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== Shorten the SD ==
The definition of Intelligent Design should be as follows:
is a philosophical/theological movement and subsequent teleologically scientific movement which seeks to reinvigorate and expand scientific language concerning the Aristotelian category of telos and thus expand the parameters of modern science and its tendency towards positivistic emphasis in the natural sciences.<!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:Mountbrocken|Mountbrocken]] ([[User talk:Mountbrocken#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mountbrocken|contribs]]) </small>

:I'll bite: what has ID to do with Aristotle? I followed many arguments, by proponents and opponents of ID, and Aristotle wasn't mentioned even once. [[User:tgeorgescu|tgeorgescu]] ([[User talk:tgeorgescu|talk]])  18:28, 16 April 2025 (UTC)
{{collapse top|title=Time wasted with claptrap}}
The [[WP:Short description]] should be improved. One, the overall article is about the creationist argument. With this in mind we can describe ID as an "argument" and thereby give the potential reader the essence of the topic. But two, more importantly, "pseudoscientific" adds unnecessary POV. Would we be happy with an article title of [[:Pseudoscientific arguments about the creation of the universe]]? ''No''. But we do have various articles in [[:Category:Cosmogony]] and [[:Category:Physical cosmology]]. Would any of the articles benefit from SDs that said "[[:Scientific argument about such & such]]"? Again, ''no''.  Let's just say that [[:Intelligent design]] is an argument and leave out the unnecessary "pseudoscientific" adjective.  – [[User:Srich32977|S. Rich]] ([[User talk:Srich32977|talk]]) 01:16, 27 October 2022 (UTC)
:"'pseudoscientific' adds unnecessary POV". Can't see it myself. 'pseudoscientific' is used in the first sentence of the lede, so is clearly considered an integral NPOV element of the topic. As such, it merits inclusion in the SD; as [[WP:Short description]] says "These descriptions ... help users identify the desired article", so including 'pseudoscientific' functions to aid in identifying 'Intelligent design' as the article about the pseudoscientific argument. -- [[User:Jmc|Jmc]] ([[User talk:Jmc|talk]]) 01:44, 27 October 2022 (UTC)
::I observe that the [[simple:Intelligent Design]] article on the simple English Wikipedia treats the subject drastically differently than this one and doesn't even mention pseudoscience. ~[[User:Anachronist|Anachronist]] <small>([[User talk:Anachronist|talk]])</small> 04:46, 27 October 2022 (UTC)
:::Wikipedia is not a reliable source. But maybe someone should change the [[simple:Intelligent Design]] article. I have experience there. Does one replace "pseudoscientific" by "stupid" or "wrong" to change it from English to Simple English? --[[User:Hob Gadling|Hob Gadling]] ([[User talk:Hob Gadling|talk]]) 05:21, 27 October 2022 (UTC)
::::This is not a question of RS for either WP or Simple WP. (No matter what, the Simple ID article must be NPOV. And changes to the Simple article are best discussed there.) I "simply" ask that we remove the POV-laden "pseudoscientific" from the short description in this regular WP article.  – [[User:Srich32977|S. Rich]] ([[User talk:Srich32977|talk]]) 05:02, 28 October 2022 (UTC)
:::::{{tq|This is not a question of RS}} Yes it is. You were trying to change this Wikipedia article based on what another Wikipedia article says, so you were trying to use the other article as a source for this one. --[[User:Hob Gadling|Hob Gadling]] ([[User talk:Hob Gadling|talk]]) 05:17, 28 October 2022 (UTC)

::If something is science and looks like science, one does not need to mention that it is science. That is the reason why the "scientific" adjective is not used.
::Pseudoscience is something that pretends to be science, so it looks like science but it is not science. That is the reason why the "pseudoscientific" adjective is used. --[[User:Hob Gadling|Hob Gadling]] ([[User talk:Hob Gadling|talk]])
::: My concern is about the POV vs. NPOV tone of the SD. We can describe the article as "an argument about ...." and avoid saying it is "arcane", "former", "inaccurate", "irrelevant", "dismissed in scientific circles", "[[:hogwash]]", etc. The [[WP:SDAVOID]] guidance says "avoid 'former', 'retired', 'late', 'defunct', 'closed', etc.."  Removing "pseudo" helps us comply with this guidance.  – [[User:Srich32977|S. Rich]] ([[User talk:Srich32977|talk]]) 04:42, 28 October 2022 (UTC)
::::No, it does not. Calling a pseudoscience "pseudoscience" is perfectly NPOV when reliable sources consistently call it pseudoscience. I think you need to actually read [[WP:NPOV]] instead of just saying it. Also [[WP:FRINGE]], [[WP:PSCI]] and [[WP:FALSEBALANCE]].
::::Also, the logic "the rules say we should avoid X, therefore we should avoid Y" leaves something to be desired. --[[User:Hob Gadling|Hob Gadling]] ([[User talk:Hob Gadling|talk]]) 05:17, 28 October 2022 (UTC)
:::::If the words "pseudoscience" or "pseudoscientific" are to be replaced, I do appreciate Hob's suggestion to use the words "stupid" or "wrong" instead. - [[User:Roxy the dog|'''Roxy''' ]]the [[User talk:Roxy the dog|'''dog''']]  06:46, 28 October 2022 (UTC)
::::::@[[User:Srich32977|S. Rich]] You've failed to address the point I made in immediate response:
::::::'pseudoscientific' is used in the first sentence of the lede, so is clearly considered an integral NPOV element of the topic. As such, 'pseudoscientific' merits inclusion in the SD; as [[WP:Short description]] says "These descriptions ... help users identify the desired article", so including 'pseudoscientific' functions to aid in identifying 'Intelligent design' as the article about the pseudoscientific argument.

