View source for Strategic Air Command Elite Guard

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2017}}
{{Infobox military unit
| unit_name = Strategic Air Command Elite Guards
| image= SAC Shield.svg
| caption= SAC Shield, worn on the beret of the Elite Guard
| dates= As Air Police (1956–1966)<br />As Security Police (1966–1992)
| country= United States
| branch= {{flagicon image|Flag of the United States Air Force.svg|size=23px}} [[United States Air Force]]
| type= [[Military police]]
| role= [[Military police|Military law enforcement]]<br/>[[Air Base Ground Defense|Ground Defense]]
| size=
| command_structure= [[United States Department of Defense|U.S. Department of Defense]]<br />[[U.S. Department of the Air Force]]| garrison = 
| garrison_label =
| nickname = 
| patron =
|motto= Defensor Fortis<ref>[http://www.latinphrasetranslation.com/translators/latin_to_english Latin phrase translation.com] Literally, "Protector of the Powerful", but per Pinckney 148, intended as "Defender of the Force".</ref>
| colors =
| colors_label =
| march =
| mascot =
| equipment = *.45 [[M1911]] pistol<br>
*[[Smith & Wesson Model 15|chrome-plated.38-caliber revolver]] with special bone-handled grip
| equipment_label =
| battles = [[Cold War]]
| anniversaries = 
| decorations =
| battle_honours =
| battle_honours_label =
| disbanded =
| flying_hours =
| website =
<!-- Commanders -->
| commander1 = 
| commander1_label =
| notable_commanders = General [[Curtis E. LeMay]]<br>
General [[Horace M. Wade]]<br>
First Lieutenant Raymond L. Balcer
<!-- Insignia -->
| identification_symbol= [[File:Former US Air Force Strategic Air Command Elite Guard-1984.png|200px]] 
| identification_symbol_label= SAC's Elite Guard [[Military beret#United States|Beret]] with SAC Shield (1984)<ref name="Elite Guard Photo">[https://catalog.archives.gov/id/6387512 General (GEN) Bennie L. Davis, commander in chief, Strategic Air Command, and Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom of Great {{sic|Brit|ian|nolink=y}} and Northern Ireland review the Strategic Air Command Elite Guard during a brief visit by the Queen], National Archives Catalog, by Bobby R. Pittard ([[Defense Audiovisual Agency]]), dated 15 October 1984, last accessed 4 April 2021</ref>
| identification_symbol_2= [[File:Historical USAF Air Police Badge.png|125px|center]]
| identification_symbol_2_label= [[United States Air Force Security Forces Shield|Original Air Police Shield]]
}}

The '''SAC Elite Guard''' was a [[United States Air Force]] [[United States Air Force Security Forces|Security Police]] unit established in December 1956 to provide security at the headquarters of the [[Strategic Air Command]] (SAC) of the U.S. Air Force, as well as personal protection for the Commander and Vice Commander of SAC.<ref name=Pinckney37>Pinckney, Kali, ''Defensor Fortis: A Brief History of Usaf Security and Those Dedicated Few Who Defend the Air Force at the Ground Level'', Universal Publishers Press, {{ISBN|1-58112-554-2}}, {{ISBN|978-1-58112-554-2}} (2003), pp. 37–38</ref>

Established by order of General [[Curtis E. LeMay]], the unit was initially known as '''Detachment "A"''' of the 3902nd [[Air Force Security Forces|Air Police]] Squadron at [[Offutt Air Force Base]]. With end of the [[Cold War]] in 1992 the Strategic Air Command Elite Guards were formed into the United States Air Force Security Police and later merged in 1997 into the new [[United States Air Force Security Forces]], which exists to this day.

==Formation==
The Elite Guard was formed under a signed order from General Curtis LeMay, who was instrumental in modernizing USAF security forces in general and the Strategic Air Command in particular.  At the creation of the USAF in 1947, aircraft were normally guarded by security detachments formed from airdrome or air base squadrons. In many cases "guard duty" was a detail or extra duty and not a full-time job, often given out as punishment to underperforming personnel.  Security and weapons training was minimal or nonexistent. During his initial inspection of the SAC strategic bomber fleet at Offutt Air Force Base in 1948, LeMay reported that at one hangar he found an Air Police sentry on duty "armed only with a ham sandwich".<ref>Watson, George M., ''Secretaries and Chiefs of Staff of the United States Air Force'', Washington, D.C.: Air Force History and Museums Program, USAF (2001) p. 132: LeMay raged in a memo that "this afternoon I found a man guarding a hangar with a ham sandwich. There will be no more of that."</ref> The exigencies of the Korean War imposed additional delays in retraining and reequipping SAC personnel.  Despite these problems, LeMay continued to press for improvements in air base and SAC command security, and proposed the formation of an elite Air Police unit in charge of SAC command security at Offutt Air Force Base.  In 1956, after the existing SAC Provost Marshal failed to act with sufficient dispatch in forming the new unit, LeMay replaced him, instituting changes in SAC security force structure that resulted in the creation of the Elite Guard in December that year.

