View source for Talk:Familiar

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== Counter-Sources & The "Familiar" in Context... ==

Hey, I was wondering why the ground-breaking and highly acclaimed work of profs. Emma Wilby (''Cunning Folk and Familiar Spirits: Shamanistic Visionary Traditions in Early Modern British Witchcraft and Magic''), Eva Pocs (''Between the Living and the Dead''), Georg Luck (''Arcana Mundi''), and Carmen Blacker ("Japanese Witchcraft" in V. Newall's [ed.] ''The Witch Figure'')--among others--have not yet been broached in this article?  For the most part, these authorities show how extensive this belief in Familiars is, and that those beliefs are unequivocally wide-spread, almost certainly having their roots in shamanism.  The feedings of a Familiar (often with bread, milk, butter, or even blood), the housing of a Familiar in a vessel, often like a Cauldron or kettle; the Familiar's ability to find lost items, to be able to heal the sick, or even (more infrequently) cause harm are all highlighted in these specialist studies that examen Britain, Hungary, and even Japan, etc.  In Blacker's study of the Japanese Familiar, in particular, she shows not only these identical motives, but is able to trace the Familiar back thousands of years using I Ching documents to a form of shamanism known as ''Ku''.

However, despite this unequivocal evidence, far more prosaic scholars, employing a psychological model in terms of ''pathology'' have speculated (which is a blatantly specious argument, in light of this evidence, I must add) that the Familiar is a psychological--indeed, it seems Freudian, to me--example identifying the individual libido of a repressive culture during the Early Modern period.  This rather emphatic declaration  is in his article, “Dangerous Spirits: Shapeshifting, Apparitions, and Fantasy in Lorraine Witchcraft Trials” printed in the collection of essays, ''Werewolves, Witches, and Wandering Spirits: Traditional Belief & Folklore in Early-Modern Europe'', ed. by Kathryne A. Edwards.  Sixteenth-Century Essays & Studies, Vol. 62.  (Truman State University Press, 2002).  Personally, albeit's superfluous, I prefer prof. David Leder's article, in which he proves just how wide-spread the evidence for Pocs' and prof. Claude Lecouteux's (''Witches, Werewolves, and Fairies: Shapeshifters and Astral Doubles in the Middle Ages'') general scholarship and evidence really is!  But, that's just a ''brief'' digression on my behalf...

Haven't the time to write anything in this entry at the moment, but I ''may'' in the future.

----

After reading this article about familiars, it has come to my attention that the person or persons who wrote the article may be a little too "familiar" with the line separarting enlightened knowledge and fanatical ranting.

Feel free to edit it. Wikipedia is designed so that people can change articles to make them better.

*
I will have my entry on the historiography finished very soon. I encourage and welcome any feedback or critisism and I would like to start a discussion on the concept of the Familiar and how it has changed throughout history. - Davidal


Heh. I created the article on [[Jhereg]], followed it to the [[Vlad Taltos]] article, added a note on how Vlad's familiar is Loiosh, then thought "hm, I wonder what's in the article on familiars?" - and lo and behold, the article on familiars already mentions Loiosh. So cool. [[User:DragonflySixtyseven|DS]] 14:04, 26 Jun 2005 (UTC)

As a student at SDSU striving for a degree in history I was lucky enough to have been educated by Professor Pollard.  Professor Pollard displays a vast amount of knowledge in Witchcraft. During class one day, she caught my attention when discussing familiars.  I researched familiars for my final report and found some problems with the familiar entry on Wikipedia.  The entry does not give specific location.  Next, does not show the court evidence of familiars.  Third, does not show the scary side of familiars and what they ate.  Also does not have information that distinguished between the different types of familiars.   Equally important there was no reference section and no entry on the scholarship behind familiars.  I fixed the problems to the best of my knowledge and kept a neutral viewpoint.  Hope my contribution helps readers understand the interesting facts about familiars.  Thanks Klofty

