View source for State Protection Group

{{Short description|Unit of the New South Wales Police Force}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2019}}
{{Use Australian English|date=March 2018}}
{{Infobox law enforcement unit
| unit_name              = State Protection Group
| native_name            = <!-- Use {{native name|language code|name}} -->
| native_namea           = <!-- Use {{native name|language code|name}} -->
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| image                  = 
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| alt                    = Logo
| caption                = Logo
| dates                  = 19 June 1991 – present
| country                = Australia
| agency                 = [[New South Wales Police Force]]
| type                   =
| role                   = [[Law enforcement]]<br />[[Counter Terrorism]]
| ops_juris              =
| command_structure      = Counter Terrorism & Special Tactics Command
| headquarters_label     =
| headquarters           = [[Sydney]]
| coordinates            =
| motto                  = ''Stamus Una''
| motto_translated       = We Stand As One
| common_name            = 
| abbreviation           = SPG 
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<!-- Commanders -->
| current_commander      = Detective Superintendent Paul Pisanos 
| notable_commanders     = Norman Hazzard APM
<!-- Notables --> 
| programs               = <!-- or | programmes = -->
| significant_operations = {{Plainlist}}
* [[1993 Cangai siege]] 
* [[Backpacker Murders|1994 Ivan Milat arrest]]
* [[1997 Thredbo landslide]]
* [[2000 Sydney Olympics]]
* [[2003 Rugby World Cup]]
* [[APEC Australia 2007]]
* [[World Youth Day 2008]]
* [[Anthony Perish|2009 arrest of Anthony 'Badness' Perish]]
* 2011 Parramatta legal chambers hostage rescue<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theaustralian.com.au/subscribe/news/1/?sourceCode=TAWEB_WRE170_a&dest=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theaustralian.com.au%2Fnews%2Fnation%2Fman-strapped-with-suicide-bomb-holds-girl-outside-parramatta-court%2Fnews-story%2F0804e2ef2fc290e1b2a55e9302871a6b&memtype=anonymous&mode=premium&nk=36a9c62080dab5410747e85740dcf914-1590903240|title=Subscribe to The Australian &#124; Newspaper home delivery, website, iPad, iPhone & Android apps|website=www.theaustralian.com.au}}</ref>
* 2012 arrest of [[Malcolm Naden]]
* [[2014 Sydney hostage crisis]]
{{Endplainlist}}
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The '''State Protection Group''' ('''SPG''') is part of the Counter Terrorism & Special Tactics Command of the [[New South Wales Police Force]] and was established in 1991 to deal with extraordinary policing responses.<ref>{{cite web |title=Counter Terrorism & Special Tactics |url=https://www.police.nsw.gov.au/about_us/structure/specialist_operations/counter_terrorism_and_public_order_management |website=NSW Police Force |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080312075554/https://www.police.nsw.gov.au/about_us/structure/specialist_operations/counter_terrorism_and_public_order_management |archive-date=12 March 2008 |date=4 February 2008}}</ref> The SPG directly supports police in high-risk incidents such as [[siege]]s with specialised tactical, [[negotiation]], [[Intelligence (information gathering)|intelligence]] and command-support services. The unit also provides rescue and bomb disposal support, canine policing, and armoury services.

==History==
Established in June 1991, the State Protection Group replaced four former specialist units; the Special Weapons and Operations Section (SWOS), the Witness Security Unit, regional Tactical Response Groups and the Police Rescue Squad.<ref name=spgsite>{{cite web |url=http://www.policensw.com/info/gen/spg.html |title=State Protection Group |website='Thin Blue Line' unofficial police site |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110219093542/http://www.policensw.com/info/gen/spg.html |archive-date=19 February 2011}}</ref>
Later other sections were added to the command including the Police Armoury, Negotiation Section, Bomb Disposal and Dog Unit. In recent years the Witness Security Unit was moved from the State Protection Group to the Anti Terrorism & Security Group.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.police.nsw.gov.au/about_us/structure/specialist_operations/counter_terrorism_and_special_tactics |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170717024859/http://www.police.nsw.gov.au/about_us/structure/specialist_operations/counter_terrorism_and_special_tactics |archive-date=17 July 2017 |title=Counter Terrorism & Special Tactics |publisher=NSW Police Force}}</ref>

==Roles==
* Resolving [[siege]] and [[hostage situations]], as well as armed offender situations;
* Providing a negotiation service in high risk and critical situations;
* Undertaking searches of premises in high risk situations;
* The arrest of armed and dangerous offenders;
* Escorting and securing dangerous prisoners in high risk situations;
* Providing support services for major operations;
* Rescue and [[bomb disposal]] operations;
* [[Counter-terrorism]] and [[Aircraft hijacking|hijacking]] [[Military operation|operations]];
* The escort and security of [[VIP]]s, internationally protected persons, [[Heads of State]]; and
* Providing specialist engineering services and supply of [[ammunition]] and firearms for the NSW Police Force through the Armoury.

