View source for Soyuz-2

{{Short description|Russian medium-lift launch rocket}}
{{about|the [[launch vehicle]]|the 1968 Soyuz spacecraft mission|Soyuz 2 (1968 mission)}}
{{distinguish|Soyuz T-2|Soyuz TM-2|Soyuz TMA-2|Soyuz TMA-02M|Soyuz MS-02}}
{{Use British English|date=August 2020}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2025}}
{{Infobox rocket
| name           = Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2 (2.1a / 2.1b)
| image          = Soyuz 2.1b GLONASS-K2 13L launch 01.jpg
| caption        = A Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1b rocket launches carrying a [[GLONASS-K2]] satellite to orbit
| function       = [[Medium-lift launch vehicle]]
| manufacturer   = [[Progress Rocket Space Centre|RKTs Progress]]
| country-origin = Russia
| cpl            = {{US$|35 million|link=yes}} (2018, 2.1b without fourth stage)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Russian launch service provider reveals cost of Soyuz-2.1 rocket launch |url=https://www.ruaviation.com/news/2018/10/3/12074/?h |access-date=24 May 2020 |website=Russian Aviation}}</ref><ref name="The Soyuz-2 rocket series" />
| height         = {{cvt|46.3|m}}<ref name="progress-soyuz2perf" />
| diameter       = {{cvt|10.3|m|ftin}}
| mass           = {{cvt|312000|kg}}
| stages         = 3 or 4
| capacities     =
 {{Infobox rocket/Payload
 | location      = [[Low Earth orbit|LEO]]
 | altitude      = {{cvt|240|km}}
 | inclination   = {{Unbulleted list
   | 51.6° from Baikonur and Vostochny
   | 72° from Plesetsk
   }}
 | mass          = {{Unbulleted list
   | '''From Baikonur''':
   | '''A''': {{cvt|7430|kg}}
   | '''B''': {{cvt|8670|kg}}
   | '''From Plesetsk''':
   | '''A''': {{cvt|6800|kg}}
   | '''B''': {{cvt|7730|kg}}
   | '''From Vostochny''':
   | '''A''': {{cvt|7460|kg}}
   | '''B''': {{cvt|8600|kg}}
   }}
 }}
 {{Infobox rocket/Payload
 | location      = [[Polar orbit]]
 | altitude      = {{cvt|240|km}}
 | inclination   = 98°
 | mass          = {{Unbulleted list
   | '''From Baikonur''':
   | '''A''': {{cvt|5830|kg}}
   | '''B''': {{cvt|7030|kg}}
   | '''From Plesetsk''':
   | '''A''': {{cvt|6130|kg}}
   | '''B''': {{cvt|7270|kg}}
   | '''From Vostochny''':
   | '''A''': {{cvt|6070|kg}}
   | '''B''': {{cvt|7260|kg}}
   }}
 }}
{{Infobox rocket/Payload
 | location      = [[trans-lunar injection|TLI]]{{efn|with [[Fregat]] from [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]]}}
 | kilos         = '''B''': {{cvt|2350|kg}}<ref name="The Soyuz-2 rocket series">{{Cite web |title=The Soyuz-2 rocket series |url=http://www.russianspaceweb.com/soyuz2_lv.html |website=RussianSpaceWeb}}</ref>
 }}
| family         = [[R-7 (rocket family)|R-7]] ([[Soyuz (rocket family)|Soyuz]])
| derived_from   = [[Soyuz-FG]]
| derivatives    = [[Soyuz at the Guiana Space Centre|Soyuz-ST]]<br />[[Soyuz-2.1v]]
| comparable     = 
| status         = Active
| sites          = {{Indented plainlist|
* [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]], [[Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31|Site 31/6]]
* [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]], Sites [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43|43/3]] & [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43|43/4]]
* [[Vostochny Cosmodrome|Vostochny]], [[Vostochny Cosmodrome Site 1S|Site 1S]]
}}

| launches       = 151 ('''A''': 74<!-- Includes 1 suborbital -->, '''B''': 77)
| success        = 146 ('''A''': 71<!-- Includes 1 suborbital -->, '''B''': 75)
| fail           = 4 ('''A''': 2, '''B:''' 2)
| partial        = 1 ('''A''': 1, '''B:''' 0)<!-- total number of launches resulting in partial failure (e.g. incorrect orbit but still usable), optional -->
| first = {{plainlist|
* '''A''': 8 November 2004
* '''B''': 27 December 2006
}}
| last = {{plainlist|
* '''A''': Active
* '''B''': Active
}}
| payloads = {{flatlist|
* [[CoRoT]]
* [[GLONASS]]
* [[Progress (spacecraft)|Progress]]
* [[Soyuz MS]]
* [[OneWeb satellite constellation|OneWeb]]
}}

{{Infobox rocket/stage
 | type          = booster
 | diff          = First stage
 | name          = Block B, V, G & D{{efn|This is a transliteration of the second through fifth letters of the Cyrillic alphabet (Б, В, Г, Д). The English translation is Block B, C, D & E.}}
 | number        = 4
 | length        = {{cvt|19.6|m|ftin}}<!--<ref name="Ariane Users Manual 2" /> -->
 | diameter      = {{cvt|2.68|m|ftin}}<!--<ref name="Ariane Users Manual 2" /> -->
 | empty         = {{cvt|3784|kg}}<!--<ref name="Ariane Users Manual 2" /> -->
 | gross         = {{cvt|44413|kg}}<!--<ref name="Ariane Users Manual 2" /> -->
 | propmass      = {{Unbulleted list
   | '''LOX''': {{cvt|27900|kg}}
   | '''RP-1''': {{cvt|11260|kg}}
   }}
 | engines       = 1 × [[RD-107A]]<!--<ref name="Ariane Users Manual 2" /> -->
 | thrust        = {{abbr|SL|at sea level}}: {{cvt|838.5|kN}}<br />{{abbr|vac|in vacuum}}: {{cvt|1021.3|kN}}<!--<ref name="Ariane Users Manual 2" /> -->
 | SI            = {{abbr|SL|at sea level}}: {{cvt|262|isp}}<br />{{abbr|vac|in vacuum}}: {{cvt|319|isp}}<ref name="Ariane Users Manual 2" />
 | burntime      = 118 seconds<!--<ref name="Ariane Users Manual 2" /> -->
 | fuel          = [[LOX]] / [[RP-1]]
 }}

{{Infobox rocket/stage
 | stageno       = Second
 | type          = stage
 | diff          = core
 | name          = Block A
 | length        = {{cvt|27.1|m|ftin}}<!--<ref name="Ariane Users Manual 2" /> -->
 | diameter      = {{cvt|2.95|m|ftin}}<!--<ref name="Ariane Users Manual 2" /> -->
 | empty         = {{cvt|6545|kg}}<!--<ref name="Ariane Users Manual 2" /> -->
 | gross         = {{cvt|99765|kg}}<!--<ref name="Ariane Users Manual 2" /> -->
 | propmass      = {{Unbulleted list
   | '''LOX''': {{cvt|63800|kg}}
   | '''RP-1''': {{cvt|26300|kg}}
   }}
 | engines       = 1 × [[RD-108A]]<!--<ref name="Ariane Users Manual 2" /> -->
 | thrust        = {{abbr|SL|at sea level}}: {{cvt|792.5|kN}}<br />{{abbr|vac|in vacuum}}: {{cvt|990.2|kN}}<!--<ref name="Ariane Users Manual 2" /> -->
 | SI            = {{abbr|SL|at sea level}}: {{cvt|255|isp}}<br />{{abbr|vac|in vacuum}}: {{cvt|319|isp}}<ref name="Ariane Users Manual 2" />
 | burntime      = 286 seconds<!--<ref name="Ariane Users Manual 2" /> -->
 | fuel          = [[LOX]] / [[RP-1]]
 }}

{{Infobox rocket/stage
 | stageno       = Third
 | type          = stage
 | name          = Block I
 | length        = {{cvt|6.7|m|ftin}}<!--<ref name="Ariane Users Manual 1" /> -->
 | diameter      = {{cvt|2.66|m|ftin}}<!--<ref name="Ariane Users Manual 1" /> -->
 | empty         = {{cvt|2355|kg}}<!--<ref name="Ariane Users Manual 1" /> -->
 | gross         = {{cvt|27755|kg}}<!--<ref name="Ariane Users Manual 1" /> -->
 | propmass      = {{Unbulleted list
   | '''LOX''': {{cvt|17800|kg}}
   | '''RP-1''': {{cvt|7600|kg}}
   }}
 | engines       = '''A''': 1 × [[RD-0110]]<br />'''B''': 1 × [[RD-0124]]<!--<ref name="Ariane Users Manual 1" /> -->
 | thrust        =  '''A''': {{cvt|298.03|kN}}<br />'''B''': {{cvt|294.3|kN}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Zak |first=Anatoly |date=4 April 2024 |title=RD-0124 engine |url=https://russianspaceweb.com/rd0124.html |access-date=27 November 2024 |website=RussianSpaceWeb}}</ref>
 | SI            = '''A''': {{cvt|325|isp}}<br />'''B''': {{cvt|359|isp}}<ref name="Ariane Users Manual 1" />
 | burntime      = '''A''': 250 seconds<br />'''B''': 270 seconds<!--<ref name="Ariane Users Manual 1" /> -->
 | fuel          = [[LOX]] / [[RP-1]]<!--<ref name="Ariane Users Manual 1" /> -->
 }}

{{Infobox rocket/stage
 | stageno       = Fourth
 | type          = stage
 | diff          = optional
 | name          = [[Fregat]] / {{nowrap|Fregat-M}}<ref name="lavochkin-fregat">{{Cite web |title=Multipurpose Fregat |url=https://www.laspace.ru/en/activities/products/sredstva-vyvedeniya/razgonnye-bloki-fregat-/ |access-date=29 November 2024 |website=Lavochkin Association |language=ru}}</ref>
 | length        = '''Fregat''': {{cvt|1.875|m|ftin}}<br />'''Fregat-M''': {{cvt|1.945|m|ftin}}
 | diameter      = '''Fregat''': {{cvt|3.44|m|ftin}}<br />'''Fregat-M''': {{cvt|3.8|m|ftin}}
 | empty         = '''Fregat''': {{cvt|945|kg}}<br />'''Fregat-M''': {{cvt|1035|kg}}
 | gross         = '''Fregat''': {{cvt|6235|kg}}<br />'''Fregat-M''': {{cvt|7640|kg}}
 | propmass      = '''Fregat''': {{cvt|5307|kg}}<br />'''Fregat-M''': {{cvt|6650|kg}}
 | engines       = 1 × [[S5.92]]
 | thrust        = {{cvt|13.93-19.85|kN}}
 | SI            = {{cvt|320-333.2|isp|2}}
 | burntime      = Up to 1,100 seconds (up to 7 starts)
 | fuel          = {{chem2|N2O4|link=dinitrogen tetroxide}} / [[UDMH]]
 }}
 {{Infobox rocket/stage
 | stageno       = Fourth
 | type          = stage
 | diff          = optional
 | name          = [[Volga (rocket stage)|Volga]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Volga upper stage |url=http://russianspaceweb.com/volga.html |access-date=10 March 2016 |website=RussianSpaceWeb}}</ref>
 | length        = {{cvt|1.025|m|ftin}}
 | diameter      = {{cvt|3.2|m|ftin}}
 | empty         = {{cvt|840|kg}}
 | gross         = <!-- gross (fuelled) mass of a single stage, use {{cvt|GROSSMASS|kg}}, optional -->
 | propmass      = {{cvt|300-900|kg}}
 | engines       = 1 × [[17D64]]<ref name="nsf-20160427">{{Cite web |date=27 April 2016 |title=Soyuz 2-1 launches maiden mission from Vostochny {{!}} NASASpaceFlight.com |url=https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2016/04/vostochny-maiden-soyuz-launch/ |access-date=1 May 2016 |website=nasaspaceflight.com}}</ref>
 | thrust        = {{cvt|2.94|kN}}
 | SI            = {{cvt|307|isp}}
 | burntime      = 
 | fuel          = {{chem2|N2O4|link=dinitrogen tetroxide}} / [[UDMH]]
 }}
|upright=1.25}}

'''Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2''' ({{langx|ru|Союз{{nbhyph}}2|lit=Union{{nbhyph}}2}}; [[GRAU index]]: '''14A14''') is a Russian expendable [[medium-lift launch vehicle]] and the seventh major iteration of the [[Soyuz (rocket family)|Soyuz rocket family]]. Compared to its predecessors, Soyuz-2 features significant upgrades, including improved engines and a digital flight control system that enables launches from fixed platforms and supports larger [[payload fairing]]s.

Developed by the [[Progress Rocket Space Centre]] (RKTs Progress) in [[Samara]], Soyuz-2 is used to place payloads into [[low Earth orbit]] in standard configuration but can also support missions to higher orbits using an additional upper stage, most commonly the [[Fregat]], though the smaller [[Volga (rocket stage)|Volga]] is available as a less expensive option. Since its introduction in 2004, Soyuz-2 has gradually replaced earlier Soyuz variants and is launched from the facilities of its [[R-7 (rocket family)|R-7 derived]] predecessors: [[Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31|Site 31/6]] at the [[Baikonur Cosmodrome]] in Kazakhstan and [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43|Sites 43/3 and 43/4]] at the [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome]] in northwestern Russia, and, since 2016, [[Vostochny Cosmodrome Site 1S|Site 1S]] at the [[Vostochny Cosmodrome]] in eastern Russia.

The Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2 family includes several variants. The base model, '''Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1a''', debuted on 8 November 2004, followed by the '''Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1b''', with a 15 percent more powerful third stage, on 27 December 2006. A derivative version, [[Soyuz at the Guiana Space Centre|Soyuz{{nbhyph}}ST]], was introduced in 2011 with modifications for operation at the [[Guiana Space Centre]], the [[European Space Agency]]'s launch site in [[French Guiana]]. Launches from this site were suspended in 2022 following the [[Russian invasion of Ukraine]].