:No, I had to figure out what you wrote in your mess of poor grammar only to find it less than enlightening while failing to discern fact and fiction. In addition, there are footnote links with no destinations, as a reference section seems not to exist. This article is in need of a serious rewriting. [[User:69.141.159.252|69.141.159.252]] 03:07, 23 March 2007 (UTC)

Seeing as the Familiars (band) page does not exist, can we get it removed?[[User:72.137.112.139|72.137.112.139]] 20:55, 25 March 2007 (UTC)
:Specifically, for the "further information" thing at the top of the familiar spirit page.[[User:72.137.112.139|72.137.112.139]] 20:56, 25 March 2007 (UTC)

==completed the historiography section==
Hey Everybody!
I completed the historiography section and have now imcluded all the citations.  Its just a brief overview but I hope I can contribute to the legitimacy of the "familiar" page and eventually get it entered into the Wikipedia sponsored Occult section.  Let me know what you think! -Davidal
<small>—Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:Davidalvsgoliath|Davidalvsgoliath]] ([[User talk:Davidalvsgoliath|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Davidalvsgoliath|contribs]]) 18:01, 15 December 2007</small><!-- Template:Unsigned2 -->

== author of "Puddle Head"? ==

Who is the author of "Puddle Head"? The synopsis follows. I removed it from the article, because it is far too long for the already long ''Familiars in art, music and literature'' section.  --[[User:Jtir|Jtir]] ([[User talk:Jtir|talk]]) 13:20, 3 January 2008 (UTC)

:In the short story, "Puddle Head", which is no longer in print, the main protagonist, Joshua, has a familiar named "Reed Bones" given to him as a gift from his deceased father.

:Joshua named the familiar, "Reed Bones", which resembles the skeleton of a person with severe deformities and some of the bones have holes in them that whistle when the wind blows, like a reed pipe.
:Later Joshua discovers from the keeper of the Skin Tablet, which is an arcane book of magic, that "Reed Bones" actually IS his father.
:His father, whose real name is Jayce, informs Joshua that the effigy of "Reed Bones" is all that remains of his former self after he was tortured in the nether regions of the pit.
:Joshua is known to carry around the bones OF Reed Bones in a faded green silk bag.
:Whenever Joshua sings the song or recites the lyrics from a song called "The Chimney Sweepers", the bones begin to take on a life of their own and re-corporate into the effigy of Reed Bones.
:Not much else is known about the main plot of this story as it has been out of print now for at least 35 years.
:The information written here was taken from the synopsis out of an old back order catalogue.

== Redundancy ==

Curious, do we need the 'in modern fiction' section, when we have the 'Familiars in art, music, and literature' and the mention of most of it is covered in the art, music and literature section already? Also, there's repeated mention of Runescape, where the mention of RPGs such as Dungeons and Dragons covers that, as well as a double posting of Buffy the Vampire Slayer. Honestly, if the mention of Runescape isn't taken out, we might as well add GURPS, nearly every Final Fantasy game, and quite a few other RPGs should we add them too? Same for mention of Riviera, Azure Dreams, GODS, Kingdom of Loathing,Ragnarok Online, Warhammer 40k,Super Robot Wars, and Summon Night. All needless clutter, by the mention of roleplaying games as a generalization, don't you think?[[User:Mysticwarloc|Mysticwarloc]] ([[User talk:Mysticwarloc|talk]]) 06:31, 4 December 2008 (UTC)

== Merger proposal: [[Familiar spirits in popular culture]] and [[Familiar spirit]]  ==

Given we have appearances from ancient folklore and witchcraft etc. through to modern in popular legend of this fictional creatures, this was a needless and arbitrary split in the first place. Regardless of validity of content, I think the material in not distinct or notable enough to warrant a separate page. 