==Mission==
"To provide extraordinary services to operational police in rescue, bomb disposal, high risk resolution, negotiation, specialised dog unit and Armoury services."<ref name="police.nsw.gov.au">{{cite web|url=http://www.police.nsw.gov.au/about_us/structure/specialist_operations/counter_terrorism_and_special_tactics/spg|title=State Protection Group (SPG)|website=Nsw.gov.au}}</ref>

==Organisation==
The SPG currently consists of the following sections:

*Tactical Operations Unit (TOU)
*Tactical Operations Regional Support (TORS)
*Negotiation Unit
*Intelligence Unit
*Police Rescue and Bomb Disposal Unit
*Dog Unit

===Tactical Operations Unit (TOU)===
[[File:Tactical Operations Unit Dodge Ram 3500 - Flickr - Highway Patrol Images.jpg|alt=|thumb|Tactical Operations Unit [[Ram pickup|Dodge Ram]] "Emergency Response Vehicle" (ERV).]]
Since 1978, the Australian Government's National Counter-Terrorism Plan has required each state police force to maintain a specialist counter-terrorist and hostage-rescue unit known as a [[police tactical group]]<ref name="ssaa.org.au">{{cite web|url=http://www.ssaa.org.au/stories/political-top-cops.html|title=Top cops|website=Nsaa.org.au}}</ref> The unit that now fulfills that role is the Tactical Operations Unit.  The Unit has undergone a number of changes over the years.

Since 1945 the New South Wales Police Force has maintained a team of tactical police available for specialist operations with the creation of the 'Riot Squad' which consisted of a number detectives from '21 Division' to counter the number of armed hold ups that occurred after World War II.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://investigator.records.nsw.gov.au/Entity.aspx?Path=%5CAgency%5C9|title=Police Department|website=investigator.records.nsw.gov.au|access-date=1 October 2017}}</ref> Over the following years it became known as the 'Emergency Squad'<ref name="revolvers.com.au">{{cite web|url=http://www.revolvers.com.au/revolvers-articles/1989/5/5/reluctant-rambos-of-swos/|title=Reluctant 'rambos' of SWOS |website=Revolvers.com.au}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/other/IndigLRes/rciadic/individual/brm_djg/41.html |title=Royal Commission into Aboriginal Deaths in Custody – David John Gundy – History of SWOS |website=Austlii|date=27 February 1991|access-date=1 October 2017}}</ref> In 1977 the squad had its name changed to the 'Special Weapons and Operations Section' (SWOS) with its size and role expanding, including a full-time complement of 27<ref name="SWOSMisOrg">{{cite web|url=http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/other/IndigLRes/rciadic/individual/brm_djg/42.html|title=Royal Commission into Aboriginal Deaths in Custody – David John Gundy – The Mission and Organisation of SWOS|website=Austlii|date=27 February 1991|access-date=1 October 2017}}</ref> officers and 400 part-time officers across the State.<ref name="revolvers.com.au"/> After 1979, SWOS was briefly known as the NSW Police Assault Group.

In 1980 the Tactical Response Group (TRG) was created, becoming operational in May 1982.  The units were divided into groups of 25 officers across the four metropolitan regions with a primary role of responding to riots, demonstrations, disasters, saturation patrols and to support SWOS at barricaded hostage and siege situations.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/other/IndigLRes/1990/1.html |author1=Cunneen, Chris |publisher=Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission (HREOC) |title=Aboriginal-Police Relations in Redfern: With Special Reference to the "Police Raid" of 8 February 1990 – A Report Commissioned by the National Inquiry into Racist Violence" [1990] Indigenous Law Resources 1|via=Austlii.edu.au|access-date=1 October 2017}}</ref> TRG officers were mainly drawn from the ranks of general duties police whereas SWOS were drawn from Detectives sections and branches.

In June 1991 both units were rationalised and dissolved with the creation of the Tactical Operations Unit.  The Unit's aim is the resolution of high-risk incidents by containment and negotiation. Minimal or judicious use of force is to be applied only as a last resort and based on full and careful assessment. Unlike the former SWOS and TRG, the TOU is a completely full-time assignment with a strength of 75 operators and is not responsible for riot control or crowd control situations, which are handled by the [[Public Order and Riot Squad]] (PORS). The TOU is available to provide extraordinary assistance to operational police in high-risk incidents such as resolving siege and hostage situations, as well as armed offender situations across the State on a 24-hour basis. The TOU conducts 'high risk' arrest operations of armed and dangerous offenders such as [[Ivan Milat (serial killer)|Ivan Milat]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.trutv.com/library/crime/serial_killers/predators/milat/13.html|title=truTV – Funny Because it's tru|website=truTV|access-date=1 October 2017}}</ref> [[Malcolm Naden]],<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.news.com.au/national/police-trap-that-caught-australias-most-wanted/story-e6frfkvr-1226307716624|title=Locals say Malcolm Naden stole weapons, food and clothing from their homes|work=News.com.au}}</ref> or those involved in firearm incidents such as bikie related shootings.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2010/09/27/3022610.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100930195828/http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2010/09/27/3022610.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=30 September 2010|title=Arrests over attack on bikie brawl victim's brother|work=[[ABC News (Australia)|ABC News]]|date=26 September 2010}}</ref> The TOU deals with at least 200 "high-risk" situations, including siege and hostage scenarios, each year across NSW.