::::::You don't seem to have any issue with 'pseudoscientific' being used in the article itself, so your objection to it in the SD seems perverse. --[[User:Jmc|Jmc]] ([[User talk:Jmc|talk]]) 07:44, 28 October 2022 (UTC)

:[[User:Srich32977]] Can you put the existing SD alongside something proposed ?  I am doubtful you will make headway for [[WP:SDLENGTH]], but a definite comparison might at least get a focus back to about being shorter.   Cheers [[User:Markbassett|Markbassett]] ([[User talk:Markbassett|talk]]) 07:21, 1 November 2022 (UTC)
:I agree. The inclusion of the qualifier "pseudoscientific" is superfluous to the point that it reeks of bias.
:I don't think it's a battle worth fighting.
:Yes, the short description is… not short. Especially when you compare it to the length of the rest of the article. Further, some of its content is redundant with the body content.
:But it's not just the first sentence that has a POV problem. The entire short description—nay, the whole article—is marred with bias to the point that it to me looks not salvageable. And even if it were, it seems that it's guarded by a group of ideologues: fanatics who will pile on their fallacious rhetoric until the hope is sucked dry from you by the tyranny of their majority. [[User:Emilimo|Emilimo]] ([[User talk:Emilimo|talk]]) 10:19, 11 April 2023 (UTC)
::Yup, the tyranny of [[WP:BESTSOURCES]]. <sarcasm warning>How sad!</sarcasm warning> [[User:tgeorgescu|tgeorgescu]] ([[User talk:tgeorgescu|talk]])  11:43, 11 April 2023 (UTC)
:::Straw Man. I am ''not'' criticizing [[WP:BESTSOURCES]]. When I say tyranny of the majority (which I definitely feel is happening on a large scale around discussion of this topic) I'm criticizing use of specific rhetorical devices and fallacious reasoning such as (but not limited to) [[argumentum ad populum]] and secondary implications such as [[groupthink]], overconfidence in conventional wisdom and secular orthodoxy, false sense of inerrancy, and myriad intellectual vices such as [[appeal to ridicule]] which you just used on me with your sarcasm.
:::I'm not without hypocrisy; I admit my previous comment used blatant ad hominem attack. But just because I indulged in intellectual vice for a moment doesn't invalidate my sentiment.
:::A new article need to be written about what ID really is at a fundamental level—a theory of the origin of life—outside of and disconnected from its social contexts. [[User:Emilimo|Emilimo]] ([[User talk:Emilimo|talk]]) 13:02, 11 April 2023 (UTC)
::::It isn't a scientific theory. Not even a scientific hypothesis. Because nobody took care to formulate it as a cogent scientific hypothesis. [[Phillip E. Johnson]] died without knowing the hypothesis of intelligent design. [[User:tgeorgescu|tgeorgescu]] ([[User talk:tgeorgescu|talk]])  13:09, 11 April 2023 (UTC)
:::::That sounds like an appeal to ignorance. The theory is not valid because there hasn't been a person who has put it in a form that acceptable to you and the consensus/majority? Who is the authority on what constistutes a "cogent scientific hypothesis"? Why would we need Phillip E. Johnson to come back to life and do it for us? How do you know one is not already out there? [[User:Emilimo|Emilimo]] ([[User talk:Emilimo|talk]]) 13:35, 11 April 2023 (UTC)
:::::Wait you got me on another red herring there; I never claimed it to be a scientific theory. Which is why I think there needs to be a page presenting it without any claims of it being a scientific theory, similar to the page on the [[Big Bang]]. Just because I am suggesting the theory—in and of itself—as not scientific does not mean that it is pseudoscience. On the contrary it would arguably call for it to be, by definition of pseudoscience, no longer labeled as pseudoscience. You don't see the [[Big Bang]] theory labeled as pseudoscience. As should be the case with ID. [[User:Emilimo|Emilimo]] ([[User talk:Emilimo|talk]]) 13:45, 11 April 2023 (UTC)
::::::Big Bang, despite your protestations, ''is'' a widely-accepted scientific theory. For the metaphysical correspondent of ID, see [[Teleological argument]]. That, my friend, is a bona fide philosophical argument, but alas it has nothing to do with [[science]]. [[User:tgeorgescu|tgeorgescu]] ([[User talk:tgeorgescu|talk]])  13:49, 11 April 2023 (UTC)
::::::{{tq|That sounds like an appeal to ignorance}} Oh, the irony. ID itself is one huge heap of appeal to ignorance ("I tried to find a way how evolution can make things like X, and I failed"; insert every biological feature for X); it does not have any actual content beyond that. And that is the very reason why ID is no scientific hypothesis. You are talking to people with lots of experience debating "Cdesign proponentsists", and every time one asks one of them for the theory of ID, one gets crickets.
::::::{{tq|How do you know one is not already out there?}} The burden of proof is on the person who claims that it exists. Bring it here, and everybody will be baffled, stunned, and surprised.
::::::Independent of that, this is [[WP:NOTFORUM|not a forum]]. Your claim of bias is commonplace for every article about any pseudoscience - see [[WP:YWAB]] - and does not impress anybody. --[[User:Hob Gadling|Hob Gadling]] ([[User talk:Hob Gadling|talk]]) 15:09, 11 April 2023 (UTC)
:::Sources are sometimes bias as well. Given that it is a controversial topic we should add further in the article that "it is considered by most scientists a pseudoscientific argument" given the right sources, but not in the opening paragraph. Is like if someone made the opening paragraph of [[Gender pay gap]] to be "The gender pay gap or gender wage gap is the ALLEGEDLY difference between the remuneration for men and women who are working." - [[User:Barumbarumba|Barumbarumba]] ([[User talk:Barumbarumba|talk]]) 23:39, 29 December 2023 (UTC)
::::The thing is, all pro-Intelligent Design sources are notoriously unreliable, and "unbiased sources" are invariably accused and denounced as being negatively biased due to accurately describing Intelligent Design as religiously-inspired, anti-science flimflam. [[User:Apokryltaros|Mr Fink]] ([[User talk:Apokryltaros|talk]]) 00:00, 30 December 2023 (UTC)
