View source for Standing long jump

{{Short description|Track and field event}}
{{distinguish|Long jump}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2019}}
[[Image:1912 Benjamin Adams.JPG|thumb|Benjamin Adams during the standing long jump competition at the 1912 Summer Olympics]]
[[Image:1912 Gustaf Malmsten.JPG|thumb|Gustaf Malmsten during the standing long jump competition at the 1912 Summer Olympics]]
[[Image:1912 Konstantinos Tsiklitiras3.JPG|thumb|Konstantinos Tsiklitiras during the standing long jump competition at the 1912 Summer Olympics]]
[[Image:1912 Platt Adams4.JPG|thumb|Platt Adams during the standing long jump competition at the 1912 Summer Olympics]]

The '''standing long jump''', also known as the '''standing broad jump''', is an [[athletics (sport)|athletics]] event. It was an [[Olympic Games|Olympic]] event until 1912. It is one of three standing variants of [[track and field]] jumping events, which also include the [[standing high jump]] and [[standing triple jump]].

In performing the standing [[long jump]], the jumper stands at a line marked on the ground with the feet slightly apart. The athlete takes off and lands using both feet, swinging the arms and bending the knees to provide forward drive. The jump must be repeated if the athlete falls back or takes a step at take-off.

In the early part of the nineteenth century the standing long jump was a popular event at [[highland games]] and military sports, but very few of these performances were measured. On Friday 8 July 1853 the [[93rd (Sutherland Highlanders) Regiment of Foot|93rd Sutherland Highlanders]] held their annual Highland Games on [[Chobham Common]] at which Private J. Forbes cleared 9ft 3in (2.82m) in the standing long jump.<ref>Field, Sat 16 Jul 1853 p. 15</ref>

John Scriven of [[University of Cambridge|Cambridge University]] also cleared 9ft 3in (2.82m) at the [[St John's College, Cambridge|St John's College]] Sports at [[Fenner's]] cricket ground on Thursday 15 March 1859.<ref>Bell's Life, Sun 20 Mar 1859 p. 7</ref> Less than a week later, on the first day of the Cambridge University Sports on Monday 21 March, William Howard, of [[Trinity College, Cambridge|Trinity College]], Cambridge, cleared 10ft 2in (3.10m).<ref>Cambridge Independent Press, Sat 26 Mar 1859 p. 8</ref><ref>Cambridge Chronicle, Sat 26 Mar 1859 p. 4</ref>

At the annual regimental sports of the [[South Wales Borderers|24th Regiment]], at [[Shorncliffe Army Camp|Shorncliff Camp]], near [[Cheriton, Kent|Cheriton]] in [[Kent]], on Thursday 16 September 1864, three men cleared ten feet. Private Lynch cleared 10ft 6in (3.20m), Private Mullis 10ft 3in (3.12m), and Private Crosey 10ft 1in (3.07m).<ref>Folkestone Chronicle, Sat 24 Sep 1864 p. 8</ref>

[[Huddersfield]] Athletic Club held their first Annual Athletics Festival at the Rifle Ground, Trinity Street, Huddersfield, on Saturday 24 June 1865, at which two men, W. N. Haigh and J. W. Rhodes, tied at 10ft 8in (3.25m).<ref>Leeds Mercury, Mon 26 Jun 1865 p. 3</ref><ref>Huddersfield and Holmfirth Examiner, Sat 1 Jul 1865 p. 7</ref><ref>Huddersfield Chronicle, Sat 1 Jul 1865 p. 7</ref>

Two months later, on Friday 18 August 1865, at [[Duns, Scottish Borders|Duns]], in the borders of Scotland, around fifteen miles west of [[Berwick-upon-Tweed]], at a meeting of Duns Athletic Club, W. Allen cleared 10ft 9in (3.27m) in the standing long jump and 32ft 2in (9.80m) in the standing triple jump.<ref>Bell's Life, Sat 26 Aug 1865 p. 7</ref>

Eleven feet was first cleared less than a week later. On Saturday 14 August 1865, Private Rushton (H Troop) cleared exactly 11ft 0in (3.35m) at [[Aldershot Garrison|Aldershot]] during the Regimental Sports of the [[14th King's Hussars|14th Hussars]].<ref>Army and Navy Gazette, Sat 21 Oct 1865 p. 2</ref>

Ten months later, on Saturday 24 June 1866, two men cleared eleven feet. At the second Annual Athletic Festival of Huddersfield Athletic Club both M. H. Bradley and J. W. Rhodes cleared 11ft 0in (3.35m) at the Rifle Ground, Trinity Street, 
Huddersfield.<ref>Sheffield Daily Telegraph, Mon 25 Jun 1866 p. 3</ref><ref>Huddersfield Chronicle, Sat 30 Jun 1866 p. 7</ref>

Exactly one year after that, at the third annual festival of Huddersfield Athletic Club on Saturday 13 July 1867, J. Duckworth, of [[Haslingden]] Athletic Club, cleared 11ft 3 1/2in (3.44m).<ref>Manchester Courier, Mon 15 Jul 1867 p.\ 3</ref><ref>Huddersfield Chronicle, Sat 20 Jul 1867 p.\ 6</ref>

At [[Carrick-on-Suir]] in [[County Tipperary]] in southern [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]], fifteen miles north west of [[Waterford]], on Monday 1 April 1872, [[Maurice Davin]], a farmer who later became the first President of the [[Gaelic Athletic Association]] (GAA), cleared 11ft 6in (3.50m). He also won the 56lb [[weight throw]] at 26ft 4in (8.02m), the [[shot put]] (17lb) with 38ft 8in (11.78m), the [[Hammer throw|hammer]] (16lb) 98ft 0in (29.88m), the [[standing triple jump]] 32ft 7in (9.93m), and had a walkover in the [[high jump]].<ref>Waterford Standard, Sat 6 Apr 1872 p. 3</ref>

