View source for Super Bowl XVIII

{{redirect|1984 Super Bowl|the Super Bowl that was played at the completion of the 1984 season|Super Bowl XIX}}
{{short description|1984 edition of the Super Bowl}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2019}}
{{Infobox Super Bowl
| type = sb
| name = XVIII
| image = Super Bowl XVIII Logo.svg
| image_size = 260px
| visitor = [[1983 Washington Redskins season|Washington Redskins]]
| home = [[1983 Los Angeles Raiders season|Los Angeles Raiders]]
| visitor_abbr = WAS
| home_abbr = LA
| home_coach = [[Tom Flores]]
| visitor_coach = [[Joe Gibbs]]
| home_record = 12–4
| home_place = 1
| visitor_record = 14–2
| visitor_place = 1
| visitor_conf = [[National Football Conference|NFC]]
| home_conf = [[American Football Conference|AFC]]
| visitor_total = 9
| home_total = 38
| visitor_qtr1 = 0
| visitor_qtr2 = 3
| visitor_qtr3 = 6
| visitor_qtr4 = 0
| home_qtr1 = 7
| home_qtr2 = 14
| home_qtr3 = 14
| home_qtr4 = 3
| date = {{start-date|January 22, 1984}}
| time = 4:45 p.m. [[Eastern Standard Time|EST]] ([[UTC-5]])
| stadium = [[Tampa Stadium]]
| city = [[Tampa,&nbsp;Florida]]
| attendance = 72,920<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nfl.com/superbowl/results/superbowl|title=Super Bowl Winners|website=NFL.com|access-date=February 4, 2015}}</ref>
| odds = Redskins by 3<ref>{{cite web | url=http://linemakers.sportingnews.com/nfl/2015-01-25/super-bowl-betting-history-patriots-vs-seahawks-point-spread-line-vegas-odds | title=Super Bowl Betting History – Underdogs on Recent Roll | first=Marcus | last=DiNitto | work=The Linemakers | publisher=Sporting News | date=January 25, 2015 | access-date=February 4, 2015 | archive-date=February 4, 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150204100054/http://linemakers.sportingnews.com/nfl/2015-01-25/super-bowl-betting-history-patriots-vs-seahawks-point-spread-line-vegas-odds | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.vegasinsider.com/nfl/superbowl/history/ | title=Super Bowl History | publisher=Vegas Insider | access-date=February 4, 2015}}</ref>
| MVP = [[Marcus Allen]], [[Halfback (American football)|halfback]]
| anthem = [[Barry Manilow]]
| coin_toss = [[Bronko Nagurski]]
| referee = [[Gene Barth]]
| HOFers = '''Redskins:''' [[Bobby Beathard]] (general manager), [[Joe Gibbs]] (head coach), [[Darrell Green]], [[Russ Grimm]], [[Art Monk]], [[John Riggins]]<br />'''Raiders:''' [[Al Davis]] (owner/general manager), [[Tom Flores]] (head coach), [[Marcus Allen]], [[Cliff Branch]], [[Ray Guy]], [[Mike Haynes (cornerback)|Mike Haynes]], [[Ted Hendricks]], [[Howie Long]]
| halftime = "Salute to Superstars of the Silver Screen"
| network = [[NFL on CBS|CBS]]
| announcers = [[Pat Summerall]] and [[John&nbsp;Madden]]
| rating = 46.4 <br/><small>(an estimated 77.62 million viewers)</small><ref name="TVRatings">{{cite web|url= http://tvbythenumbers.com/2009/01/18/historical-super-bowl-tv-ratings/11044|title= Super Bowl TV Ratings|work= tvbythenumbers.com|access-date= February 20, 2010|archive-date= February 8, 2010|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20100208213536/http://tvbythenumbers.com/2009/01/18/historical-super-bowl-tv-ratings/11044|url-status= dead}}</ref>
| share = 71
| commercial = $368,000
| radio = [[NFL on Westwood One Sports|CBS Radio]]
| radioannouncers = [[Jack Buck]] and [[Hank&nbsp;Stram]]
| last = XVII
| next = XIX
}}
'''Super Bowl XVIII''' was an [[American football]] game played on January 22, 1984, at [[Tampa Stadium]] between the [[National Football Conference]] (NFC) champion and defending [[Super Bowl XVII]] champion [[1983 Washington Redskins season|Washington Redskins]] and the [[American Football Conference]] (AFC) champion [[1983 Los Angeles Raiders season|Los Angeles Raiders]] to determine the [[National Football League]] (NFL) champion for the [[1983 NFL season|1983 season]]. The Raiders defeated the Redskins, 38–9. The Raiders' 38 points scored and 29-point margin of victory broke Super Bowl records; it remains the most points scored by an [[American Football Conference|AFC]] team in a Super Bowl, later matched by the [[2022 Kansas City Chiefs season|Kansas City Chiefs]] in [[Super Bowl LVII]]. This is the first time the city of Tampa hosted the Super Bowl and was the [[American Football Conference|AFC's]] last Super Bowl win until [[Super Bowl XXXII]], won by the [[Denver Broncos]].

The Redskins entered the game as the defending [[Super Bowl XVII]] champions, finished the 1983 regular season with a league-best 14–2 record, led the league in fewest rushing yards allowed, and set a then-NFL record in scoring with 541 points. The Raiders posted a 12–4 regular-season record in 1983, their second in [[Los Angeles]], having moved there from [[Oakland, California|Oakland]] in May 1982.

The Raiders dominated Super Bowl XVIII outgaining the Redskins in total yards, 385 to 283, and built a 21–3 halftime lead, aided by touchdowns on [[Derrick Jensen (American football)|Derrick Jensen]]'s blocked punt recovery, and [[Jack Squirek]]'s 5-yard interception return on a screen pass with seven seconds left in the first half. This is also the second out of five Super Bowls where the winning team outscored the losing team in every quarter. Los Angeles's defense also sacked Redskins quarterback [[Joe Theismann]] six times and intercepted him twice. Raiders halfback [[Marcus Allen]], who became the third [[Heisman Trophy]] winner to be named the [[Super Bowl MVP]], carried the ball 20 times for a then-record total of 191 yards (breaking  the previous record of 166 yards set by [[John Riggins]] in [[Super Bowl XVII]] the year before) and two touchdowns, including a then-record 74-yard run in the third quarter.  He also caught 2 passes for 18 yards. Allen was the first running back who was a halfback to be named Most Valuable Player. All previous running backs who won the MVP were fullbacks.

The telecast of the game on [[CBS]] was seen by an estimated 77.62 million viewers.<ref name="TVRatings"/> The broadcast was notable for airing the famous [[1984 (advertisement)|"1984" television commercial]], introducing the [[Apple Computer|Apple]] [[Macintosh 128K|Macintosh]].  The NFL highlight film of this game was the final voiceover work for famous NFL narrator [[John Facenda]].