===Support===
:# [[User:Casliber|Casliber]] ([[User talk:Casliber|talk]] '''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Casliber|contribs]]) 03:51, 4 June 2009 (UTC)
:# '''Strong Support''', [[User:GenQuest|GenQuest]] ([[User talk:GenQuest|talk]]) 23:57, 4 November 2012 (UTC)

===Oppose===
:# [[User:Mintrick|Mintrick]] ([[User talk:Mintrick|talk]]) 14:08, 4 June 2009 (UTC)

===Discussion===
Same old song and dance. Familiar spirits are an essential part of witchcraft in its early forms, and this article does a solid job of covering what that means. The list, however, is utterly uninformative, and consists of obvious allusions to this well known myth. The list has far more in common in structure and content with the articles in [[:Category:In popular culture]] than the article [[Familiar spirit]]. [[User:Mintrick|Mintrick]] ([[User talk:Mintrick|talk]]) 14:08, 4 June 2009 (UTC)
*The IPC article contains no citations and most of the content has nothing to do with this article. I'd support deleting that outright for a lack of a defined and notable subject, while building from the ground up a single prose paragraph of a cited summary of the spirits in popular culure in this article. '''[[User:Themfromspace|<span style="color:blue;">Them</span>]][[User talk:Themfromspace|<span style="color:red;">From</span>]][[Special:Contributions/themfromspace|<span style="color:black;">Space</span>]]''' 19:33, 17 June 2009 (UTC)
**Totally agree with that. I rather prose paras with tying themes than lists anyday. [[User:Casliber|Casliber]] ([[User talk:Casliber|talk]] '''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Casliber|contribs]]) 00:33, 18 June 2009 (UTC)
*I have boldly merged this content back into this article, since the discussion seems to have turned to the merit of specific content. Since this is now a "what should we keep" discussion, it seems best to move all the content here and have it discussed in relation to the rest of the article content. Please cleanup content as necessary. --[[User:NickPenguin|<span style="color:darkgreen;">Nick</span>]][[User talk:NickPenguin|<span style="color:darkblue;">Penguin</span>]]<sub>([[Special:Contributions/NickPenguin|<span style="color:blue;">'''contribs'''</span>]])</sub> 14:39, 10 July 2009 (UTC)
:Anyone noticed this article? [[Familiar animal]] Seems like a clear merge case. [[User:FunkMonk|FunkMonk]] ([[User talk:FunkMonk|talk]]) 13:22, 19 June 2012 (UTC)

== Post mortem ==

I do advise anyone before reverting [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Familiar_spirit&diff=prev&oldid=301377629 this] that we need some reliable sourcing. I will find some sometime. [[User:Casliber|Casliber]] ([[User talk:Casliber|talk]] '''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Casliber|contribs]]) 23:41, 10 July 2009 (UTC)

== Merger proposal ==

Hi all! :) I think that the [[Agathion]] (a specific type of a familiar spirit) article be merged into this article ([[Familiar spirit]]). I think that the content in the Agathion article can easily be explained in the context of this article, and nothing would become too big, as this page is short and Agathion is a one-sentence stub. If everyone agrees, could someone who knows how to merge articles do that?[[User:JonathanHopeThisIsUnique|JonathanHopeThisIsUnique]] ([[User talk:JonathanHopeThisIsUnique|talk]]) 20:22, 2 August 2015 (UTC)

== Off-topic chat ==
{{cot}}
Fylgja 

Can the Norse Fylgja be considered familiars? Or are they more like guardian angels?--[[Special:Contributions/92.114.148.141|92.114.148.141]] ([[User talk:92.114.148.141|talk]]) 17:37, 16 January 2016 (UTC)
:This article talk page is for discussing improvements to the article, not for general discussion of the article's topic. - <span style="color:#D70270;background-color:white;">Sum</span><span style="color:#734F96;background-color:white;">mer</span><span style="color:#0038A8;background-color:white;">PhD</span><sup>[[User talk:SummerPhDv2.0|v2.0]]</sup> 01:04, 10 July 2016 (UTC)
{{cob}}

== Malevelent versus Benevolent ==

Familiars are overal benevolent for the holder. View are the cases where a familiar spirit is malevolent against the holder itself, when it is, it isn't considered a familiar as per the term.  <!-- Template:Unsigned IP --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/190.73.124.93|190.73.124.93]] ([[User talk:190.73.124.93#top|talk]]) 11:36, 10 October 2017 (UTC)</small> <!--Autosigned by SineBot-->

