View source for State Library of Pennsylvania

{{Infobox library
| name                = State Library of Pennsylvania
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| image               = Forum Building, Pennsylvania State Capitol Complex, Harrisburg, PA - 52441474784.jpg
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| caption             = The State Library of Pennsylvania is housed within the Forum Building in the [[Pennsylvania State Capitol Complex]]
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| type                = Public
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| architect           = William Gehron and Sydney Ross
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| location            = 607 South Drive, Harrisburg, PA, 17126
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The '''State Library of Pennsylvania''' is one of the largest research libraries in the Commonwealth of [[Pennsylvania]]. Until 1971 it was known as the Pennsylvania State Library.<ref>Lear, B. (2013). A State Library Transformed: Pennsylvania, 1878-1921. Information & Culture, 48(1), 26-49.</ref> 

The Office of Commonwealth Libraries, within the [[Pennsylvania Department of Education]], has holdings in almost every area of human concern. It provides information and materials from its collections and automated resources to state government, state institutions and the general public. It is also charged with maintaining a definitive collection of publications of all agencies of the Commonwealth and serves as a Regional Depository for [[United States Government]] Publications.

Mission: "The State Library provides information for State Government and citizens while collecting and preserving our written heritage through materials published for, by and about Pennsylvania."

==History==
The State Library of Pennsylvania began as a social library for the senators and representatives of the Pennsylvania General Assembly.<ref>Lear, B. (2013). A State Library Transformed: Pennsylvania, 1878-1921. Information & Culture, 48(1), 26-49.</ref> Its collection of materials started on December 5, 1745, after the [[Pennsylvania General Assembly]] asked [[Benjamin Franklin]] to obtain a copy of ''Statutes at Large'' and reference maps.<ref>Lear, B. (2013). A State Library Transformed: Pennsylvania, 1878-1921. Information & Culture, 48(1), 26-49.</ref> Within the next decade, the assembly spent over £1,000 on “legal materials as well as history, geography, philosophy, and science”.<ref>Lear, B. (2013). A State Library Transformed: Pennsylvania, 1878-1921. Information & Culture, 48(1), 26-49.</ref> For several years, the Pennsylvania House and Senate did not consult each other when gathering materials for the library.<ref>Lear, B. (2013). A State Library Transformed: Pennsylvania, 1878-1921. Information & Culture, 48(1), 26-49.</ref> Therefore, on February 28, 1816, Governor Simon Snyder signed the “Act to Provide for the Better Preservation and Increase of the Library of This Commonwealth”, which consolidated collections, provided a budget for obtaining materials, and allowed for the appointment of a librarian.<ref>Lear, B. (2013). A State Library Transformed: Pennsylvania, 1878-1921. Information & Culture, 48(1), 26-49.</ref>

In 1822, after the capital building was moved to Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, the library took residence on the second floor.<ref>Lear, B. (2013). A State Library Transformed: Pennsylvania, 1878-1921. Information & Culture, 48(1), 26-49.</ref> During most of the 1870s, the library “focused primarily on obtaining materials pertinent to legislative business", resulting in a collection that was not diverse.<ref>Lear, B. (2013). A State Library Transformed: Pennsylvania, 1878-1921. Information & Culture, 48(1), 26-49.</ref>

