View source for Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation

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{{Infobox government agency
|agency_name     = Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation
|native_name     = {{in lang|de}} ''Direktion für Entwicklung und Zusammenarbeit''<br/>{{in lang|fr}} ''Direction du développement et de la coopération''<br/>{{in lang|it}} ''Direzione dello sviluppo e della cooperazione''<br/>{{in lang|rm}} ''Direcziun da svilup e da cooperaziun''
|logo            = Logo der Schweizerischen Eidgenossenschaft.svg
|logo_width      = 300px
|logo_caption    = 
|image           = 
|image_size      = 300px
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|jurisdiction    = [[Federal administration of Switzerland]]
|headquarters    = [[Bern]]
|employees       = [[Patricia Danzi]] (Director General) 
|minister1_name  = [[Ignazio Cassis]]
|minister1_pfo   = [[Swiss Federal Council|Federal Councillor]]
|parent_agency   = [[Federal Department of Foreign Affairs]]
|child1_agency   =
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|website         =  [https://www.eda.admin.ch/deza/en/home/sdc/portrait.html www.deza.admin.ch]
|footnotes       =
}}

The '''Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation''' ('''SDC'''){{Efn|{{langx|de|Direktion für Entwicklung und Zusammenarbeit}}, {{langx|fr|Direction du développement et de la coopération}}, {{langx|it|Direzione dello sviluppo e della cooperazione}}, {{langx|rm|Direcziun da svilup e da cooperaziun}}}} is an office-level agency in the [[federal administration of Switzerland]], and a part of the [[Federal Department of Foreign Affairs]]. Together with other federal offices, SDC is responsible for overall coordination of [[Switzerland|Swiss]] [[international development]] activities and cooperation with [[Eastern Europe]], as well as [[humanitarian aid]].

According to the [[OECD]], Switzerland's total official development assistance (ODA) increased in 2022 to USD 4.5 billion (preliminary data) due to an increase in in-donor refugee costs. This represented 0.56% of gross national income (GNI).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://oe.cd/il/dev-coop-switzerland| title = OECD Development Co-operation Profiles| access-date= 4 October 2023}} </ref>

==History==
The SDC has been active in [[Burkina Faso]] since 1974.<ref>[https://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/development_swiss-government-promises-extra-aid-for-burkina-faso/43625334 Swiss government promises extra aid for Burkina Faso], ''Swissinfo.ch'', 25 October 2017</ref> In 1993, the SDC ran an office in [[Eritrea]], which closed in 2006 when the SDC stopped supporting its projects in Eritrea for political reasons. The SDC relaunched its support actions in Eritrea in 2017<ref>[https://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/foreign-aid_swiss-re-start-cooperation-projects-in-eritrea/43592578 Swiss re-start cooperation projects in Eritrea], ''Swissinfo.ch'', 13 October 2017</ref> and terminated it in 2025, after no progress in the field of migration was made in negotiations with the Eritrean government.<ref>{{in lang|de}} Dominik Meier, [https://www.srf.ch/news/schweiz/asyl-herkunftsland-schweizer-entwicklungshilfe-fuer-eritrea-wird-gestoppt Schweizer Entwicklungshilfe für Eritrea wird gestoppt], ''srf.ch'', 3 February 2025</ref>  

In 2014, through a partnership with the [[Edmond de Rothschild Foundation]] and the [[École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne]], the SDC launched the [[Massive open online course|Mooc]]s for Africa program to improve science and technology education in French-speaking African countries.<ref>{{in lang|fr}} Serge Guertchakoo, [https://www.bilan.ch/economie/l_aventure_africaine_de_deux_humanistes L’aventure africaine de deux humanistes], ''Bilan.ch'', 9 June 2015</ref>

On 13 December, 2019, [[Patricia Danzi]] was appointed new director general of the SDC.<ref>{{cite web| title=First woman appointed head of Swiss development agency| url=https://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/development-cooperation_first-woman-appointed-head-of-swiss-development-agency/45433616|last=Geiser|first=Urs|work=[[Swissinfo]]|date=December 13, 2019|accessdate=October 27, 2020|language=en}}</ref> She assumed office on 1 May, 2020, succeeding [[Manuel Sager]] who had held it since 2014.<ref>{{cite web| title=Deza-Direktorin zieht positive Bilanz ihrer ersten 100 Tage im Amt| url=https://www.swissinfo.ch/ger/deza-direktorin-zieht-positive-bilanz-ihrer-ersten-100-tage-im-amt/45929008|work=[[Swissinfo]]|date=July 27, 2020|accessdate=October 27, 2020|language=de}}</ref>