:::::I fully agree with you. Since the professional editors of the Encyclopedia Britannica didn't consider it appropriate to apply the label "pseudoscientific" to ID theory, it seems reasonable to avoid that in order to preserve neutrality. The better approach would be to neutrally include the statement by the US National Academy of Science saying that it isn't a legitimate scientific theory. I would argue that the term 'pseudoscience' is appropriately applied to theories like Flat Earth. Because ID has support from a number of scientists with relevant educational backgrounds, I believe it is more accurately categorized as 'fringe science' or 'questionable science' prominent supporters of ID include: award winning chemist Dr. Henry F. Schaefer III, professor of biochemistry Dr. Michael Behe, and Microbiology professor Dr. Scott Minnich. Further, a 2018 Pew Poll of members of the American Association for the Advancement of Science found that 2% of members believed humans had always existed in their present form, and another 8% believed that human evolution was guided by a supreme being. [Elaborating on the Views of AAAS Scientists, Issue by Issue | Pew Research Center] [[User:BeLikeBritannica|BeLikeBritannica]] ([[User talk:BeLikeBritannica|talk]]) 20:43, 18 March 2024 (UTC)
::::::Read the FAQ. --[[User:Hob Gadling|Hob Gadling]] ([[User talk:Hob Gadling|talk]]) 12:57, 19 March 2024 (UTC)
::I created an account just to agree and complain about the rampant and abhorrent bias and POV narration in the article. While I do not subscribe to the belief myself, the rampant author judgments within is disgustingly transparent and, if I can be crass, immature and embarrassing to read to someone looking for information on the subject. When you have editors like Hob Gadling or Roxy the Dog using charged language like "stupid" to describe belief systems, it worsens the content of the site and makes this article read like the tangents of a lonely Redditor upset that they had to go to Sunday school when they were eight, rather than a source of information.
::For comparison's sake, the article on Scientology reserves such personal judgments, attributing labels of ingenuity and falsehood to third parties, not from the author's own original judgments. Similar belief systems are treated with more respect, but this one is marred entirely because of its prevalence in western culture.
::Such impartial author viewpoints are rampant throughout the article. A few keypoints of contention I noticed from a cursory search include the tangent of the Discovery Institution (cited from someone saying they're "a leader" because several members of the movement are "associated," as if there's any other article out there that pulls such vague weasel wording. To air out dirty laundry, it's very apparent that this is for the purpose of associating the article with conservative think tanks as a prelude, rather than as a detail later on in the history of the article, where such information should be placed). The line "Detailed scientific examination has rebutted several examples for which evolutionary explanations are claimed to be impossible." strikes me too (the preceding claims should be included in a summary, with these examinations placed in a proceeding criticism section. Such is the norm for most articles, but this one gets an exception because the editors REALLY want everyone to know their takes on it). "The Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District court ruling held the latter to be the case." line is out of place and only contextualized by scouring the references and notes before when this should have its own section, the line itself following what reads like original research on the dilemma of what the belief states. The article itself is littered with details that add very little ("A Discovery Institute report says that Charles B. Thaxton, editor of Pandas, had picked the phrase up from a NASA scientist, and thought, "That's just what I need, it's a good engineering term."") There is a separate article for that book; include the information there! In the section on concepts of the belief system, while generally more well-constructed, it still has its fair share of issues. The paragraph of "Critics point out that the irreducible complexity" is vague in referring to whom these critics are, which is embarrassing when the section on Specified complexity does this tactic of citing a vague "scientific community" correctly. The "Fine-tuned universe" paragraph has only one citation, and it doesn't even link to anything! The distinction of the ideology from the movement is made too little too late for how the article presents the relevance of the Discovery Institution...
::I could go on, but I have a feeling the people responsible for the poor state of the article have their heels dug in so deeply that they will refuse to acknowledge the myriad of problems within the article, so I'll abridge my grievances: the article is absolutely filled with author judgments more concerned with refuting the subject rather than presenting a clean, readable text, and as a result the article is filled with poor citations, clunky and out-of-place details, and an astonishing amount of frontloaded bloat. It has been an absolute chore to read this thing.
::I know this is going to be taken in bad faith to be misconstrued as "remove all criticism from the article," which is absolutely not backed up by anything I just said, so let me repeat that's not what I'm asking. I'm asking that the few people with self-restraint here actually structure the article to read like something trying to give an overview of the subject foremost, criticisms debunkings and all, in a clean, readable manner, and not like it was written foremost as a sloppy blog entry wearing the skin of an encyclopedia.
::[[User:OldManYellsAtClouds|OldManYellsAtClouds]] ([[User talk:OldManYellsAtClouds|talk]]) 20:56, 12 September 2024 (UTC)
:::ID is a paragon of pseudoscience, according to [[WP:BESTSOURCES]], and we have the website policy [[WP:PSCI]].
:::About Scientology: we don't say that because that is a matter of judging intentions rather than judging facts. [[User:tgeorgescu|tgeorgescu]] ([[User talk:tgeorgescu|talk]])  21:09, 12 September 2024 (UTC)
::::I would implore you to actually read the post you're replying to.
