View source for Tapioca pudding

{{short description|Type of sweet pudding}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2014}}
{{Infobox food
| name             = Tapioca pudding
| image            = Tapioca pudding-3.jpg
| image_size       = 250px
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| alternate_name   = 
| country          =  
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| course           = 
| type             = [[Pudding]]
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| main_ingredient  = [[Tapioca]], [[milk]] or [[cream]] or [[coconut milk]]
| variations       = 
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}}

'''Tapioca pudding''' is a sweet [[pudding]] made with [[tapioca]] and either milk or cream. [[Coconut milk]] is also used in cases in which the flavor is preferred or in areas in which it is a commonplace ingredient for cooking. It is made in many cultures with equally varying styles and may be produced in a variety of ways.<ref name="christinesrecipes">It's one of the popular desserts or "Tong Shui" of Chinese culture. It is believed to have derived from the Mayan culture and was brought to China in the late 17th century. {{cite web|url=http://en.christinesrecipes.com/2010/01/mango-tapioca-pearls-dessert-happy.html#.UEixKPI6eio|title=Mango & Tapioca Pearls Dessert|work=christinesrecipes.com|date=27 January 2010|access-date=6 September 2012}}</ref> Its consistency ranges from thin (runny), thick, to firm enough to eat with a fork.

== Varieties ==
The pudding can be made from scratch using tapioca in a variety of forms: flakes, coarse meal, sticks, and [[Tapioca balls|pearls]]. Many commercial packaged mixes are also available.<ref name=Guardian/>

Ingredients served alongside and put into tapioca pudding have varied over time. An American style of tapioca pudding in the 19th century was known to contain no sugar within the pudding itself but would be served with sugar and cream on the side.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Tapioca Pudding |url=https://www.tastinghistory.com/recipes/tapiocapudding |access-date=2024-10-19 |website=Tasting History |language=en-US}}</ref> By contrast, some recipes that circulated through the British Empire during the 18th century were known to season their tapioca with cinnamon, red wine, and even bone marrow.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-08-21 |title=Sago and Tapioca Pudding |url=https://britishfoodhistory.com/2023/08/21/sago-and-tapioca-pudding/ |access-date=2024-10-19 |website=British Food: A History |language=en}}</ref>

== History ==
A significant reason for tapioca pudding's popularity was the ease of access in acquiring tapioca balls compared to its alternative, [[sago]]. Tapioca pearls originate from the harvesting of the cassava plant, which required less labor to harvest and grew faster compared to sago.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Aquitaine |first=Ellanor |date=2024-03-23 |title=The Rise And Fall Of Tapioca Pudding |url=https://www.tastingtable.com/1544356/why-tapioca-pudding-not-popular/ |access-date=2024-10-19 |website=Tasting Table |language=en-US}}</ref> Tapioca pudding would become a prominent staple of the lunches of school children in western countries such as Britain, Australia, and the United States. <ref name=":0" />

British schoolchildren have traditionally nicknamed the dish [[frog spawn]] due to its appearance.<ref>[http://news.sky.com/home/article/12710110 "School Dinners: Top Of The Slops"], ''[[Sky News]]'', London, 5 August 2003. Retrieved on 6 November 2011.</ref> ''[[The Guardian]]'' described it as "Britain's most hated school pudding" with names such as fisheyes, frogspawn, and [[eyeball]] pudding. It is, however, making a comeback in the 21st century in [[Michelin-star]]red restaurants and less exalted places.<ref name=Guardian>{{cite web |last1=Balston |first1=Catherine |title=Tapioca: the hated school pudding makes a culinary comeback|url=https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/wordofmouth/2015/apr/13/tapioca-school-pudding-culinary-comeback |work=[[The Guardian]] |access-date=25 February 2016 |date=13 April 2015}}</ref> 

In southern India, a type of dessert pudding known as ''jawhuarusee payasam'' made from tapioca pearls is made during festival times.

Tapioca pudding was one of the dishes that Rhode Island army officers ate for their [[Fourth of July]] celebrations during the [[siege of Petersburg]].<ref>{{cite web |title=What do Americans eat on July 4th? |url=http://www.foodtimeline.org/july4th.html}}</ref>

In the United Kingdom, July 16th is recognized as National Tapioca Pudding Day.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-07-15 |title=National Tapioca Pudding Day |url=https://www.daysoftheyear.com/days/tapioca-pudding-day/ |access-date=2024-10-12 |website=Days Of The Year |language=en}}</ref>

==See also==
{{Portal|Food}}
* [[Congee]]
* [[Sago pudding]]
* [[Rice pudding]]
* [[Semolina pudding]]
* [[Helmipuuro]]
* [[Sago soup]]
* [[Mango pomelo sago]]
* [[List of African dishes]]

==References==
{{reflist}}
{{commons category}}
{{Puddings}}
{{African cuisine}}

[[Category:Puddings]]
[[Category:Vietnamese cuisine]]
[[Category:Ghanaian cuisine]]
[[Category:South African cuisine]]
[[Category:Cassava desserts]]
[[Category:American desserts]]
[[Category:British puddings]]
[[Category:Milk desserts]]
[[Category:Creamy dishes]]