In April 2020, the SDC, which had already contributed CHF 101.42 million towards the global response to the [[COVID-19 pandemic]], committed to provide an additional CHF 400 million.<ref>[https://reliefweb.int/report/world/covid-19-switzerland-strengthens-international-cooperation COVID-19: Switzerland strengthens international cooperation], ''Reliefweb.int'', 4 May 2020</ref> In December 2020, the SDC released a 4.35 million dollars support fund for the phase 2 of the [[United Nations Population Fund|UNFPA]] Women Girls First Programme in Myanmar,<ref>[https://reliefweb.int/report/myanmar/swiss-agency-development-and-cooperation-provides-usd-4350000-unfpa-women-and-girls Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation provides USD 4,350,000 to UNFPA Women and Girls First Programme Phase II], ''Reliefweb.int'', 10 December 2020</ref> and invested 30 million dollars in Aceli Africa (loans to agricultural SMEs) along with the [[Stichting IKEA Foundation|Ikea foundation]] and the [[United States Agency for International Development|USAID]].<ref>Romil Pandey, [https://www.microcapital.org/microcapital-brief-ikea-foundation-swiss-agency-for-development-and-cooperation-usaid-invest-30m-in-aceli-africa-guarantor-of-loans-to-agricultural-smes/ IKEA Foundation, Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation, USAID Invest $30m in Aceli Africa, Guarantor of Loans to Agricultural SMEs], ''Microcapital.org'', 4 December 2020</ref>

==Organisation and tasks==
The [[Swiss constitution]] states that Switzerland contributes to the alleviation of hardship and poverty in the world, to respect for human rights, and to the promotion of democracy and the peaceful coexistence of nations. The SDC is charged with implementing this mission.<ref>This section has been adapted from {{citation|title=The Swiss Confederation – a brief guide 2008|pages=51|url=http://www.bk.admin.ch/dokumentation/02070/index.html?lang=en|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130514013106/http://www.bk.admin.ch/dokumentation/02070/index.html?lang=en|archive-date=14 May 2013|df=dmy-all}}. The text of that publication is in the public domain in Switzerland. All figures are as of 2008, unless otherwise noted.</ref>

The SDC's activities are divided into three areas:

* In the context of bilateral and multilateral [[development cooperation]], the SDC promotes economic and national [[self-sufficiency]], works to improve conditions of production, assists in dealing with environmental problems and helps to ensure better access to education and healthcare for the poor. For example, SDC was a major donor to the International [[LUBILOSA]] Programme: which developed a [[biological pesticide]] for [[locust]] control, in support of small-holder farmers in the [[Sahel]].
* The mission of the Confederation's agency for [[humanitarian aid]] is to save lives and alleviate suffering. During [[armed conflict]]s and following [[natural disaster]]s, it provides help through the [[Swiss Humanitarian Aid Unit]] and supports humanitarian partner organisations such as the [[Red Cross]]. 
* Cooperation with Eastern Europe assists the countries of [[Eastern Europe]] and the [[Commonwealth of Independent States]] (CIS) to make the transition to [[democracy]] and the [[market economy]].

Swiss bilateral development assistance is as of 2008 focused on 17 priority countries in Africa, Asia and Latin America. Cooperation with Eastern Europe centres on ten countries in South-Eastern Europe and the CIS. At the multilateral level, the SDC works with UN agencies, the [[World Bank]] and regional [[International financial institutions|development bank]]s.

The SDC's specialist units are grouped in the Thematic and Technical Resources Department. They focus mainly on [[conflict prevention]], [[good governance]], [[Social change|social development]], employment and income, [[natural resources]] and the environment.

==Notes==
{{Notelist}}
==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* [https://www.eda.admin.ch/deza/en/home/sdc/portrait.html Official website]
* {{Dodis|R17171}}

{{International development agencies}}
{{Portal bar|Switzerland}}

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[[Category:Federal Department of Foreign Affairs]]
[[Category:Federal offices of Switzerland]]