== History ==
The Soyuz-2 project was launched by RKTs Progress with support from the [[Government of Russia|Russian government]] in the early 1990s as the "Rus" program. In the aftermath of the [[Dissolution of the Soviet Union|collapse of the Soviet Union]], the program aimed to consolidate the launch vehicle's subcontractor network within the [[Russia]]n Federation and transition to fully domestic production. The project evolved into Soyuz-2, introducing technical upgrades to replace the aging [[Soyuz-U]] (in service since 1973) and [[Molniya-M]] (in service since 1965). These earlier models relied on an analog [[guidance, navigation, and control]] systems developed in the 1960s by a [[Ukraine|Ukrainian]] firm, the Polisvit Special Design Bureau.<ref name="Системы управления ракет-носителей (Rus)">{{Cite web |title=Системы управления ракет-носителей (Rus) |url=http://www.tvset.com.ua/products/management_system_boosters.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181017123829/http://www.tvset.com.ua/products/management_system_boosters.php |archive-date=17 October 2018 |access-date=5 May 2019}}</ref> The modernization effort also included engine upgrades, allowing for improved performance through newer, more powerful designs.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Zak |first=Anatoly |date=8 April 2025 |title=Soyuz-2 launch vehicle (14A14) |url=https://russianspaceweb.com/soyuz2_lv.html |access-date=11 May 2025 |website=RussianSpaceWeb}}</ref>

The Soyuz-2 upgrades included a fully digital flight control system, modernized [[RD-107]]A and [[RD-107|RD-108A]] engines with an improved injection system for the boosters and core stage, and a new [[RD-0124]] third-stage engine engine using oxygen-rich staged combustion. These enhancements aimed to increase payload capacity by approximately {{Convert|1200|kg}}.<ref name=":0" />

Development of the digital control system began in 1993 at [[NPO Avtomatiki]] in [[Yekaterinburg]].The new system featured three redundant processing units and dual gyroscopes, significantly improving reliability. According to NPO Avtomatiki's deputy director, participation in the Soyuz-2 program helped save the company.<ref name=":0" />

However, progress slowed during the financial crisis facing the Russian space industry in the late 1990s and early 2000s. As a result, the upgrade plan was divided into phases. The RD-107A and RD-108A engines were introduced early as part of the [[Soyuz-FG]], a transitional design based on the Soyuz-U. The majority of design changes were incorporated into the Soyuz-2.1a, while development of the RD-0124 was delayed and eventually implemented on the Soyuz-2.1b.<ref name=":0" />

Soyuz-2.1a conducted its first suborbital test from the Plesetsk Cosmodrome on 8 November 2004. It made its first operational flight in October 2006, successfully launching the [[MetOp]]-A satellite for [[European Space Agency|ESA]] and [[EUMETSAT]]. The Soyuz-2.1b, equipped with the new third-stage, debuted on 27 December 2006. Over time, the Soyuz-2 family replaced its predecessors: Molniya-M in 2010,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Zak |first=Anatoly |date=30 September 2010 |title=Last launch of the Molniya-M on 30 September 2010 |url=http://www.russianspaceweb.com/molniya_lv.html |publisher=RussianSpaceWeb.com}}</ref> Soyuz-U in 2017, and Soyuz-FG in 2019.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Zak |first=Anatoly |date=1 June 2011 |title=Soyuz-2 to replace its predecessors |url=http://www.russianspaceweb.com/soyuz2_lv.html#operational |publisher=RussianSpaceWeb.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=1 June 2011 |title=Alexander Kirilin: "We are working on three rocket" |url=http://vkonline.ru/104627/article/aleksandr-kirilin-my-rabotaem-na-treh-kosmodromah.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120319223111/http://vkonline.ru/104627/article/aleksandr-kirilin-my-rabotaem-na-treh-kosmodromah.html |archive-date=19 March 2012 |access-date=13 July 2011 |publisher=Volzkhskaya Kommuna}}</ref>

== Variants ==

=== Soyuz 2.1a ===
The key advancement of the Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1a is its digital flight control system, replacing the analog unit used in previous Soyuz models.<ref name="The Soyuz-2 rocket series" /> The digital system supports enabled mid-flight trajectory adjustments, eliminating the need for rotating launch pads. The system also allows the use of larger payload fairings, enabling the launch of heavier commercial satellites that the analog system could not handle due to the aerodynamic instability the fairings generate.<ref name="starsem">{{Cite web |date=April 2001 |title=Soyuz User's Manual |url=http://www.starsem.com/services/images/soyuz_users_manual_190401.pdf |access-date=28 November 2024 |publisher=[[Starsem]] |pages=24–25}}</ref>

The rocket uses upgraded [[RD-107A]] (boosters) and [[RD-108A]] (core) engines, developed for Soyuz-2 but first flown on Soyuz-FG, as their development outpaced the rocket's other upgrades.<ref name="Zak 20193">{{Cite web |last=Zak |first=Anatoly |last2=Chabot |first2=Alain |date=25 September 2019 |title=Soyuz-FG |url=https://www.russianspaceweb.com/soyuz-fg.html |access-date=12 November 2024 |website=RussianSpaceWeb}}</ref> These engines feature over 1,000 single-component injectors, replacing the older 260 dual-component centrifugal injectors in the earlier [[RD-107]]/[[RD-108]], resulting in more efficient combustion and approximately a {{convert|5|isp|adj=on}} increase in [[specific impulse]], a five percent improvement. Additionally, a chemical ignition system replaced the previous method that relied on placing wooden sticks with a pair of pyrotechnic charges in each combustion chamber.<ref name="The Soyuz-2 rocket series" /><ref name="lprd-rd1073">{{Cite web |title=ЖРД РД-107 и РД-108 и их модификации |trans-title=RD-107 and RD-108 and their modifications |url=http://www.lpre.de/energomash/RD-107/index.htm |access-date=11 May 2025 |language=ru}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Zak |first=Anatoly |date=17 March 2016 |title=Russia Lights Its Rockets With a Giant Match |url=https://www.popularmechanics.com/space/rockets/a19966/russia-actually-lights-it-rockets-with-a-giant-match/ |access-date=4 December 2024 |website=[[Popular Mechanics]] |language=en-US}}</ref>

The third stage retained the [[RD-0110]] engine, which has flown on most Soyuz variants dating back to the 1960s, but adopted a revised tank structure, shared with Soyuz-2.1b, with slightly enlarged propellant tanks. When combined with the physically lighter and more capable digital flight control system, these changes raised the payload capacity by about {{convert|300|kg|lb}}.<ref name="progress-soyuz2perf" /><ref name="starsem3">{{Cite web |date=April 2001 |title=Soyuz User's Manual |url=http://www.starsem.com/services/images/soyuz_users_manual_190401.pdf |access-date=28 November 2024 |publisher=[[Starsem]] |pages=24–25}}</ref><ref name="The Soyuz-2 rocket series" />

The Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1a conducted its maiden flight on 8 November 2004, launching from Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43 with a boilerplate payload simulating a [[Zenit-8]] spy satellite.<ref name="The Soyuz-2 rocket series" />

=== Soyuz 2.1b ===
The Soyuz{{nbsp}}2.1b retains all upgrades of the 2.1a and introduces a new third stage powered by the [[RD-0124]] engine. Utilizing oxygen-rich staged combustion, the engine increases specific impulse from {{convert|326 to 359|isp}}. Although maximum thrust was slightly reduced from {{convert|298 to 294|kN}}, the burn time was extended by 20 seconds using the same fuel load, resulting in improved overall performance.

This new third stage significantly improved payload capacity. For example, payload capacity to [[low Earth orbit]] from the [[Baikonur Cosmodrome]] increased from approximately {{convert|7430|kg}} to {{convert|8670|kg}}, when compared to the 2.1a.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Zak |first=Anatoly |title=Soyuz-2-1a launch vehicle |url=https://russianspaceweb.com/soyuz2-1a.html |access-date=27 November 2024 |website=RussianSpaceWeb}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Zak |first=Anatoly |title=Soyuz-2-1b launch vehicle |url=https://russianspaceweb.com/soyuz2-1b.html |access-date=27 November 2024 |website=RussianSpaceWeb}}</ref>

The first launch of a Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1b occurred from Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43 on 26 July 2008 with a classified military payload.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Stephen Clark |date=26 July 2008 |title=Soyuz 2-1b rocket launches classified military payload |url=http://www.spaceflightnow.com/news/n0807/26soyuz/ |access-date=27 August 2014 |publisher=Spaceflight Now}}</ref>

<gallery>
File:Expedition 72 Launch (NHQ202409110009).jpg|Closeup of booster and core stage engines of a Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1a during launch
File:Expedition 72 Soyuz Rollout (NHQ202409080028).jpg|Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1a prepared for human spaceflight mission [[Soyuz MS-26]]
File:Soyuz 2.1b GLONASS-K2 13L launch 04.jpg|Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1b prepared for [[GLONASS-K2]] satellite launch
File:"Soyuz" launch vehicles model series on MAKS-2021.jpg|From left to right: [[Soyuz-2-1v|Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1v]], Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1b, Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1a (crewed variant) and the proposed [[Irtysh (rocket)|Soyuz{{nbhyph}}5]]
</gallery>

== Vostochny modifications ==
The Soyuz-2 family received specific modifications for operation from the [[Vostochny Cosmodrome]], aimed at improving reliability, compatibility with ground infrastructure, and safety:<ref name="progresspr-6965" /><ref name="redstar-15487" />

* '''Enhanced Durability:''' The rocket was modified to remain fueled on the launch pad for up to 100 hours and withstand transport over distances of up to {{Convert|10,000|km}} from the manufacturing site in Samara to the Russian Far East.
* '''Adaptation for Vertical Integration:''' Structural and piping modifications enable vertical payload integration and safely vent excess propellant outside the Mobile Service Tower, minimizing oxygen vapor buildup inside the gantry.
* '''Upgraded Computer:''' Offers six times the performance, reduced weight, and simplified wiring through multiplexing and shared data buses.<ref name="lenta-20140107" /><ref name="npoautomatika-controlsystemsoyuz21v" /><ref name="vssau-2013n04p01" />
* '''Improved Batteries:''' New nickel-cadmium batteries eliminate the need for a dedicated charging station.

On 1 October 2015, it was revealed that parts of the assembly complex at Vostochny had been incorrectly designed for a different rocket variant, with some structures too small to accommodate Soyuz-2. This issue cast doubt on the planned inaugural launch in December 2015.<ref name="ehomsk-20151001" /> The first launch successfully took place on 28 April 2016.<ref name="RussianSpaceWeb.com">{{Cite web |last=Zak |first=Anatoly |title=Soyuz historic first mission from Vostochny |url=http://www.russianspaceweb.com/soyuz2-vostochny-first-launch.html |access-date=27 April 2016 |publisher=Russian Space Web}}</ref>

== Notable missions ==
=== Suborbital test flight ===
On 8 November 2004, at 18:30 UTC, the first Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2 rocket, in the Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1a configuration, was launched from the [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome]] in Russia. The rocket followed a [[sub-orbital|suborbital]] trajectory, with the third stage and [[Boilerplate (spaceflight)|Boilerplate]] landing in the [[Pacific Ocean]].

=== Maiden launch ===
The first attempt at launching a Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2 to orbit with the [[MetOp]]-A satellite occurred on 17 July 2006. It was scrubbed two hours before the launch by an automatic sequence after the onboard computer failed to check the launch azimuth. Fuelling of the rocket was underway at the time, and all launch complex equipment and onboard preliminary checks had proceeded without incident. The rocket was left fuelled on the launch pad for the next attempt on 18 July 2006. Launch was eventually conducted on 19 October 2006.

=== First crewed mission ===
The first crewed launch of Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2 took place on 9 April 2020, carrying [[Soyuz MS-16]] to the ISS.

=== ''Naphthyl'' fuel ===
Following successful ground testing, a ''naphthyl'' ([[Russian language|Russian]]: нафтил) fueled Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1b launch took place on 22 October 2022 at Vostochny. ''Naphthyl'' is an environmentally safe hydrocarbon fuel with fewer aromatic compounds than kerosene, which also slightly improves engine performance. There are only minor differences in thermal properties, viscosity, and surface tension, so this did not require significant engine changes.<ref name="sfn-20221022">{{Cite news |last=Clark |first=Stephen |date=22 October 2022 |title=Soyuz rocket launches with demo satellite for Russian internet constellation |url=https://spaceflightnow.com/2022/10/22/soyuz-gonets-skif-d/ |access-date=23 October 2022 |publisher=Spaceflight Now}}</ref>

== Launch statistics ==
Since 2006, Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2 rockets have accumulated a total of 150<!-- UPDATE after each flight --> launches, 145<!-- UPDATE after each flight --> of which were successful, yielding a {{percent|145|150}} <!-- UPDATE after each flight --> success rate.

{{columns-start}}
{{column}}

=== Launch outcomes ===<!-- UPDATE after each flight -->
{{#invoke:Chart | bar chart
| width = 400
| height = 250
| stack = 1
| group 1 = 0:0:0:1 : 0:1:0:0:0 : 1:0:1:0: 0 :  0: 0: 0: 0: 0 : 0<!-- Failure -->
| group 2 = 0:0:0:0 : 0:0:0:0:0 : 0:0:1:0: 0 :  0: 0: 0: 0: 0 : 0<!-- Partial failure -->
| group 3 = 3:0:1:1 : 2:6:2:5:9 : 5:7:6:7:10 : 13:20:17:15:14 : 4<!-- Success -->
| colors = FireBrick : Orange : ForestGreen
| group names = Failure : Partial failure : Success
| units suffix = _flights
| x legends = 2006 :::: 2010 ::::: 2015 ::::: 2020 ::::: 2025
}}

{{column}}

=== Launch sites ===
{{#invoke:Chart | bar chart
| float = center
| width = 400
| height = 250
| stack = 1
| group 1 = 2:0:0:1 : 1:2:1:3:4 : 2:2:3:2:5 : 6:12:6:7:8 : 2<!-- UPDATE after each flight from Baikonur -->
| group 2 = 1:0:1:1 : 1:5:1:2:6 : 4:3:3:3:4 : 6: 3:9:5:3 : 2<!-- UPDATE after each flight from Plesetsk -->
| group 3 = 0:0:0:0 : 0:0:0:0:0 : 0:2:2:2:1 : 1: 5:1:3:3 : 0<!-- UPDATE after each flight from Vostochny -->
| colors = LightSeaGreen : SteelBlue : LightSteelBlue
| group names = Baikonur : Plesetsk : Vostochny
| x legends = 2006 :::: 2010 ::::: 2015 ::::: 2020 ::::: 2025
}}