::::I do not care about validity of the subject matter (though I do think the "pseudoscience" label could benefit from a citation and end a lot of talk on this page if added, since one thing I keep seeing while reading posts here is that there's apparently a lot of sources calling it one). I'm discussing the poor state in which this article is written because it's entirely from people foremost interested in taking the ideology down a peg thinking they have article ownership and loading it with original research, to a point that it reads worse than other infamous pseudoscience topics. Similar articles have clear and lengthy sections for criticisms and debunkings that serve just fine. This one opts to make a massive mess of the subject. It's a badly written article.
::::You can agree or disagree with the subject, but from an objective point of view the article is a mess. If I find the energy/time, I'll clean up a lot of my grievances myself.
::::[[User:OldManYellsAtClouds|OldManYellsAtClouds]] ([[User talk:OldManYellsAtClouds|talk]]) 22:10, 12 September 2024 (UTC)
:::::The tone can get copy/edited. But the fact that it is patent pseudoscience should remain inside the article, very clearly and unambiguously expressed. In that respect we have no choice, since website policy is binding. [[User:tgeorgescu|tgeorgescu]] ([[User talk:tgeorgescu|talk]])  22:16, 12 September 2024 (UTC)
::::::{{tq|The tone can get copy/edited. But the fact that it is patent pseudoscience should remain inside the article}}
::::::For probably the third time now, I don't give a crap about that label. I would even agree that it should be there if it was sourced. My problem is the article is poorly written. I have given several examples demonstrating this, please actually read those instead of arguing against a point nobody is making.
::::::[[User:OldManYellsAtClouds|OldManYellsAtClouds]] ([[User talk:OldManYellsAtClouds|talk]]) 22:48, 12 September 2024 (UTC)
:::::::Okay, to the point: criticism sections are dissuaded. Criticism should be spread inside the article, refuting each point being made by the pseudoscientists.
:::::::In other words: the fact that this article does not have a criticism section is a net positive, and the articles which do aren't good examples to imitate. [[User:tgeorgescu|tgeorgescu]] ([[User talk:tgeorgescu|talk]])  23:02, 12 September 2024 (UTC)
::::::::{{tq|Criticism should be spread inside the article, refuting each point being made by the pseudoscientists.}}
::::::::Do you have a policy you can point to that illustrates that to be the case? This is one of the only articles I have seen on the site whose reading goes out of its way to meticulously try to debunk everything stated within it. This type of writing isn't employed in many other religious articles if at all, and reads choppy and unfocused.
::::::::[[User:OldManYellsAtClouds|OldManYellsAtClouds]] ([[User talk:OldManYellsAtClouds|talk]]) 01:24, 13 September 2024 (UTC)
:::::::::[[Wikipedia:Criticism#Avoid sections and articles focusing on criticisms or controversies]]. [[User:tgeorgescu|tgeorgescu]] ([[User talk:tgeorgescu|talk]])  02:05, 13 September 2024 (UTC)
::::::::::While I do honestly appreciate the attempt at giving a policy, the subject of this page should fall under an exception mentioned:
::::::::::"For topics about a particular point of view – such as philosophies (Idealism, Naturalism, Existentialism), political outlooks (Capitalism, Marxism), or religion (Islam, Christianity, Atheism) – it will usually be appropriate to have a "Criticism" section or "Criticism of ..." subarticle. Integrating criticism into the main article can cause confusion because readers may misconstrue the critical material as representative of the philosophy's outlook, the political stance, or the religion's tenets."
::::::::::In the case of this article, there are several instances where this kind of information is haphazardly placed about because of the lack of refrain. I listed one in the article trying to link the subject to a conservative think tank, but there are more.
::::::::::[[User:OldManYellsAtClouds|OldManYellsAtClouds]] ([[User talk:OldManYellsAtClouds|talk]]) 02:47, 13 September 2024 (UTC)
:::::::::::ID is propagated by a Christian conservative think-tank. It's not some accidental detail of it, it is so by design. [[User:tgeorgescu|tgeorgescu]] ([[User talk:tgeorgescu|talk]])  03:24, 13 September 2024 (UTC)
::::::::::::The section as worded reads like a clear violation of [[WP:AWW]]. A stronger relationship than "The leading proponents of ID are associated with" should be provided, and this information should be listed in the section regarding the movement. While the information is important to include, in its current state it's not important enough to include in the opening section, much less before the early history of the ideology before YECs.
::::::::::::[[User:OldManYellsAtClouds|OldManYellsAtClouds]] ([[User talk:OldManYellsAtClouds|talk]]) 03:50, 13 September 2024 (UTC)
:::::::::::::Let me tell you something: the people who hate mainstream science already got the message that Wikipedia is against them. So, we're writing for a certain audience, not for everybody.
:::::::::::::Our bias is not concealed. People who love Wikipedia, love it for such bias. [[User:tgeorgescu|tgeorgescu]] ([[User talk:tgeorgescu|talk]])  05:11, 13 September 2024 (UTC)
::::::::::::::This is an open encyclopedia, not your personal blog. I don't give a crap what windmill-tilting you seem to think is being waged against a couple hundred creationist nutjobs, the article is written like crap and I've given several clear examples and policies that showcase very specific examples.
::::::::::::::[[User:OldManYellsAtClouds|OldManYellsAtClouds]] ([[User talk:OldManYellsAtClouds|talk]]) 17:37, 13 September 2024 (UTC)
{{od|::::::::::::::}} @[[User:OldManYellsAtClouds|OldManYellsAtClouds]] Rather than yell at clouds, it'd be better to positively address issues. Here's a small example with a big issue behind it: you say, "The "Fine-tuned universe" paragraph has only one citation, and it doesn't even link to anything!". The reason it (and many pseudo-links like it) doesn't link to anything is the big issue and it needs someone with your energy to address it. -- [[User:Jmc|Jmc]] ([[User talk:Jmc|talk]]) 03:19, 13 September 2024 (UTC)