The TOU is equipped with [[Less-lethal weapon|'less-lethal']] devices as well as specialist firearms and equipment for 'domestic' and [[Counter-terrorism|counter-terrorist]] operations. Members of the TOU are equipped with a wide range of specialist firearms including [[tactical shotgun]]s for less lethal options and breaching.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.news.com.au/gallery/0,23607,5055820-5010140-8,00.html|title=Photo: Police at siege incident, Lakes Hotel Rosebery, 31 May 2009|website=News.com.au|access-date=1 October 2017|archive-date=6 June 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090606072428/http://www.news.com.au/gallery/0,23607,5055820-5010140-8,00.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> TOU respond in unmarked units including 4WDS and utes, BMW X5, motorcycles and Chrysler SRT 300 and BMW sedans for pursuit. The TOU is equipped with a wide range of specialist vehicles including mobile command and support vehicles and armoured Chevrolet vans.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.varleygroup.com/SiteFiles/varleycomau/Tactical-Operations-Unit.pdf |title=Tactical Operations Unit |publisher=Varley Group |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080720230448/http://www.varleygroup.com/SiteFiles/varleycomau/Tactical-Operations-Unit.pdf |archive-date=20 July 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/sydneywalker/1328695231/in/pool-apec#/photos/sydneywalker/1328695231/in/pool-494487@N21/|title=As seen in "Black Hawk Down" ?|work=Flickr – Photo Sharing!|date=5 September 2007}}{{better source needed|date=December 2023}}</ref> In March 2025, the TOU acquired two new armoured [[Lenco BearCat]]s which are based on Ford F550s, including one equipped, in an Australian first, with an extendable ramp that will be based in Sydney. At the time, a total of five new BearCats were purchased for A$3.5 million bringing the total number of BearCats in the New South Wales Police Force fleet to six.<ref name="newBearCats2025">{{cite press release |title=NSW Police unveils latest defence for tactical operations |url=https://www.police.nsw.gov.au/news/news_article?sq_content_src=%2BdXJsPWh0dHBzOi8vZWJpenByZC5wb2xpY2UubnN3Lmdvdi5hdS9tZWRpYS8xMTc0MTEuaHRtbCZhbGw9MQ== |website=NSW Police Force |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250316220600/https://www.police.nsw.gov.au/news/news_article?sq_content_src=%2BdXJsPWh0dHBzOi8vZWJpenByZC5wb2xpY2UubnN3Lmdvdi5hdS9tZWRpYS8xMTc0MTEuaHRtbCZhbGw9MQ== |archive-date=16 March 2025 |date=17 March 2025 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="BearCatvideo2025">{{cite AV media|author=NSW Police Force | date=18 March 2025 |title=Police unveil $3.5M armoured American "BearCats" to tackle high-risk threats |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zUshMOmcdgg|medium=Youtube production|work=[[Australian Community Media]] |publisher=ACM |access-date=21 May 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/news/man-barricaded-inside-sydney-house/story-e6freuy9-1226404523333|title=Sydney 'siege' house found empty|website=Dailytelegraph.com.au|access-date=1 October 2017}}</ref>

As stated earlier the Tactical Operations Unit does have a wider range of firearms and tactical equipment to choose from. The accessories are Aimpoint Micro T2 holographic sights, L3 AN/PEQ-16 laser/light module and fore-grips.