{{columns-end}}

== List of launches ==
{{Main|List of R-7 launches}}
{{sticky header}}
{{static row numbers}}
{| class="wikitable static-row-numbers sticky-header"
|-
! Launch date<br />Time ([[UTC]])
! Configuration
! Spaceport
! Result
! Payload
! Mission type
! Remarks
|-
| {{dts|8 November 2004}}<br />18:30
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1a
| [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]], [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43|Site&nbsp;43]]
| {{Success}}
| [[Zenit satellite|Zenit-8]] ([[Boilerplate (spaceflight)|boilerplate]])
| [[Suborbital]] [[flight test]]
|
|-
| {{dts|19 October 2006}}<br />16:28
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1a / [[Fregat]]
| [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]], [[Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31|Site&nbsp;31]]
| {{Success}}
| [[MetOp]]-A
| [[Weather satellite]]
|
|-
| {{dts|24 December 2006}}<br />08:34
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1a / [[Fregat]]
| [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]], [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43|Site&nbsp;43]]
| {{Success}}
| [[Meridian 1]]
| Military [[communications satellite]]
|
|-
| {{dts|27 December 2006}}<br />14:28
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1b / [[Fregat]]
| [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]], [[Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31|Site&nbsp;31]]
| {{Success}}
| [[CoRoT]]
| [[Astronomy satellite]]
|
|-
| {{dts|26 July 2008}}<br />18:31
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1b
| [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]], [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43|Site&nbsp;43]]
| {{Success}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=26 July 2008 |title=Soyuz 2-1b rocket launches classified military payload |url=http://www.spaceflightnow.com/news/n0807/26soyuz/ |publisher=Spaceflight Now}}</ref>
| [[Kosmos 2441]] ([[Persona (satellite)|Persona No.1]])
| [[Reconnaissance satellite]]
|Launch was successful, but the satellite failed after a few months of operations due to an electrical fault.
|-
| {{dts|21 May 2009}}<br />21:53
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1b / [[Fregat]]
| [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]], [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43|Site&nbsp;43]]
| {{Failure}}<ref name="meridian">{{Cite web |last=Zak |first=Anatoly |title=The Meridian satellite (14F112) |url=http://www.russianspaceweb.com/meridian.html |access-date=3 May 2011 |publisher=RussianSpaceWeb}}</ref>
| [[Meridian 2]]
| Military [[communications satellite]]
|Bulging of third-stage combustion chamber led to fuel leak and automatic deactivation; satellite in unusable orbit after failed correction attempt.
|-
| {{dts|17 September 2009}}<br />15:55
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1b / [[Fregat]]
| [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]], [[Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31|Site&nbsp;31]]
| {{Success}}
| [[Meteor-M No.1]]<br />{{hlist|style=font-size:90%;
| [[BLITS]]
| [[Inflatable and Rigidizable Structure|IRIS]]
| [[Sterkh-2]]
| [[SumbandilaSat]]
| [[UGATUSAT]]
| [[Universitetsky-Tatyana-2]]
}}
| [[Weather satellite]]<br />+ 6 piggyback satellites
|
|-
| {{dts|19 October 2010}}<br />17:11
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1a / [[Fregat]]-M
| [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]], [[Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31|Site&nbsp;31]]
| {{Success}}
| [[Globalstar]]-2 F1 (6 satellites)
| [[Communications satellite]]
|
|-
| {{dts|2 November 2010}}<br />00:59
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1a / [[Fregat]]-M
| [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]], [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43|Site&nbsp;43]]
| {{Success}}
| [[Meridian 3]]
| Military [[communications satellite]]
|
|-
| {{dts|26 February 2011}}<br />03:07
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1b / [[Fregat]]-M
| [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]], [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43|Site&nbsp;43]]
| {{Success}}
| [[Kosmos 2471]] ([[GLONASS-K]] [[List of GLONASS satellites|11L]])
| [[Navigation satellite]]
|
|-
| {{dts|4 May 2011}}<br />17:41
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1a / [[Fregat]]-M
| [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]], [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43|Site&nbsp;43]]
| {{Success}}
| [[Meridian 4]]
| Military [[communications satellite]]
|
|-
| {{dts|13 July 2011}}<br />02:27
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1a / [[Fregat]]-M
| [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]], [[Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31|Site&nbsp;31]]
| {{Success}}
| [[Globalstar]]-2 F2 (6 satellites)
| [[Communications satellite]]
|
|-
| {{dts|2 October 2011}}<br />20:15
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1b / [[Fregat]]-M
| [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]], [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43|Site&nbsp;43]]
| {{Success}}
| [[Kosmos 2474]] ([[GLONASS-M]] [[List of GLONASS satellites|742]])
| [[Navigation satellite]]
|
|-
| {{dts|28 November 2011}}<br />08:25
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1b / [[Fregat]]-M
| [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]], [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43|Site&nbsp;43]]
| {{Success}}<ref>[http://www.roscosmos.ru/main.php?id=2&nid=18346 Glonass-M satellite launched into orbit.] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120111114313/http://www.roscosmos.ru/main.php?id=2&nid=18346|date=11 January 2012}}{{in lang|ru}}</ref>
| [[Kosmos 2478]] ([[GLONASS-M]] [[List of GLONASS satellites|746]])
| [[Navigation satellite]]
|
|-
| {{dts|23 December 2011}}<br />12:08
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1b / [[Fregat]]-M
| [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]], [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43|Site&nbsp;43]]
| {{Failure}}<ref>[https://archive.today/20130124200506/http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5jl59KDboRbJQpYuMyMn1aTZ-6Ciw?docId=CNG.e5364138df255d3cdee93c8a12ba3e77.441 Russian satellite crashes into Siberia after launch]</ref>
| [[Meridian 5]]
| Military [[communications satellite]]
|Anomaly led to premature third-stage engine deactivation followed by an explosion which caused it to veer off course; satellite not deployed.
|-
| {{dts|28 December 2011}}<br />17:09
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1a / [[Fregat]]-M
| [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]], [[Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31|Site&nbsp;31]]
| {{Success}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Globalstar satellites "flawlessly" orbited by Soyuz |url=http://www.spaceflightnow.com/soyuz/st24/111228launch/ |access-date=28 December 2011 |publisher=Spaceflight Now}}</ref>
| [[Globalstar]]-2 F3 (6 satellites)
| [[Communications satellite]]
|
|-
| {{dts|17 September 2012}}<br />16:28
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1a / [[Fregat]]
| [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]], [[Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31|Site&nbsp;31]]
| {{Success}}
| [[MetOp]]-B
| [[Weather satellite]]
|
|-
| {{dts|14 November 2012}}<br />11:42
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1a / [[Fregat]]-M
| [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]], [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43|Site&nbsp;43]]
| {{Success}}
| [[Meridian 6]]
| Military [[communications satellite]]
|
|-
| {{dts|6 February 2013}}<br />16:04:24
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1a / [[Fregat]]-M
| [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]], [[Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31|Site&nbsp;31]]
| {{Success}}
| [[Globalstar]]-2 F4 (6 satellites)
| [[Communications satellite]]
|
|-
| {{dts|19 April 2013}}<br />10:00:00
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1a
| [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]], [[Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31|Site&nbsp;31]]
| {{Success}}
| [[Bion-M No.1]]<br />{{hlist|style=font-size:90%;
| Aist 2
| Beesat 2/3
| [[Dove-2]]
| [[OSSI-1]]
| SOMP
}}
| [[Biological science]] satellite<br />+ 5 piggyback satellites
|
|-
| {{dts|26 April 2013}}<br />05:23:46
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1b / [[Fregat]]-M
| [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]], [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43|Site&nbsp;43]]
| {{Success}}<ref>[http://www.spaceflightnow.com/news/n1304/26soyuz/ Third Soyuz launch in a week bolsters Glonass system]</ref>
| [[Kosmos 2485]] ([[GLONASS-M]] [[List of GLONASS satellites|747]])
| [[Navigation satellite]]
|
|-
| {{dts|7 June 2013}}<br />18:37:59
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1b
| [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]], [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43|Site&nbsp;43]]
| {{Success}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Graham |first=William |date=7 June 2013 |title=Russian spy satellite launched via Soyuz 2-1B |url=http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2013/06/russian-spy-satellite-launched-soyuz-2-1b/ |access-date=8 June 2013 |publisher=NASASpaceFlight.com}}</ref>
| [[Kosmos 2486]] ([[Persona (satellite)|Persona No.2]])
| [[Reconnaissance satellite]]
|
|-
| {{dts|25 June 2013}}<br />17:28:48
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1b
| [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]], [[Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31|Site&nbsp;31]]
| {{Success}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Graham |first=William |date=25 June 2013 |title=Soyuz 2-1B successfully launches with Resurs-P |url=http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2013/06/soyuz-2-1b-resurs-p-launch/ |access-date=25 June 2013 |publisher=NASASpaceFlight.com}}</ref>
| [[Resurs-P No.1]]
| [[Earth observation satellite]]
|
|-
| {{dts|23 March 2014}}<br />22:54:03
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1b / [[Fregat]]-M
| [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]], [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43|Site&nbsp;43]]
| {{Success}}<ref>[http://www.spaceflightnow.com/news/n1403/23soyuz/ Fresh Glonass navigation satellite launched by Russia]</ref>
| [[Kosmos 2494]] ([[GLONASS-M]] [[List of GLONASS satellites|754]])
| [[Navigation satellite]]
|
|-
| {{dts|6 May 2014}}<br />13:49:35
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1a
| [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]], [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43|Site&nbsp;43]]
| {{Success}}<ref>[http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2014/05/soyuz-2-1a-kobalt-m-reconnaissance-satellite/ Soyuz-2-1A launches Kobalt-M reconnaissance satellite]</ref>
| [[Kosmos 2495]] ([[Yantar-4K2M|Kobalt-M]])
| [[Reconnaissance satellite]]
|
|-
| {{dts|14 June 2014}}<br />17:16:48
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1b / [[Fregat]]-M
| [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]], [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43|Site&nbsp;43]]
| {{Success}}<ref>[http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2014/06/russian-glonass-launch-spotted-iss-crew/ Fresh Glonass navigation satellite launched by Russia]</ref>
| [[Kosmos 2500]] ([[GLONASS-M]] [[List of GLONASS satellites|755]])
| [[Navigation satellite]]
|
|-
| {{dts|8 July 2014}}<br />15:58:28
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1b / [[Fregat]]-M
| [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]], [[Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31|Site&nbsp;31]]
| {{Success}}<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-28200846 Lift-off for British demo satellites]</ref>
| [[Meteor-M No.2]]<br />{{hlist|style=font-size:90%;
| AISSat-2
| DX-1
| Relek (MKA-FKI (PN2))
| SkySat 2
| TechDemoSat-1
| UKube-1
}}
| [[Weather satellite]]<br />+ 6 piggyback satellites
|
|-
| {{dts|18 July 2014}}<br />20:50:00
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1a
| [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]],<br />[[Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31|Site&nbsp;31]]
| {{Success}}
| [[Foton-M No.4]]
| [[Micro-g environment|Microgravity]] and [[biology]] research satellite
|
|-
| {{dts|29 October 2014}}<br />07:09:43
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1a
| [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]], [[Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31|Site&nbsp;31]]
| {{Success}}
| [[Progress M-25M]]
| [[ISS]] [[cargo spacecraft]]. This was the first time Soyuz 2.1a rocket was used for an ISS mission launch.
|
|-
| {{dts|30 October 2014}}<br />01:42:52
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1a / [[Fregat]]-M
| [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]], [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43|Site&nbsp;43]]
| {{Success}}
| [[Meridian (satellite)|Meridian 7]]
| Military [[communications satellite]]
|
|-
| {{dts|30 November 2014}}<br />21:52:26
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1b / [[Fregat]]-M
| [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]], [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43|Site&nbsp;43]]
| {{Success}}
| [[Kosmos 2501]] ([[GLONASS-K]] [[List of GLONASS satellites|12L]])
| [[Navigation satellite]]
|
|-
| {{dts|25 December 2014}}<br />03:01:13
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1b
| [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]], [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43|Site&nbsp;43]]
| {{Success}}
| [[Kosmos 2502]] ([[Lotos (satellite)|Lotos-S1 No.1]])
| nowrap="" | [[ELINT]]
|
|-
| {{dts|26 December 2014}}<br />18:55:50
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1b
| [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]], [[Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31|Site&nbsp;31]]
| {{Success}}
| [[Resurs-P No.2]]
| [[Earth observation satellite]]
|
|-
| {{dts|27 February 2015}}<br />11:01:35
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1a
| [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]], [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43|Site&nbsp;43]]
| {{Success}}
| [[Kosmos 2503]] ([[Bars-M]] 1L)
| [[Reconnaissance satellite|Reconnaissance]]
|
|-
| {{dts|28 April 2015}}<br />07:09:50
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1a
| [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]], [[Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31|Site&nbsp;31]]
| {{Failure}} <!-- Rocket did send spacecraft into orbit, but shook the payload to death -->
| [[Progress M-27M]]
| [[ISS]] [[Space logistics|logistics]]
|Spacecraft lost communications and attitude control soon after separation after damaged by vibration issues during launch.<ref>{{Cite web |date=1 June 2015 |title=РОСКОСМОС: "ПРОГРЕСС М-27М" – ОПРЕДЕЛЕНА ПРИЧИНА АВАРИИ (ROSCOSMOS: "Progress M-27M" – cause of accident determined) |url=http://www.federalspace.ru/21513/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150611064320/http://www.federalspace.ru/21513/ |archive-date=11 June 2015 |access-date=1 June 2015 |publisher=Roscosmos |language=ru}}</ref> ''[[International Space Station]]'' docking attempt cancelled.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Progress M-27M |url=http://www.russianspaceweb.com/progress-m27m.html |access-date=27 June 2021 |website=www.russianspaceweb.com}}</ref> Mission declared a total loss.<ref>{{Cite web |date=29 April 2015 |title=Russian spacecraft Progress M-27M 'out of control' |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-32517447 |access-date=30 April 2015 |website=bbc.com |publisher=British Broadcasting Company}}</ref>
|-
| {{dts|5 June 2015}} <br /> 15:23:54
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1a
| [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]], [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43|Site&nbsp;43]]
| {{Success}}
| [[Kosmos 2505]] ([[Kobalt-M]])
| [[Reconnaissance satellite|Reconnaissance]]
|
|-
| {{dts|23 June 2015}}<br />16:44:00
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1b
| [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]], [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43|Site&nbsp;43]]
| {{Success}}
| [[Kosmos 2506]] ([[Persona (satellite)|Persona]] No.3)
| [[Reconnaissance satellite|Reconnaissance]]
|
|-
| {{dts|17 November 2015}}<br />06:33:41
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1b
| [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]], [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43|Site&nbsp;43]]
| {{Success}}
| [[Kosmos 2510]]<br />([[EKS (satellite system)|EKS]])
| [[Missile defense|Missile early warning]]
|
|-
| {{dts|21 December 2015}}<br />08:44:39
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1a
| [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]], [[Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31|Site&nbsp;31]]
| {{Success}}
| [[Progress MS-01]]
| [[ISS]] [[Space logistics|logistics]]
|
|-
| {{dts|7 February 2016}}<br />00:21:07
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1b / [[Fregat]]-M
| [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]], [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43|Site&nbsp;43]]
| {{Success}}
| [[Kosmos 2514]] ([[GLONASS-M]] [[List of GLONASS satellites|751]])
| [[Navigation satellite|Navigation]]
|
|-
| {{dts|13 March 2016}}<br />18:56:00
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1b
| [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]], [[Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31|Site&nbsp;31]]
| {{Success}}
| [[Resurs-P]] No.3
| [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|
|-
| {{dts|24 March 2016}}<br />09:42
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1a
| [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]], [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43|Site&nbsp;43]]
| {{Success}}
| [[Kosmos 2515]] ([[Bars-M]] 2L)
| [[Reconnaissance satellite|Reconnaissance]]
|
|-
| {{dts|31 March 2016}}<br />16:23:57
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1a
| [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]], [[Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31|Site&nbsp;31]]
| {{Success}}
| [[Progress MS-02]]
| [[ISS]] [[Space logistics|logistics]]
|
|-
| {{dts|28 April 2016}}<br />02:01:21
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1a / [[Volga (rocket stage)|Volga]]
| [[Vostochny Cosmodrome|Vostochny]], [[Vostochny Cosmodrome Site 1S|Site&nbsp;1S]]
| {{Success}}<ref name="RussianSpaceWeb.com" />
| {{nobr|[[Mikhailo Lomonosov (satellite)|Mikhailo Lomonosov]]}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Blau |first=Patrick |date=25 April 2016 |title=Lomonosov Satellite (MVL-300) |url=http://spaceflight101.com/soyuz-lomonosov/lomonosov-satellite/ |access-date=7 May 2016}}</ref> {{hlist |style=font-size:90%;
 | Aist-2D<ref>{{Cite web |last=Blau |first=Patrick |date=25 April 2016 |title=AIST-2D Satellite |url=http://spaceflight101.com/soyuz-lomonosov/aist-2d/ |access-date=7 May 2016}}</ref>
 | [[SamSat 218]]
}}
| [[Gamma-ray astronomy]]<br />Technology demonstrations
|
|-
| {{dts|29 May 2016}}<br />08:44:37
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1b / [[Fregat]]-M
| [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]], [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43|Site&nbsp;43]]
| {{Success}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bargin |first=Chris |date=29 May 2016 |title=Russia deploys another GLONASS-M spacecraft via Soyuz 2-1B launch |url=https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2016/05/russia-deploys-glonass-m-spacecraft-soyuz-2-1b/ |access-date=29 May 2016 |publisher=NASASpaceFlight.com}}</ref>
| [[Kosmos 2516]] ([[GLONASS-M]] [[List of GLONASS satellites|760]])
| [[Navigation satellite|Navigation]]
|Third stage shut down prematurely during the launch. Fregat upper stage detected the problem and compensated with an extended firing, delivering the satellite to the correct orbit.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Irregularity occurred as Soyuz upper stage was orbiting Glonass satellite |url=http://tass.ru/en/science/878884 |access-date=30 May 2016 |publisher=TASS}}</ref>
|-
| {{dts|25 May 2017}}<br />06:33
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1b / [[Fregat]]-M
| [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]], [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43|Site&nbsp;43]]
| {{Success}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=25 May 2016 |title=Soyuz rocket successfully delivers EKS-2 early-warning satellite to rare orbit |url=http://www.spaceflightinsider.com/organizations/roscosmos/soyuz-rocket-successfully-delivers-eks-2-early-warning-satellite-rare-orbit/ |work=spaceflightinsider.com}}</ref>
| [[EKS (satellite system)|EKS-2]]
| [[Missile defense|Missile early warning]]
|
|-
| {{dts|14 June 2017}}<br />09:20
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1a
| [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]], [[Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31|Site&nbsp;31]]
| {{Success}}
| [[Progress MS-06]]
| [[ISS]] [[Space logistics|logistics]]
|
|-
| {{dts|14 July 2017}}<br />06:36:49
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1a / [[Fregat]]-M
| [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]], [[Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31|Site&nbsp;31]]
| {{Partial failure}}
| [[Kanopus-V]]-IK<br />Many [[cubesats]]
| [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]<br />[[Heliophysics]]
|At least 9 of the 72 CubeSats were reported to have failed, possibly due to an issue with the Fregat upper stage.<ref>{{Cite web |date=13 September 2017 |title=Astro Digital announces first cubesats launched on Soyuz failed |url=http://spacenews.com/astro-digital-announces-first-cubesats-launched-on-soyuz-failed/ |access-date=14 September 2017}}</ref> Glavkosmos, the CubeSat launch provider, later confirmed an anomaly with the [[Fregat]]-M upper stage.<ref name="Fregat-anomaly">{{Cite news |date=12 March 2018 |title=Glavcosmos confirmed launch anomaly |url=https://www.gazeta.ru/science/2018/03/12_a_11679697.shtml |access-date=13 March 2018 |work=gazeta.ru}}</ref>
|-
| nowrap="" | {{dts|22 September 2017}}<br />00:02:32
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1b / [[Fregat]]-M
| [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]], [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43|Site&nbsp;43]]
| {{Success}}
| [[Kosmos 2522]] ([[GLONASS-M]] [[List of GLONASS satellites|752]])
| [[Navigation satellite|Navigation]]
|
|-
| {{dts|14 October 2017}} <br /> 08:46:53
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1a
| [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]], [[Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31|Site&nbsp;31]]
| {{Success}}
| [[Progress MS-07]]
| [[ISS]] [[Space logistics|logistics]]
|
|-
| {{dts|28 November 2017}}<br />05:41:46
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1b / [[Fregat]]-M
| [[Vostochny Cosmodrome|Vostochny]], [[Vostochny Cosmodrome Site 1S|Site&nbsp;1S]]<ref name="tass-20170412" />
| {{Failure}}<ref name="russian-manifest">{{Cite web |last=Pietrobon |first=Steven |date=2 January 2020 |title=Russian Launch Manifest |url=http://www.sworld.com.au/steven/space/russia-man.txt |access-date=5 January 2020}}</ref>
| [[Meteor-M]] [[Meteor-M No.2-1|No.2-1]]<br />[[Ionosfera]]<br />[[Baumanets]]<br />Several [[cubesats]]
| [[Weather satellite|Weather]]<br />[[Ionosphere|Ionospheric research]]
|The orbital insertion burn was conducted while the upper stage was oriented in the wrong direction, sending it back into the atmosphere. Roscosmos investigation found that 20 years earlier, Baikonur coordinates had mistakenly been hard coded in a Fregat subroutine, and the mistake only manifested itself for the first time due to launching from Vostochny. However, the Russian government and independent experts consider the conclusion a way of escaping individual blame.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Russian space agency blames satellite loss on programming error |url=http://www.spacedaily.com/reports/Russian_space_agency_blames_satellite_loss_on_programming_error_999.html}}</ref>
|-
| {{dts|2 December 2017}}<br />10:43:26
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1b
| [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]], [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43|Site&nbsp;43]]
| {{Success}}<ref>{{Cite news |last=Graham |first=William |date=2 December 2017 |title=Russia launches Lotos mission via Soyuz 2-1B rocket |url=https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2017/12/russia-launch-soyuz-2-1b-lotos-mission/ |access-date=4 December 2017 |work=nasaspaceflight.com |publisher=NASASpaceFlight.com}}</ref>
| [[Kosmos 2524]] ([[Lotos (satellite)|Lotos S1 No.2]])
| [[ELINT]]
|
|-
| {{dts|1 February 2018}}<br />02:07:18<ref>{{Cite news |last=Clark |first=Stephen |date=1 February 2018 |title=Soyuz rocket fires into space with 11 satellites |url=https://spaceflightnow.com/2018/01/31/soyuz-11-satellites/ |access-date=1 February 2018 |work=spaceflightnow.com |publisher=Spaceflight Now}}</ref>
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1a / [[Fregat]]-M
| [[Vostochny Cosmodrome|Vostochny]], [[Vostochny Cosmodrome Site 1S|Site&nbsp;1S]]<ref name="tass-20170412">{{Cite news |date=12 April 2017 |title=Two launches from Russia's new Vostochny space center due this year |url=http://tass.com/science/940810 |access-date=28 May 2017 |agency=TASS}}</ref>
| {{Success}}<ref name="roscosmos-180201-1">{{Cite news |date=1 February 2018 |script-title=ru:РОСКОСМОС. КОСМИЧЕСКИЕ АППАРАТЫ "КАНОПУС-В" No. 3 И No. 4 ВЫВЕДЕНЫ НА РАСЧЕТНЫЕ ОРБИТЫ |trans-title=ROSKOSMOS. SPACECRAFT "KANOPUS-B" No. 3 AND No. 4 ARE SEPARATED INTO INTENDED ORBIT |url=https://www.roscosmos.ru/24634/ |access-date=1 February 2018 |publisher=Roscosmos |language=ru}}</ref><ref name="roscosmos-180201-2">{{Cite news |date=1 February 2018 |script-title=ru:РОСКОСМОС. АМЕРИКАНСКИЕ И ГЕРМАНСКИЕ МАЛЫЕ КОСМИЧЕСКИЕ АППАРАТЫ ВЫВЕДЕНЫ НА ОРБИТУ ЗЕМЛИ |trans-title=ROSKOSMOS. AMERICAN AND GERMAN SMALL SPACECRAFT ARE RELEASED INTO EARTH ORBIT |url=https://www.roscosmos.ru/24635/ |access-date=1 February 2018 |publisher=Roscosmos |language=ru}}</ref>
| [[Kanopus-V]] No.3, No.4<br />[[Lemur-2]] 74, 75, 76, 77<br />[[S-Net]] 1, 2, 3, 4<br />[[D-Star One]] v.1.1<ref>{{Cite web |last=Krebs |first=Gunter |title=Soyuz-2-1a Fregat-M |url=http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_lau_det/soyuz-2-1a_fregat-m.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150418021239/http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_lau_det/soyuz-2-1a_fregat-m.htm |archive-date=18 April 2015 |access-date=1 February 2018 |publisher=Gunter's Space Page}}</ref>
| [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]<br />[[Technology demonstration]]s
|
|-
| {{dts|13 February 2018}}<br />08:13:33
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1a
| [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]], [[Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31|Site&nbsp;31]]
| {{Success}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Chris Gebhardt |last2=William Graham |last3=Chris Bergin |date=13 February 2018 |title=Soyuz 2-1A launches at the second attempt with Progress MS-08 |url=https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2018/02/soyuz-2-1a-progress-ms-08-iss-rendezous/ |access-date=13 February 2018 |publisher=NASASpaceFlight.com}}</ref>
| [[Progress MS-08]]
| [[ISS]] [[Space logistics|logistics]]
|
|-
| {{dts|16 June 2018}}<br />21:30
