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== About Portugal and Al Andalus ==

The sentence "The Arabic term for Muslim Spain Al Andalus [...]" shold be changed to "The Arabic term for Muslim IBERIA Al Andalus [...]". Portugal was also part of Al Andalus.

== Vandalic Emblem ==

Salutations to you.
I'm new on Wikipedia and a History student focused on the Vandals. I uploaded the "'''[[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vandalic_Cross.svg%7CVandalic Cross']]''" to WikiCommons and I suggest it to be used for the Vandals' article's page. The cross clearly appears on many of their sculptures, mosaics and coins. I will later share a source I'm working on, as a History student. And if not to use it, better use the Vandalic Knight of Carthage, it's more emblematic than those jewels. 
Thanks.

== verification problem: Jordanes and Gutasaga ==

We currently have:
:Both Jordanes in his Getica and the Gotlandic Gutasaga tell that the Goths and Vandals migrated from southern Scandinavia[2][3][4]
*2. "Germanic peoples". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Retrieved 8 March 2014.[permanent dead link]
*3. "History of Europe: Barbarian migrations and invasions: The Germans and Huns". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Archived from the original on 2014-07-14. Retrieved 8 March 2014.
*4. Waldman & Mason 2006, pp. 821–825
Two concerns:
*None of these three sources seems to mention the Getica or Gutasaga. As far I can see, this is not correct, and is original to WP.
*These are old tertiary sources giving general notes, so not strong sources for anything controversial. However, I can not find any OTHER sources which confirm this sentence we have. (Adding together lots and lots of similar tertiary sources does not improve things in such a case.)
*We do know from good sources that there was a tradition in older history writing of accepting the general remark of Jordanes that Scandinavia was a "womb of nations" but we also know that this position, even concerning peoples he specifically named, is no longer taken seriously in any simple way any more.--[[User:Andrew Lancaster|Andrew Lancaster]] ([[User talk:Andrew Lancaster|talk]]) 09:19, 25 March 2020 (UTC)

::Also there is a related sentence in the lead with the same 3 sources.--[[User:Andrew Lancaster|Andrew Lancaster]] ([[User talk:Andrew Lancaster|talk]]) 09:21, 25 March 2020 (UTC)

:::I do not think the Vandals are mentioned at all in the Gutasaga. In Jordanes and Paul the Deacon they seem to be first encountered on the mainland. (Meaning Paul the Deacon's Lombard story parallels the older story of Jordanes, as scholars often note.) Again, I post here, hoping that if anyone sees something I am missing, they will mention it.--[[User:Andrew Lancaster|Andrew Lancaster]] ([[User talk:Andrew Lancaster|talk]]) 12:27, 25 March 2020 (UTC)

I agree with your assessment of Jordanes, in chapter 4 he gives Skadza/ scandinavia as the place of origin for the Goth, who then encountered the Vandals AFTER sailing to the mainland. 
I believe the issue here might be a mix-up based on similar names: the area the Vandals occupied when first encountering the Goth is given by Jordanes as Gothiscandza, which sounds similar to 'Gothland'/ 'Gothenland' in southern Sweden, but is an entirely different area around the river Vistula. [[User:Trekki 200|Trekki 200]] ([[User talk:Trekki 200|talk]]) 15:50, 13 June 2021 (UTC)

== 2nd century Scandinavia: deleted paragraph ==

I have for now deleted this paragraph:
:Around the mid 2nd century AD, there was a significant migration by Germanic tribes of Scandinavian origin (Rugii, Goths, Gepidae, Vandals, Burgundians, and others)[29] towards the south-east, creating turmoil along the entire Roman frontier.[29][30][31][32] The 6th century Byzantine historian Procopius noted that the Goths, Gepidae and Vandals were physically and culturally identical, suggesting a common origin.[33]
Problems:
*As noted above, Guido M. Berndt writes that {{tq|The idea of a Vandal urheimat in Scandinavia has long been exposed as little more than late nineteenth- and early twentieth-century wishful thinking.}} [ALSO Castritius: https://books.google.be/books?id=3Ip4DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA167]
*I have not yet found any similarly recent work which still defends this Scandinavian theory.
*None of these old theories claimed that the migration happened in the second century, which is what our paragraph implies in context.
*The sourcing we have been using is clearly worrying, with 1 old tertiary source (Encyclopedia Brittanica) being made to look like 4 sources.
*The second sentence, which superficially is irrelevant, is apparently put there as [[WP:SYNTH]] by cherry-picking from an ancient primary source. (Gothic migration from Scandinavia does still have some adherents, and this sentence semi-equates Goths and Vandals. Never mind that Procopius thought the Goths and Vandals came from the east.)
Thus it is possible we will replace the paragraph with another, if we find better sources, but I think it should not look like this paragraph.--[[User:Andrew Lancaster|Andrew Lancaster]] ([[User talk:Andrew Lancaster|talk]]) 10:04, 26 March 2020 (UTC)