:While I do appreciate the invitation, and will probably take it up when I have more time on my hands, un
:Judging byIsome of the rather... let's say "brash adamancy" of some of the regulars on this talk page i. I worry that such radical changes such as removing that problematic paragraph and rearranging the criticisms into a cleaner format would be misconstrued as trying to hide or mitigate criticisms against the subject matter. Rather than risk a one-sided edit war, it would be better for the people adding these text to just provide a proper citation and not make the article a complete mess.both carrying the article's current style, I suspect I may need to take your advice regardless.
:[[User:OldManYellsAtClouds|OldManYellsAtClouds]] ([[User talk:OldManYellsAtClouds|talk]]) 03:36, 13 September 2024 (UTC)
:As the article is protected, I'm working at a proposed rewrite that cleans up some of the grievances I have with the page on my userpage. As of writing I have the introductory paragraph glanced at. If you're not being coy, I'd like honest feedback on my proposed changes.
:[[User:OldManYellsAtClouds|OldManYellsAtClouds]] ([[User talk:OldManYellsAtClouds|talk]]) 18:10, 13 September 2024 (UTC)

::The [[WP:LEAD|introduction]] of an article contains the summary of the body of that article. So, unless the version you are proposing is very closed from the current version, any new introduction not properly summarizing the '''current version''' of the article is likely to be a non starter. --[[User:McSly|McSly]] ([[User talk:McSly|talk]]) 19:09, 13 September 2024 (UTC)
:::{{tq|So, unless the version you are proposing is very closed from the current version}}
:::[[User:OldManYellsAtClouds/sandbox|It is, just a tad more streamlined, cleaned, and worded more impartially.]] I left commentary, including two explicit requests for citations.
:::[[User:OldManYellsAtClouds|OldManYellsAtClouds]] ([[User talk:OldManYellsAtClouds|talk]]) 19:43, 13 September 2024 (UTC)
::::You are requesting a citation for "pseudoscience". But no citation is given, according to [[WP:CITELEAD]]. So, yes, there is a reason why no citation is given.
::::I saw the changes you advocate for: the changes are minor, and often not compliant with [[WP:PAG]]s. About impartiality, see [[WP:FALSEBALANCE]].
::::Also, I don't see why [[WP:RS]] should be provided for a ''hidden comment.'' [[User:tgeorgescu|tgeorgescu]] ([[User talk:tgeorgescu|talk]])  00:26, 14 September 2024 (UTC)
:::::{{tq|You are requesting a citation for "pseudoscience". But no citation is given, according to WP:CITELEAD. So, yes, there is a reason why no citation is given.}}
:::::I believe the exceptions listed in [[MOS:CITELEAD]] are applicable here, given how contentious the label has been in these talk pages, and from the opening sentence of the article itself having ''five ''citations within it. Moving the fifth reference to specifically address the pseudoscience label adds no new citations to the lead and satisfies my complaint with that particular point. I ask in my suggestions for someone to provide a source since (1) I believe there may be a more readily-available source that could be used in its place, and (2) I typed it on mobile and don't like using the article editor for more than basic formatting.
:::::{{tq|I saw the changes you advocate for: the changes are minor, and often not compliant with WP:PAGs. About impartiality, see WP:FALSEBALANCE.}}
:::::I'm tempted to evoke [[WP:SARC]] here, as "and often not compliant with WP:PAGs" is possibly one of the most vague and thus irrelevant complaints that could be levied. I ask for forgiveness in being heated for a moment; the idea that a simple cleanup to the article, a cleanup in which I've not added anything to even hint at the validity of ID and attempted to avoid [[WP:POVDELETION]] by retaining criticisms except in cases where it would be better to move information, is even remotely the same thing as trying to make a false balance is overly simplistic and a tad insulting. Wikipedia is not obliged to validate pseudoscience, I can agree and don't think either of us said otherwise, but it's also [[WP:NOTOPINION|not a place for authors to engage against the subject]] (much less [[Wikipedia:Fringe_theories|focus on discrediting fringe theories]]) to make it a messy read or use the notion of bias existing to [[WP:SOAP|go on tangents about the subject]] in ways that harm the objective tone and pacing of the article.
:::::The thing that really gets me scratching my head about all of this is that the sources and facts are against ID, so making a clearer article helps ID proponents none.
:::::[[User:OldManYellsAtClouds|OldManYellsAtClouds]] ([[User talk:OldManYellsAtClouds|talk]]) 06:43, 14 September 2024 (UTC)
::::::[[WP:FALSEBALANCE]] was a reply to {{tq|more impartially}}. You proposed minor edits, so I don't see those as either cleanup of the article or making the article more impartial. This all debate seems therefore as much ado about nothing. [[User:tgeorgescu|tgeorgescu]] ([[User talk:tgeorgescu|talk]])  07:12, 14 September 2024 (UTC)
:::::::{{tq|WP:FALSEBALANCE was a reply to more impartially}}
:::::::I never asked for more impartiality, I described this as a perk of the cleanup. Please follow the conversation.
:::::::{{tq|You proposed minor edits, so I don't see those as either cleanup of the article or making the article more impartial.}}
:::::::I'll ignore the non-sequitur in that and reassert the context of what's happening: I am pulling teeth against a user who thinks [[WP:NOOBJECTIVITY]] means an author should argue against the subject of an article, and am being met with resistance for miniscule cleanups in the opening paragraphs. I would go through cleaning up the entire thing for its other myriad issues, but lack any trust that such exhaustive efforts would be met with anything besides someone violating [[WP:OWNER]].
:::::::This debate being "for nothing" can be amswered with one question: what is going to happen if I try to get even those simple cleanups in the lead put in? I hope, in that front, I'd have made a stink for nothing.
:::::::[[User:OldManYellsAtClouds|OldManYellsAtClouds]] ([[User talk:OldManYellsAtClouds|talk]]) 07:28, 14 September 2024 (UTC)
::::::::Well, friend, I'm only one editor, so I never decide myself the [[WP:CONSENSUS]].
::::::::[[WP:NOOBJECTIVITY]] is an essay, meaning it is neither policy, nor guideline. [[WP:PSCI]] on the other hand is website policy. So, obviously, website policy trumps an essay. [[User:tgeorgescu|tgeorgescu]] ([[User talk:tgeorgescu|talk]])  08:05, 14 September 2024 (UTC)
:::::::::{{tq|Well, friend, I'm only one editor, so I never decide myself the WP:CONSENSUS.}}
:::::::::I'm really interested in what conversation you're having in which you're debating if ID is pseudoscience.
:::::::::It seriously is grating to read so many replies from you that fail to address even one point being brought up and instead go after some paranoia.
:::::::::{{tq|WP:NOOBJECTIVITY is an essay, meaning it is neither policy, nor guideline.}}
:::::::::That argument is on-par with the "evolution is just a theory" sound bite creationists love. [WP:NOOBJECTIVITY] summarizes a policy which reads {{tq|"which means representing fairly, proportionately, and, as far as possible, '''without editorial bias,''' all the significant views that have been published by reliable sources on a topic."}}
:::::::::Emphasis mine. Meanwhile you're on here justifying an article littered with [[WP:OR]] with {{tq|"Our bias is not concealed. People who love Wikipedia, love it for such bias."}} I
::::::::: 
:::::::::{{tq|WP:PSCI on the other hand is website policy}}
:::::::::Is '''anyone''' here arguing that ID isn't pseudoscience?
:::::::::[[User:OldManYellsAtClouds|OldManYellsAtClouds]] ([[User talk:OldManYellsAtClouds|talk]]) 19:33, 14 September 2024 (UTC)
::::::::::[[WP:PSCI]] requires a certain tone of the article. While you admit that ID is pseudoscience, you seek to soften the tone of the article. E.g. downplaying that it is essentially a movement propagated by a conservative Christian think tank. And that it caters to fundamentalist Christians and evangelicals, since Catholics and mainline Protestants made peace with the theory of evolution. And that instead of seeking to discover new objective facts in biology, it is essentially a ploy to introduce God in sciences, i.e. despite the boundaries established by Immanuel Kant, who said he had to deny knowledge in order to make room for faith. [[User:tgeorgescu|tgeorgescu]] ([[User talk:tgeorgescu|talk]])  21:21, 14 September 2024 (UTC)
:::::::::::{{tq|WP:PSCI requires a certain tone of the article}}
:::::::::::I do not believe you are meeting that tone. You are going beyond meeting explaining that the content of the article is wrong and are more focused on a personal mission to debate everything within it with [[WP:OR|Original Research]]. There's several instances where you're barely citing scientific experts or explaining that the counterarguments come from these experts.
:::::::::::* "A sufficiently succinct summary of the argument from design shows its unscientific, circular, and thereby illogical reasoning" '''<-- This is ''your ''conclusion presented without a source'''
:::::::::::* "Whether this lack of specificity about the designer's identity in public discussions is a genuine feature of the concept – or just a posture taken to avoid alienating those who would separate religion from the teaching of science – has been a matter of great debate between supporters and critics of intelligent design. The Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District court ruling held the latter to be the case." '''<-- Debated by whom? This is the closing paragraph of a section, not the beginning summary. Don't just reference the court ruling in-sentence either, put its verdict at the end and cite the case.'''
:::::::::::* "Variations on the phrase appeared in Young Earth creationist publications (...) there in the first place."" '''<-- Move source 34 earlier, since there's a clear split in the paragraph where it stops referencing material from it and starts referencing material from 33.'''
:::::::::::* "Critics point out that the irreducible complexity argument assumes that the necessary parts of a system have always been necessary and therefore could not have been added sequentially." '''<-- I don't have anything suggesting needing fixed here, I want to point out that this paragraph is mostly good. The vague "critics" is part of the introduction, but even it's cited, and later on it starts giving names with specific arguments. This is good. This is how the article should read. There's a lot of sections that read like this, and I feel as if it would be unfair to leave them unrecognized.'''
:::::::::::* "Irreducible complexity has remained a popular argument among advocates of intelligent design;" '''<--- I say the paragraph is "mostly" good because of this line. This should be reworded or removed. It doesn't help the proceeding explicitly cited debunking, and it is redundant. You are presenting this idea first in the argument list. Narratively, this weight assumes that it's a popular argument (avoid weasel words too).'''