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1b / [[Fregat]]-M
| [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]], [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43|Site&nbsp;43]]
| {{Success}}
| [[Kosmos 2527]] ([[GLONASS-M]] [[List of GLONASS satellites|756]])
| [[Navigation satellite|Navigation]]
|
|-
| {{dts|9 July 2018}}<br />21:51
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1a
| [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]], [[Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31|Site&nbsp;31]]
| {{Success}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gebhardt |first=Chris |date=9 July 2018 |title=Progress MS-09 completes super fast 4-hour rendezvous with Space Station |url=https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2018/07/progress-ms-09-super-fast-4-hour-rendezvous/ |access-date=5 August 2018 |website=nasaspaceflight.com}}</ref>
| [[Progress MS-09]]
| [[ISS]] [[Space logistics|logistics]]
|
|-
| {{dts|25 October 2018}}<br />00:15
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1b
| [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]], [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43|Site&nbsp;43]]
| {{Success}}<ref>{{Cite news |last=Graham |first=William |date=24 October 2018 |title=Russia returns Soyuz rocket to flight with Lotos-S1 mission |url=https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2018/10/russia-soyuz-flight-lotos-s1-mission/ |access-date=25 October 2018 |publisher=NASASpaceFlight.com}}</ref>
| [[Kosmos 2528]] ([[Lotos (satellite)|Lotos-S1 No.3]])
| [[ELINT]]
|
|-
| {{dts|3 November 2018}}<br />20:17
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1b / [[Fregat]]-M
| [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]], [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43|Site&nbsp;43]]
| {{Success}}<ref>{{Cite news |last=Graham |first=William |date=3 November 2018 |title=Soyuz 2-1b launches Uragan-M GLONASS satellite |url=https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2018/11/soyuz-2-1b-launch-uragan-m-glonass-satellite/ |access-date=6 November 2018 |publisher=NASASpaceFlight.com}}</ref>
| [[Kosmos 2529]] ([[GLONASS-M]] [[List of GLONASS satellites|757]])
| [[Navigation satellite|Navigation]]
|
|-
| {{dts|27 December 2018}}<br />02:07
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1a / [[Fregat]]-M
| [[Vostochny Cosmodrome|Vostochny]], [[Vostochny Cosmodrome Site 1S|Site&nbsp;1S]]
| {{Success}}<ref name="nasaspaceflight.com">{{Cite web |date=19 December 2018 |title=Arianespace Soyuz{{Nbsp}}ST-A launches with CSO-1 |url=https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2018/12/arianespace-soyuz-st-cso-1-launch/ |access-date=20 December 2018 |publisher=NASASpaceFlight.com}}</ref>
| Kanopus-V No.5 and Kanopus-V No.6<br />[[Dove (satellite)|Dove]] Flock-w × 12
| Earth observation satellites.
|
|-
| {{dts|21 February 2019}}<br />19:47
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1b / [[Fregat]]-M
| [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]], [[Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31|Site&nbsp;31]]
| {{Success}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=EgyptSat-A enters orbit after a close-call Soyuz launch |url=http://www.russianspaceweb.com/egyptsat-a.html |access-date=4 March 2019 |publisher=RussianSpaceWeb}}</ref>
| [[EgyptSat A]]
| [[Earth observation]]
|
|-
| {{dts|4 April 2019}}<br />11:01
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1a
| [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]], [[Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31|Site&nbsp;31]]
| {{Success}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=4 April 2019 |title=Progress cargo freighter docks with space station after fast-track rendezvous |url=https://spaceflightnow.com/2019/04/04/progress-cargo-freighter-readied-for-fast-track-space-station-delivery |publisher=Spaceflight Now}}</ref>
| [[Progress MS-11]]
| [[ISS]] [[Space logistics|logistics]]
|
|-
| {{dts|27 May 2019}}<br />09:23
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1b / [[Fregat]]-M
| [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]], [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43|Site&nbsp;43]]
| {{Success}}<ref name="tass">[https://tass.ru/proisshestviya/6475178 Молния ударила в ракету "Союз" при старте с Плесецка], tass.ru, 27 May 2019</ref>
| [[GLONASS-M]] [[List of GLONASS satellites|758]]
| [[Navigation satellite|Navigation]].
| Lightning struck the rocket 14 seconds after launch without affecting its performance.<ref name="tass" />
|-
| {{dts|5 July 2019}}<br />05:41
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1b / [[Fregat]]-M
| [[Vostochny Cosmodrome|Vostochny]], [[Vostochny Cosmodrome Site 1S|Site&nbsp;1S]]
| {{Success}}<ref name="NASASpaceFlight">[https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2019/07/soyuz-2-1b-launch-meteor-m-no-2-2/], 5 July 2019</ref>
| [[Meteor-M]] No.2-2 [[Microsputnik]]
| [[Weather satellite|Weather]]
|
|-
| {{dts|30 July 2019}}<br />05:56
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1a / [[Fregat]]-M
| [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]], [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43|Site&nbsp;43]]
| {{Success}}<ref name="NASASpaceflight">[https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2019/07/soyuz-2-1a-launches-meridian-8-plesetsk/], 30 July 2019</ref>
| Meridian 8
| [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|
|-
| {{dts|31 July 2019}}<br />12:10
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1a
| [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]], [[Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31|Site&nbsp;31]]
| {{Success}}<ref name="spaceflightnow">[https://spaceflightnow.com/2019/07/31/soyuz-progress-ms-12-launch/], 31 July 2019</ref>
| [[Progress MS-12]]
| [[ISS]] [[Space logistics|logistics]]
|
|-
| {{dts|22 August 2019}}<br />03:38
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1a
| [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]], [[Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31|Site&nbsp;31]]
| {{Success}}<ref name="nasaspaceflight">[https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2019/08/soyuz-ms-14-upgrades-ferry-skybot-robot-station/], 22 August 2019</ref>
| [[Soyuz MS-14]] (uncrewed flight test)
| [[ISS]] crew transport
|
|-
| {{dts|26 September 2019}}<br />07:46
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1b / [[Fregat]]-M
| [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]], [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43|Site&nbsp;43]]
| {{Success}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=26 September 2019 |title=Soyuz 2-1B launches latest Tundra satellite |url=https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2019/09/soyuz-2-1b-launches-latest-tundra-satellite/ |access-date=26 September 2019 |website=www.nasaspaceflight.com}}</ref>
| [[Kosmos (satellite)|Kosmos]] 2541
| Military reconnaissance
|
|-
| {{dts|6 December 2019}} <br /> 09:34
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1a
| [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]], [[Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31|Site&nbsp;31/6]]
| {{Success}}
| [[Progress MS-13]] / 74P
| [[ISS logistics]]
|
|-
| {{dts|11 December 2019}}
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1b / [[Fregat]]-M
| [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]], [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43|Site&nbsp;43/4]]
| {{Success}}
| [[GLONASS-M]] [[List of GLONASS satellites|759]]
| [[Navigation satellite|Navigation]]
|
|-
| {{dts|6 February 2020}} <br /> 21:42:41
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1b / [[Fregat]]-M
| [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]], [[Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31|Site&nbsp;31/6]]
| {{Success}}
| [[OneWeb satellite constellation|OneWeb-2]] (34 satellites) <br />(Baikonur flight 1)<ref name="ria-20181010">{{Cite news |date=10 October 2018 |title=Источник сообщил, когда состоится запуск спутников OneWeb на ракете "Союз" |trans-title=Source gives launch dates of OneWeb satellites on Soyuz rockets |url=https://ria.ru/science/20181010/1530316990.html |access-date=25 October 2018 |language=ru |agency=RIA Novosti}}</ref>
| [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|
|-
| {{dts|20 February 2020}} <br /> 08:24:54
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1a / [[Fregat]]-M
| [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]], [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43|Site&nbsp;43/3]]
| {{Success}}
| [[Meridian (satellite)|Meridian M-9]] (19L)
| Military [[Communications satellite|comsat]]<ref>https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2020/02/soyuz-2-1a-launches-ninth-meridian-satellite/|date=20 February 2020</ref>
|
|-
| {{dts|16 March 2020}} <br /> 18:28:00
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1b / [[Fregat]]-M
| [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]], [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43|Site&nbsp;43/3]]
| {{Success}}<ref name="russian-manifest" />
| [[GLONASS-M]] [[List of GLONASS satellites|No.760]]<br />(Kosmos 2545)
| [[Navigation satellite|Navigation]]
|
|-
| {{dts|21 March 2020}}<br />17:06:58
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1b / [[Fregat]]-M
| [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]], [[Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31|Site&nbsp;31/6]]
| {{Success}}<ref name="russian-manifest" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=На Байконур доставлена вторая партия спутников системы глобального интернета One Web |url=https://kaztag.kz/ru/news/na-baykonur-dostavlena-vtoraya-partiya-sputnikov-sistemy-globalnogo-interneta-one-web-}}</ref>
| [[OneWeb satellite constellation|OneWeb-3]] (34 satellites)<br />(Baikonur flight 2)
| [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|
|-
| {{dts|9 April 2020}}<br />08:05:06
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1a
| [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]], [[Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31|Site&nbsp;31/6]]
| {{Success}}<ref name="russian-manifest" />
| [[Soyuz MS-16]]
| [[ISS]] crew transport
|
|-
| {{dts|25 April 2020}}<br />01:51:41
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1a
| [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]], [[Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31|Site&nbsp;31/6]]
| {{Success}}<ref name="nsf-20200424">{{Cite web |last=Gebhardt |first=Chris |date=24 April 2020 |title=Soyuz "Victory Rocket" launches Progress MS-14, followed by docking to the ISS |url=https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2020/04/soyuz-victory-ready-for-station/ |access-date=28 April 2020 |publisher=NASASpaceFlight.com}}</ref>
| [[Progress MS-14]]
| [[ISS]] [[Space logistics|logistics]]
|
|-
| {{dts|22 May 2020}}<br />06:45<ref>{{Cite news |date=24 December 2019 |title=Систему предупреждения о ракетном нападении пополнит четвертый спутник |trans-title=Fourth satellite to join early warning missile defense system |url=https://ria.ru/20191224/1562777270.html |access-date=1 January 2020 |language=ru |agency=RIA Novosti}}</ref>
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1b / [[Fregat]]-M
| [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]], [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43|Site&nbsp;43]]
| {{Success}}
| [[EKS (satellite system)|EKS-4]] (Tundra 14L)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Krebs |first=Gunter |date=26 September 2019 |title=Tundra (EKS, 14F142) |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/tundra.htm |access-date=18 May 2020 |publisher=Gunter's Space Page}}</ref>
| [[Missile defense|Early warning]]
|
|-
| {{dts|23 July 2020}}<br />14:26:22
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1a
| [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]], [[Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31|Site&nbsp;31/6]]
| {{Success}}
| [[Progress MS-15]]
| [[ISS]] [[Space logistics|logistics]]
|
|-
| {{dts|28 September 2020}}<br />11:20:00
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1b / [[Fregat]]-M
| [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]], [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43|Site&nbsp;43/4]]
| {{Success}}
| [[Gonets]]-M (17/18/19)<br />GEN-1 (Antilles and Amidala) (Canada), [[Spire Global|Lemur-2]] (4) (United States), MeznSat ([[United Arab Emirates]]), SALSAT (Germany), NetSat-1 to 4 (Germany), ICEYE-X6 and X7 ([[Finland]]), LacunaSat-3 ([[Lithuania]]), Yarilo-1 and 2 (Russia), Norbi (Russia) and Dekart (Descartes) (Russia)<ref name="SFN01102020">{{Cite web |date=29 September 2020 |title=Soyuz launches with 22 satellites |url=https://spaceflightnow.com/2020/09/29/soyuz-launches-with-22-satellites/ |access-date=1 October 2020 |publisher=Spaceflight Now}}</ref>
| [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|
|-
| {{dts|14 October 2020}}<br />05:45:04<ref>{{Cite web |date=15 October 2020 |title=Soyuz MS-17 delivers fresh ISS crew |url=http://www.russianspaceweb.com/soyuz-ms-17.html |publisher=russianspaceweb.com}}</ref>
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1a
| [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]], [[Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31|Site&nbsp;31/6]]
| {{Success}}
| [[Soyuz MS-17]]
| [[International Space Station|ISS]] crew transport
|
|-
| {{dts|25 October 2020}}<br />19:08:42<ref>{{Cite web |date=26 October 2020 |title=Russia launches Soyuz with next-generation navigation satellite |url=https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2020/10/russia-launches-soyuz-with-next-generation-navigation-satellite/ |publisher=NASASpaceflight.com}}</ref>
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1b / [[Fregat]]-M
| [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]], [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43|Site&nbsp;43/4]]
| {{Success}}
| [[List of Kosmos satellites (2501–2750)|Kosmos 2547]] ([[GLONASS-K]] [[List of GLONASS satellites|15L]])
| [[Navigation satellite|Navigation]]
|
|-
| {{dts|3 December 2020}}<br />01:14<ref>{{Cite web |date=3 December 2020 |title=Soyuz-2 rocket with Gonets satellite and Defense Ministry system launched in Russia |url=https://tass.com/science/1230807 |publisher=TASS}}</ref>
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1b / [[Fregat]]
| [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]], [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43|Site&nbsp;43/3]]
| {{Success}}
| [[Gonets]]-M 20/21/22<br />ERA-1 ([[Kosmos-2548]]) ([[Small satellite|nanosatellite]])
| [[Communications satellite|Communication]]<br />[[Technology]] – Russian Ministry of Defense
|
|-
| {{dts|18 December 2020}}<br />12:26:26<ref>{{Cite web |date=18 December 2020 |title=Flight ST29: Successful OneWeb constellation's satellites deployment with Arianespace's first mission from the Vostochny Cosmodrome |url=https://www.arianespace.com/press-release/flight-st29-successful-oneweb-constellations-satellites-deployment-with-arianespaces-first-mission-from-the-vostochny-cosmodrome/ |publisher=Arianespace}}</ref>
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1b / [[Fregat]]
| [[Vostochny Cosmodrome|Vostochny]], [[Vostochny Cosmodrome Site 1S|Site&nbsp;1S]]
| {{Success}}
| [[OneWeb satellite constellation|OneWeb-4]] (36 satellites)<br />(Vostochny flight 1)
| [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|
|-
| {{dts|2 February 2021}}<br />20:45:28<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gray |first=Tyler |date=2 February 2021 |title=Russia launches classified payload to start 2021 campaign |url=https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2021/02/russia-launches-classified-payload/ |access-date=2 February 2021 |publisher=NASASpaceFlight.com}}</ref>
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1b
| [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]], [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43|Site&nbsp;43/4]]
| {{Success}}
| [[List of Kosmos satellites (2501–2750)|Kosmos 2549]] ([[Lotos (satellite)|Lotos-S1 No.4]])
| [[ELINT]]
|
|-
| {{dts|15 February 2021}}<br />04:45:05<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kanayama |first=Lee |last2=Navin |first2=Joseph |date=14 February 2021 |title=Roscosmos launches Progress MS-16 resupply ship on 2 day flight to Station |url=https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2021/02/progress-ms16-station-cargo/ |access-date=14 February 2021 |publisher=NASASpaceFlight.com}}</ref>
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1a
| [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]], [[Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31|Site&nbsp;31/6]]
| {{Success}}
| [[Progress MS-16]]
| [[ISS]] [[Space logistics|logistics]]
|
|-
| {{dts|28 February 2021}}<br />06:55:01<ref name="SFN20210228">{{Cite web |date=28 February 2021 |title=Russia launches Arctic weather satellite |url=https://spaceflightnow.com/2021/02/28/russia-launches-arctic-weather-satellite/ |access-date=28 February 2021 |publisher=Spaceflight Now}}</ref>
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1b / [[Fregat]]-M
| [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]], [[Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31|Site&nbsp;31/6]]
| {{Success}}
| [[Arktika-M]] No.1
| [[Weather satellite]]
|
|-
| {{dts|22 March 2021}}<br />06:07:12<ref>{{Cite web |date=22 March 2021 |title=Russia launches multi-satellite rideshare mission on commercial Soyuz flight |url=https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2021/03/russia-rideshare-mission-commercial-soyuz/ |publisher=nasaspaceflight}}</ref>
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1a / [[Fregat]]-M
| [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]], [[Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31|Site&nbsp;31/6]]
| {{Success}}
| [[CAS500]]-1<br />A cluster of secondary commercial payloads (+37 satellites).
| [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|
|-
| {{dts|25 March 2021}}<br />02:47:33<ref name="SFN20210324">{{Cite web |date=24 March 2021 |title=Soyuz launches with 36 satellites for OneWeb's constellation |url=https://spaceflightnow.com/2021/03/24/soyuz-oneweb-5-mission-status-center/ |access-date=25 March 2021 |publisher=Spaceflight Now}}</ref>
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1b / [[Fregat]]
| [[Vostochny Cosmodrome|Vostochny]], [[Vostochny Cosmodrome Site 1S|Site&nbsp;1S]]
| {{Success}}
| [[OneWeb satellite constellation|OneWeb-5]] (36 satellites)<br />(Vostochny flight 2)
| [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|
|-
| {{dts|9 April 2021}}<br />07:42:40<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pearlman |first=Robert |date=9 April 2021 |title=Soyuz MS-18 crew launches to station 60 years after first human spaceflight |url=https://www.space.com/three-astronauts-launch-space-station-april-2021 |access-date=9 April 2021 |publisher=[[Space.com]]}}</ref>
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1a
| [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]], [[Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31|Site&nbsp;31/6]]
| {{Success}}
| [[Soyuz MS-18]]
| [[ISS]] crew transport
|
|-
| {{dts|25 April 2021}}<br />22:14:08<ref>{{Cite web |date=25 April 2021 |title=OneWeb Flight 6 launches aboard Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1b from Vostochny |url=https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2021/04/oneweb-flight-6-launch-soyuz-vostochny/ |access-date=26 April 2021 |website=nasaspaceflight.com}}</ref>
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1b / [[Fregat]]
| [[Vostochny Cosmodrome|Vostochny]], [[Vostochny Cosmodrome Site 1S|Site&nbsp;1S]]
| {{Success}}
| [[OneWeb satellite constellation|OneWeb-6]] (36 satellites)<br />(Vostochny flight 3)
| [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|
|-
| {{dts|28 May 2021}}<br />17:38:39<ref>{{Cite press release |title=Flight ST32: Arianespace successfully deploys OneWeb constellation satellites |date=19 May 2021 |publisher=[[Arianespace]] |url=https://www.arianespace.com/press-release/flight-st32-arianespace-successfully-deploys-oneweb-constellation-satellites/ |access-date=29 May 2021}}</ref>
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1b / [[Fregat]]
| [[Vostochny Cosmodrome|Vostochny]], [[Vostochny Cosmodrome Site 1S|Site&nbsp;1S]]
| {{Success}}
| [[OneWeb satellite constellation|OneWeb-7]] (36 satellites)<br />(Vostochny flight 4)
| [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|
|-
| {{dts|25 June 2021}}<br />19:50:00<ref>{{Cite web |date=25 June 2021 |title=Ракета-носитель "Союз-2" вывела на орбиту аппарат нового поколения в интересах Минобороны |trans-title=The Soyuz-2 launch vehicle launched a new generation vehicle into orbit in the interests of the Ministry of Defense |url=https://tass.ru/kosmos/11758305 |access-date=25 June 2021 |publisher=[[TASS]] |language=ru}}</ref>
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1b
| [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]], [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43|Site&nbsp;43/4]]
| {{Success}}
| [[List of Kosmos satellites (2501–2750)|Kosmos 2550]] ([[Pion-NKS]] No.1)
| [[Signals intelligence#Electronic signals intelligence|SIGINT]]
|
|-
| {{dts|29 June 2021}}<br />23:27:20<ref>{{Cite press release |title=Грузовой корабль "Прогресс МС-17" стартовал к МКС |date=30 June 2021 |publisher=[[Roscosmos]] |url=https://www.roscosmos.ru/31674/ |language=ru |access-date=30 June 2021 |trans-title=Progress MS-17 cargo vehicle launched to ISS}}</ref>
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1a
| [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]], [[Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31|Site&nbsp;31/6]]
| {{Success}}
| [[Progress MS-17]]
| [[ISS]] [[Space logistics|logistics]]
|
|-
| {{dts|1 July 2021}}<br />12:48:33<ref>{{Cite press release |title=Flight ST33: Arianespace successfully deploys 36 OneWeb constellation satellites |date=1 July 2021 |publisher=[[Arianespace]] |url=https://www.arianespace.com/press-release/flight-st33-arianespace-successfully-deploys-36-oneweb-constellation-satellites/ |access-date=1 July 2021}}</ref>
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1b / [[Fregat]]
| [[Vostochny Cosmodrome|Vostochny]], [[Vostochny Cosmodrome Site 1S|Site&nbsp;1S]]
| {{Success}}
| [[OneWeb satellite constellation|OneWeb-8]] (36 satellites)<br />(Vostochny flight 5)
| [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|
|-
| {{dts|21 August 2021}}<br />22:13:40<ref>{{Cite web |date=21 August 2021 |title=Arianespace Soyuz rocket launches 34 OneWeb internet satellites into space |url=https://www.space.com/arianespace-sozyuz-launches-oneweb-9-internet-satellite-mission |access-date=22 August 2021 |website=space.com}}</ref>
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1b / [[Fregat]]
| [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]], [[Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31|Site&nbsp;31/6]]
| {{Success}}
| [[OneWeb satellite constellation|OneWeb-9]] (34 satellites)<br />(Baikonur flight 3)
| [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|
|-
| {{dts|14 September 2021}}<br />18:07:19<ref>{{Cite web |last=Beil |first=Adrian |date=14 September 2021 |title=Soyuz mission launches 34 OneWeb satellites to orbit |url=https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2021/09/oneweb-10-launch/ |access-date=14 September 2021 |website=[[NASASpaceFlight]]}}</ref>
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1b / [[Fregat]]
| [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]], [[Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31|Site&nbsp;31/6]]
| {{Success}}
| [[OneWeb satellite constellation|OneWeb-10]] (34 satellites)<br />(Baikonur flight 4)
| [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|
|-
| {{dts|5 October 2021}}<br />08:55:02<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gebhardt |first=Chris |date=5 October 2021 |title=Soyuz MS-19 launches film crew to Station amid tightened Russian space reporting regulations |url=https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2021/10/soyuz-ms-19-launch/ |access-date=5 October 2021 |website=[[NASASpaceFlight.com]]}}</ref>
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1a
| [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]], [[Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31|Site&nbsp;31/6]]
| {{Success}}
| [[Soyuz MS-19]]
| [[ISS]] crew transport
|
|-
| {{dts|14 October 2021}}<br />09:40:10<ref>{{Cite press release |title=With Flight ST36, Arianespace sets a new mark; more than half of the OneWeb constellation now successfully deployed |date=14 October 2021 |url=https://www.arianespace.com/press-release/soyuz-st36-oneweb-success/ |access-date=14 October 2021 |work=[[Arianespace]]}}</ref>
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1b / [[Fregat]]
| [[Vostochny Cosmodrome|Vostochny]], [[Vostochny Cosmodrome Site 1S|Site&nbsp;1S]]
| {{Success}}
| [[OneWeb satellite constellation|OneWeb]] (36 satellites)<br />(Vostochny flight 6)
| [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|
|-
| {{dts|28 October 2021}}<br />00:00:32<ref>{{Cite web |date=28 October 2021 |title='Perfect launch' of Soyuz rocket sends Russian Progress 79 cargo ship to space station |url=https://www.space.com/russia-progress-79-cargo-ship-launch-webcast |access-date=28 October 2021 |publisher=Space.com}}</ref>
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1a
| [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]], [[Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31|Site&nbsp;31/6]]
| {{Success}}
| [[Progress MS-18]]
| [[ISS]] [[Space logistics|logistics]]
|
|-
| {{dts|24 November 2021}}<br />13:06:35<ref>{{Cite press release |title="Причал" летит к МКС |date=24 November 2021 |url=https://www.roscosmos.ru/33443/ |access-date=24 November 2021 |trans-title="Prichal" flies to the ISS |work=[[Roscosmos]]}}</ref>
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1b
| [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]], [[Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31|Site&nbsp;31/6]]
| {{Success}}
| [[Prichal (ISS module)|Prichal]]
| [[ISS assembly]]
|
|-
| {{dts|25 November 2021}}<br />01:09:13<ref>{{Cite web |last=Zak |first=Anatoly |date=25 November 2021 |title=Russia launches a missile-detection satellite |url=http://www.russianspaceweb.com/eks5.html |access-date=25 November 2021 |website=RussianSpaceWeb}}</ref>
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1b / [[Fregat]]
| [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]], [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43|Site&nbsp;43/4]]
| {{Success}}
| [[List of Kosmos satellites (2501–2750)|Kosmos 2552]] ([[EKS (satellite system)|EKS-5]], Tundra 15L)
| [[Missile defense|Early warning]]
|
|-
| {{dts|8 December 2021}}<br />07:38:15<ref>{{Cite web |last=Neal |first=Mihir |date=7 December 2021 |title=Soyuz MS-20 space tourism flight launches |url=https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2021/12/soyuz-ms-20-tourist-launch/ |access-date=8 December 2021 |website=[[NASASpaceFlight.com]]}}</ref>
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1a
| [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]], [[Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31|Site&nbsp;31/6]]
| {{Success}}
| [[Soyuz MS-20]]
| [[ISS]] crew transport and [[space tourism]]
|
|-
| {{dts|27 December 2021}}<br />13:10:37<ref>{{Cite web |last=Navin |first=Joseph |date=26 December 2021 |title=Soyuz 2.1b launches with 36 OneWeb Satellites |url=https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2021/12/soyuz-2-1b-36-oneweb-satellites/ |access-date=27 December 2021 |website=[[NASASpaceFlight]]}}</ref>
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1b / [[Fregat]]
| [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]], [[Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31|Site&nbsp;31/6]]