As of the 2024 season, this is the Raiders' most recent Super Bowl championship, and it was also the only time that a [[History of the National Football League in Los Angeles|Los Angeles–based team]] had won the [[Super Bowl]] until their then cross-town rival [[2021 Los Angeles Rams season|Los Angeles Rams]] won [[Super Bowl LVI]] at [[SoFi Stadium]] in [[Inglewood, California|Inglewood]], [[California]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-02-14 |title=Rams surge late to defeat Cincinnati Bengals in Super Bowl LVI |url=https://www.latimes.com/sports/liveblog/super-bowl-lvi-live-updates-rams-bengals-nfl-halftime-show |access-date=2024-06-15 |website=[[Los Angeles Times]] |language=en-US}}</ref>

==Background==
===Host selection process===
The NFL awarded Super Bowl XVIII to [[Tampa]] on June 3, 1981, at the owners' meetings in [[Detroit]]. This was the first time Tampa hosted the game, and it was the first Super Bowl to be played in [[Florida]] in a city other than [[Miami metropolitan area|Miami]]. [[Tampa Stadium]] won the rights to host the game in a landslide, earning 24 out of the 26 votes (there were two [[abstention]]s).<ref name="TTT06-04-1981pg1a">{{cite news|title=Tampa's The City For '84 (Part 1)|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/119456059/|first1=Tom|last1=McEwen|newspaper=The Tampa Tribune|page=1|via=[[Newspapers.com]]|date=June 4, 1981|accessdate=February 22, 2023}}{{Open access}}</ref><ref name="TTT06-04-1981pg8a">{{cite news|title=Tampa's The City For '84 (Part 2)|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/119456179/|first1=Tom|last1=McEwen|newspaper=The Tampa Tribune|page=8|via=[[Newspapers.com]]|date=June 4, 1981|accessdate=February 22, 2023}}{{Open access}}</ref> Three other cities submitted bids for XVIII: [[Pasadena, California|Pasadena]] ([[Rose Bowl (stadium)|Rose Bowl]]), Miami ([[Miami Orange Bowl|Orange Bowl]]), and [[New Orleans]] ([[Caesars Superdome|Superdome]]). [[Detroit]] ([[Pontiac Silverdome|Silverdome]]) and [[Dallas]] ([[Cotton Bowl (stadium)|Cotton Bowl]]) also made presentations, but stated they were only interested in bidding for [[Super Bowl XIX]]. Detroit, in particular, was a long shot, as they were slated to host [[Super Bowl XVI]] in just over six months, and owners were not ready to award them a second game before they finished their first.<ref name="DFP06-04-19812pg53">{{cite news|title=Super '84 for Tampa|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/119455878/|first1=Curt|last1=Sylvester|newspaper=Detroit Free Press|page=53|via=[[Newspapers.com]]|date=June 4, 1981|accessdate=February 22, 2023}}{{Open access}}</ref>

Tampa entered the meeting as a heavy favorite to land the game, representing a [[Tampa Bay area|new market]] for the Super Bowl.<ref name="TTT06-04-1981pg1a"/><ref name="TTT06-04-1981pg8a"/> The representatives led by Tampa [[List of mayors of Tampa, Florida|mayor]] [[Bob Martinez]] and [[Tampa Bay Buccaneers]] owner [[Hugh Culverhouse]] touted the local hotels, proximity to [[Walt Disney World]], and the availability of luxury boxes at the stadium. They even hired [[Pat Summerall]] to narrate their film presentation.<ref name="TTT06-04-1981pg1b">{{cite news|title=A Time For Cheers (Part 1)|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/119456238/|first1=Tom|last1=McEwen|newspaper=The Tampa Tribune|page=1|via=[[Newspapers.com]]|date=June 4, 1981|accessdate=February 22, 2023}}{{Open access}}</ref><ref name="TTT06-04-1981pg8b">{{cite news|title=A Time For Cheers (Part 2)|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/119456281/|first1=Tom|last1=McEwen|newspaper=The Tampa Tribune|page=8|via=[[Newspapers.com]]|date=June 4, 1981|accessdate=February 22, 2023}}{{Open access}}</ref> They also received praise from the other owners for their fan support. The Buccaneers had joined the league as an [[expansion team]] in [[1976 NFL season|1976]], but despite starting [[1976 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season|0–26]], maintained a loyal fanbase. Pasadena received only one vote, owing much to the fact that they were already slated to host [[Super Bowl XVII|XVII]]. New Orleans fell out of consideration after a lackluster reception five months earlier at [[Super Bowl XV|XV]]. Meanwhile, Miami, back in the running, was also voted down, in an apparent effort to continue providing [[Miami Dolphins|Dolphins]] owner [[Joe Robbie]] with leverage to build a new stadium.<ref name="DFP03-14-1979pg53">{{cite news|title=Michigan's Super Bowl army reached out a winner (Part 1)|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118686572/|newspaper=Detroit Free Press|first1=Vito|last1=Stellino|page=53|via=[[Newspapers.com]]|date=March 14, 1979|accessdate=February 15, 2023}}{{Open access}}</ref><ref name="DFP03-14-1979pg60">{{cite news|title=Michigan's Super Bowl army reached out a winner (Part 2)|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118686686/|newspaper=Detroit Free Press|first1=Vito|last1=Stellino|page=60|via=[[Newspapers.com]]|date=March 14, 1979|accessdate=February 15, 2023}}{{Open access}}</ref><ref name="FLDN03-14-1979pg23a">{{cite news|title=Joe's Message To South Florida: No New Stadium, No Super Bowl|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118639386/|newspaper=Fort Lauderdale News|first1=Bernie|last1=Lincicome|page=23|via=[[Newspapers.com]]|date=March 14, 1979|accessdate=February 14, 2023}}{{Open access}}</ref><ref name="FLDN03-14-1979pg23b">{{cite news|title=Robbie's 'No' Vote Keeps Super Bowl From Miami|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/118639297/|newspaper=Fort Lauderdale News|page=23|via=[[Newspapers.com]]|date=March 14, 1979|accessdate=February 14, 2023}}{{Open access}}</ref> With no outstanding options, owners decided to postpone the awarding of [[Super Bowl XIX|XIX]] until the 1982 meeting.<ref name="TTT06-04-1981pg1a"/><ref name="TTT06-04-1981pg8a"/>

===Washington Redskins===
{{main|1983 Washington Redskins season}}

The Redskins entered the game appearing to be even better than the previous season when they defeated the [[Miami Dolphins]] 27–17 in [[Super Bowl XVII]]. The Redskins finished the regular season with a 14–2 record, the best in the NFL, and their two losses were only by one point each. In addition, the Redskins set new NFL records with 541 points breaking the previous mark of 513 points set by the [[1961 Houston Oilers season|1961 Oilers]] (since broken by the [[1998 Minnesota Vikings season|1998 Minnesota Vikings]], the [[2007 New England Patriots season|2007]] and [[2012 New England Patriots season|2012 New England Patriots]], [[2011 Green Bay Packers season|2011 Green Bay Packers]], [[2011 New Orleans Saints season|2011 New Orleans Saints]], [[2013 Denver Broncos season|2013 Denver Broncos]], and [[2018 Kansas City Chiefs season|2018 Kansas City Chief]]s), and also had a turnover margin of +43 and the top-ranked run defense.

The Redskins had a number of efficient offensive weapons. Quarterback [[Joe Theismann]] won the [[NFL Most Valuable Player Award]] for being the second [[Passer rating|rated passer]] in the league behind [[Steve Bartkowski]], completing 276 out of 459 (60.1 percent) of his passes for 3,714 yards, 29 touchdowns, and only 11 interceptions. He rushed for 234 yards and another touchdown. Washington's main deep threats were wide receivers [[Charlie Brown (wide receiver, born 1958)|Charlie Brown]] (78 receptions, 1,225 yards, and 8 touchdowns) and [[Art Monk]] (47 receptions, 746 yards, and 5 touchdowns), with the latter fully healthy after the previous year's injury that caused him to miss the entire postseason.  Wide receiver [[Alvin Garrett]], who replaced Monk during that time, emerged as a significant contributor by catching 25 passes for 332 yards. Fullback [[John Riggins]] once again was the team's top rusher with 1,347 yards, and set a then-NFL record by scoring the most rushing touchdowns in a season (24). Multi-talented running back [[Joe Washington]] recorded 772 rushing yards, while catching 47 passes for 454 yards and 6 touchdowns.  Kicker [[Mark Moseley]] led the NFL in scoring with 161 points, while Riggins ranked second with 144, making them the first teammates to finish a season as the NFL's top two scorers since 1951.  Washington's powerful offensive line, "The Hogs", were led by two Pro Bowlers, guard [[Russ Grimm]] and tackle [[Joe Jacoby]].