The standard sidearm is the [[Glock 22]] [[.40 S&W]] pistol usually carried in a Safariland 6280 Holster that can accept the Glock with a tactical light attached. The assault rifle used is the [[SIG MCX]]  chambered in [[.300 AAC Blackout]]<ref>[https://scontent.fsyd3-1.fna.fbcdn.net/v/t1.0-9/35295304_10155964009371185_5379229633801617408_n.jpg?_nc_cat=105&_nc_ht=scontent.fsyd3-1.fna&oh=d07e7e7527352f8e5ab854167ee27a03&oe=5D845E0C Unknown Title]{{dead link|date=December 2023| fix-attempted=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://deskgram.net/p/1868637001777362806_5993749911|title = Deskgram – Upload Photos and Videos to Instagram from PC/MAC}}{{dead link|date=December 2023}}{{better source needed|date=December 2023}}</ref> replacing the previously issued [[Colt's Manufacturing Company|Colt]] [[M4 Carbine]] chambered in [[5.56×45mm]]. Rifles are fitted with optical sights, fore-grip, flashlights, laser sights and an adjustable stock.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-06-20/sydney-siege-nsw-police-commander-defends-weapon-used-in-siege/7525414|title=Police defend type of weapons used during Lindt cafe siege|date=20 June 2016|newspaper=ABC News}}</ref> [[Heckler & Koch MP5]]K submachine guns with the ex [[Heckler & Koch UMP]] stock and replaced the old UMP40s.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.reddit.com/r/policeporn/comments/qnvwxp/australia_new_south_wales_police_force_tactical/ |title=Australia: New South Wales Police Force, Tactical Operations Unit, arrest of kidnappers November 2021. &#91;1395x1801&#93; |date=6 November 2021 }}</ref> Carbines fitted with optical sights, fore-grips and picatinny rails <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/world_armies/6120968527/in/set-72157623007767455|title=Australian Police|work=Flickr – Photo Sharing!|date=6 September 2011}}{{better source needed|date=December 2023}}</ref> are utilized by assaulters. Some Officers have been using [[Mossberg 500]](590A1 Tactical) Pump action shotgun as their shotgun choice.  Snipers use a variety of rifles and have been seen using the [[Accuracy International Arctic Warfare]] Chassis System (AICS) modified and a remake over [[Remington 700]] sniper rifle and [[Blaser R93 Tactical]] . Both snipers were Chambered in .308 Winchester .<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://copstress.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/maxresdefault.jpg | title=Lindt siege sniper shot ‘was not legal’ | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224023651/https://copstress.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/maxresdefault.jpg | archive-date=2018-12-24 | format=JPG}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url=https://i.imgur.com/YWvB4jE.png | title=Officers from the Tactical Operations Unit of the New South Wales Police Force on 15/12/14, during the siege of a cafe in Sydney CBD[930x625] | format=PNG}}</ref> along with the [[LaRue]] Tactical OBR 7.62 marksman rifle,<ref>[https://scontent.fsyd4-1.fna.fbcdn.net/v/t1.0-9/s960x960/72612002_2448525001932952_2162556028271460352_o.jpg?_nc_cat=106&_nc_ohc=9K7Vjfn15o0AX9UPOC1&_nc_ht=scontent.fsyd4-1.fna&oh=0b71ac70404fd896e4dd88909243dfaa&oe=5ED9190D Unknown Title]{{dead link|date=December 2023 | fix-attempted=yes}}</ref>

The TOU feature in an in-depth article of 'On Duty' magazine detailing selection criteria and fitness requirements amongst other operational facets.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://onduty.realviewdigital.com/?iid=60190&startpage=page0000007|title=On Duty : ODM ISSUE 1, Page 7|website=Realviewdigital.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171001165450/http://onduty.realviewdigital.com/?iid=60190&startpage=page0000007|archive-date=1 October 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.police.nsw.gov.au/news/latest_releases?sq_content_src=%2BdXJsPWh0dHBzJTNBJTJGJTJGd3d3LmViaXoucG9saWNlLm5zdy5nb3YuYXUlMkZtZWRpYSUyRjI4MTcxLmh0bWwmYWxsPTE%3D|title=Latest Media Releases|website=Nsw.gov.au}}</ref> In 2020 TOU featured in volume 12 of international tactical photography magazine "FLASHBANG Magazine".<ref>[https://scontent.fsyd3-1.fna.fbcdn.net/v/t1.0-9/77259124_2530924620359656_2745192355136012288_o.jpg?_nc_cat=101&_nc_ohc=8H8PHksRukoAX9gOf9T&_nc_ht=scontent.fsyd3-1.fna&oh=ae63434e25d6fec47d4fa91e6845b43a&oe=5E8E6341 Unknown Title]{{dead link|date=December 2023 | fix-attempted=yes}}</ref>

===Tactical Operations Regional Support (TORS)===
New South Wales has maintained a part-time tactical capability across the State under various names over the years. Through the 1960s and 1970s the units were known as Emergency Squads becoming known as Country/Regional SWOS in the late 1970s and early 1980s.<ref>{{cite book|title=Police source book 2 / edited by Bruce Swanton and Garry Hannigan ; assisted by Trish Psaila|date=1985|publisher=Australian Institute of Criminology|location=Phillip, A.C.T|isbn=0642078319|url=https://www.aic.gov.au/sites/default/files/2020-05/police-source-book-2.pdf|access-date=13 July 2020}}</ref><ref name="SWOSMisOrg"/> With the creation of the Tactical Operations Unit in 1991 and dropping of the name SWOS the units became known as State Protection Support Unit (SPSU).