| {{Success}}
| [[OneWeb satellite constellation|OneWeb]] (36 satellites)<br />(Baikonur flight 5)
| [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|
|-
| {{dts|5 February 2022}}<br />07:00:00<ref>{{Cite web |last=Zak |first=Anatoly |date=5 February 2022 |title=Soyuz launches a secret cargo |url=https://www.russianspaceweb.com/neitron.html |access-date=5 February 2022 |website=RussianSpaceWeb}}</ref>
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1a / [[Fregat]]
| [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]], [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43|Site&nbsp;43/4]]
| {{Success}}
| [[Kosmos 2553]]
| Military
|
|-
| {{dts|15 February 2022}}<br />04:25:39<ref>{{Cite web |last=Clark |first=Stephen |date=15 February 2022 |title=Russian cargo ship launches in pursuit of International Space Station |url=https://spaceflightnow.com/2022/02/15/soyuz-progress-ms-19-launch/ |access-date=15 February 2022 |website=Spaceflight Now}}</ref>
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1a
| [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]], [[Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31|Site&nbsp;31/6]]
| {{Success}}
| [[Progress MS-19]]
| [[ISS]] [[Space logistics|logistics]]
|
|-
| {{dts|18 March 2022}}<br />15:55:18<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gebhardt |first=Chris |date=18 March 2022 |title=First all-Roscosmos cosmonaut mission arrives at station |url=https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2022/03/soyuz-ms-21/ |access-date=19 March 2022 |website=[[NASASpaceFlight]]}}</ref>
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1a
| [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]], [[Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31|Site&nbsp;31/6]]
| {{Success}}
| [[Soyuz MS-21]]
| [[ISS]] crew transport
|
|-
| {{dts|22 March 2022}}<br />12:48:22<ref>{{Cite web |last=Zak |first=Anatoly |date=22 March 2022 |title=Soyuz launches 10th Meridian satellite |url=http://www.russianspaceweb.com/meridian10.html |access-date=22 March 2022 |website=RussianSpaceWeb}}</ref>
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1a / [[Fregat]]
| [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]], [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43|Site&nbsp;43/4]]
| {{Success}}
| [[Meridian (satellite)|Meridian-M 10]] (20L)
| Military [[communications satellite|communications]]
|
|-
| {{dts|7 April 2022}}<br />11:20:18<ref>{{Cite web |date=7 April 2022 |title=Ракета "Союз" с военным спутником стартовала с космодрома Плесецк |trans-title=Soyuz rocket with military satellite launched from Plesetsk cosmodrome |url=https://ria.ru/20220407/raketa-1782301553.html |access-date=7 April 2022 |website=[[Ria Novosti]] |language=ru}}</ref>
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1b
| [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]], [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43|Site&nbsp;43/3]]
| {{Success}}
| [[List of Kosmos satellites (2501–2750)|Kosmos 2554]] (Lotos-S1 No.5)
| [[ELINT]]
|
|-
| {{dts|19 May 2022}}<br />08:03:32<ref>{{Cite web |last=Zak |first=Anatoly |date=19 May 2022 |title=Soyuz launches third Bars-M satellite |url=https://www.russianspaceweb.com/bars-m3.html |access-date=19 May 2022 |website=RussianSpaceWeb}}</ref>
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1a
| [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]], [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43|Site&nbsp;43/4]]
| {{Success}}
| [[List of Kosmos satellites (2501–2750)|Kosmos 2556]] (Bars-M 3L)
| [[Reconnaissance satellite|Reconnaissance]]
|
|-
| {{dts|3 June 2022}}<br />09:32:16<ref>{{Cite web |last=Navin |first=Joseph |date=3 June 2022 |title=Progress MS-20 docks to the International Space Station |url=https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2022/06/progress-ms-20/ |access-date=3 June 2022 |website=[[NASASpaceFlight]]}}</ref>
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1a
| [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]], [[Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31|Site&nbsp;31/6]]
| {{Success}}
| [[Progress MS-20]]
| [[ISS]] [[Space logistics|logistics]]
|
|-
| {{dts|7 July 2022}}<br />09:18:06<ref>{{Cite web |date=7 July 2022 |title=Спутник "Глонасс-К" вывели на орбиту |trans-title=Glonass-K satellite launched into orbit |url=https://ria.ru/20220707/sputnik-1800981123.html |access-date=7 July 2022 |website=[[RIA Novosti]] |language=ru}}</ref>
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1b / [[Fregat]]-M
| [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]], [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43|Site&nbsp;43/4]]
| {{Success}}
| [[List of Kosmos satellites (2501–2750)|Kosmos 2557]] ([[GLONASS-K]] [[List of GLONASS satellites|16L]])
| [[Navigation satellite|Navigation]]
|
|-
| {{dts|9 August 2022}}<br />05:52:38<ref>{{Cite web |date=9 August 2022 |title=Russia's Fregat booster delivers Iranian satellite into orbit — Roscosmos |url=https://tass.com/science/1491249 |access-date=9 August 2022 |website=[[TASS]]}}</ref>
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1b / [[Fregat]]-M
| [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]], [[Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31|Site&nbsp;31/6]]
| {{Success}}
| Khayyam<br />16 rideshare cubesats
| [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|
|-
| {{dts|21 September 2022}}<br />13:54:49<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gebhardt |first=Chris |date=21 September 2022 |title=Soyuz MS-22 lofts two Russians and one American to ISS |url=https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2022/09/soyuz-ms-22/ |access-date=21 September 2022 |website=[[NASASpaceFlight]]}}</ref>
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1a
| [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]], [[Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31|Site&nbsp;31/6]]
| {{Success}}
| [[Soyuz MS-22]]
| [[ISS]] crew transport
|
|-
| {{dts|10 October 2022}}<br />02:52:32<ref>{{Cite web |last=Zak |first=Anatoly |date=10 October 2022 |title=Fifth GLONASS-K satellite lifts off |url=https://russianspaceweb.com/glonass-k-17.html |access-date=10 October 2022 |website=RussianSpaceWeb}}</ref>
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1b / [[Fregat]]-M
| [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]], [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43|Site&nbsp;43/3]]
| {{Success}}
| [[List of Kosmos satellites (2501–2750)|Kosmos 2559]] ([[GLONASS-K]] [[List of GLONASS satellites|17L]])
| [[Navigation satellite|Navigation]]
|
|-
| {{dts|22 October 2022}}<br />19:57:09<ref>{{Cite web |last=Zak |first=Anatoly |date=22 October 2022 |title=Soyuz launches Gonets trio, Skif-D proto-satellite |url=http://www.russianspaceweb.com/gonets-block18-skif.html |access-date=22 October 2022 |website=RussianSpaceWeb}}</ref>
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1b / [[Fregat]]-M
| [[Vostochny Cosmodrome|Vostochny]], [[Vostochny Cosmodrome Site 1S|Site&nbsp;1S]]
| {{Success}}
| [[Gonets-M]] 23/24/25 (33L/34L/35L), Skif-D
| [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|
|-
| {{dts|26 October 2022}}<br />00:20:09<ref>{{Cite web |last=Zak |first=Anatoly |date=25 October 2022 |title=Progress MS-21 to re-supply the ISS |url=https://www.russianspaceweb.com/progress-ms-21.html |access-date=26 October 2022 |website=RussianSpaceWeb}}</ref>
|Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1a
|[[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]] [[Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31|Site&nbsp;31/6]]
|{{Success}}
|[[Progress MS-21]]
|[[ISS]] [[Space logistics|logistics]]
|
|-
| {{dts|2 November 2022}}<br />06:47:48<ref>{{Cite web |last=Zak |first=Anatoly |date=1 November 2022 |title=Soyuz launches a missile-detection satellite |url=https://www.russianspaceweb.com/eks6.html |access-date=2 November 2022 |website=RussianSpaceWeb}}</ref>
|Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1b / [[Fregat]]-M
|[[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]], [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43|Site&nbsp;43/4]]
|{{Success}}
|[[List of Kosmos satellites (2501–2750)|Kosmos 2563]] ([[EKS (satellite system)|EKS-6]], Tundra 16L)
|[[Missile defense|Early warning]]
|
|-
| {{dts|28 November 2022}}<br />15:13:50<ref>{{Cite web |last=Zak |first=Anatoly |date=28 November 2022 |title=Soyuz-2 rocket launches the final GLONASS-M satellite |url=https://www.russianspaceweb.com/glonass-m-61.html |access-date=28 November 2022 |website=RussianSpaceWeb}}</ref>
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1b / [[Fregat]]-M
| [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]], [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43|Site&nbsp;43/3]]
| {{Success}}
| [[List of Kosmos satellites (2501–2750)|Kosmos 2564]] ([[GLONASS-M]] [[List of GLONASS satellites|761]])
| [[Navigation satellite|Navigation]]
|
|-
| {{dts|30 November 2022}}<br />21:10:25<ref>{{Cite web |last=Zak |first=Anatoly |date=1 December 2022 |title=Soyuz launches military payload |url=https://www.russianspaceweb.com/lotos-s1-807.html |access-date=1 December 2022 |website=RussianSpaceWeb}}</ref>
|Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1b
|[[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]], [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43|Site&nbsp;43/4]]
|{{Success}}
|[[List of Kosmos satellites (2501–2750)|Kosmos 2565]] (Lotos-S1 No.6)<br />[[List of Kosmos satellites (2501–2750)|Kosmos 2566]]
|[[ELINT]]
|
|-
| {{dts|9 February 2023}}<br />06:15:36<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rosenstein |first=Sawyer |date=9 February 2023 |title=Progress MS-22 resupply ship launches to ISS |url=https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2023/02/progress-ms-22/ |access-date=9 February 2023 |website=[[NASASpaceFlight]]}}</ref>
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1a
| [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]], [[Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31|Site&nbsp;31/6]]
| {{Success}}
| [[Progress MS-22]]
| [[ISS]] [[Space logistics|logistics]]
|
|-
| {{dts|24 February 2023}}<br />00:24:29<ref>{{Cite web |last=Zak |first=Anatoly |date=9 February 2023 |title=Progress MS-22 lifts off |url=https://russianspaceweb.com/progress-ms-22.html |access-date=9 February 2023 |website=RussianSpaceWeb}}</ref>
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1a
| [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]], [[Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31|Site&nbsp;31/6]]
| {{Success}}
| [[Soyuz MS-23]]
| [[ISS]] crew transport
|
|-
| {{dts|23 March 2023}}<br />06:40:11<ref>{{Cite web |date=23 March 2023 |title=Russia launches Soyuz-2.1a rocket with military satellite — top brass |url=https://tass.com/defense/1593299 |access-date=23 March 2023 |website=[[TASS]]}}</ref>
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1a
| [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]], [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43|Site&nbsp;43/3]]
| {{Success}}
| [[List of Kosmos satellites (2501–2750)|Kosmos 2567]] (Bars-M 4L)
| [[Reconnaissance satellite|Reconnaissance]]
|
|-
|24 May 2023 12:56:07<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mooney |first=Justin |date=24 May 2023 |title=Russia launches Progress MS-23 resupply mission to space station |url=https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2023/05/russia-progress-ms23/ |access-date=24 May 2023 |website=NASASpaceFlight}}</ref>
|Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1a
| [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]], [[Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31|Site&nbsp;31/6]]
| {{Success}}
| [[Progress MS-23]]
| [[ISS]] [[Space logistics|logistics]]
|
|-
|26 May 2023 21:14:51<ref>{{Cite web |last=Zak |first=Anatoly |date=26 May 2023 |title=Roskosmos launches radar-observation satellite |url=https://russianspaceweb.com/kondor-fka.html |access-date=26 May 2023 |website=RussianSpaceWeb}}</ref>
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1a / [[Fregat]]-M
| [[Vostochny Cosmodrome|Vostochny]], [[Vostochny Cosmodrome Site 1S|Site&nbsp;1S]]
| {{Success}}
| [[Kondor (satellite)|Kondor-FKA]] No.1
| [[Reconnaissance satellite|Reconnaissance]]
|
|-
|27 June 2023 11:34:49<ref>{{Cite web |last=Zak |first=Anatoly |date=27 June 2023 |title=Soyuz launches a Meteor weather satellite and 42 hitchhikers |url=https://www.russianspaceweb.com/meteor-m2-3.html |access-date=28 June 2023 |website=RussianSpaceWeb}}</ref>
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1b / [[Fregat]]-M
| [[Vostochny Cosmodrome|Vostochny]], [[Vostochny Cosmodrome Site 1S|Site&nbsp;1S]]
| {{Success}}
| [[Meteor-M]] No.2-3<br />42 rideshare satellites
| [[Weather satellite|Weather]]<br />Various uses
|
|-
|7 August 2023 13:19:25<ref>{{Cite web |last=Zak |first=Anatoly |date=7 August 2023 |title=Russia launches newly redesigned navigation satellite |url=https://www.russianspaceweb.com/glonass-k2-13l.html |access-date=7 August 2023 |website=RussianSpaceWeb}}</ref>
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1b / [[Fregat]]-M
| [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]], [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43|Site&nbsp;43/3]]
| {{Success}}
| [[List of Kosmos satellites (2501–2750)|Kosmos 2569]] ([[GLONASS-K2]] [[List of GLONASS satellites|13L]])
| [[Navigation satellite|Navigation]]
|
|-
| 10 August 2023 23:10:57<ref>{{Cite web |last=Zak |first=Anatoly |date=10 August 2023 |title=Luna-Glob mission lifts off |url=https://www.russianspaceweb.com/luna-glob-flight.html |access-date=10 August 2023 |website=RussianSpaceWeb}}</ref>
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1b / [[Fregat]]-M
| [[Vostochny Cosmodrome|Vostochny]], [[Vostochny Cosmodrome Site 1S|Site&nbsp;1S]]
| {{Success}}
| [[Luna 25]] ([[Luna-Glob]] lander)
| [[Lunar exploration]]
|
|-
| 23 August 2023 01:08:10<ref>{{Cite web |last=Zak |first=Anatoly |date=23 August 2023 |title=Progress MS-24 to re-supply the ISS |url=https://www.russianspaceweb.com/progress-ms-24.html |access-date=23 August 2023 |website=RussianSpaceWeb}}</ref>
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1a
| [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]], [[Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31|Site&nbsp;31/6]]
| {{Success}}
| [[Progress MS-24]]
| [[ISS]] [[Space logistics|logistics]]
|
|-
| 15 September 2023 15:44:35<ref>{{Cite web |last=Zak |first=Anatoly |date=15 September 2023 |title=Soyuz MS-24 carries crew to ISS |url=https://www.russianspaceweb.com/soyuz-ms-24.html |access-date=15 September 2023 |website=RussianSpaceWeb}}</ref>
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1a
| [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]], [[Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31|Site&nbsp;31/6]]
| {{Success}}
| [[Soyuz MS-24]]
| [[ISS]] crew transport
|
|-
| 27 October 2023 06:04:43<ref>{{Cite web |last=Zak |first=Anatoly |date=27 October 2023 |title=Soyuz launches military payload |url=https://www.russianspaceweb.com/lotos-s1-808.html |access-date=27 October 2023 |website=RussianSpaceWeb}}</ref>
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1b
| [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]], [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43|Site&nbsp;43/3]]
| {{Success}}
| [[List of Kosmos satellites (2501–2750)|Kosmos 2570]] (Lotos-S1 No.7)<br />[[List of Kosmos satellites (2501–2750)|Kosmos 2571]]
| [[ELINT]]
|
|-
| 25 November 2023 20:58:06<ref>{{Cite tweet |number=1728525533330243853 |user=RussianSpaceWeb |title=Russian military launches a #Soyuz rocket from Plesetsk with a classified payload at 23:58 Moscow Time (3:58 p.m. EST). Updates: https://russianspaceweb.com/index.html |author=Anatoly Zak |date=25 November 2023}}</ref>
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1b
| [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]], [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43|Site&nbsp;43/4]]
| {{Success}}
| [[List of Kosmos satellites (2501–2750)|Kosmos 2572]] (Razdan 1)
| [[Reconnaissance satellite|Reconnaissance]]
|
|-
| 1 December 2023 09:25:11<ref>{{Cite web |last=Zak |first=Anatoly |date=1 December 2023 |title=Progress MS-25 launches to the ISS |url=https://www.russianspaceweb.com/progress-ms-25.html |access-date=1 December 2023 |website=RussianSpaceWeb}}</ref>
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1a
| [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]], [[Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31|Site&nbsp;31/6]]
| {{Success}}
| [[Progress MS-25]]
| [[ISS]] [[Space logistics|logistics]]
|
|-
| 16 December 2023 09:17:48<ref>{{Cite web |last=Zak |first=Anatoly |date=16 December 2023 |title=Second Arktika satellite lifts off |url=https://www.russianspaceweb.com/arktika-m2.html |access-date=16 December 2023 |website=RussianSpaceWeb}}</ref>
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1b / [[Fregat]]-M
| [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]], [[Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31|Site&nbsp;31/6]]
| {{Success}}
| [[Arktika-M]] No.2
| [[Weather satellite|Meteorology]]
|
|-
| 21 December 2023 08:48:39<ref>{{Cite web |last=Zak |first=Anatoly |date=21 December 2023 |title=Soyuz launches military payload |url=https://www.russianspaceweb.com/spacecraft-military-soyuz-2-1b-2023-1221.html |access-date=21 December 2023 |website=RussianSpaceWeb}}</ref>
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1b
| [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]], [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43|Site&nbsp;43/4]]
| {{Success}}
| [[List of Kosmos satellites (2501–2750)|Kosmos 2573]] (Bars-M 5L)
| [[Reconnaissance satellite|Reconnaissance]]
|
|-
| 15 February 2024 03:25:05<ref>{{Cite web |last=Zak |first=Anatoly |date=15 February 2024 |title=Progress MS-26 to resupply the ISS |url=https://www.russianspaceweb.com/progress-ms-26.html |access-date=15 February 2024 |website=RussianSpaceWeb}}</ref>
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1a
| [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]], [[Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31|Site&nbsp;31/6]]
| {{Success}}
| [[Progress MS-26]]
| [[ISS]] [[Space logistics|logistics]]
|
|-
|29 February 2024 05:43:26<ref>{{Cite web |last=Zak |first=Anatoly |date=29 February 2024 |title=Soyuz launches a weather satellite and 18 hitchhikers |url=https://www.russianspaceweb.com/meteor-m2-4.html |access-date=29 February 2024 |website=RussianSpaceWeb}}</ref>
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1b / [[Fregat]]-M
| [[Vostochny Cosmodrome|Vostochny]], [[Vostochny Cosmodrome Site 1S|Site&nbsp;1S]]
| {{Success}}
| [[Meteor-M]] No.2-4<br />18 rideshare satellites
| [[Weather satellite|Weather]]<br />Various uses
|
|-
| 23 March 2024 12:36:10<ref>{{Cite web |last=Zak |first=Anatoly |date=23 March 2024 |title=Soyuz MS-25 lifts off |url=https://www.russianspaceweb.com/soyuz-ms-25.html |access-date=23 March 2024 |website=RussianSpaceWeb}}</ref>
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1a
| [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]], [[Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31|Site&nbsp;31/6]]
| {{Success}}
| [[Soyuz MS-25]]
| [[ISS]] crew transport
|
|-
|31 March 2024 09:36:45<ref>{{Cite web |last=Zak |first=Anatoly |date=31 March 2024 |title=Soyuz launches Resurs-P4 imaging satellite |url=https://www.russianspaceweb.com/resurs-p4.html |access-date=31 March 2024 |website=RussianSpaceWeb}}</ref>
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1b
| [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]], [[Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31|Site&nbsp;31/6]]
| {{Success}}
| [[Resurs-P]] No.4
| [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|
|-
|16 May 2024 21:21:29<ref>{{Cite web |last=Zak |first=Anatoly |date=17 May 2024 |title=Soyuz-2 launches a classified satellite, secondary payloads |url=https://www.russianspaceweb.com/spacecraft-military-soyuz2-2024-0516.html |access-date=17 May 2024 |website=RussianSpaceWeb}}</ref>
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1b / [[Fregat]]-M
| [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]], [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43|Site&nbsp;43/4]]
| {{Success}}
| [[List of Kosmos satellites (2501–2750)|Kosmos 2576]] (Nivelir-L No.4)<br />9 rideshare satellites
| [[Reconnaissance satellite|Reconnaissance]]<br />Various uses
|
|-
| 30 May 2024 09:42:59<ref>{{Cite web |last=Zak |first=Anatoly |date=30 May 2024 |title=Progress MS-27 to re-supply the ISS |url=https://www.russianspaceweb.com/progress-ms-27.html |access-date=30 May 2024 |website=RussianSpaceWeb}}</ref>
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1a
| [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]], [[Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31|Site&nbsp;31/6]]
| {{Success}}
| [[Progress MS-27]]
| [[ISS]] [[Space logistics|logistics]]
|
|-
| 15 August 2024 03:20:18<ref>{{Cite web |last=Zak |first=Anatoly |date=15 August 2024 |title=Progress MS-28 to re-supply ISS |url=https://www.russianspaceweb.com/progress-ms-28.html |access-date=15 August 2024 |website=RussianSpaceWeb}}</ref>
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1a
| [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]], [[Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31|Site&nbsp;31/6]]
| {{Success}}
| [[Progress MS-28]]
| [[ISS]] [[Space logistics|logistics]]
|
|-
| 11 September 2024 16:23:12<ref>{{Cite web |last=Zak |first=Anatoly |date=11 September 2024 |title=Soyuz MS-26 lifts off |url=https://www.russianspaceweb.com/soyuz-ms-26.html |access-date=11 September 2024 |website=RussianSpaceWeb}}</ref>
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1a
| [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]], [[Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31|Site&nbsp;31/6]]
| {{Success}}
| [[Soyuz MS-26]]
| [[ISS]] crew transport
|
|-
| 31 October 2024 07:51:31<ref>{{Cite web |last=Zak |first=Anatoly |date=31 October 2024 |title=Soyuz launches a military mission |url=https://www.russianspaceweb.com/spacecraft-military-soyuz-2-1b-2024-1031.html |access-date=31 October 2024 |website=RussianSpaceWeb}}</ref>
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1a
| [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]], [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43|Site&nbsp;43/4]]
| {{Success}}
| [[List of Kosmos satellites (2501–2750)|Kosmos 2579]] (Bars-M 6L)
| [[Reconnaissance satellite|Reconnaissance]]
|
|-
| 4 November 2024 23:18:40<ref>{{Cite web |last=Zak |first=Anatoly |date=4 November 2024 |title=Soyuz launches first Ionosfera mission |url=https://www.russianspaceweb.com/ionosfera-1-2.html |access-date=4 November 2024 |website=RussianSpaceWeb}}</ref>
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1b / [[Fregat]]-M
| [[Vostochny Cosmodrome|Vostochny]], [[Vostochny Cosmodrome Site 1S|Site&nbsp;1S]]
| {{Success}}
| [[Ionosfera-M]] No.1<br />[[Ionosfera-M]] No.2<br />53 rideshare satellites
| [[Ionosphere|Ionospheric research]]<br />Various uses
|
|-
| 21 November 2024 12:22:23<ref>{{Cite web |last=Zak |first=Anatoly |date=21 November 2024 |title=Progress MS-29 to re-supply ISS |url=https://www.russianspaceweb.com/progress-ms-29.html |access-date=21 November 2024 |website=RussianSpaceWeb}}</ref>
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1a
| [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]], [[Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31|Site&nbsp;31/6]]
| {{Success}}
| [[Progress MS-29]]
| [[ISS]] [[Space logistics|logistics]]
|
|-
| 29 November 2024 21:50:25<ref>{{Cite web |last=Zak |first=Anatoly |date=29 November 2024 |title=Roskosmos launches Kondor-FKA2 radar imager |url=https://www.russianspaceweb.com/kondor-fka2.html |access-date=29 November 2024 |website=RussianSpaceWeb}}</ref>
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1a / [[Fregat]]-M
| [[Vostochny Cosmodrome|Vostochny]], [[Vostochny Cosmodrome Site 1S|Site&nbsp;1S]]
| {{Success}}
| [[Kondor (satellite)|Kondor-FKA]] No.2
| [[Reconnaissance satellite|Reconnaissance]]
|
|-
| 4 December 2024 18:03:13<ref>{{Cite web |last=Zak |first=Anatoly |date=4 December 2024 |title=Soyuz launches military payload |url=https://www.russianspaceweb.com/lotos-s1-809.html |access-date=4 December 2024 |website=RussianSpaceWeb}}</ref>
|Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1b
|[[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]], [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43|Site&nbsp;43/4]]
|{{Success}}
|[[List of Kosmos satellites (2501–2750)|Kosmos 2580]] (Lotos-S1 No.8)
|[[ELINT]]
|
|-
|25 December 2024 07:45:42<ref>{{Cite web |last=Zak |first=Anatoly |date=25 December 2024 |title=Soyuz launches Resurs-P5 imaging satellite |url=https://www.russianspaceweb.com/resurs-p5.html |access-date=25 December 2024 |website=RussianSpaceWeb}}</ref>
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1b
| [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]], [[Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31|Site&nbsp;31/6]]
| {{Success}}
| [[Resurs-P]] No.5
| [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|2,000th [[R-7 (rocket family)|R-7 family]] rocket launched.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Berger |first=Eric |author-link=Eric Berger (journalist) |date=2 January 2025 |title=Russia just launched the 2,000th Semyorka rocket—it’s both a triumph and tragedy |url=https://arstechnica.com/space/2025/01/russia-just-launched-the-2000th-semyorka-rocket-its-both-a-triumph-and-tragedy/ |access-date=2 January 2025 |website=[[Ars Technica]] |language=en-US}}</ref>
|-
| 27 February 2025 21:24:27<ref>{{Cite web |last=Zak |first=Anatoly |date=27 February 2025 |title=Progress MS-30 to re-supply ISS |url=https://www.russianspaceweb.com/progress-ms-30.html |access-date=27 February 2025 |website=RussianSpaceWeb}}</ref>
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1a
| [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]], [[Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31|Site&nbsp;31/6]]
| {{Success}}
| [[Progress MS-30]]
| [[ISS]] [[Space logistics|logistics]]
|
|-
| 2 March 2025 22:22:16<ref>{{Cite web |last=Zak |first=Anatoly |date=2 March 2025 |title=Soyuz launches newest navsat |url=https://www.russianspaceweb.com/glonass-k2-14l.html |access-date=2 March 2025 |website=RussianSpaceWeb}}</ref>
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1b / [[Fregat]]-M
| [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]], [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43|Site&nbsp;43/3]]
| {{Success}}
| [[List of Kosmos satellites (2501–2750)|Kosmos 2584]] <br />([[GLONASS-K2]] [[List of GLONASS satellites|No.&nbsp;14L (K2 No.2)]])
| [[Navigation satellite|Navigation]]
|
|-
| 8 April 2025 05:47:15<ref>{{Cite web |last=Zak |first=Anatoly |date=8 April 2025 |title=Soyuz MS-27 arrives at ISS |url=https://www.russianspaceweb.com/soyuz-ms-27.html |access-date=8 April 2025 |website=RussianSpaceWeb}}</ref>
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1a
| [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]], [[Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31|Site&nbsp;31/6]]
| {{Success}}
| [[Soyuz MS-27]]
| [[ISS]] crew transport
|
|-
| 23 May 2025 08:36<ref>{{Cite web |last=Zak |first=Anatoly |date=23 May 2025 |title=Soyuz launches a classified payload |url=https://www.russianspaceweb.com/spacecraft-military-soyuz2-2025-0523.html |access-date=23 May 2025 |website=RussianSpaceWeb}}</ref>
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1b / [[Fregat]]-M
| [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]], [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43|Site&nbsp;43/4]]
| {{Success}}
| [[List of Kosmos satellites (2501–2750)|Kosmos 2588]] (Unknown Payload)
|?
|
|}

