chamartín]], Madrid, Spain || rowspan="2"|{{fb|POR}} || align="center"|1–0 || rowspan="2" align="center"|5–1 || rowspan="2"|[[1950 FIFA World Cup qualification#Group 6|1950 FIFA World Cup qualification]]
|-
| align="center"|9 || align="center"|3–1 
|-
| align="center"|10 || 9 April 1950 || Unknown, Jamor, Oeiras, Portugal || {{fb|POR}} || align="center"|1–0 || align="center"|2–2 || [[1950 FIFA World Cup qualification#Group 6|1950 FIFA World Cup qualification]]
|-
| align="center"|11 || 25 June 1950 || [[Estádio Vila Capanema]], [[Curitiba]], Brazil || {{fb|USA}} || align="center"|3–1 || align="center"|3–1 || [[1950 FIFA World Cup#Group 2|1950 FIFA World Cup]] group stage
|-
| align="center"|12 || 29 June 1950 || [[Estádio do Maracanã]], Rio de Janeiro, Brazil || {{fb|CHI}} || align="center"|2–0 || align="center"|2–0 || 1950 FIFA World Cup group stage
|-
| align="center"|13 || 2 July 1950 || Estádio do Maracanã, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil || {{fb|ENG}} || align="center"|1–0 || align="center"|1–0 || 1950 FIFA World Cup group stage
|-
| align="center"|14 || 16 July 1950 || [[Pacaembu]], São Paulo, Brazil || {{fb|SWE}} || align="center"|1–3 || align="center"|1–3 || [[1950 FIFA World Cup#Final round|1950 FIFA World Cup]] final stage
|-
| align="center"|15 || rowspan="4"|18 February 1951 || rowspan="4"|[[Nuevo Estadio Chamartín]], Madrid, Spain || rowspan="4"|{{fb|SWI}} || align="center"|1–0 || rowspan="4" align="center"|6–3 || rowspan="4"|Friendly
|-
| align="center"|16 ||  align="center"|2–0
|-
| align="center"|17 || align="center"|4–2 
|-
| align="center"|18 || align="center"|5–2
|-
| align="center"|19 || rowspan="2"|10 June 1951 || rowspan="2"|[[Heysel Stadium]], Brussels, Belgium || rowspan="2"|{{fb|BEL}} || align="center"|2–3 || rowspan="2" align="center"|3–3 || rowspan="2"|Friendly
|-
| align="center"|20 || align="center"|3–3
|}

==Honours==
'''Athletic Bilbao'''<ref name=athletic-profile/>
* [[La Liga]]: [[1942–43 La Liga|1942–43]]
* [[Copa del Rey]]: [[1943 Copa del Generalísimo|1943]], [[1944 Copa del Generalísimo|1944]], [[1944–45 Copa del Generalísimo|1944–45]], [[1949–50 Copa del Generalísimo|1949–50]], [[1955 Copa del Generalísimo|1955]]
* [[Copa Eva Duarte]]: 1950

'''Individual'''
* [[Pichichi Trophy]]: 1944–45, 1945–46, 1946–47, 1949–50, 1950–51, 1952–53
* Golden Pichichi Trophy: 2003

'''Decorations'''
* [[Royal Order of Sports Merit]]<ref name="decorations">{{cite news|url=https://www.bilbaopedia.info/zarra-telmo-calle|title=Zarra, Telmo. Calle|website=Bilbaopedia|language=es|date=12 December 2006|access-date=22 January 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180917105139/https://www.bilbaopedia.info/zarra-telmo-calle|archive-date=17 September 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>
* Shiny gold badge of [[Málaga CF]]<ref name="decorations"/>
* Silver [[botafumeiro]] of [[Deportivo de La Coruña]]<ref name="decorations"/>

'''Posthumous dedications'''
* [[Zarra Trophy]]
* Memorial [[Bust (sculpture)|bust]] at [[Lezama Facilities|Lezama]] training centre<ref>{{cite news|url=https://elpais.com/diario/2005/12/05/paisvasco/1133815202_850215.html|title=El busto de Zarra vigila desde lo más alto la cantera de Lezama|trans-title=The bust of Zarra watches the quarry of Lezama from its highest point|newspaper=[[El País]] |language=es|date=5 December 2005|access-date=3 September 2017}}</ref>

'''Records'''
* Spanish top scorer in the history of La Liga (251)
* Spanish player with the most goals in a single La Liga season (38)
* Spanish player with the most top scorer awards in La Liga history (6)
* Spanish player with the most hat tricks in La Liga history (23)
* Top scorer in the history of [[Copa del Rey]] (81 goals)
* Top scorer in the history of Athletic Bilbao (335 goals)
* Most goals in a [[Copa del Rey]] Final (4 – [[1950 Copa del Generalísimo Final|1950)]]
* Top scorer in ''[[El Viejo Clásico]]'' vs [[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]] (22)
* Top scorer in the [[Basque derby]] vs [[Real Sociedad]] (14)

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* {{Athletic Bilbao profile|id=355/zarra|name=Zarra}}
* {{BDFutbol|9913|Zarra}}
* {{NFT player|18321}}

{{Spain squad 1950 FIFA World Cup}}
{{La Liga top scorers}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Zarraonaindia, Telmo}}
[[Category:1921 births]]
[[Category:2006 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Erandio]]
[[Category:Spanish men's footballers]]
[[Category:Men's association football forwards]]
[[Category:Spain men's international footballers]]
[[Category:La Liga players]]
[[Category:Athletic Bilbao footballers]]
[[Category:Barakaldo CF footballers]]
[[Category:1950 FIFA World Cup players]]
[[Category:Pichichi Trophy winners]]
[[Category:SD Indautxu footballers]]
[[Category:Footballers from Biscay]]
[[Category:SD Erandio Club players]]
[[Category:20th-century Spanish sportsmen]]