The Redskins' defense led the league in fewest rushing yards allowed (1,289). [[Pro Bowl]] defensive tackle [[Dave Butz]] recorded 11.5 sacks and a fumble recovery.  On the other side of the line, defensive end [[Dexter Manley]] recorded 11 sacks and an interception. Defensive back [[Mark Murphy (American football executive)|Mark Murphy]] led the NFL with 9 interceptions, while the other starters in the secondary, [[Vernon Dean]], [[Anthony Washington (American football)|Anthony Washington]] and [[Ken Coffey]], along with rookie cornerback [[Darrell Green]], combined for 13 interceptions. Washington, Coffey and Green filled the void left by the season-long suspension of safety [[Tony Peters]] and the season-long holdout by cornerback [[Jeris White]].

===Los Angeles Raiders===
{{main|1983 Los Angeles Raiders season}}
[[File:1986 Jeno's Pizza - 52 - Marcus Allen (Marcus Allen crop).jpg|thumb|[[Marcus Allen]] rushes in Super Bowl XVIII.]]

The Raiders made it to their fourth [[Super Bowl]] in team history after posting a 12–4 regular-season record. Raiders quarterback [[Jim Plunkett]] completed 230 out of 379 (60.7 percent) passes resulting in 2,935 yards and 20 touchdowns.  His favorite target was tight end [[Todd Christensen]], who led the NFL with 92 receptions for 1,247 yards and 12 touchdowns. Wide receivers [[Cliff Branch]] and [[Malcolm Barnwell]] combined for 74 receptions, 1,209 yards, and 6 touchdowns. But the largest impact on offense was running back [[Marcus Allen]]. In just his second NFL season, Allen led the team in rushing yards (1,014) and total yards from scrimmage (1,604), while ranking second on the team in receptions (68) and touchdowns (11). But Allen was not the only key running back on the team. [[Kenny King (running back)|Kenny King]] and [[Frank Hawkins]] combined for 1,119 total rushing and receiving yards, and 10 touchdowns.  Los Angeles also had a powerful special teams attack led by [[Greg Pruitt]], who led the NFL in punt returns (58), and punt return yards, setting a new NFL record with 666. He also added another 604 yards returning kickoffs and rushed for 154 yards and two scores.

On defense, their three-man front was led by [[Pro Bowl]] defensive linemen [[Howie Long]] (13 sacks, 2 fumble recoveries) and [[Lyle Alzado]], who had 7 sacks, along with rookie [[Greg Townsend]], who recorded 10.5 sacks and a 66-yard fumble return touchdown. The linebacking corps was led by Pro Bowlers [[Rod Martin]] and [[Matt Millen]], along with 15-year veteran [[Ted Hendricks]].  Martin had six sacks and four interceptions. Cornerbacks [[Mike Haynes (cornerback)|Mike Haynes]] (acquired in a trade from [[New England Patriots|New England]]) and [[Lester Hayes]] were widely considered to be the best cornerback tandem in the NFL.<ref name=McGinn>{{cite book |title=The Ultimate Super Bowl Book |last=McGinn |first=Bob |year=2009 |publisher=MVP Books |location=[[Minneapolis]] |isbn=978-0-7603-3651-9 |url=https://archive.org/details/ultimatesuperbow00mcgi_0 }}</ref> Pro Bowl Safety [[Vann McElroy]] recovered 3 fumbles and ranked second in the NFL with 8 interceptions.  The Raiders' head coach was [[Tom Flores]].

===Playoffs===
{{Details|1983–84 NFL playoffs}}

The Raiders only allowed a combined total of 24 points in their playoff victories over the [[1983 Pittsburgh Steelers season|Pittsburgh Steelers]], 38–10, and the [[1983 Seattle Seahawks season|Seattle Seahawks]] (who had beaten the Raiders twice during the regular season), 30–14.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Divisional Round - Pittsburgh Steelers at Los Angeles Raiders - January 1st, 1984 |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/198401010rai.htm |access-date=2024-07-08 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=AFC Championship - Seattle Seahawks at Los Angeles Raiders - January 8th, 1984 |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/198401080rai.htm |access-date=2024-07-08 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}</ref> Allen had been particularly effective in the playoffs, gaining a total of 375 combined yards and scoring three touchdowns. The Raiders' defense limited Seahawks running back [[Curt Warner]], who had led the AFC in rushing yards (1,449 yards), to just 26 yards on 11 carries.

Meanwhile, the Redskins crushed the [[1983 Los Angeles Rams season|Los Angeles Rams]] 51–7, and then narrowly defeated the [[1983 San Francisco 49ers season|San Francisco 49ers]] 24–21, with [[Mark Moseley]] kicking the game-winning field goal with just 40 seconds left.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Divisional Round - Los Angeles Rams at Washington Redskins - January 1st, 1984 |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/198401010was.htm |access-date=2024-07-08 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=NFC Championship - San Francisco 49ers at Washington Redskins - January 8th, 1984 |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/198401080was.htm |access-date=2024-07-08 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}</ref>  Mirroring the previous postseason, Riggins was a key contributor, rushing for a combined playoff total of 242 yards and five touchdowns in the two games.  In doing so, Riggins extended his NFL record of consecutive playoff games with at least 100 rushing yards to six.  Brown also was a key contributor in both playoff wins, recording a combined total of 11 receptions for 308 yards and a touchdown.  Washington's defense was just as effective at stopping their postseason opponent's rushing attack as they had been during the regular season, limiting running backs [[Eric Dickerson]] and [[Wendell Tyler]] to a combined total of 60 rushing yards.  Dickerson was the NFL's leading rusher with 1,808 yards and 18 touchdowns during the season, but could only gain 16 yards on 10 carries against the Redskins' defense.

==Broadcasting==
The game was broadcast in the [[United States]] by [[NFL on CBS|CBS]], the last Super Bowl before [[NFL on ABC|ABC]] was added to the annual broadcasting rotation with [[Super Bowl XIX|the next game]] the following year (this was added to it as part of a new television contract that began with the [[1982 NFL season|1982 season]] and a new alternation process that began with [[Super Bowl XVII|the previous game]] on [[NFL on NBC|NBC]] at the end of that season). The CBS broadcast team consisted of [[play-by-play|play-by-play announcer]] [[Pat Summerall]] and [[color commentator]] [[John Madden]].  Hosting pregame coverage for ''[[The NFL Today|The Super Bowl Today]]'' was [[Brent Musburger]], [[Irv Cross]], [[Phyllis George]] (in her final assignment for CBS), and [[Jimmy Snyder (sports commentator)|Jimmy "The Greek" Snyder]]. Other contributors included [[Jim Hill (American football)|Jim Hill]], sports director of CBS station [[KCBS-TV|KNXT]] in Los Angeles (which broadcast the game in its market; [[WUSA-TV|WDVM]] aired the game in the Washington, DC area); [[Charlsie Cantey]]; [[Pat O'Brien (radio and television personality)|Pat O'Brien]]; [[Dick Vermeil]]; [[Tom Brookshier]]; [[Hank Stram]]; [[John Tesh]]; and [[CBS News]] correspondent [[Charles Osgood]]. During this game, CBS introduced a new theme and open that would later be used for their [[College Football on CBS|college football coverage]] until it was replaced by the current college football theme introduced on [[Super Bowl XXI]] (the next Super Bowl CBS aired at the end of the [[1986 NFL season|1986 season]]).