=== Planned launches ===
{{Incomplete list|date=August 2021}}
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Launch date ([[UTC]])
! Configuration
! Spaceport
! Result
! Payload
! Function
! Remark
|-
| {{dts|3 July 2025}}<ref name="Байконур 2024">{{Cite web |title=Космодром Байконур |trans-title=Baikonur Cosmodrome |url=https://kosmodrom.space/raspisanie-zapuskov |access-date=7 January 2024}}</ref>
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1a
| [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]], [[Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31|Site&nbsp;31/6]]
| {{Scheduled}}
| [[Progress MS-31]]
| [[ISS]] [[Space logistics|logistics]]
|
|-
| {{dts|25 July 2025}}<ref name="interfax-20221114">{{Cite web |date=14 November 2022 |title="Роскосмос" в 2023 г. планирует запустить 9 спутников дистанционного зондирования Земли |trans-title=Roscosmos plans to launch 9 Earth remote sensing satellites in 2023 |url=https://www.interfax.ru/world/872350 |access-date=15 December 2022 |website=[[Interfax]] |language=ru}}</ref>
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1b / [[Fregat]]-M
| [[Vostochny Cosmodrome|Vostochny]], [[Vostochny Cosmodrome Site 1S|Site&nbsp;1S]]
| {{Planned}}
| [[Ionosfera-M]] No.3<br />[[Ionosfera-M]] No.4
| [[Ionosphere|Ionospheric research]]
|
|-
| {{dts|25 August 2025}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=8 April 2024 |title="Бион-М" No.2 планируют запустить 1 сентября |trans-title="Bion-M" No. 2 is planned to be launched on September 1 |url=https://tass.ru/kosmos/20477371 |access-date=18 April 2024 |website=TASS |language=ru}}</ref>
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1a
| [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]], [[Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31|Site&nbsp;31/6]]
| {{Planned}}
| [[Bion-M No.2]]
| [[Biosatellite|Biological science]]
|
|-
| {{dts|11 September 2025}}<ref name="Байконур 2024" />
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1a
| [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]], [[Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31|Site&nbsp;31/6]]
| {{Scheduled}}
| [[Progress MS-32]]
| [[ISS]] [[Space logistics|logistics]]
|
|-
| {{dts|20 October 2025}}<ref name="interfax-20221114" />
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1b / [[Fregat]]-M
| [[Vostochny Cosmodrome|Vostochny]], [[Vostochny Cosmodrome Site 1S|Site&nbsp;1S]]
| {{Planned}}
| [[Aist-2T]] No.1<br />[[Aist-2T]] No.2<br />rideshare
| [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]<br />Various uses
|
|-
| {{dts|27 November 2025}}<ref name="TASS1">{{Cite web |date=1 November 2023 |title=Next year's Russian manned missions to ISS due in March, September — source |url=https://tass.com/science/1699977 |access-date=4 November 2023 |website=TASS}}</ref>
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1a
| [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]], [[Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31|Site&nbsp;31/6]]
| {{Planned}}
| [[Soyuz MS-28]]
| [[ISS]] crew transport
|
|-
| {{dts|18 December 2025}}<ref name="Байконур 2024" />
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1a
| [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]], [[Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31|Site&nbsp;31/6]]
| {{Scheduled}}
| [[Progress MS-33]]
| [[ISS]] [[Space logistics|logistics]]
|
|-
| {{dts|2025}}<ref name="rsw-2024schedule">{{Cite web |last=Zak |first=Anatoly |title=Russian space program in 2024 |url=https://russianspaceweb.com/2024.html |access-date=24 January 2024 |website=RussianSpaceWeb}}</ref>
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1a
| [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]], [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43|Site&nbsp;43]]
| {{Planned}}
| Obzor-R No.1
| [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|
|-
| {{dts|2025}}<ref name="ria-20220719">{{Cite web |date=19 July 2022 |title=Спектрометр спутника "Метеор-МП" будет давать в два раза больше данных |trans-title=Meteor-MP satellite spectrometer will provide twice as much data |url=https://ria.ru/20220719/spektrometr-1803387972.html |access-date=1 August 2022 |website=[[RIA Novosti]] |language=ru}}</ref>
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1a / [[Fregat]]
| [[Vostochny Cosmodrome|Vostochny]], [[Vostochny Cosmodrome Site 1S|Site&nbsp;1S]]
| {{Planned}}
| [[Meteor-M]] No.2-5
| [[Weather satellite|Weather]]
|
|-
| {{dts|2025}}<ref name="interfax-20221114" />
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1b
| [[Vostochny Cosmodrome|Vostochny]], [[Vostochny Cosmodrome Site 1S|Site&nbsp;1S]]
| {{Planned}}
| [[Resurs-P]]M No.1
| [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|
|-
| {{dts|2025}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=27 January 2023 |title=В НПО машиностроения сообщили о продолжении разработки спутника "Кондор-ФКА-М" |trans-title=NPO Mashinostroeniya announced the continuation of the development of the "Kondor-FKA-M" satellite |url=https://tass.ru/kosmos/16899913 |access-date=30 January 2023 |website=[[TASS]] |language=ru}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Krebs |first=Gunter |date=14 January 2023 |title=Kondor-FKA-M 1 |url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/kondor-fka-m-1.htm |access-date=30 January 2023 |website=Gunter's Space Page}}</ref>
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1a / [[Fregat]]
| [[Vostochny Cosmodrome|Vostochny]], [[Vostochny Cosmodrome Site 1S|Site&nbsp;1S]]
| {{Planned}}
| [[Kondor (satellite)|Kondor-FKA-M]] No.1
| [[Reconnaissance satellite|Reconnaissance]]
|
|-
| {{dts|2025}}<ref name="ria-20220719" />
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1a / [[Fregat]]
| [[Vostochny Cosmodrome|Vostochny]], [[Vostochny Cosmodrome Site 1S|Site&nbsp;1S]]
| {{Planned}}
| [[Meteor-M]] No.2-6
| [[Weather satellite|Weather]]
|
|-
| {{dts|2025}}<ref name="interfax-20221114" />
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1b
| [[Vostochny Cosmodrome|Vostochny]], [[Vostochny Cosmodrome Site 1S|Site&nbsp;1S]]
| {{Planned}}
| [[Resurs-P]]M No.2
| [[Earth observation satellite|Earth observation]]
|
|-
| {{dts|2025}}
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1b / [[Fregat]]-M
| [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]], [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43|Site&nbsp;43]]
| {{Planned}}
| [[GLONASS-K]] [[List of GLONASS satellites|No.&nbsp;18L]]
| [[Navigation satellite|Navigation]]
|
|-