In 2018, the SPSU was renamed to Tactical Operations Regional Support (TORS).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.miragenews.com/two-in-court-today-after-raid-nsw/,%20https://www.miragenews.com/two-in-court-today-after-raid-nsw|title=Two in court today after raid, NSW &#124; Mirage News|date=22 August 2018|website=www.miragenews.com}}</ref>

TORS provides specialist support to the Tactical Operations Unit in resolving high-risk incidents in regional New South Wales.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/MidNorthCoastPD/posts/1450270808408284 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/iarchive/facebook/179282732173771/1450270808408284 |archive-date=2022-02-26 |url-access=limited|title=Mid North Coast Police District|website=www.facebook.com}}{{cbignore}}</ref> TORS Units across the State are involved in approximately 60 'high risk' operations per year.<ref name="Hansard2013">{{cite web|author=Minister for Police and Emergency Services Michael Gallacher|url=https://www.parliament.nsw.gov.au/permalink?id=HANSARD-1820781676-50416|title=Legislative Council Hansard – State Protection Support Unit|website=Parliament of New South Wales|date=30 April 2013|access-date=14 July 2020}}</ref>

Comprising part-time tactical operatives from non-metropolitan areas, TORS consists of police whose primary duties cover a wide range of activities including general duties, highway patrol, detectives and weapons training.

The types of operations that they can be called upon to undertake include containing siege and armed offender situations; resolving siege and hostage situations; arresting armed and dangerous offenders, often in high-risk situations; conducting high-risk searches of premises; escorting and providing security for internationally protected persons, heads of State and holders of high office who are assessed and determined to be at risk. The unit also provides support for high-risk major operations.<ref name="Hansard2013"/>

Each year TORS is involved in approximately 60 operations across the State which includes pre-planned operations and the execution of high-risk search warrants.<ref name="Hansard2013"/> While primarily a regional resource, TORS can be deployed throughout the State to assist the Tactical Operations Unit.

Approximately 170 TORS officers are on call across the state under regional command.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.naroomanewsonline.com.au/story/5921734/red-tape-putting-police-community-at-risk-union/|title='Red tape putting police, community at risk': Union|date=25 February 2019|newspaper=Narooma News|access-date=14 July 2020}}</ref> In 2025, four new BearCat armoured vehicles were based across the state including northern, western and southern areas of the state for use by the TOU and TORS.<ref name="newBearCats2025"/><ref name="BearCatvideo2025"/><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newcastleherald.com.au/story/5026714/perps-on-notice-as-cops-get-a-bearcat/ |title=Perps on notice as cops get a BearCat |date=31 October 2017}}</ref>

The TOU is responsible for the initial selection and training of TORS applicants, followed up by monthly local training and an annual TOU re-certification camp. TORS officers also attend different training camps organised by Tactical Operations Unit to maintain their training levels.

TORS teams are equipped with a range of specialist tactical gear including [[less than lethal]] munitions such as [[Taser]]s, [[Flexible baton round|beanbags]] as well as various [[shotguns]] and [[M4 Carbine|M4]]/[[M16 rifle|M16]] Assault rifles.

The range of skills TORS operators possess include bushcraft and navigation, close quarter tactics, entry methods, ballistic shield operations, cordon and perimeter operations, advanced weapons training, and less than lethal tactics.<ref name="Hansard2013"/>

===Negotiation Unit===
In 1979 the NSW Police ran their first Hostage Negotiator Unit course forming a part-time on call unit. In 1991 with the creation of the SPG the term hostage was dropped due to the variety of call-outs the unit was used for and a small full-time cadre established.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Neil|first1=B|title=Under Siege|date=2014|publisher=HarperCollins Australia|isbn=9781488742781|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WPSCAwAAQBAJ&pg=PT18}}</ref>

At present under the supervision of a small full-time cadre, highly trained negotiators are on call across the state on a part-time, as-needed basis.<ref name="ReferenceA">{{cite web|url=http://www.police.nsw.gov.au/about_us/structure/specialist_operations/counter_terrorism_and_special_tactics|title=Counter Terrorism & Special Tactics|website=Nsw.gov.au}}</ref> Negotiators work hand in hand with other units of the State Protection Group in order to resolve incidents peacefully.<ref name="ssaa.org.au"/>

''Roles and tasks''
*Suicide intervention
*Persons with mental health issues
*Kidnapping/extortion
*Sieges/hostage situations
*Barricaded offender situations
*Escapees
*Warrants – search, high-risk warrant execution
*Family law matters
*Public order management
*National counter-terrorism incidents

===Intelligence Unit===

This unit provides intelligence information to negotiators and other TOU officers involved in high-risk incidents. Such intelligence may include information on people involved (offenders, hostages or suspects), or the provision of plans and photographs of premises.<ref name="police.nsw.gov.au"/><ref name=spgsite/>