[[NFL on Westwood One Sports|CBS Radio]] had the game nationally with [[Jack Buck]] and [[Hank Stram]]. [[Dick Stockton]] would serve as pregame host for CBS Radio coverage; while Musburger would also contribute halftime commentary in addition to hosting CBS television coverage<ref>{{cite web|title=Super Bowl set for super numbers|url=http://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1984/BC-1984-01-16.pdf|website=American Radio History|publisher=Broadcasting Magazine|access-date=March 15, 2017|pages=102, 108}}</ref> Locally, [[Bill King]] and [[Rich Marotta]] called the game on [[KWVE (AM)|KRLA]] in Los Angeles; and [[Frank Herzog]], [[Sam Huff]], and [[Sonny Jurgensen]] were on [[WSBN|WMAL-AM]] on Washington, D.C.

CBS's [[List of Super Bowl lead-out programs|Super Bowl lead-out program]] was the pilot episode of ''[[Airwolf]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Chaney |first=Jen |date=2018-02-01 |title=The 10 Most Significant Super Bowl Lead-Out TV Episodes in History |url=https://www.vulture.com/2018/02/significant-super-bowl-lead-out-episode-history.html |access-date=2024-07-08 |website=Vulture |language=en}}</ref>

The game was simulcast in Canada on [[CTV Television Network|CTV]] and in the United Kingdom on [[Channel 4]].

[[Apple Computer|Apple's]] famous [[1984 (advertisement)|"1984" television commercial]], introducing the [[Macintosh 128K|Macintosh]] computer and directed by [[Ridley Scott]], ran during a timeout in the third quarter. The advertisement changed how the Super Bowl would be used as a media advertising platform.{{Original research inline|date=February 2010}}

The highlight package to Super Bowl XVIII was voiceover artist [[John Facenda]]'s final project for [[NFL Films]].  Facenda died eight months after the game.  An expanded version of ''Black Sunday'' (the highlight film's title) has appeared on ''NFL's Greatest Games'', containing an additional hour of game footage and more audio play-by-play from both the local KRLA and WMAL radio broadcasts.

==Entertainment==
The pregame festivities, which paid tribute to [[George Halas]], featured the [[University of Florida]] [[The Pride of the Sunshine|Fightin' Gator Marching Band]] and the [[Florida State University]] [[Marching Chiefs]]. After a moment of silence for Halas, singer [[Barry Manilow]] performed the national anthem. The [[coin flipping|coin toss]] ceremony featured [[Pro Football Hall of Fame]] fullback and defensive tackle [[Bronko Nagurski]].

The halftime show was a "Salute to Superstars of Silver Screen."

This was the first Super Bowl to feature the game's logo on the uniforms, but only on the back of the helmets and only Washington wore it. The game logo wouldn't return to the uniforms until 1991's [[Super Bowl XXV]], but this time it was located on the front of the jerseys of both teams. Afterwards, the logo was removed from the jerseys and wouldn't become a regular practice until [[Super Bowl XXXII]] in 1998.

==Game summary==
===First quarter===
During the first half, the Raiders scored on offense, defense, and special teams, becoming the first team to score two non-offensive touchdowns in a Super Bowl. After both teams forced punts to start the game, Los Angeles tight end [[Derrick Jensen (American football)|Derrick Jensen]] blocked [[Jeff Hayes]]' punt deep in Washington territory and recovered the ball in the end zone for the first touchdown of the game to give the Raiders a 7–0 lead. On their ensuing drive, the Redskins were forced to punt, but Raiders cornerback [[Ted Watts]] unknowingly deflected the ball with his arm during a block, and Redskins safety [[Greg Williams (safety)|Greg Williams]] recovered the ball at the Raiders 42-yard line. However, Washington was only able to advance to the Los Angeles 27-yard line and came away with no points after kicker [[Mark Moseley]] missed a 44-yard field goal attempt wide left. After the teams traded punts again, Raiders running back [[Marcus Allen]] ran 20 yards in two plays to reach the Redskins 42 before the end of the first quarter.

===Second quarter===
However, the Raiders could not go any further than the Washington 39 and were forced to punt again to start the second quarter. During the kick, Los Angeles punter [[Ray Guy]] prevented a disaster when he leaped to pull in a high snap one-handed, before punting through the end zone for a touchback. After the Redskins were forced to punt, Raiders quarterback [[Jim Plunkett]] completed a 50-yard pass to wide receiver [[Cliff Branch]], advancing the ball to the Redskins' 15-yard line. Branch said that the Raiders took advantage of the tailwind after the teams switched sides.<ref name="A Raiders' runaway! 'Skins hogtied, 38-9">{{cite news|last=Fox|first=Larry|title=A Raiders' runaway! 'Skins hogtied, 38-9|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/sports/football/super-bowl-xviii-raiders-runaway-skins-hogtied-38-9-article-1.1564196|newspaper=[[Daily News (New York)|New York Daily News]]|access-date=January 4, 2014}}</ref> Two plays later, Plunkett threw a 12-yard touchdown pass to Branch, increasing Los Angeles' lead to 14–0. One of the key contributors on the touchdown play was center [[Dave Dalby]]. After snapping the ball, Dalby had no one in front of him to block, so he backpedaled into the backfield and spotted linebacker [[Rich Milot]] coming at Plunkett from the left side, managing to throw a block against him just in time to prevent a sack and enable Plunkett to throw the ball. Branch became just the fourth player to catch a touchdown pass in two different Super Bowls (after Lynn Swann, John Stallworth, and Butch Johnson).

On their next drive, the Redskins moved the ball 73 yards in 12 plays to the Raiders 7-yard line, with quarterback [[Joe Theismann]] completing a 17-yard pass to wide receiver [[Alvin Garrett]] on 3rd-and-17 and three passes to tight end [[Clint Didier]] for a total of 50 yards. However, linebacker [[Rod Martin]] broke up Theismann's third-down pass attempt, forcing Washington to settle for Moseley's 24-yard field goal, cutting their deficit to 14–3. Los Angeles took the ensuing kickoff and drove 41 yards to the Redskins 40-yard line. The drive stalled when Plunkett's third-down pass fell incomplete, but Guy's 27-yard punt pinned Washington back at their own 12-yard line with 12 seconds left in the half. From there, head coach [[Joe Gibbs]] had Theismann run a screen play called "Rocket Screen", but Raiders linebacker [[Jack Squirek]] intercepted the pass and returned it 5 yards for a touchdown to give Los Angeles a 21–3 halftime lead. The defense was prepared for the play, as Theismann had successfully completed an identical screen pass to running back [[Joe Washington]] for a 67-yard gain in their 37–35 victory over the Raiders on October 2. In fact, Los Angeles linebackers coach Charlie Sumner had sent Squirek onto the field as a last-second substitution specifically to cover Washington. "I was mad," said Raiders linebacker [[Matt Millen]], who had to run off the field to avoid a penalty. "I'd called a blitz, and I was cranked up for it, but he told Jack to play the screen and sent him in. I guess Charlie knows what he's doing, huh?"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/football/features/superbowl/archives/18/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030404195647/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/football/features/superbowl/archives/18/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=April 4, 2003 |title= A Runaway For The Raiders |author=Zimmerman, Paul |date= January 30, 1984|work=sportsillustrated.cnn.com |access-date=February 20, 2010}} Gibbs and Theismann would each later state that calling for a screen pass in that situation was the worst decision they'd ever made. 
</ref>