== Requested move 23 January 2020 ==
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<span id="reqmovetag"></span>{{check talk}}
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<small>'''{{smallcaps|result:}}'''</small><br />'''[[Wikipedia:Requested moves/Closing instructions#Three possible outcomes|Moved.]]''' <s>per general agreement below</s> See consensus below to rename. Supporters cite policy, while opposers, though expressing valid concerns, do not cite policy. Also, supporters' arguments are not well-rebutted, while some opposers' arguments are rebutted effectively. [[Wikt:kudos|Kudos]] to editors for your input, and [[Template:Clickable button/Publish buttons|Happy&nbsp;Publishing]]''!'' <small>([[Wikipedia:Requested moves/Closing instructions#Non-admin closure|nac]]&nbsp;by&nbsp;[[Wikipedia:Requested moves/Closing instructions#Closure by a page mover|page&nbsp;mover]])</small><!-- This is User template [[User:Paine Ellsworth/RMpmc]]. --> '''''[[User:Paine Ellsworth|<span style="font-size:92%;color:darkblue;font-family:Segoe Script">PI&nbsp;Ellsworth</span>]]'''''&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Editor|<span style="color:black">ed.</span>]]&nbsp;[[User talk:Paine Ellsworth|<sup>put'r&nbsp;there</sup>]]&nbsp;<small>15:27, 17 February 2020 (UTC)</small>
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<div class="floatleft">''Links:'' [{{fullurl:Special:Log/move|page={{Urlencode:Familiar spirit}}}} current log] • [{{fullurl:Special:Log/move|page={{Urlencode:Familiar}}}} target log]</div>
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[[:Familiar spirit]] → {{no redirect|Familiar}} – There seems to be no particular reason for the "spirit" portion of the title, per [[WP:CONCISE]]. [[Familiar]] already redirects here as the [[WP:PRIMARYTOPIC]]. Sources generally use "Familiar", minus the spirit part, such as on p.136 of ''Encyclopedia of Demons in World Religions and Cultures'', where it is called "Familiar" first and foremost. <sub><small>[[User:Zxcvbnm|ZXCVBNM]] ([[User Talk:Zxcvbnm|TALK]])</small></sub> 18:13, 23 January 2020 (UTC) <small>—'''''Relisting.'''''&nbsp;[[User:Cwmhiraeth|Cwmhiraeth]] ([[User talk:Cwmhiraeth|talk]]) 14:10, 1 February 2020 (UTC)</small>
*'''Support''' per nom. [[User:Randy Kryn|Randy Kryn]] ([[User talk:Randy Kryn|talk]]) 20:40, 23 January 2020 (UTC)
*'''Support'''; "familiar spirit" feels like a Wikipediaism invented to avoid having an article title at a dictionary term. Doesn't seem necessary in this day and age. [[User:Axem Titanium|Axem Titanium]] ([[User talk:Axem Titanium|talk]]) 22:58, 23 January 2020 (UTC)
*'''Oppose''' readers aren't to know that familiar isn't the adjective or other meanings. [[User:In ictu oculi|In ictu oculi]] ([[User talk:In ictu oculi|talk]]) 09:12, 24 January 2020 (UTC)
:*The word has redirected here since 2013, since [[Wikipedia:Wikipedia is not a dictionary]], and as primary it has a hatnoted disamb. page. [[User:Randy Kryn|Randy Kryn]] ([[User talk:Randy Kryn|talk]]) 12:18, 24 January 2020 (UTC)