| {{dts|2025}}
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1b / [[Fregat]]-M
| [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]], [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43|Site&nbsp;43]]
| {{Planned}}
| [[GLONASS-K]] [[List of GLONASS satellites|No.&nbsp;19L]]
| [[Navigation satellite|Navigation]]
|
|-
| {{dts|2025}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=19 April 2022 |title=Еще один спутник связи "Меридиан-М" запустят до конца года |trans-title=Another communication satellite "Meridian-M" will be launched before the end of the year |url=https://tass.ru/armiya-i-opk/14411015? |access-date=20 April 2022 |website=[[TASS]] |language=ru}}</ref>
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1a / [[Fregat]]-M
| [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]], [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43|Site&nbsp;43]]
| {{Planned}}
| [[Meridian (satellite)|Meridian-M]] No.&nbsp;21L
| [[Communications satellite|Communications]]
|
|-
| {{dts|February 2026}}<ref name="Байконур 2024" />
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1a
| [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]], [[Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31|Site&nbsp;31/6]]
| {{Scheduled}}
| [[Progress MS-34]]
| [[ISS]] [[Space logistics|logistics]]
|
|-
| {{dts|March 2026}}<ref name="TASS1" />
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1a
| [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]], [[Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31|Site&nbsp;31]]
| {{Planned}}
| [[Soyuz MS-29]]
| [[ISS]] crew transport
|
|-
| {{dts|May 2026}}<ref name="Байконур 2024" />
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1a
| [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]], [[Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31|Site&nbsp;31/6]]
| {{Scheduled}}
| [[Progress MS-35]]
| [[ISS]] [[Space logistics|logistics]]
|
|-
| {{dts|August 2026}}<ref name="Байконур 2024" />
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1a
| [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]], [[Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31|Site&nbsp;31/6]]
| {{Scheduled}}
| [[Progress MS-36]]
| [[ISS]] [[Space logistics|logistics]]
|
|-
| {{dts|September 2026}}<ref name="TASS1" />
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1a
| [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]], [[Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31|Site&nbsp;31]]
| {{Planned}}
| [[Soyuz MS-30]]
| [[ISS]] crew transport
|
|-
| {{dts|October 2026}}<ref name="Байконур 2024" />
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1a
| [[Baikonur Cosmodrome|Baikonur]], [[Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31|Site&nbsp;31/6]]
| {{Scheduled}}
| [[Progress MS-37]]
| [[ISS]] [[Space logistics|logistics]]
|
|-
| {{dts|2027}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=19 July 2023 |title=Ученый сообщил об активном ходе работ по импортозамещению комплектующих "Луны-27" |trans-title=The scientist reported on the active progress of work on import substitution of Luna-27 components |url=https://tass.ru/kosmos/18307283 |access-date=27 July 2023 |website=TASS |language=ru}}</ref>
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1b / [[Fregat]]
| [[Vostochny Cosmodrome|Vostochny]], [[Vostochny Cosmodrome Site 1S|Site&nbsp;1S]]
| {{Planned}}
| [[Luna 26]]
| [[Moon|Lunar]] orbiter
|
|-
| {{dts|2022|format=hide|addkey=121}}
| Soyuz{{nbhyph}}2.1b / [[Fregat]]
| [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome|Plesetsk]], [[Plesetsk Cosmodrome Site 43|Site&nbsp;43]]
| {{Planned}}
| [[GLONASS-K]] [[List of GLONASS satellites|19–23]]
| [[Navigation satellite|Navigation]]
|
|}