===Police Rescue and Bomb Disposal Unit===
[[File:NSWPF Rescue and Bomb Disposal Unit Mercedes Benz Sprinter - Flickr - Highway Patrol Images.jpg|thumb|Police Rescue and Bomb Disposal Unit Mercedes Benz Sprinter]]

Originally created in 1942 as the Police Cliff Rescue Squad for the express purpose of recovering the bodies of suicide victims, or rescuing persons trapped on cliffs.  The Police Rescue and Bomb Disposal Unit has undergone numerous changes and expansions over the years.<ref name=r&bsite>{{cite web |url=http://www.policensw.com/info/gen/u3a.html |title=Police Rescue Squad: the early days |website='Thin Blue Line' unofficial police site |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110409191908/http://www.policensw.com/info/gen/u3a.htmlm/info/gen/spg.html |archive-date=9 April 2011}}</ref> Apart from responding to 000 emergency calls, the Police Rescue Unit provides specialist [[search and rescue]] support of operational police in situations of any risk category. This support extends from searches for [[evidence]], to working with negotiators at extreme heights.<ref name=r&bsite/>

Police Rescue operators are trained to use equipment such as [[Jaws of Life]], [[metal detector]]s, trapped person locaters, sophisticated communication equipment and cutting tools etc. These officers are experts in [[abseiling]], [[climbing]], single rope techniques and stretcher escorts with cliff machines.

The Units core responsibilities include:<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.police.nsw.gov.au/recruitment/being_a_police_officer/role_and_careers/police_rescue_and_bomb_disposal_unit |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130319092459/http://www.police.nsw.gov.au/recruitment/being_a_police_officer/role_and_careers/police_rescue_and_bomb_disposal_unit |archive-date=19 March 2013 |title=Police Rescue and Bomb Disposal Unit |publisher=NSW Police Force}}</ref>
* General Rescue,
* Specialist Support,
* Land Search and Rescue
* Bomb Response and Disposal.<ref>{{cite web|title=Rescue and Bomb Unit|url=http://www.police.nsw.gov.au/about_us/150th_anniversary/evolution_of_policing/rescue_and_bomb_unit|publisher=NSW Police Force|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140605123642/http://www.police.nsw.gov.au/about_us/150th_anniversary/evolution_of_policing/rescue_and_bomb_unit|archive-date=5 June 2014}}</ref>

Some of the Rescue Unit's responsibilities and challenges include:<ref>{{cite web|title=Specialist Units|url=http://www.police.nsw.gov.au/recruitment/being_a_police_officer/role_and_careers/specialist_units|publisher=NSW Police Force|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130706174853/http://www.police.nsw.gov.au/recruitment/being_a_police_officer/role_and_careers/specialist_units|archive-date=6 July 2013}}</ref>
* Rescuing people trapped in difficult high or deep places such as mines, storm-water drains, cliffs, scaffolding and remote places.
* Rescuing people involved in industrial, traffic, railway and aircraft accidents or who may have become trapped in household equipment, machinery or playground equipment.
* Providing power or lighting in emergencies or for police operations
* Rescuing livestock and animals in accidents
* Working in toxic or hazardous environments
[[File:Isuzu NSW Police Rescue Truck (26877806706) (cropped).jpg|thumb|One of several Police Rescue Heavy Rescue units]]
In 1993 the Department of Defence handed over bomb disposal responsibilities to the NSW Police Force. The Bomb Disposal section was established within Forensic Services and then in 1997, the section was relocated to the SPG.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.policensw.com/info/gen/u3.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110219092929/http://www.policensw.com/info/gen/u3.html |archive-date=19 February 2011 |title=NSW Police Rescue & Bomb Disposal Unit |publisher='Thin Blue Line' unofficial police site}}</ref> Prior to the 2000 [[Sydney]] [[Olympic Games]], the [[Bomb Disposal]] section was amalgamated with the Rescue Unit.

The Police Rescue and Bomb Disposal Unit is based in [[Alexandria, New South Wales|Alexandria]] (Sydney). Decentralized units are based in the [[Blue Mountains (New South Wales)|Blue Mountains]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/BlueMtnsPoliceRescue|title=Blue Mountains Police Rescue|work=Facebook}}</ref> Newcastle, Goulburn, Bathurst, Lismore and Oak Flats<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/pages/Illawarra-Police-Rescue-Squad/488086241228876?ref=stream|title=Illawarra Police Rescue Squad – NSW Police Force|work=Facebook}}</ref> (formerly Wollongong). The mostly part-time decentralized units are responsible for rescue and bomb appraisal operations within their local area and provide specialist support tasks for operational policing that cannot be provided by other units or sections.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.freenews.com.au/eastern-suburbs/132-bomb-squad-detonates-cylinder-at-bondi-golf-course|title=Bomb Squad Detonates Cylinder at Bondi Golf Course|author=Daniel Shaw|website=Freenews.com.au}}</ref> Established in 2015, the newly formed Western Region Police Rescue Squad comprising general duty officers from Moree, Narrabri, Tamworth, Quirindi, Werris Creek, Armidale and Bourke provides specialist operational support to various police units across the Western Region.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Baxter|first1=R|title=NSW Police's new Western region rescue squad train in Armidale|url=https://www.inverelltimes.com.au/story/4858380/regions-new-police-rescue-squad-jump-into-abseil-training/|work=The Inverell Times|date=16 August 2017}}</ref>