:*They could read the first sentence of the article and find out. :) [[User:Axem Titanium|Axem Titanium]] ([[User talk:Axem Titanium|talk]]) 18:16, 24 January 2020 (UTC)
:*[[WP:NOTDICTIONARY|Wikipedia is not a dictionary]]. It doesn't have to define "Familiar" - that is Wiktionary's job.<sub><small>[[User:Zxcvbnm|ZXCVBNM]] ([[User Talk:Zxcvbnm|TALK]])</small></sub> 20:58, 24 January 2020 (UTC)
*'''Support''' per nomination. --[[User:Pfhorrest|Pfhorrest]] ([[User talk:Pfhorrest|talk]]) 21:06, 24 January 2020 (UTC)
*'''Oppose'''.  It's not a Wikipediaism made-up, "Familiar spirit" is actually the term of art, so yes, the fact it's used in sources is a "particular reason" to use it here.  I do agree that ''modern'' sources favor just "familiar" and if an article was split off on Familiars in D&D, on TV, etc. was made, it'd be just [[Familiar (fiction)]].  But "familiar spirit" is seen spelled out often enough in the older, religious contexts.  [[User:SnowFire|SnowFire]] ([[User talk:SnowFire|talk]]) 22:39, 27 January 2020 (UTC)
:*If both "Familiar" and "Familiar spirit" are used, then per [[WP:CONCISE]], the shorter term of "Familiar" should be the term to use for the title, lacking any other primary topic to distinguish it from.<sub><small>[[User:Zxcvbnm|ZXCVBNM]] ([[User Talk:Zxcvbnm|TALK]])</small></sub> 12:23, 28 January 2020 (UTC)
*'''Oppose''' mainly to reduce the number of people who want to read about the adjective from wasting their time here. [[User:Johnbod|Johnbod]] ([[User talk:Johnbod|talk]]) 01:34, 28 January 2020 (UTC)
:*I'm not sure you noticed the part about [[Familiar]] ''already'' redirecting here. People who want to read about the adjective will be going here regardless. If your argument is that [[Familiar]] should be the location of the disambiguation page, there is no other significant primary topic.<sub><small>[[User:Zxcvbnm|ZXCVBNM]] ([[User Talk:Zxcvbnm|TALK]])</small></sub> 12:21, 28 January 2020 (UTC)
:::No, because if "familiar spirit" comes up in the search box, they will avoid it. [[User:Johnbod|Johnbod]] ([[User talk:Johnbod|talk]]) 15:02, 28 January 2020 (UTC)
::::Again, please read [[WP:NOTDICTIONARY]]. Moving pages because they conflict with dictionary definitions is NOT Wikipedia's job,  it is Wiktionary's.<sub><small>[[User:Zxcvbnm|ZXCVBNM]] ([[User Talk:Zxcvbnm|TALK]])</small></sub> 07:40, 29 January 2020 (UTC)
:::::???? [[User:Johnbod|Johnbod]] ([[User talk:Johnbod|talk]]) 12:10, 29 January 2020 (UTC)
*<s>'''Oppose'''. "Familiar spirit" is the [[WP:Commonname|common name]]. "Familiar" alone is far too vague. [[User:Shhhhwwww!!|Shhhhwwww!!]] ([[User talk:Shhhhwwww!!|talk]]) 05:50, 29 January 2020 (UTC)</s>
:*Any evidence of this? I presented evidence that it ''isn't'' the common name, and the references back up my point.<sub><small>[[User:Zxcvbnm|ZXCVBNM]] ([[User Talk:Zxcvbnm|TALK]])</small></sub> 07:37, 29 January 2020 (UTC)
*'''Support'''. Clear common name. -- [[User:Necrothesp|Necrothesp]] ([[User talk:Necrothesp|talk]]) 14:24, 29 January 2020 (UTC)
