View source for TR-1 Temp

{{Infobox weapon
|is_missile=yes
| name               = TR-1 Temp <br> SS-12 Scaleboard
| image              = Temp-s right 1.jpg
| image_size         = 300
| caption            = 9P120 launcher with 9M76 rocket of missile complex ''Temp-S''
| origin             = USSR
| type               = [[Theatre ballistic missile]]<br>[[Short-range ballistic missile]]
<!-- Service history -->
| service            = 1969 – 1989
| used_by            = [[Soviet Armed Forces]]
<!-- Production history -->
| designer           = [[Moscow Institute of Thermal Technology|Nadiradze OKB]]
| design_date        =
| manufacturer       = [[Votkinsk Machine Building Plant]]
| unit_cost          =
| production_date    =
| number             =
| variants           =
<!-- General specifications -->
| spec_label         =
| weight             = {{convert|9700|kg|abbr=on}}
| length             = {{convert|12400|mm|abbr=on}}
| part_length        =
| width              =
| height             =
| diameter           = {{convert|1010|mm|abbr=on}}
| crew               =
| range              =
| max_range          =
| filling            = Single 500&nbsp;[[TNT equivalent|kt]] warhead
| filling_weight     =
| detonation         =
| yield              =
| engine             = Two-stage solid propellant
| engine_power       =
| payload_capacity   =
| vehicle_range      = {{convert|800|km|abbr=on}} (SS-12)<br>{{convert|900|km|abbr=on}} (SS-22)<ref name="fas">[https://fas.org/nuke/guide/russia/theater/tr-1.htm TR-1 / SS-12 SCALEBOARD]. ''[[Federation of American Scientists]]''.</ref>
| guidance           = Inertial
<!-- Missiles only -->
| wingspan           =
| ceiling            =
| altitude           =
| depth              =
| boost              =
| accuracy           = {{convert|750|m|mi|abbr=on}} [[Circular error probable|CEP]] (SS-12)<br>{{convert|370|m|mi|abbr=on}} CEP (SS-22)<ref name="fas"/>
| launch_platform    = Road-mobile [[Transporter erector launcher|TEL]]
| transport          = Road-mobile [[Transporter erector launcher|TEL]]
}}
The '''TR-1 Temp''' ({{Langx|ru|Темп-С}}, '''Temp-S''', meaning 'Speed') was a mobile [[theatre ballistic missile]] developed and deployed by the [[Soviet Union]] during the [[Cold War]].  It was assigned the [[NATO reporting name]] '''SS-12 [[wiktionary:scaleboard|Scaleboard]]''' and carried the industrial designation '''9M76''' and the [[GRAU]] index '''9К76'''.  A modified version was initially identified by NATO as a new design and given the '''SS-22''' reporting name, but later recognized it as merely a variant of the original and maintained the name '''Scaleboard'''. The Temp entered service in the mid-1960s.

The TR-1 was designed as a mobile weapon to give [[Theater (warfare)|theatre]] commanders nuclear strike capability.  The weapon used the same mobile launcher ([[MAZ-543]]) as the [[R-17 Elbrus]] missile but had an environmental protective cover that split down the middle and was only opened when the missile was ready to fire. All were decommissioned in 1988–1989 as part of the [[Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty|INF treaty]] banning such weapons.<ref name="fas"/>

==Operators==
;{{USSR}}: The Soviet Armed Forces were the only operator of the TR-1 Temp. It was also placed in countries of [[Warsaw Pact]] for example [[Hranice (Přerov District)|Hranice (Military area Libava)]] (39) in Czechoslovakia, and [[Königsbrück]] (19), [[Bischofswerda]] (8), [[Waren (Müritz)|Waren]] (22) and [[Wokuhl-Dabelow|Wokuhl]] (5) in [[East Germany]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Treaty between the United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on the Elimination of their Intermediate-Range and Shorter-Range Missiles - Memorandum of Understanding |url=https://1997-2001.state.gov/www/global/arms/treaties/infmou.html |publisher=State Department web site |access-date=November 7, 2013}}</ref> Its active reach from there covered whole [[West Germany]], parts of Scandinavia, France and Netherlands.

== See also ==
* [[MGM-31 Pershing]] and [[Pershing II]] – comparable U. S. theatre nuclear missiles
* [[List of missiles]]
* [[Ghaznavi (missile)|Ghaznavi]]
* [[Abdali-I]]
* [[Shaheen-I]]
* [[J-600T Yıldırım]]
* [[SOM (missile)|SOM]]
* [[Bora (missile)|Bora]]
* [[Fateh-313]]
* [[Qiam 1]]
* [[Al Hussein (missile)|Al-Hussein]]
* [[Nasr (missile)|Nasr]]
* [[Zelzal]]
* [[Tondar-69]]
* [[Burkan-1]]
* [[RT-21 Temp 2S]]

== External links ==
* [http://www.globalsecurity.org/wmd/world/russia/tr-1.htm Global Security: TR-1]
* [http://www.peterhall.de/srbm/missiles/ussr/9m76/temps21.html Stationing (INF, memorandum of understanding) (in German)]

==References==
<references />
* Hogg, Ian (2000). ''Twentieth-Century Artillery''. Friedman/Fairfax Publishers. {{ISBN|1-58663-299-X}}

{{Russian and Soviet military designation sequences}}
{{Russian and Soviet missiles|SSM}}
{{USAF/DoD reporting names}}

[[Category:Short-range ballistic missiles of the Soviet Union]]
[[Category:Nuclear missiles of the Soviet Union]]
[[Category:Votkinsk Machine Building Plant products]]
[[Category:Military equipment introduced in the 1960s]]

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