The unit was the subject of an Australian ABC television series (1991–1996) and a 1994 feature film, ''[[Police Rescue]]''.

The Police Rescue and Bomb Disposal Unit celebrated its 75-year anniversary in 2017<ref>{{cite news|last1=Hansen|first1=J|title=The NSW Police Rescue Squad celebrates 75 years of saving lives|url=https://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/news/nsw/the-nsw-police-rescue-squad-celebrates-75-years-of-saving-lives/news-story/5182532e3e5e2ebcc68eda4537856d89?nk=3e6a2e92faed5b22116d02916ca18ad7-1521174636|work=The Daily Telegraph|date=27 August 2017}}</ref> with the Blue Mountains Police Rescue Squad its 50th anniversary in 2018.<ref>{{cite news|title=Blue Mountains Police Rescue squad marks 50-year anniversary|url=http://www.bluemountainsgazette.com.au/story/5147096/blue-mountains-police-rescue-squad-marks-50-years/|work=Blue Mountains Gazette|date=10 January 2018}}</ref>

===Rescue Squad Major Involvements===
It is estimated that the unit has attended over 300,000 jobs in the past 60 years.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rotaryliverpoolwest.com.au/News/tabid/947/ID/915/BLOWN-AWAY-BY-THE-POLICE-RESCUE-BOMB-DISPOSAL-UNIT.aspx|title=Blown away by the Police Rescue & Bomb Disposal Unit|website=Rotaryliverpoolwest.com.au}}</ref> The Unit has been involved in some of the States, and Australias, largest incidents including the following:

* 1966 [[Wanda Beach Murders]]
* 1974 [[Cyclone Tracy]]
* 1977 [[Granville rail disaster]]
* 1978 [[Sydney Hilton bombing]]
* [[1979 Sydney Ghost Train fire]]
* [[1989 Newcastle earthquake]]
* 1989 [[Kempsey bus crash]]
* [[1997 Thredbo landslide]]
* 1999 [[Glenbrook rail accident]]
* 2003 [[Waterfall train disaster]]
* 2007 Sydney Harbour ferry/pleasure cruiser crash<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.smh.com.au/nsw/harrowing-tale-of-a-rescue-hero-20100227-pa3x.html|title=Harrowing tale of a rescue hero|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]}}</ref>
* 2008 Sydney Harbour boat collision
* 2009 British backpacker Jamie Neale search<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.smh.com.au/national/missing-for-12-days-backpacker-jamie-neale-found-20090715-dktz.html|title=Missing British backpacker – Jamie Neale – Blue Mountains – Katoomba Hospital – Missing for 12 days: backpacker Jamie Neale found|newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]]|date=15 July 2009}}</ref>
* [[Mosman Bomb Hoax|2011 Mosman collar bomb incident]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/news/sydney-nsw/police-are-trying-to-defuse-a-bomb-that-has-been-strapped-to-a-teenage-girl-in-sydneys-exclusive-mosman/story-e6freuzi-1226107796815|title=Cops: bomb was an elaborate hoax|website=Dailytelegraph.com.au|access-date=1 October 2017}}</ref>
* 2011 Parramatta Bomb Hoax/Hostage Incident
* [[2013 New South Wales bushfires]]
* [[2014 Sydney hostage crisis|2014 Sydney Lindt Cafe Hostage Incident]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Tears, relief as fears held for hostages|url=http://www.skynews.com.au/news/top-stories/2014/12/15/siege-at-sydney-s-martin-place-cafe.html|publisher=Sky News|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141223061235/http://www.skynews.com.au/news/top-stories/2014/12/15/siege-at-sydney-s-martin-place-cafe.html|archive-date=23 December 2014}}</ref>