==Mission, organization, and equipment==
The Elite Guards' mission was threefold.  Primarily, Detachment "A" would be responsible to provide stringent security for SAC Headquarters and its resources.  The second portion of their mission was to provide personal protection for the Commander and Vice Commander in chief of the Strategic Air Command and their assembled staff.  It also had a third, ceremonial function: acting as an official Strategic Air command representative at military and civic functions requiring military unit participation, with an official [[drill team]].

In 1957 General LeMay, General [[Horace M. Wade]] (SAC director of personnel), and the Commander for the [[3902nd Air Police Squadron]] personally selected and procured a distinctive uniform.<ref>Meyer, Herbert L. (Maj.), ''[http://www.saceliteguard.com/Elite%20Guard%20History.html A Perspective By Major Herbert Meyer]'', (1957–1964)</ref> The initial summer uniform was a tan herringbone twill (khaki) trousers and shirts,<ref>''[http://www.saceliteguard.com/images/Corbin_Shield_2.jpg Elite Guard – Summer Uniform]''</ref> which was changed in 1960 to a dark blue shirt and trousers.<ref>''[http://www.saceliteguard.com/images/Power_at_Guardmount_BD_2.jpg Elite Guard Uniform, 1962]''</ref> The winter uniform included a dark blue Eisenhower jacket.<ref>''[http://www.saceliteguard.com/images/clarence_milster_005.jpg Elite Guard – Winter Uniform]''</ref><ref>Balcer, Ray (Col.), ''[http://www.saceliteguard.com/Elite%20Guard%20History.html HQ SAC Elite Guard]'' April 2005</ref> White silk scarves, blue canvas web belt with chrome buckle and SAC crest, a white lanyard on the right shoulder, white gloves, and black jump boots with white laces completed the unique Guard uniform.<ref name="Balcer">Balcer, Ray (Col.), ''HQ SAC Elite Guard'' April 2005</ref> Instead of the then-standard .45 [[M1911]] pistol, at General LeMay's insistence the Guardsmen were armed with a special bone-handled, chrome-plated [[Smith & Wesson Model 15|.38-caliber revolver]] secured in a black leather, open-top, cross-draw holster.<ref name="Balcer"/><ref name=Pinckney37 /> The new uniform included a [[United States Air Force Security Forces#Blue Beret|blue serge wool beret]] with affixed SAC patch, making the Elite Guard the first Air Force unit authorized (from 1957 onwards) to wear the blue beret.<ref name=Pinckney37 /><ref>Balcer, Ray (Col.), ''HQ SAC Elite Guard'', April 2005</ref><ref>Meilahn, Luther, ''The Elite Guard'', The Klaxon, May 1994, p. 8</ref><ref>''[http://www.saceliteguard.com/images/Power_at_Guardmount_5th_BD_1.jpg World's Smartest-Looking Airmen Celebrate A Birthday]'', Omaha Evening World-Herald, 1 May 1962, p. 16: In May 1962, the Evening World-Herald covered the fifth anniversary celebration of the SAC Elite Guard, complete with a photo of the ceremony clearly showing the Guardsmen in their signature blue wool berets and bone-handled .38 revolvers.</ref> The blue beret became the prototype for the headgear later introduced for wear by all Air Force security forces.

Through the years, changes in [[United States Air Force|Air Force]] dress standards necessitated changing the colors and combination of this unique uniform.
While the drill team was disbanded in 1969, the guard's primary mission continued with added responsibility for the monthly ''Changing of the Guard'' ceremony, funeral details, civic events and formal military functions.

The Strategic Air Command, a USAF command, stood down in 1992, with the unified [[United States Strategic Command]] replacing it.

<gallery>
Image:Balcer certificate.jpg|First Lieutenant [[Raymond L. Balcer]]'s Appointment as the first commander of the 3902nd Air Police Squadron
</gallery>

==References==
[[File:Lemay4.jpg|thumb|right|150px|[[United States Air Force|U.S. Air Force]] General [[Curtis E. LeMay]] the founder of the  Strategic Air Command Elite Guards]]
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*[http://www.saceliteguard.com/ Strategic Air Command Elite Guard Association]
*[http://www.usafpolice.org/hq-sac.html Headquarters Strategic Air Command Elite Guard - USAF Police Alumni Association]
*[http://www.asterpix.com/console/?avi=11334351 SAC Elite Guard video]

{{United States Air Force}}
{{Air force infantry}}

[[Category:Military units and formations established in 1956]]
[[Category:Security units of the United States Air Force]]
[[Category:Units and formations of Strategic Air Command]]
[[Category:Military police of the United States]]
[[Category:1956 establishments in Nebraska]]