===Third quarter===
[[File:1986 Jeno's Pizza - 52 - Marcus Allen.jpg|thumb|right|Allen (''center'') led the Raiders to a championship in Super Bowl XVIII and earned [[Super Bowl Most Valuable Player Award|MVP]] honors as he rushed for a record of 191 yards, including a memorable 74-yard touchdown run.<ref>{{cite book |last=Harvey |first=Harvey|title=The Super Bowl's Most Wanted: The Top 10 Book of Big-Game Heroes, Pigskin Zeroes, and Championship Oddities  |edition=1st|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jjICvznh_cUC&q=marcus+allen+Super+Bowl+XVIII&pg=PA122 |year=2002|publisher=Brassey's, Inc. |isbn= 9781612340289|page=123}}</ref>]]
Washington regrouped in the second half and reached the end zone on their opening drive by marching 70 yards in nine plays. First, Garrett returned the opening kickoff 35 yards from 5 yards deep in the end zone to the Redskins 30-yard line. Then, Theismann completed a 23-yard pass to receiver [[Charlie Brown (wide receiver, born 1958)|Charlie Brown]] to reach the Raiders 47-yard line. Eight plays later, fullback [[John Riggins]] finished the drive with a 1-yard touchdown run. (Riggins became the second player to run for touchdowns in back-to-back Super Bowls; he had one in [[Super Bowl XVII]] en route to winning that game's Super Bowl MVP award.) Moseley's extra point attempt was blocked by Raiders tight end [[Don Hasselbeck]], but the Redskins had cut the score to 21–9 and were just two touchdowns away from taking the lead.

However, the Raiders completely took over the rest of the game, preventing any chance of a Redskins comeback. On the ensuing drive, Washington cornerback [[Darrell Green]] was called for a 38-yard pass interference penalty while trying to cover Los Angeles wide receiver [[Malcolm Barnwell]], setting up Allen's 5-yard touchdown run seven plays later to make the score 28–9 in favor of the Raiders. After the next three possessions resulted in punts, the Redskins had an opportunity to score after cornerback [[Anthony Washington (American football)|Anthony Washington]] forced and recovered a fumble from Branch at the Raiders 35. They moved the ball 9 yards in their next three plays, and then faced 4th-and-1. Washington attempted to convert the fourth down with a run by Riggins, just like their successful fourth-down conversion against the [[Miami Dolphins]] in the previous Super Bowl, but this time, Riggins was tackled by Martin for no gain, giving the ball back to Los Angeles.

Immediately after the turnover on downs, on the last play of the third quarter, Plunkett handed the ball off to Allen, who started to run left as the play was designed. But after taking an unusually wide turn in that direction (he later confessed, "I messed up."<ref name="A Raiders' runaway! 'Skins hogtied, 38-9" />), Allen saw a lot of defenders in front of him and cut back to the middle before taking off for a then-Super Bowl record 74-yard touchdown run, increasing Los Angeles' lead to 35–9 (Allen's run broke the previous record of 58 yards set by [[Tom Matte]] in [[Super Bowl III]]). This play would later be immortalized by one of the last great lines from narrator [[John Facenda]], who said, "As Washington's hopes faded into the dying daylight, on came Marcus Allen, running with the night."

===Fourth quarter===
After both teams exchanged punts to start the fourth quarter, Theismann completed a 60-yard pass to Brown to reach the Los Angeles 12-yard line. Three plays later, a roughing the passer penalty on defensive end [[Dave Stalls]] gave Washington a new set of downs at the 8. On the next play, however, safety [[Mike Davis (defensive back, born 1956)|Mike Davis]] strip-sacked Theismann, and Martin recovered the ball for Los Angeles at the 31. The Raiders were forced to punt after a three-and-out, but on the third play of the Redskins' ensuing drive, cornerback [[Mike Haynes (cornerback)|Mike Haynes]] intercepted a pass intended for wide receiver [[Art Monk]] at the Raiders 42-yard line. A 39-yard run by Allen set up a 21-yard field goal by kicker [[Chris Bahr]] to cap off the scoring, 38–9. Los Angeles then forced Washington to punt, and ran out the clock for the win.

Plunkett finished the game with 16 out of 25 pass completions for 172 yards and a touchdown. Theismann threw for more yards than Plunkett (243) but was just 16 out of 35 and was intercepted twice.  He was also sacked six times. Branch was the top receiver of the game with six receptions for 94 yards and a touchdown.  Guy punted seven times for 299 yards (42.7 average), with 244 net yards (34.8 average) and planted five of his seven punts inside the 20.  Martin recorded a sack, a pass deflection, and a fumble recovery. Riggins, who had rushed for over 100 yards in his last six postseason games, was held to 64 yards and a touchdown on 26 carries, with his longest gain being just 8 yards. Brown was their top receiver with three receptions for 93 yards.  Tight end [[Clint Didier]] caught five passes for 65 yards.  Garrett recorded 100 yards on kickoff returns, and one reception for 17 yards. Part of both of Allen's touchdown runs were cutbacks, which, according to ''New York Daily News'' writer Larry Fox, burned an overpursuing Redskins defense.<ref name="A Raiders' runaway! 'Skins hogtied, 38-9" />

After the game, Redskins general manager [[Bobby Beathard]] said that Lester Hayes and Mike Haynes were the difference in the game.  Haynes had played out his contract with the Patriots after the 1982 season, and sat out most of the first part of the 1983 season during contract negotiations.  He eventually signed with the Raiders, who were forced to give the Patriots draft picks in compensation.  He played the final five games of the regular season; his addition gave the Raiders two shutdown corners.  According to Beathard, Hayes and Haynes "changed our whole game plan."  Hayes had only one tackle, but had the left side of the field covered so effectively that Theismann hardly bothered to throw there.  Haynes had two tackles, one interception, and two pass breakups.<ref name=McGinn/> Although Brown averaged 31 yards on his 3 receptions, Redskin wide receivers combined for only 5 catches, with none in the first half.<ref name="A Raiders' runaway! 'Skins hogtied, 38-9" /> Another factor was Guy; he punted seven times for an average of 42.7 yards and 34.8 net yards. Five of those punts pinned the Redskins inside their own 20.

This marked the final game in the Hall of Fame career of Raiders linebacker [[Ted Hendricks]], who retired upon earning his fourth Super Bowl ring (three with the Raiders and one with the Baltimore Colts).

The Raiders were the first team to score an offensive, defensive, and special teams touchdown in the same Super Bowl. The Redskins became the second defending champion to lose a Super Bowl (their divisional rivals, the [[Dallas Cowboys]], were the first, losing [[Super Bowl XIII]] after winning [[Super Bowl XII]]). The Redskins would be joined by the [[Green Bay Packers]] in 1998 (won [[Super Bowl XXXI]], lost [[Super Bowl XXXII]]), the [[Seattle Seahawks]] in 2015 (won [[Super Bowl XLVIII]], lost [[Super Bowl XLIX]]), the [[New England Patriots]] in 2018 (won [[Super Bowl LI]], lost [[Super Bowl LII]]), and the [[Kansas City Chiefs]] in 2021 (won [[Super Bowl LIV]], lost [[Super Bowl LV]]) and in 2025 (won [[Super Bowl LVIII]], lost [[Super Bowl LIX]]).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Super Bowl History |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/super-bowl/ |access-date=2024-06-15 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}</ref>