:::Can I add that [[Walter Goffart]]'s 2006 book ''Barbarian Tides'' is a scholarly examination of the idea of a Scandinavian origin for the Vandals, and Goffart rejects it entirely.[[User:Thomas Peardew|Thomas Peardew]] ([[User talk:Thomas Peardew|talk]]) 12:37, 7 May 2021 (UTC)

== Numbers are in wrong order ==

I‘m not sure that the line „ In 469 the Vandals gained control of Sicily but were forced by Odoacer to relinquish it in 447 except for the western port of Lilybaeum (lost in 491 after a failed attempt on their part to re-take the island).[70]“, makes sense. Probably the number 447 was just written wrong and it should mean 474- that would make sense, because 447 isn‘t possible: the Vandals cannot relinquish something which they even didn‘t hold in 447!  <!-- Template:Unsigned IP --><small class="autosigned">—<span> </span>Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/92.208.229.243|92.208.229.243]] ([[User talk:92.208.229.243#top|talk]]) 10:38, 10 August 2020 (UTC)</small> <!--Autosigned by SineBot-->

== Vandals and Roman Culture ==

The last sentence of the lead reads:

<blockquote>
<p>However, some modern historians regard the Vandals in the transitional period from Late Antiquity to the Early Middle Ages as perpetuators, not destroyers, of Roman culture.</p>
</blockquote>

This is a pretty argumentative way to present this point of view, which is very inapropriate for the concluding sentence of lead of a wikipedia article. What about:

<blockquote>
<p>However, some modern historians have emphasised the role of Vandals as continuators of other aspects of Roman Culture, in the transitional period from Late Antiquity to the Early Middle Ages.</p>
</blockquote>
[[User:Nxavar|Nxavar]] ([[User talk:Nxavar|talk]]) 13:00, 5 May 2021 (UTC)

:That seems uncontroversial. I suggest go ahead with that without the word "other", because it does not have a clear referent and is not needed. I don't however see the original sentence as all that shocking?--[[User:Andrew Lancaster|Andrew Lancaster]] ([[User talk:Andrew Lancaster|talk]]) 13:03, 5 May 2021 (UTC)

::What I take issue with is that the destruction of artwork that Vandals are infamous for is pushed to insignificance. This is the importance of the word "other": it is there to acknowleadge that the seriousness of this historical fact. [[User:Nxavar|Nxavar]] ([[User talk:Nxavar|talk]]) 13:10, 5 May 2021 (UTC)
:::The alternative wording was just applied to the article, without the word "other". [[User:Nxavar|Nxavar]] ([[User talk:Nxavar|talk]]) 15:40, 5 May 2021 (UTC)

== Saxo ==

{{u|Andrew Lancaster}}: Saxo wrote in Old Norse. But since he used a form Wandali instead of Old Norse Vendill, I guess that Orel concluded that it is a direct borrowing from an East Germanic language (by contrast, OE has Wendel- and OHG has Wentil-). [[User:Alcaios|Alcaios]] ([[User talk:Alcaios|talk]]) 08:50, 30 May 2021 (UTC)
:Thought he wrote in Latin? I already posted on your talk page, but the simpler concern I have is with the word "attested". Clearly this implies Saxo wrote in East Germanic, because we can only see what he attested, not his sources. So clearly that seems wrong, and it should be easy to weaken the wording a bit? As to speculations about Saxo having access to an East Germanic text that would be a very remarkable claim, so indeed it would be best practice to find clear and strong sourcing for this, which should ideally show how the proposal (if there is one) has been digested by the field. Without that I would propose that we must be cautious about making this a simple statement of fact in "Wikipedia voice". (If the reason for not calling this a proposal is because the proposal is really just ''implied'' in your source, not clearly spelled out, then converting into a "fact" would not seem to be the appropriate solution?)--[[User:Andrew Lancaster|Andrew Lancaster]] ([[User talk:Andrew Lancaster|talk]]) 09:21, 30 May 2021 (UTC)