*'''Support'''. This is clearly the [[WP:PRIMARYTOPIC]] of the word "Familiar", with 81.6% of the page views even when you include names like "The Familiar", "Familiars", and "The Familiars".[https://tools.wmflabs.org/pageviews/?project=en.wikipedia.org&platform=all-access&agent=user&range=latest-90&pages=Familiar_spirit|Familiar_(song)|The_Familiars_(novel)|The_Familiar_(novel)|The_Familiar_(film)|The_Familiar,_Volume_1:_One_Rainy_Day_in_May|Familiar_(play)|Familiars_(album)] [https://oed.com/view/Entry/67957?redirectedFrom=familiar#eid4723594 OED] says that this sense of "Familiar" is equivalent to "Familiar spirit" and the examples given suggest it's more common. The Encyclopedia of Witches, Witchcraft and Wicca lists the subject under "Familiars".[https://books.google.com/books?id=nDdcVt9-jnMC&pg=PA123&dq=familiar+encyclopedia+of+witchcraft&hl=en&ppis=_c&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjP8-mygKznAhXMg-AKHSYLBg8Q6AEwAHoECAMQAg#v=onepage&q=familiar%20encyclopedia%20of%20witchcraft&f=false] Barring good evidence to the contrary, I'm inclined to believe "familiar" is the more common name.--[[User:Cuchullain|Cúchullain]] [[User talk:Cuchullain|<sup>t</sup>]]/[[Special:Contributions/Cuchullain|<small>c</small>]] 18:59, 30 January 2020 (UTC)
*'''Support''', [[WP:NOUN]]. [[User:Dekimasu|Dekimasu]]<small>[[User talk:Dekimasu|よ!]]</small> 14:49, 31 January 2020 (UTC)
*'''Oppose'''. This meaning is rather niche for a perfectly everyday word. Best to leave it as is. [[User:Srnec|Srnec]] ([[User talk:Srnec|talk]]) 16:39, 1 February 2020 (UTC)
:*Whether the meaning is niche doesn't matter when determining if it belongs there, only whether it's a primary topic for the word. And it is, by a long shot.<sub><small>[[User:Zxcvbnm|ZXCVBNM]] ([[User Talk:Zxcvbnm|TALK]])</small></sub> 02:31, 2 February 2020 (UTC)
::*It clearly is for the noun, but clearly is ''not'' for the far more familiar (see what I did there) and common adjective, which like most adjectives doesn't rate an article (or the two set against each other).  We don't help the reader by having this ambiguity in the title. [[User:Johnbod|Johnbod]] ([[User talk:Johnbod|talk]]) 04:37, 2 February 2020 (UTC)
*'''Support''', clear primary topic and clearly the most common name. Why would you assume that a reader would be looking for a word definition? Wikipedia is not a dictionary. &mdash;[[User:Xezbeth|Xezbeth]] ([[User talk:Xezbeth|talk]]) 06:15, 2 February 2020 (UTC)
*'''Oppose'''. '''Move''' [[Familiar (disambiguation)]] to [[Familiar]]. [[User:Hyperbolick|Hyperbolick]] ([[User talk:Hyperbolick|talk]]) 15:23, 17 February 2020 (UTC)
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:''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of a [[Wikipedia:Requested moves|requested move]]. <b style="color:red">Please do not modify it.</b> Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on this [[Help:Using talk pages|talk page]] or in a [[Wikipedia:Move review|move review]]. No further edits should be made to this section.''<!-- Template:RM bottom --></div>