===Box score===
{{Americanfootballbox | bg=#eee
|titlestyle=text-align:center; {{NFLPrimaryStyle|NFL|border=2}};
|title=Super Bowl XVIII: Los Angeles Raiders 38, Washington Redskins 9
|Road=Redskins (NFC)
|R1=0
|R2=3
|R3=6
|R4=0
|Home='''Raiders (AFC)'''
|H1=7
|H2=14
|H3=14
|H4=3
|stadium=[[Tampa Stadium]], [[Tampa, Florida]]
|date=January 22, 1984
|time=4:45 p.m. [[Eastern Time Zone|EST]]
|weather={{convert|68|°F|°C}}, sunny<ref>{{cite web|title=Super Bowl Game-Time Temperatures|url=http://www.profootballhof.com/news/super-bowl-game-time-temperatures/|publisher=[[Pro Football Hall of Fame]]|access-date=March 10, 2018}}</ref>
|state=uncollapsed
}}
{{AmFootballScoreSummaryStart |VisitorName=WAS |HomeName=LA |state=expanded}}
{{AmFootballScoreSummaryEntry |Quarter=1 |Time=10:08 |Team=LA |DrivePlays=— |DriveLength=— |DriveTime=— |Type=Other |Other=[[Derrick Jensen (American football)|Derrick Jensen]] recovered blocked punt in end zone, [[Chris Bahr]] kick good |Visitor=0 |Home=7}}
{{AmFootballScoreSummaryEntry |Quarter=2 |Time=9:14 |Team=LA |DrivePlays=3 |DriveLength=65 |DriveTime=1:34 |Type=RecTD |Receiver=[[Cliff Branch]] |QB=[[Jim Plunkett]] |yards=12 |kickresult=good |Kicker=Bahr |Visitor=0 |Home=14}}
{{AmFootballScoreSummaryEntry |Quarter=2 |Time=3:05 |Team=WAS |DrivePlays=13 |DriveLength=73 |DriveTime=6:09 |Type=FG |yards=24 |Kicker=[[Mark Moseley]] |Visitor=3 |Home=14}}
{{AmFootballScoreSummaryEntry |Quarter=2 |Time=0:07 |Team=LA |DrivePlays=— |DriveLength=— |DriveTime=— |Type=IntTD |Def=[[Jack Squirek]] |yards=5 |kickresult=good |Kicker=Bahr |Visitor=3 |Home=21}}
{{AmFootballScoreSummaryEntry |Quarter=3 |Time=10:52 |Team=WAS |DrivePlays=9 |DriveLength=70 |DriveTime=4:08 |Type=RushTD |Runner=[[John Riggins]] |yards=1 |kickresult=no good (blocked) |Kicker=Moseley |Visitor=9 |Home=21}}
{{AmFootballScoreSummaryEntry |Quarter=3 |Time=7:06 |Team=LA |DrivePlays=8 |DriveLength=70 |DriveTime=3:46 |Type=RushTD |Runner=[[Marcus Allen]] |yards=5 |kickresult=good |Kicker=Bahr |Visitor=9 |Home=28}}
{{AmFootballScoreSummaryEntry |Quarter=3 |Time=0:00 |Team=LA |DrivePlays=1 |DriveLength=74 |DriveTime=0:12 |Type=RushTD |Runner=Allen |yards=74 |kickresult=good |Kicker=Bahr |Visitor=9 |Home=35}}
{{AmFootballScoreSummaryEntry |Quarter=4 |Time=2:24 |Team=LA |DrivePlays=8 |DriveLength=55 |DriveTime=3:55 |Type=FG |yards=21 |Kicker=Bahr |Visitor=9 |Home=38}}
{{AmFootballScoreSummaryEnd |Visitor=9 |Home=38}}

==Final statistics==
Sources: [http://www.nfl.com/superbowl/history/boxscore/sbxviii NFL.com Super Bowl XVIII], [https://www.pro-football-reference.com/play-index/play_finder.cgi?request=1&super_bowl=1&match=summary_all&year_min=1966&year_max=2016&team_id=rai&opp_id=was&quarter=1&quarter=2&quarter=3&quarter=4&quarter=5&tr_gtlt=lt&minutes=15&seconds=00&down=0&down=1&down=2&down=3&down=4&yg_gtlt=gt&is_first_down=-1&field_pos_min_field=team&field_pos_max_field=team&end_field_pos_min_field=team&end_field_pos_max_field=team&type=PASS&type=RUSH&type=PUNT&type=KOFF&type=ONSD&type=FG&type=XP&type=2PCR&type=2PCP&is_complete=-1&is_turnover=-1&turnover_type=interception&turnover_type=fumble&is_scoring=-1&score_type=touchdown&score_type=field_goal&score_type=safety&is_sack=-1&include_kneels=-1&no_play=0&order_by=yards Super Bowl XVIII Play Finder LA], [https://www.pro-football-reference.com/play-index/play_finder.cgi?request=1&super_bowl=1&match=summary_all&year_min=1966&year_max=2016&team_id=was&opp_id=rai&quarter=1&quarter=2&quarter=3&quarter=4&quarter=5&tr_gtlt=lt&minutes=15&seconds=00&down=0&down=1&down=2&down=3&down=4&yg_gtlt=gt&is_first_down=-1&field_pos_min_field=team&field_pos_max_field=team&end_field_pos_min_field=team&end_field_pos_max_field=team&type=PASS&type=RUSH&type=PUNT&type=KOFF&type=ONSD&type=FG&type=XP&type=2PCR&type=2PCP&is_complete=-1&is_turnover=-1&turnover_type=interception&turnover_type=fumble&is_scoring=-1&score_type=touchdown&score_type=field_goal&score_type=safety&is_sack=-1&include_kneels=-1&no_play=0&order_by=yards Super Bowl XVIII Play Finder Was]

===Statistical comparison===
{| class="wikitable"
!
!'''Washington Redskins'''
!'''Los Angeles Raiders'''
|-
|First downs||19||18
|-
|First downs rushing||7||8
|-
|First downs passing||10||9
|-
|First downs penalty||2||1
|-
|Third down efficiency||6/17||5/13
|-
|Fourth down efficiency||0/1||0/0
|-
|Net yards rushing||90||231
|-
|Rushing attempts||32||33
|-
|Yards per rush||2.8||7.0
|-
|Passing – Completions/attempts||16/35||16/25
|-
|Times sacked-total yards||6–50||2–18
|-
|Interceptions thrown||2||0
|-
|Net yards passing||193||154
|-
|Total net yards||283||385
|-
|Punt returns-total yards||2–35||2–8
|-
|Kickoff returns-total yards||7–132||1–17
|-
|Interceptions-total return yards||0–0||2–5
|-
|Punts-average yardage||8–32.4||7–42.7
|-
|Fumbles-lost||1–1||3–2
|-
|Penalties-total yards||4–62||7–56
|-
|Time of possession||30:38||29:22
|-
|Turnovers||3||2
|-
|}