[[File:William Henry Egle, M.D., Pennsylvania State Librarian, c. 1890s.jpg|thumb|right|William Henry Egle, M.D., Pennsylvania State Librarian, c. 1890s]] [[William Henry Egle]], the state librarian from 1887 to 1898,<ref>"[https://www.newspapers.com/article/97759416/dr-william-h-egle/ Dr. William H. Egle]." New York, New York: ''The New York Times'', February 20, 1901, p. 9.</ref><ref>Kelker, Luther Reily. ''[http://genealogytrails.com/penn/dauphin/GenieMemories/Pages1-20.htm History of Dauphin County: Genealogical Memoirs]'', Vol. III. New York, New York and Chicago, Illinois: The Lewis Publishing Company, 1907, pp. 7–9.</ref> was instrumental in diversifying the library collection. As part of his term, Egle emphasized the importance of expanding the library's newspaper collection to include one or two papers from every county depending on their population size.<ref>Lear, B. (2013). A State Library Transformed: Pennsylvania, 1878-1921. Information & Culture, 48(1), 26-49.</ref> Egle was also influential in obtaining a larger space for the library.<ref>Lear, B. (2013). A State Library Transformed: Pennsylvania, 1878-1921. Information & Culture, 48(1), 26-49.</ref> During his term, Egle warned of unsafe conditions in the library such as fire hazards and poor insulation of electrical wires.<ref>Lear, B. (2013). A State Library Transformed: Pennsylvania, 1878-1921. Information & Culture, 48(1), 26-49.</ref> After forming a close relationship with the governor, Egle and a team of forty men were able to move more than 100,000 books to a new library building in December 1894.<ref>Lear, B. (2013). A State Library Transformed: Pennsylvania, 1878-1921. Information & Culture, 48(1), 26-49.</ref>

In February 1897, during Egle's term, the old capitol building where the Pennsylvania State Library used to reside, went up in flames.<ref>Lear, B. (2013). A State Library Transformed: Pennsylvania, 1878-1921. Information & Culture, 48(1), 26-49.</ref> The materials that had been moved to the new building were saved, but some vital historical and legislative documents that remained in the capital had been burned before they had been copied.<ref>Lear, B. (2013). A State Library Transformed: Pennsylvania, 1878-1921. Information & Culture, 48(1), 26-49.</ref>

George E. Reed was the state librarian from 1899 to 1902. During that time he created a catalog of the entire collection. Although it was not the first catalog of the collection, it was the most accurate and extensive one that had been attempted.<ref>"[https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn84020358/1899-02-02/ed-1/seq-2/#date1=1880&index=2&rows=20&searchType=advanced&language=&sequence=0&words=Egle+H+William&proxdistance=5&date2=1900&ortext=&proxtext=&phrasetext=%22William+H.+Egle%22&andtext=&dateFilterType=yearRange&page=1 Dr. Reed's Appointment]." New Haven, Connecticut: ''The Daily Morning Journal and Courier'', February 2, 1899.</ref><ref>Lear, B. (2013). A State Library Transformed: Pennsylvania, 1878-1921. Information & Culture, 48(1), 26-49.</ref>

The next state librarian, [[Thomas Lynch Montgomery]], made significant advances to the library. His tenure lasted from 1903 to 1921. He worked with other library organizations to improve access of materials to people across the state, and the state library collection was vastly diversified.<ref>Lear, B. (2013). A State Library Transformed: Pennsylvania, 1878-1921. Information & Culture, 48(1), 26-49.</ref> Montgomery was a vital influence in the development of the [[Pennsylvania State Archives]] in 1903 and in the [[State Museum of Pennsylvania]] in 1905, which were divisions of the library.<ref>Lear, B. (2013). A State Library Transformed: Pennsylvania, 1878-1921. Information & Culture, 48(1), 26-49.</ref> However, in 1941 these two divisions were separated from the state library.<ref>Lear, B. (2013). A State Library Transformed: Pennsylvania, 1878-1921. Information & Culture, 48(1), 26-49.</ref>

==Location==
The State Library of Pennsylvania is located at Commonwealth Ave. & Walnut St. (Forum Building) in downtown [[Harrisburg, Pennsylvania]]. It has been at this location since 1931.<ref>Lear, B. (2013). A State Library Transformed: Pennsylvania, 1878-1921. Information & Culture, 48(1), 26-49.</ref> The [[library]] is open to the public year-round.

==See also==
* [[List of Pennsylvania state agencies]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*[http://www.statelibrary.pa.gov/Pages/default.aspx Official website]

{{US state libraries}}
{{Authority control}}
{{coord|40.26450|-76.88077|type:landmark_globe:earth_region:US-PA|display=title}}

[[Category:Buildings and structures in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania]]
[[Category:Libraries in Pennsylvania]]
[[Category:Pennsylvania State Capitol Complex]]
[[Category:State libraries of the United States|Pennsylvania]]