:::::::::::There are more examples, but I wish to move on.  <!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:OldManYellsAtClouds|OldManYellsAtClouds]] ([[User talk:OldManYellsAtClouds#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/OldManYellsAtClouds|contribs]]) 14:08, 19 September 2024 (UTC)</small> <!--Autosigned by SineBot-->

:::::::::::{{tq|While you admit that ID is pseudoscience}}
:::::::::::This statement reads as if you're proposing that everyone who agrees with the scientific community should be okay with the sloppy article, which is ridiculous. It's entirely possible to be objective about a topic known to be false, and to criticize an article on the subject for its shortcomings.
:::::::::::{{tq|you seek to soften the tone of the article (...)}}
:::::::::::It is apparent you are not reading my posts, and came in here with a preconceived notion that everyone critical of the article's writing and structure must be a proponent of ID, and no amount of reasoning or given examples of the article's shortcomings will convince you otherwise.
:::::::::::Get this through your head. Sit down and read this slowly, multiple times if needed: '''I am not arguing about the validity of ID. I am addressing the writing of a poorly-constructed Wikipedia article.'''
:::::::::::It's as if you think not including the sources of these statement would make anyone susceptible to believing ID. When a lot of people see articles like this one, argumentized takedowns that use your own wording more than the scientific community's, they see someone with a personal grudge about the ideology and want to know why it made them so mad, and end up looking into it. Having names behind the statements make the content stronger and more reliable, which hurts ID more.
:::::::::::Instead of squabbling with you further, I'm going to begin making some minor edits to the article to fix some of these myriad issues.
:::::::::::[[User:OldManYellsAtClouds|OldManYellsAtClouds]] ([[User talk:OldManYellsAtClouds|talk]]) 14:07, 19 September 2024 (UTC)
:@[[User:Srich32977|Srich32977]], I agree! Wikipedia should be neutral. I changed/removed "pseudoscientific" [[User:Leonardo da vin|Leonardo da vin :D]] ([[User talk:Leonardo da vin|talk]]|[[Special:Contributions/Leonardo da vin|contrib.]]) 04:14, 25 February 2025 (UTC)
::Typical creationist attitude: From a huge body of text, pick the part you agree with, ignoring all the refutations, and conclude that you must be right. You were reverted because Wikipedia does not work like that. --[[User:Hob Gadling|Hob Gadling]] ([[User talk:Hob Gadling|talk]]) 09:12, 25 February 2025 (UTC)
:::Uhh, yeah, but wikipedia should be neutral to ''everybody,'' and Christians are people, right, @[[User:Hob Gadling|Hob Gadling]]? [[User:Leonardo da vin|Leonardo da vin :D]] ([[User talk:Leonardo da vin|talk]]|[[Special:Contributions/Leonardo da vin|contrib.]]) 16:27, 25 February 2025 (UTC)
:::: Being "neutral" does not include having to treat pseudoscience as science.  See also [[WP:YESBIAS]] and more controversially [[WP:YWAB]]. [[User_talk:Black Kite|Black Kite (talk)]] 16:42, 25 February 2025 (UTC)
:::::creationists think that its not pseudoscience. [[User:Leonardo da vin|Leonardo da vin :D]] ([[User talk:Leonardo da vin|talk]]|[[Special:Contributions/Leonardo da vin|contrib.]]) 16:45, 25 February 2025 (UTC)
::::::Creationists are objectively, demonstrably wrong about that. We don't include objectively, demonstrably wrong claims in an encyclopedia, that's exactly contrary to our purpose here. [[User:MjolnirPants|<span style="color:#004400;">'''ᛗᛁᛟᛚᚾᛁᚱPants'''</span>]] <small><small>[[User_talk:MjolnirPants|''Tell me all about it.'']]</small></small> 17:22, 25 February 2025 (UTC)
:::::::Well, @[[User:MjolnirPants|MjolnirPants]], you are wrong because evolution is demonstratably wrong. '''WRONG!''' What are the chances of something like life on earth ''randomly'' evolving out of pond scum? Amd besides, life can't come out of non-life. Also, natural selection can't gain information, it ''loses'' it. Amd those galapagos finches adapted, not evolved. This is why intelligent design by God is rigt! [[User:Leonardo da vin|Leonardo da vin :D]] ([[User talk:Leonardo da vin|talk]]|[[Special:Contributions/Leonardo da vin|contrib.]]) 21:02, 25 February 2025 (UTC)
:::::Exactly why this article isnt neutral!!! [[User:Leonardo da vin|Leonardo da vin :D]] ([[User talk:Leonardo da vin|talk]]|[[Special:Contributions/Leonardo da vin|contrib.]]) 16:46, 25 February 2025 (UTC)
::::::You need to read [[WP:NPOV]] to find out that "neutral" on Wikipedia does not mean "science and bullshit need to be treated equally". --[[User:Hob Gadling|Hob Gadling]] ([[User talk:Hob Gadling|talk]]) 16:52, 25 February 2025 (UTC)
:::::: Well, unfortunately for them, ID is actually the poster child for pseudoscience, it ''exactly'' fits the definition of something that is clearly not science being presented as such.  I have no doubt that creationists disagree with that definition, but we follow the reliable sources.  And doing that is what makes editing neutral ([[WP:FALSEBALANCE]] also applies here). [[User_talk:Black Kite|Black Kite (talk)]] 16:54, 25 February 2025 (UTC)
::::::I don't know why you insist: the position of Wikipedia about ID is publicly known for at least a decade. And no, it won't change just because you ask nicely. [[User:tgeorgescu|tgeorgescu]] ([[User talk:tgeorgescu|talk]])  18:15, 25 February 2025 (UTC)
::::This is not about "Christians". This is about liars who pretend to do science while actually doing badly camouflaged religion, in order to circumvent the American constitution. --[[User:Hob Gadling|Hob Gadling]] ([[User talk:Hob Gadling|talk]]) 16:52, 25 February 2025 (UTC)
{{collapse bottom}}