===Individual statistics===
{{col-float|width=50%}}
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! colspan="6" style="{{NFLPrimaryStyle|Washington Redskins|year=1983|border=2}};"|Redskins passing
|-
! 
!C/ATT<sup>1</sup>
!Yds
!TD
!INT
!Rating
|-
|[[Joe Theismann]]
|16/35
|243
|0
|2
|45.3
|-
! colspan="6" style="{{NFLPrimaryStyle|Washington Redskins|year=1983|border=2}};"|Redskins rushing
|-
! 
!Car<sup>2</sup>
!Yds
!TD
!LG<sup>3</sup>
!Yds/Car
|-
|[[John Riggins]]
|26
|64
|1
|8
|2.46
|-
|Joe Theismann
|3
|18
|0
|8
|6.00
|-
|[[Joe Washington]]
|3
|8
|0
|5
|2.67
|-
! colspan="6" style="{{NFLPrimaryStyle|Washington Redskins|year=1983|border=2}};"|Redskins receiving
|-
!
!Rec<sup>4</sup>
!Yds
!TD
!LG<sup>3</sup>
!Target<sup>5</sup>
|-
|[[Clint Didier]]
|5
|65
|0
|20
|7
|-
|[[Charlie Brown (wide receiver, born 1958)|Charlie Brown]]
|3
|93
|0
|60
|7
|-
|Joe Washington
|3
|20
|0
|10
|6
|-
|[[Nick Giaquinto]]
|2
|21
|0
|14
|3
|-
|[[Art Monk]]
|1
|26
|0
|26
|10
|-
|[[Alvin Garrett]]
|1
|17
|0
|17
|1
|-
|John Riggins
|1
|1
|0
|1
|1
|-
|}
{{col-float-break|width=50%}}
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! colspan="6" style="{{NFLPrimaryStyle|Los Angeles Raiders|year=1983|border=2}};"|Raiders passing
|-
! 
!C/ATT<sup>1</sup>
!Yds
!TD
!INT
!Rating
|-
|[[Jim Plunkett]]
|16/25
|172
|1
|0
|97.4
|-
! colspan="6" style="{{NFLPrimaryStyle|Los Angeles Raiders|year=1983|border=2}};"|Raiders rushing
|-
! 
!Car<sup>2</sup>
!Yds
!TD
!LG<sup>3</sup>
!Yds/Car
|-
|[[Marcus Allen]]
|20
|191
|2
|74
|9.55
|-
|[[Greg Pruitt]]
|5
|17
|0
|11
|3.40
|-
|[[Kenny King (running back)|Kenny King]]
|3
|12
|0
|10
|4.00
|-
|[[Chester Willis]]
|1
|7
|0
|7
|7.00
|-
|[[Frank Hawkins]]
|3
|6
|0
|3
|2.00
|-
|Jim Plunkett
|1
|–2
|0
|–2
|–2.00
|-
! colspan="6" style="{{NFLPrimaryStyle|Los Angeles Raiders|year=1983|border=2}};"|Raiders receiving
|-
!
!Rec<sup>4</sup>
!Yds
!TD
!LG<sup>3</sup>
!Target<sup>5</sup>
|-
|[[Cliff Branch]]
|6
|94
|1
|50
|7
|-
|[[Todd Christensen]]
|4
|32
|0
|14
|9
|-
|Frank Hawkins
|2
|20
|0
|14
|3
|-
|Marcus Allen
|2
|18
|0
|12
|2
|-
|Kenny King
|2
|8
|0
|7
|2
|-
|[[Malcolm Barnwell]]
|0
|0
|0
|0
|1
|-
|}
{{col-float-end}}

<sup>1</sup>Completions/attempts
<sup>2</sup>Carries
<sup>3</sup>Long gain
<sup>4</sup>Receptions
<sup>5</sup>Times targeted

===Records set===
The following records were set in Super Bowl XVIII, according to the official NFL.com boxscore,<ref name="boxscore">{{cite web|title=Super Bowl XVIII box score |url=http://www.nfl.com/superbowl/history/boxscore/sbxviii|publisher=NFL Enterprises, LLC|website=SuperBowl.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071216175016/http://www.nfl.com/superbowl/history/boxscore/sbxviii|archive-date=December 16, 2007|access-date=March 14, 2023|url-status=dead}}</ref> the 2016 NFL Record & Fact Book<ref name="Factbook" /> and the Pro-Football-Reference.com game summary.<ref name="Stats" /> <br>Some records have to meet NFL minimum number of attempts to be recognized.<ref name="Factbook">{{cite web|title=Super Bowl Records|url=https://static.www.nfl.com/image/upload/league/apps/league-site/media-guides/2022/2022_NFL_Record_and_Fact_Book.pdf#page=661|publisher=NFL Enterprises, LLC|work=2022 Official National Football League Record and Fact Book|access-date=March 14, 2023}}</ref> The minimums are shown (in parentheses).
 
{| class="wikitable"
!colspan=3|Player Records Set<ref name="Stats">{{Cite web |title=Super Bowl XVIII - Washington Redskins vs. Los Angeles Raiders - January 22nd, 1984 |url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/198401220rai.htm |access-date=2024-06-15 |website=[[Pro Football Reference]] |language=en}}</ref>
|-  
!colspan=3|Passing Records 
|-  
|Highest passer rating,<br> career, (40 attempts) || 122'''.'''8 ||rowspan=3|Jim Plunkett<br />(Los Angeles)
|-
|Highest completion<br> percentage, career, (40 attempts) || 63'''.'''0%<br> (29–46)
|- style="border-bottom: 2px solid gray" 
|Lowest percentage, passes<br> had intercepted, career, (40 attempts)|| 0%<br> (0–46)    
|- 
!colspan=3|Rushing Records
|-
|Most yards, game || 191 ||rowspan=4| Marcus Allen<br />(Los Angeles)
|-
|Longest rushing touchdown || 74 yards
|-
|Longest run from scrimmage || 74 yards  
|- style="border-bottom: 2px solid gray" 
|Highest average gain, career (20 attempts)|| 9.6 yards<br />(191–20)
|-
!colspan=3|Combined yardage records <sup>†</sup>
|-
|Most yards gained, game || 209 || Marcus Allen<br />(Los Angeles)
|-
!colspan=3|Special Teams
|-
|Longest punt return || 34 yards || [[Darrell Green]]<br />(Washington)
|-
!colspan=3|Records Tied
|-
|Most touchdowns, game || 2 || rowspan=2|Marcus Allen<br />(Los Angeles)
|-style="border-bottom: 2px solid gray"
|Most rushing touchdowns, game || 2
|-style="border-bottom: 2px solid gray" 
|Most receiving touchdowns, career || 3 || Cliff Branch<br />(Los Angeles)
|-style="border-bottom: 2px solid gray" 
|Most interceptions returned for touchdown, game || 1 || [[Jack Squirek]]<br />(Los Angeles)
|-  style="border-bottom: 2px solid gray" 
|Most kickoff returns, game || 5 || [[Alvin Garrett]]<br />(Washington)
|-
|Most (one point) extra points, game || 5 || rowspan=2 style="border-bottom: 2px solid gray" | [[Chris Bahr]]<br />(Los Angeles)
|- style="border-bottom: 2px solid gray" 
|Most (one point) extra points, career || 8
|-
|Most fair catches, game || 3 || [[Greg Pruitt]]<br />(Los Angeles)
|}

* † This category includes rushing, receiving, interception returns, punt returns, kickoff returns, and fumble returns.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nfl.com/superbowl/records/superbowls/player/combined |title=Super Bowl definitions |website=[[NFL.com]] |access-date=December 13, 2016 |archive-date=May 4, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180504102907/http://www.nfl.com/superbowl/records/superbowls/player/combined |url-status=dead }}</ref>

{{col-float|width=50%}}
{| class="wikitable"
!colspan=3|Team Records Set<ref name="Stats" />  
|-
!colspan=3|Points
|-
|Most points, game || 38 || rowspan=3|Raiders
|-
|Largest margin of victory || 29 points 
|- style="border-bottom: 2px solid gray" 
|Largest lead, end of 3rd quarter || 26 points
|-
!colspan=3|Rushing
|- 
|Highest average gain<br> per rush attempt || 7'''.'''0 <br> (231–33)  || Raiders 
|-   
!colspan=3|Kickoff returns 
|-
|Fewest yards gained, game || 17 || Raiders  
|-
!colspan=3|Records Tied
|-
|Most points scored, first half || 21 || rowspan=6|Raiders
|-
|Most points, third quarter || 14
|-
|Most touchdowns, game || 5
|-
|Most (one point) PATs || 5
|-
|Most touchdowns scored by<br>interception return || 1  
|-style="border-bottom: 2px solid gray" 
|Fewest kickoff returns, game || 1    
|- 
|Fewest passing touchdowns || 0 || style="border-bottom: 2px solid gray" rowspan=2|Redskins 
|-style="border-bottom: 2px solid gray" 
|Most kickoff returns, game || 7
|}