== removed medieval section ==

I now removed this after noting the problems more than a year ago. There presumably are things to be said about medieval mentions (Adam of Bremen? Paul the Deacon?) but that would look quite different to this. The information we have been attributing to medieval sources Jordanes etc here does not appear to come from those sources at all.--[[User:Andrew Lancaster|Andrew Lancaster]] ([[User talk:Andrew Lancaster|talk]]) 23:04, 16 June 2021 (UTC)
{| class="wikitable" href="User talk:Andrew Lancaster"
|<nowiki>Both [[Jordanes]] in his [[Getica]] and the Gotlandic [[Gutasaga]] tell that the [[Goths]] and Vandals migrated from southern [[Scandinavia]]<ref name=EB_Germanic_Peoples>{{cite encyclopedia |url=http://global.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/231063/Germanic-peoples/Vandal |title=Germanic peoples |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica Online]] |publisher=[[Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.]] |access-date=8 March 2014 }}{{Dead link|date=October 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref name=EB_Europe>{{cite encyclopedia |url=http://global.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/195896/history-of-Europe/58257/Barbarian-migrations-and-invasions |title=History of Europe: Barbarian migrations and invasions: The Germans and Huns |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica Online]] |publisher=[[Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.]] |access-date=8 March 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714192928/http://global.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/195896/history-of-Europe/58257/Barbarian-migrations-and-invasions |archive-date=2014-07-14 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=E_Vandals>{{harvnb|Waldman|Mason|2006|pp=821–825}}</ref>{{failed verification|date=March 2020}} to the area between the lower [[Oder River|Oder]] and [[Vistula]] prior to the 2nd century&nbsp;BC, and settled in [[Silesia]] from around 120&nbsp;BC.<ref name=E_Vandals/>{{failed verification|date=March 2020}}</nowiki>
|}

== Grave mistake in the introduction ==

The Vandals were a slavic, not germanic people; as proven by genetics and their slavic names written in their, and their neighbours' enscriptions found from that time [[Special:Contributions/217.149.173.220|217.149.173.220]] ([[User talk:217.149.173.220|talk]]) 09:58, 29 June 2023 (UTC)
:If such claims have been made in reputable published sources, then please give the details. OTOH, the reality is going to be complex. The Vandals were certainly in early Roman listings of "Germanic peoples" (which does not necessarily mean that we can be sure what language they spoke). One Byzantine source (Procopius) mentioned explicitly that they spoke the same language as the Goths. You mention "that time" but the Vandals were not one generation or single group of people. It is possible that different Vandal groups in different periods or places spoke different languages. The early Roman-era Vandals were in an area which was heavily Celt-influenced for example. So please explain which time you mean, and which evidence you are talking about. Normally speaking genes can't tell us what language someone spoke though. --[[User:Andrew Lancaster|Andrew Lancaster]] ([[User talk:Andrew Lancaster|talk]]) 13:54, 29 June 2023 (UTC)
::it seems he is referring to various archeogenetic blogs written on the subject which have observed Y-Dna haplogroups common to central europe(ie R1A-M458(L1029) in southern europe via Spain and Sardinia i believe. We do not have any samples from actual Vandalic peoples as of yet though [[Special:Contributions/2607:FB91:1E73:925B:F09A:EE17:D985:9450|2607:FB91:1E73:925B:F09A:EE17:D985:9450]] ([[User talk:2607:FB91:1E73:925B:F09A:EE17:D985:9450|talk]]) 23:51, 23 September 2023 (UTC)

== Sicily (440-491) Lilybaeum zone ==

They conquered the far western part of Sicily in 440. The siege of Palermo in 440 was a failure as was the second attempt to invade Sicily near Agrigento in 442 (the Vandals initially occupied the far western part of the island; and the entire island from 468 to 476 when a large part was ceded to Odoacer, and the extreme western part remained in their possession until 491). [[Special:Contributions/151.57.121.9|151.57.121.9]] ([[User talk:151.57.121.9|talk]]) 14:48, 12 April 2024 (UTC)

== Semi-protected edit request on 5 November 2024 ==

{{edit semi-protected|Vandals|answered=yes}}
<p>X: The Vandals were a Germanic people who first inhabited what is now southern Poland.
Y: The vandals were a Germanic people who had their origins in the southern and southwestern part of Sweden. Who later migrated to Poland.
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Vandals_Migration_pt.gif [[Special:Contributions/92.244.206.37|92.244.206.37]] ([[User talk:92.244.206.37|talk]]) 21:23, 5 November 2024 (UTC)</p>

{{Not done}}: please provide [[Wikipedia:Reliable sources|reliable sources]] that support the change you want to be made.<!-- Template:ESp --> [[User:PianoDan|PianoDan]] ([[User talk:PianoDan|talk]]) 22:55, 5 November 2024 (UTC)

== Semi-protected edit request on 29 March 2025 ==

{{edit semi-protected|Vandals|answered=yes}}
Change "who" to "whom" here: Tribes within this category who he mentions [[Special:Contributions/2600:1010:A01F:41FB:D6AC:C1B:BBCD:3ACD|2600:1010:A01F:41FB:D6AC:C1B:BBCD:3ACD]] ([[User talk:2600:1010:A01F:41FB:D6AC:C1B:BBCD:3ACD|talk]]) 06:13, 29 March 2025 (UTC)
:{{done}}<!-- Template:ESp --> <span style="font-family:Ink Free"> Good day—[[User:RetroCosmos|<span style="color:navy">RetroCosmos</span>]] <sup>[[User talk:RetroCosmos|<span style="color:black">talk</span>]]</sup></span> 05:23, 13 April 2025 (UTC)