==Intelligent Design and the Law==
Got a link to this from ''Academia'', it's online as linked below, an article in Penn State Law Review [https://www.pennstatelawreview.org/print-issues/volume-113-number-3-winter-2008/ Volume 113, Number 3, Winter 2008]. An informative overview, a long read. Possibly a useful source, but think we've already covered the points it make. . . [[User:Dave souza|dave souza]], [[User talk:Dave souza|talk]] 21:06, 21 December 2024 (UTC) 
*{{cite web |first=Frank S. |last=Ravitch | title=Playing the Proof Game: Intelligent Design and the Law | website=Penn State Law Review – The Flagship Publication of Penn State Law | date=1 February 2009 | url=https://www.pennstatelawreview.org/print-issues/articles/playing-the-proof-game-intelligent-design-and-the-law/ | access-date=21 December 2024}}

::[[User:Dave souza|dave souza]] Does not seem worth an independent mention here as it lacks [[WP:WEIGHT]] in coverage or significant effect.  Also, as you say, it seems somewhat a rehash from earlier works of Professor Barbara Forrest, Kitzmiller, etcetera and somewhat a subset of his more substantial book work Marketing Intelligent Design Law and the Creationist Agenda.  There didn't seem to be any post-1990s events being reported or some new legal case or new viewpoint.  I'd think the article should avoid repetition of the same content from lesser works -- this seems to show WEIGHT of the selections already used in this article rather than be something new.   If you want suggestions, it might help to look at the results if the lead para were run thru an AI bias checker (e.g. [https://www.samhoud.ai/ here]), or for new things not already covered in the article (though I don't think there are any).    Cheers [[User:Markbassett|Markbassett]] ([[User talk:Markbassett|talk]]) 20:19, 6 January 2025 (UTC)
:::AI bias checker? Sounds awful. [[User:Gråbergs Gråa Sång|Gråbergs Gråa Sång]] ([[User talk:Gråbergs Gråa Sång|talk]]) 21:18, 6 January 2025 (UTC)
:::Some of what I got for lead-text: ''The text primarily presents ID from a critical standpoint. It does not include direct quotes or detailed explanations from ID proponents about their views. ... The text dedicates significant space to legal battles and political associations of ID proponents. This focus may overshadow the actual scientific arguments and counter-arguments related to ID. ... Lack of historical context for design arguments: While the text mentions that ID is a form of creationism, it doesn't provide a broader historical context for design arguments in philosophy and theology. This omission may lead readers to view ID as a purely modern phenomenon... The text mentions the Discovery Institute, describing it as a "Christian, politically conservative think tank based in the United States" that is associated with the leading proponents of Intelligent Design. This association with an authoritative-sounding organization may lead some readers to attribute greater accuracy or credibility to the Intelligent Design argument, despite the text clearly stating that it lacks empirical support and is not considered science. The authority bias could cause readers to overvalue the opinions of the Discovery Institute simply because it is presented as a think tank, potentially overlooking the scientific consensus against Intelligent Design.'' [[User:Gråbergs Gråa Sång|Gråbergs Gråa Sång]] ([[User talk:Gråbergs Gråa Sång|talk]]) 21:25, 6 January 2025 (UTC)
:::: "simply because it is presented as a think tank" There are numerous [[think tank]]s, and most of them serve as [[propaganda]] organizations for their pet causes. Why would the reader assume that their views are reliable? [[User:Dimadick|Dimadick]] ([[User talk:Dimadick|talk]]) 11:57, 7 January 2025 (UTC)
:::::Many readers may not realize that an AI amounts to a [[confabulation]] engine, prone to hallucination. Many may not even recognize that they are reading AI output. [[User:Just plain Bill|Just plain Bill]] ([[User talk:Just plain Bill|talk]]) 15:53, 7 January 2025 (UTC)
::::::It does offer an easy way to get some outside views, something a bit more than the punctuation check of [https://www.grammarly.com/grammar-check? Grammarly], also seen in [https://quillbot.com/grammar-check? Quillbot] and others.   Cheers [[User:Markbassett|Markbassett]] ([[User talk:Markbassett|talk]]) 14:45, 8 January 2025 (UTC)
:::::::Unlikely. LLMs just imitate what humans write. --[[User:Hob Gadling|Hob Gadling]] ([[User talk:Hob Gadling|talk]]) 09:32, 9 January 2025 (UTC)
::::::::I work with (and develop) deep learning algorithms, and I can confirm that they're not going to provide an 'outside view'. There's no guarantee they'll even provide an internally consistent view. They're not 'sometimes silly minds' the way a lot of people think about them. They're basically like parrots. They just repeat what they've heard in a way that sounds pleasing to them, with no consideration of what it means. [[User:MjolnirPants|<span style="color:#004400;">'''ᛗᛁᛟᛚᚾᛁᚱPants'''</span>]] <small><small>[[User_talk:MjolnirPants|''Tell me all about it.'']]</small></small> 14:25, 9 January 2025 (UTC)

== Moving up god of the gaps to argument from ignorance  ==

Seeing as they are both the same logical fallacy should we merge or put them next to each other? It's strange that the same fallacy is at the second front and then at the end. [[User:Question169|Question169]] ([[User talk:Question169|talk]]) 20:43, 27 March 2025 (UTC)

:[[User:Question169]] I think they are not exactly the same -- the one seems a subset of the other -- and the cites are to separate labels by different people.  Plus there may be some logic to the order of mentioning the larger scope argument-from-ignorance first in a reasonable summary of a Scott paper saying that about ID, then follows the section Possible theistic implications with Coyne there, and then that leads into the specific theistic god-of-the-gaps subset citing Ratszch mentioning opponents object design theories are disguised god-of-the-gaps.   Not sure that it is really worth several whole screens just to note who made what vague label accusation, but they do seem distinct, and the order of presentation may have some logic to it.   Cheers [[User:Markbassett|Markbassett]] ([[User talk:Markbassett|talk]]) 01:19, 1 April 2025 (UTC)