{{col-float-break|width=50%}}

{| class="wikitable"
!colspan=4|Records Set, both team totals<ref name="Stats" />
|-
! !!Total !!Raiders!!Redskins
|-
!colspan=4|Points, Both Teams 
|-align=center 
|align=left|Most points, third quarter || 20 || 14 || 6  
|-  
!colspan=4|Punting, Both Teams
|-align=center
|align=left|Most punts, game || 14 || 7 || 7 
|}

{{col-float-end}}

==Starting lineups==
Source:<ref>{{cite web|title=Super Bowl XVIII–National Football League Game Summary|url=http://www.nflgsis.com/1983/Post/04/14426/Gamebook.pdf|publisher=NFL Enterprises, LLC|website=NFLGSIS.com|date=January 22, 1984|access-date=March 7, 2017}}</ref>

{{hilite |Hall of Fame‡|#FFCC00}}

{| class="wikitable"
! width="150px"" style="{{NFLPrimaryStyle|Washington Redskins|year=1983|border=2}};" | Washington !! Position !! Position !! width="150px"" style="{{NFLPrimaryStyle|Los Angeles Raiders|year=1983|border=2}};" | Los Angeles
|-
| colspan="4" style="text-align:center;" | '''Offense'''
|-
| [[Charlie Brown (wide receiver, born 1958)|Charlie Brown]] || colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | WR || bgcolor="#FFCC00" | [[Cliff Branch]]‡
|-
| [[Joe Jacoby]] || colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | LT || [[Bruce Davis (offensive tackle)|Bruce Davis]] 
|-
| bgcolor="#FFCC00" | [[Russ Grimm]]‡ || colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | LG || [[Charley Hannah]]
|-
| [[Jeff Bostic]] || colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | C || [[Dave Dalby]]
|-
| [[Mark May]] || colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | RG || [[Mickey Marvin]]
|-
| [[George Starke]] || colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | RT || [[Henry Lawrence (American football)|Henry Lawrence]]
|-
| [[Don Warren]] || colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | TE || [[Todd Christensen]]
|-
| bgcolor="#FFCC00" | [[Art Monk]]‡  || colspan="2" align="center" | WR || [[Malcolm Barnwell]]
|-
| [[Joe Theismann]] || colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | QB || [[Jim Plunkett]]
|-
| bgcolor="#FFCC00" | [[John Riggins]]‡ || colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | FB || [[Kenny King (running back)|Kenny King]]
|-
| [[Rick Walker]] || style="text-align:center;" | TE || style="text-align:center;" | RB || bgcolor="#FFCC00" | [[Marcus Allen]]‡
|-
| colspan="4" style="text-align:center;" | '''Defense'''
|-
| [[Todd Liebenstein]] || colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | LE || bgcolor="#FFCC00" | [[Howie Long]]‡
|-
| [[Dave Butz]] || style="text-align:center;" | LT || style="text-align:center;" | NT || [[Reggie Kinlaw]]
|-
| [[Darryl Grant]] || style="text-align:center;" | RT || style="text-align:center;" | RE || [[Lyle Alzado]]
|-
| [[Dexter Manley]] || style="text-align:center;" | RE || style="text-align:center;" | LLB || bgcolor="#FFCC00" | [[Ted Hendricks]]‡
|-
| [[Mel Kaufman]] || colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | ILB || [[Matt Millen]]
|-
| [[Neal Olkewicz]] || style="text-align:center;" | MLB || style="text-align:center;" | ILB || [[Bob Nelson (linebacker)|Bob Nelson]]
|-
| [[Rich Milot]] || colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | RLB || [[Rod Martin]]
|-
| bgcolor="#FFCC00" | [[Darrell Green]]‡ || colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | LCB || [[Lester Hayes]]
|-
| [[Anthony Washington (American football)|Anthony Washington]] || colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | RCB || bgcolor="#FFCC00" | [[Mike Haynes (cornerback)|Mike Haynes]]‡
|-
| [[Ken Coffey]] || colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | SS || [[Mike Davis (defensive back, born 1956)|Mike Davis]]
|-
| [[Mark Murphy (American football executive)|Mark Murphy]] || colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | FS || [[Vann McElroy]]
|-
|}

==Officials==
* '''Referee:''' [[Gene Barth]] #14 first Super Bowl
* '''Umpire:''' Gordon Wells #89 first Super Bowl
* '''Head linesman:''' Jerry Bergman #17 third Super Bowl (XIII, XVI)
* '''Line judge:''' Bob Beeks #59 third Super Bowl (XIV, XVI)
* '''Back judge:''' [[Ben Tompkins]] #52 second Super Bowl (XIV)
* '''Side judge:''' Gil Mace #90 first Super Bowl
* '''Field judge:''' [[Fritz Graf]] #34 fourth Super Bowl (V, VIII, XV)
* '''Alternate referee:''' [[Jim Tunney (American football)|Jim Tunney]] #32 worked Super Bowls VI, XI, XII on field
* '''Alternate umpire:''' Ed Fiffick #57 did not work Super Bowl on field
For the second consecutive Super Bowl, officials wore a black armband in memory of a recently deceased active official. In Super Bowl XVIII, it was number 5 to honor back judge Raymond Douglas, who died on Christmas Day at his home in Baltimore. Douglas officiated in [[Super Bowl IX]] and had been an official since [[1968 NFL season|1968]].

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* {{YouTube|id=ruPeRyCOBpY|title=Super Bowl XVIII: NFL Full Game}}
* [http://www.superbowl.com/ Super Bowl official website]
* [https://www.pro-football-reference.com/boxscores/198401220rai.htm Super Bowl XVIII Box Score] at [[Pro Football Reference]]
* {{cite book | title=2006 NFL Record and Fact Book | date=July 25, 2006 | publisher=Time Inc. Home Entertainment | isbn=1-933405-32-5 | url=https://archive.org/details/2006nflrecordfac00edit }}
* {{cite book | title=Total Football II: The Official Encyclopedia of the National Football League | date=July 25, 2006 | publisher=[[HarperCollins]] | isbn=1-933405-32-5 | url=https://archive.org/details/2006nflrecordfac00edit }}
* {{Cite book |title=The Sporting News Complete Super Bowl Book 1995 |date=February 1995 |publisher=Sporting News Publishing Company |isbn=0-89204-523-X}}
* https://www.pro-football-reference.com – Large online database of NFL data and statistics
* [https://www.usatoday.com/sports/football/super/superbowl-plays.htm Super Bowl play-by-plays] from [[USA Today]] (Last accessed September 28, 2005)
* [http://www.sportsnetwork.com/default.asp?c=sportsnetwork&page=nfl/superbowl/2005/superbowl-alltime-odds.htm All-Time Super Bowl Odds]{{dead link|date=October 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} from The Sports Network (Last accessed October 16, 2005)

{{Super Bowl}}
{{Super Bowl XVIII}}
{{Las Vegas Raiders}}
{{Washington Commanders}}
{{1983 NFL season by team}}
{{NFLC-SuperBowl}}
{{NFL on CBS}}

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[[Category:Super Bowl]]
[[Category:1983 NFL season]]
[[Category:1984 in American football]]
[[Category:1984 in American television]]
[[Category:1984 in sports in Florida]]
[[Category:20th century in Tampa, Florida]]
[[Category:Los Angeles Raiders postseason]]
[[Category:American football competitions in Tampa, Florida]]
[[Category:Washington Redskins postseason]]
[[Category:January 1984 sports events in the United States]]