== in popular culture ==

At some point in the past I removed the "in popular culture" section, because it utterly failed [[WP:IPCV]].  That section has been returned, but the information remains unverified and unsourced.  Unless there is a policy-based reason to keep the section, I intend on removing it again.--'''~[[User:True Pagan Warrior|T]][[User talk:True Pagan Warrior|P]][[Special:Contributions/True Pagan Warrior|W]]''' 13:11, 7 June 2022 (UTC)
:"Utterly failed [[WP:IPCV]]"? No, not really. No references certainly & too long, but it is good to have a modern section. The whole subject is, as it says at the start, "folklore" ie "in popular culture". [[User:Johnbod|Johnbod]] ([[User talk:Johnbod|talk]]) 13:25, 7 June 2022 (UTC)
::The first two sentences of [[WP:IPCV]] are
<blockquote>"In popular culture" sections should contain verifiable information with sources that establish its significance to the article's subject.  Exhaustive, indiscriminate lists are discouraged, as are passing references to the article subject.</blockquote>
::Please help me understand how this is not an indiscriminate list that lacks sources that establish significance to the article's subject.'''~[[User:True Pagan Warrior|T]][[User talk:True Pagan Warrior|P]][[Special:Contributions/True Pagan Warrior|W]]''' 13:32, 8 June 2022 (UTC)
:::An indiscriminate list would be much, much longer. As I said this needs a trim, but not removal. [[User:Johnbod|Johnbod]] ([[User talk:Johnbod|talk]]) 15:21, 8 June 2022 (UTC)
::::you seem to have overlooked "that lacks sources" in your response.  It might also help if you linked to the specific policy you thinks supports your position, since I'm not familiar with one that fits.--'''~[[User:True Pagan Warrior|T]][[User talk:True Pagan Warrior|P]][[Special:Contributions/True Pagan Warrior|W]]''' 14:26, 9 June 2022 (UTC)
:::::No, I said that right at the start. So add tags if you like. [[WP:IPCV]] does not say that everything not meeting its recommendations should be removed ''en masse'', nor should it. [[User:Johnbod|Johnbod]] ([[User talk:Johnbod|talk]]) 15:18, 9 June 2022 (UTC)
::::::In your eagerness, you may have overlooked the note with a link to the relevant request for comment.  For your convenience, I paste it here:  An [[WT:Verifiability/Archive 63#popular-culture-RfC|October 2015 RfC]] was closed with: "The consensus is very clear that a secondary source is required in almost all cases. A tertiary source is even better, if available. In the rare case that a primary source is judged to be sufficient, it should be properly cited. The source(s) cited should not only establish the verifiability of the pop culture reference, but also its significance."
::::::Yes, sources are required in Wikipedia, perhaps ''especially'' in sections like these.  Feel free to add reliable sources.'''~[[User:True Pagan Warrior|T]][[User talk:True Pagan Warrior|P]][[Special:Contributions/True Pagan Warrior|W]]''' 14:49, 10 June 2022 (UTC)
::::::: Familiars are quite abundant in games as discussed back [[Talk:Familiar#Redundancy|here]], hard yards anyone? Came here looking for a [https://english.stackexchange.com/questions/628585/familiar-spirit-synonym synonym], [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/familiar Wiktionary] also has a few.  <!-- Template:Unsigned --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[User:Lmstearn|Lmstearn]] ([[User talk:Lmstearn#top|talk]] • [[Special:Contributions/Lmstearn|contribs]]) 05:45, 12 January 2025 (UTC)</small> <!--Autosigned by SineBot-->

== Duplicate ==
What's the difference to [[Lares Familiares]]? [[User:Yotwen|Yotwen]] ([[User talk:Yotwen|talk]]) 07:04, 10 January 2023 (UTC)

:@[[User:Yotwen]]. No relation, despite the close etymologies. [[User:Haploidavey|Haploidavey]] ([[User talk:Haploidavey|talk]]) 12:06, 17 April 2023 (UTC)
== "[[:List of Familiar spirits in popular culture]]" listed at [[Wikipedia:Redirects for discussion|Redirects for discussion]] ==
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The redirect <span class="plainlinks">[//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Familiar_spirits_in_popular_culture&redirect=no List of Familiar spirits in popular culture]</span> has been listed at [[Wikipedia:Redirects for discussion|redirects for discussion]] to determine whether its use and function meets the [[Wikipedia:Redirect|redirect guidelines]]. Readers of this page are welcome to comment on this redirect at '''{{slink|Wikipedia:Redirects for discussion/Log/2024 October 30#List of Familiar spirits in popular culture}}''' until a consensus is reached. <!-- Template:RFDNote --> <span style="background-color: #FFCFBF; font-variant: small-caps">[[User:Utopes|Utopes]] <sub>('''[[User talk:Utopes|talk]]''' / '''[[Special:Contributions/Utopes|cont]]''')</sub></span> 00:41, 30 October 2024 (UTC)