On Saturday 13 May 1876, at the [[The Chuckery|Chuckery Ground]], [[Walsall]], during the Second Annual Athletic Sports of [[Walsall Cricket Club|Walsall Cricket & Football Club]], A. B. Lindop jumped 11ft 10in (3.60m).<ref>Birmingham Mail, Mon 15 May 1876 p. 3</ref><ref>Walsall Observer, Sat 20 May 1876 p. 3</ref>

[[Ray Ewry]] set the first world record for the standing long jump at {{T&Fcalc|3.47}} on September 3, 1904. The current unofficial record is held by [[Byron Jones (American football)|Byron Jones]], who recorded a jump of {{T&Fcalc|3.73}} at the [[NFL Combine]] on February 23, 2015,<ref>[http://profootballtalk.nbcsports.com/2015/02/23/byron-jones-obliterates-the-combine-broad-jump-record/ Byron Jones obliterates the Combine broad jump record] - NBC Sports</ref> beating the official world-record jump distance of {{T&Fcalc|3.71}} set by Norwegian shot putter Arne Tvervaag from Ringerike FIK Sportclub in 1968, in a different setting with different controls.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.friidrett.no/stevner/statistikk/rekorder/Documents/MennSeniorInnend%C3%B8rs.htm |title=Norske rekorder for Menn Senior pr |access-date=September 2, 2011 |url-status=dead |language=Norwegian|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120529063912/http://www.friidrett.no/stevner/statistikk/rekorder/Documents/MennSeniorInnend%C3%B8rs.htm |archive-date=May 29, 2012 }} - Norwegian Athletics Association</ref>

France held national championships at standing long jump and standing high jump for men from 1905 to 1920, and for women from 1917 to 1926. Their first standing long jump champions were Henri Jardin (Racing Club de France) 3.04m (9ft 11 3/4in), and Suzanne Liebrard (Fémina Sports) 2.215m (7ft 3in).<ref>[http://cdm.athle.com/upload/ssites/001059/championnats%20de%20france/chronologie_de_cf_individuels_ed10.pdf French Championships]</ref>

When indoor arenas were built, the standing long jump began to disappear as an event. Today, [[Norway]] is the only country where the standing long jump is a national championship event. The Norwegian Championships in Standing Jumps (long jump and [[Standing high jump|high jump]]) has been held at the [[Norwegian Indoor Athletics Championships]] every winter since 1995.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.friidrett.no/friidrett/statistikk/nm/amut.htm|title=Friidrett Statistikk|website=www.friidrett.no|language=Norwegian|access-date=December 31, 2018}}{{dead link|date=August 2021}}{{Cbignore}} - Norwegian Athletics Association</ref><ref>[http://www.gbrathletics.com/nc/nori.htm Norwegian indoor championships] - GBR Athletics</ref>

The standing long jump is also one of the events at the [[NFL Combine|NFL combine]],<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nfl.com/combine/story?id=09000d5d806cf522&template=with-video&confirm=true |title=Combine events: Broad jump |work=NFL.com |year=2008 |access-date=August 8, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121105132359/http://www.nfl.com/combine/story?id=09000d5d806cf522&template=with-video&confirm=true |archive-date=November 5, 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref> it was one of the standardized test events as part of the [[President's Council on Fitness, Sports, and Nutrition#Awards|President's Award on Physical Fitness]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hhs.gov/fitness/index.html|archive-url=https://archive.today/20190110211459/https://www.hhs.gov/fitness/index.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=January 10, 2019|title=President's Council on Sports, Fitness & Nutrition (PCSFN)|date=January 10, 2017|website=HHS.gov}}</ref> as well as the physical fitness test that officer cadets must complete at the [[Royal Military College of Canada]] and the [[United States Air Force Academy]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rmc-cmr.ca/en/athletic-department/department-athletics|title=Department of Athletics|last=webmaster.rmc|date=March 23, 2015|website=www.rmc-cmr.ca}}</ref> In the Brazilian police forces, a minimum performance in a standing long jump test is required to join the Federal Police (2.14 m for men 1.66 m for women<ref>[http://www.cespe.unb.br/concursos/dpf_14_agente/arquivos/EDITAL_N___55___ABERTURA.PDF EDITAL Nº 55/2014 – DGP/DPF, DE 25 DE SETEMBRO DE 2014]</ref>) and the Federal Highway Police (2.00 m for men 1.60 m for women).<ref>[http://www.cespe.unb.br/concursos/DPRF_13/arquivos/ED_1_DPRF_AGENTE_2013_ABERTURA.PDF EDITAL Nº 1 – PRF – POLICIAL RODOVIÁRIO FEDERAL, DE 11 DE JUNHO DE 2013]</ref>

==Olympic medalists==
{{Olympic medalists in men's standing long jump}}

==Intercalated Games==
{| {{MedalistTable}}
|-
|{{OGMedalList|year=1906|place=Athens|sex=Men|event=Standing long jump
|g=Ray Ewry|gn=USA|s=Martin Sheridan|sn=USA|b=Lawson Robertson|bn=USA}}
|}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Athletics events}}

[[Category:Events in track and field]]
[[Category:Long jump]]
[[Category:Discontinued Summer Olympic disciplines in athletics]]