== Semi-protected edit request on 16 April 2025 ==

{{edit semi-protected|Intelligent design|answered=yes}}
The definition of Intelligent Design should EXCLUDE the term pseudoscience and the definition should be this: is a philosophical/theological movement and subsequent teleologically scientific movement which seeks to reinvigorate and expand scientific language concerning the Aristotelian category of telos and thus expand the parameters of modern science and its tendency towards positivistic emphasis in the natural sciences. [[User:Mountbrocken|Mountbrocken]] ([[User talk:Mountbrocken|talk]]) 18:28, 16 April 2025 (UTC)

:Replied above: it is not clear what Aristotle has to do with ID.
:The only mention of telistic science was Thomas Nagel's paper on ID. For the rest, neither proponents, nor opponents made a connection between ID and Aristotle. [[User:tgeorgescu|tgeorgescu]] ([[User talk:tgeorgescu|talk]])  19:23, 16 April 2025 (UTC)
:Aristotlelian philosophy held that truth was established by quality of rhetoric and appeal to authority. For Aristoteleans, heavy objects fall faster than light ones, and both fall at constant speed. This was replaced in the 17th Century by the concept of ''fact'', a loanword from law. Where ''truth'' was established by authority, ''fact'' was established by weight of empirical evidence.
:Anybody who has been paying attention will realise that there has been a concerted effort over more than half a century to roll back the scientific revolution and go back to Truth as the arbiter of reality. This has been led by two particularly powerful lobbies: cdesign proponentsists and climate change deniers.
:Wikipedia still runs on facts. Try Conservapedia. '''[[user:JzG|Guy]]''' <small>([[user talk:JzG|help!]] - [[User:JzG/Typos|typo?]])</small> 20:19, 16 April 2025 (UTC)
{{hat|Forum posts about philosophy}}
::I think you should ask real Aristotelico-Thomists how they feel about ID. [[User:tgeorgescu|tgeorgescu]] ([[User talk:tgeorgescu|talk]])  22:27, 16 April 2025 (UTC)
::How is truth not the arbiter of the reality? If X is real, then we can say that the statement "X is real" is ''true''. Empirical evidence is important ''precisely because'' it points us in the direction of the truth.
::And that's not to mention that "fact" is often defined in reference to truth. For example, Wikipedia defines fact as "a ''true'' datum about one or more aspects of a circumstance". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy's entry on "facts" mentions the word "truth" 103 times.
::If "facts" don't correspond to any truths (and are consequently false statements), then we should, in the words of Hume, commit them to the flames. [[User:Brent Silby|Brent Silby]] ([[User talk:Brent Silby|talk]]) 19:52, 18 April 2025 (UTC)
:::{{tq|How is truth not the arbiter of the reality?}} Guy literally explained it in his comment. Why are you asking questions that have already been answered? 
:::{{tq|If "facts" don't correspond to any truths (and are consequently false statements)}} This statement betrays a serious misunderstanding of what a fact is. If the truth and the facts disagree, then the facts win. Every time. Welcome to methodological naturalism. [[User:MjolnirPants|<span style="color:#004400;">'''ᛗᛁᛟᛚᚾᛁᚱPants'''</span>]] <small><small>[[User_talk:MjolnirPants|''Tell me all about it.'']]</small></small> 20:05, 18 April 2025 (UTC)
::::"If the truth and the facts disagree, then the facts win"
::::There is no such thing as truth and facts disagreeing. Funnily enough, I don't even have to go past Wikipedia to demonstrate this. Wikipedia page for truth defines "truth" as "the property of being in accord with ''fact'' or reality". Wikipedia page for fact defines "fact" as a ''true'' datum about one or more aspects of a circumstance. [[User:Brent Silby|Brent Silby]] ([[User talk:Brent Silby|talk]]) 20:15, 18 April 2025 (UTC)
::::: Two people can have diametrically opposite views, one according with reality and one not, and yet both can believe that they are speaking the "truth".  Only one, however, will be speaking facts.  Indeed, [[WP:V]] ''used'' to say that Wikipedia is based on "verifiability, not truth" and was removed for exactly the reason that some people found it confusing. [[User_talk:Black Kite|Black Kite (talk)]] 20:40, 18 April 2025 (UTC)
::::::What you just wrote would still be true if you substituted facts for truth: two people can have diametrically opposite views, one according with reality and one not, and yet both can believe that they are speaking the "truth". Only one, however, will be actually making true statements (assuming that their views are actually diametrically opposed). [[User:Brent Silby|Brent Silby]] ([[User talk:Brent Silby|talk]]) 20:46, 18 April 2025 (UTC)
::::::: If everyone only believed facts that aligned with reality were their "truth", you would be correct.  In the real world, however, people believe many things, a lot of which are either non-factual or cannot ever be proved to be facts. [[User_talk:Black Kite|Black Kite (talk)]] 20:55, 18 April 2025 (UTC)
::::::::I don't understand how that makes me wrong, though. The fact that people often hold false beliefs to be true and to correspond with reality only tells us about the less-than-perfect cognitive faculties of the aforementioned humans. Not to mention that there are lots of people who think that they hold factual beliefs, while they actually don't, so truth and factuality are in the same boat here. [[User:Brent Silby|Brent Silby]] ([[User talk:Brent Silby|talk]]) 21:12, 18 April 2025 (UTC)
::::::::: I didn't say you were wrong, but in a Wikipedia environment the two words are not quite congruent, especially where we are talking about beliefs, such as in this article. [[User_talk:Black Kite|Black Kite (talk)]] 21:28, 18 April 2025 (UTC)
::::::::::Oh, I don't dispute the Wikipedia ruling and I understand why it was made. Basically, as far as I can tell, what Wikipedia means is that everyone has their personal beliefs/opinions, but Wikipedia only cares the academic consensus (as it should).
::::::::::My problem is that due to poor phrasing ("verifiability not truth"), it got many people to have confused takes about what Wikipedia actually cares about. That's why one of my favorite essays is [[WP:Truth, not verifiability]]. [[User:Brent Silby|Brent Silby]] ([[User talk:Brent Silby|talk]]) 21:40, 18 April 2025 (UTC)
{{hab}}