===Dog Unit===
More commonly referred to as the 'Dog Squad', the Police Dog Unit was initially created in NSW between 1932 and 1953 and was reintroduced in 1979.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.policensw.com/info/gen/u5.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110219093216/http://www.policensw.com/info/gen/u5.html |archive-date=19 February 2011 |title=Police Dog Squad |publisher='Thin Blue Line' unofficial police site}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.police.nsw.gov.au/about_us/structure/specialist_operations/counter_terrorism_and_special_tactics/spg/nsw_police_dog_unit/history|title=A history of the NSW Police Dog Unit |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120325125410/http://www.police.nsw.gov.au/about_us/structure/specialist_operations/counter_terrorism_and_special_tactics/spg/nsw_police_dog_unit/history |archive-date=25 March 2012|publisher=NSW Police Force}}</ref>

The unit was established to support police in locating offenders and [[missing persons]], detecting and detaining fleeing criminals and detecting [[drugs]], [[firearms]] and [[explosives]] Dogs used for patrol duties are [[German Shepherds]] or [[Rottweilers]]. The [[Labrador Retriever]] is the breed of choice for specialist detection for [[narcotics]] and explosives, etc.<ref>{{cite web|title=Dog Unit|url=http://www.police.nsw.gov.au/recruitment/police_career/role_and_careers/careers/dog_unit |publisher=NSW Police Force|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100114172931/http://www.police.nsw.gov.au/recruitment/police_career/role_and_careers/careers/dog_unit|archive-date=14 January 2010}}</ref>

The Unit employs both male and female handlers, most of whom work two dogs. After training, all police dog teams are able to track and find wanted offenders or missing persons, search all types of buildings, detect illicit drugs, and support foot-patrolling of public places to deter crime and make these places safer for the community. The Dog Unit is the largest Dog Unit of any Police Force in Australia and provides specialist dogs for operations 24 hours a day, seven days a week across the State.  The Dog Unit has teams based around the State. The main base is located at Menai with sections at Tweed Heads, Wagga Wagga and Dubbo.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.police.nsw.gov.au/recruitment/the_career/specialist_option_2|title=Specialist Roles – NSW Police Recruitment|website=www.police.nsw.gov.au|access-date=11 October 2019|archive-date=11 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191011010529/https://www.police.nsw.gov.au/recruitment/the_career/specialist_option_2|url-status=dead}}</ref>

As of July 2020 the NSWPF Dog Unit is the largest police dog unit in Australia with more than 100 police officers, eight civilian staff and more than 100 police dogs.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.2st.com.au/component/tags/tag/dog-unit|title = Dog Unit – 2ST}}</ref>

Dog Squad officers may be called upon to chase and apprehend offenders who may be escaping arrest and may be armed and dangerous or act as a deterrent and back up in dangerous situations such as brawls, sieges, riots and domestics. They are also used to provide high-profile foot patrols in places such as schools, industrial areas, shopping complexes and during large public events such as New Year's Eve or sporting events, etc.

The Dog Unit currently has the following capabilities/specialist dogs:<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
[[File:NSW Police Force DOG Squad Falcon R6 - Flickr - Highway Patrol Images.jpg|thumb|A Dog Squad Falcon R6]]
* general purpose and
* tactical dogs (who work closely with the TOU)
*public order
* drug detection
* firearms, explosives detection
* cadaver detection
* currency detection<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.police.nsw.gov.au/news/media_release_archive?sq_content_src=%2BdXJsPWh0dHBzJTNBJTJGJTJGd3d3LmViaXoucG9saWNlLm5zdy5nb3YuYXUlMkZtZWRpYSUyRjI0MDY0Lmh0bWwmYWxsPTE%3D|title=Media Release Archive|website=Nsw.gov.au}}</ref>
*[[Urban search and rescue]] (USAR)

NSW Police Force general purpose and tactical dogs are also issued their own sets of canine [[body armour]]/ballistic vests.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.policeone.com/police-products/k9/articles/96270/|title=Aussie K-9s to get bulletproof vests|work=PoliceOne}}</ref>

The Dog Squad has been involved in numerous high-profile arrests since its creation including the arrest of Australias "most wanted man", [[Malcolm Naden]] as part of "Strike Force Durkin".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.deluxecafemoree.com.au/police-dog-chuck-instrumental-in-malcolm-nadens-arrest-passes-away/|title=Police Dog Chuck, instrumental in Malcolm Naden's arrest, passes away – Deluxe Cafe Moree NSW|date=5 July 2016}}</ref>

==See also==
===NSW Police Force units===
* [[Public Order and Riot Squad]] (NSW Police Riot Unit)

===Australian tactical units===
* [[Police tactical group|Police Tactical Groups]]
* [[Tactical assault group|Tactical Assault Groups]] (Australian Defence Force)

===International tactical units===
* [[Police tactical unit]]
* [[List of special response units|List of police tactical units]]

===Related articles===
* [[National Counter-Terrorism Exercise]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
{{commons category-inline}}
*[http://www.police.nsw.gov.au/ New South Wales Police official website]

{{Aust PTG}}

[[Category:New South Wales Police Force units]]
[[Category:1991 establishments in Australia]]