== See also ==
{{Portal|Spaceflight}}
* [[Soyuz programme]]
* [[List of R-7 launches]]
* [[Medium-lift launch vehicle]]

== Notes ==
{{notelist}}

== References ==
{{Reflist|refs=
<ref name="lenta-20140107">{{Cite web |date=7 January 2014 |script-title=ru:«Союз-2» приспособят к запуску с «Восточного» |trans-title=Soyuz-2 to be adapted to Vostochny |url=http://lenta.ru/news/2014/01/17/eastern/ |access-date=21 August 2015 |publisher=lenta.ru |language=ru}}</ref>

<ref name="npoautomatika-controlsystemsoyuz21v">{{Cite web |script-title=ru:Системы управления ракет-носителей Союз-2, Союз-СТ, Союз-2-1В |trans-title=Control systems of launch vehicles Soyuz-2, Soyuz-ST, Soyuz 2-1V |url=http://www.npoa.ru/catalog/raketno-kosmicheskaja-promyshlennost/sistemy-upravleniya-raket-nositeley-soyuz-2-soyuz-st-soyuz-2-1v.html |access-date=21 August 2015 |publisher=N.A.Semikhatov NPO Automatika |language=ru}}</ref>

<ref name="progress-soyuz2perf">{{Cite web |title=SOYUZ-2 Launch Vehicle/Power Characteristics |url=http://en.samspace.ru/products/launch_vehicles/rn_soyuz_2/ |access-date=20 August 2015 |publisher=Progress State Research and Production Rocket Space Center}}</ref>

<ref name="progresspr-6965">{{Cite web |date=20 August 2015 |script-title=ru:В РКЦ «Прогресс» завершены испытания ракеты-носителя для первого запуска с «Восточного» |trans-title=JSC SRC Progress completes testing on the launch vehicle for the first Vostochny launch |url=http://www.samspace.ru/news/press_relizy/6965/ |access-date=20 August 2015 |publisher=Progress State Research and Production Rocket Space Center |language=ru}}</ref>

<ref name="redstar-15487">{{Cite web |date=4 November 2014 |script-title=ru:Обновлённые «Союзы» для Восточного |trans-title=Updated Soyuz for Vostochny |url=http://www.redstar.ru/index.php/advice/item/15487-obnovljonnye-soyuzy-dlya-vostochnogo |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200807084505/http://www.redstar.ru/index.php/advice/item/15487-obnovljonnye-soyuzy-dlya-vostochnogo |archive-date=7 August 2020 |access-date=20 August 2015 |language=ru}}</ref>

<ref name="Ariane Users Manual 1">{{Cite book |url=http://www.arianespace.com/site/documents/Soyuz_Users_Manual_Part1.pdf |title=Soyuz at the Guiana Space Centre User’s Manual Issue 1 |date=June 2006 |publisher=Arianespace |pages=1–7 |access-date=26 November 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927021858fw_/http://www.arianespace.com/site/documents/Soyuz_Users_Manual_Part1.pdf |archive-date=27 September 2007 |url-status=dead}}</ref>

<ref name="Ariane Users Manual 2">{{Cite book |url=http://www.georing.biz/usefull/Soyuz-Users-Manual-March-2012.pdf |title=Soyuz at the Guiana Space Centre User’s Manual Issue 2 |date=March 2012 |publisher=Arianespace |pages=1–6 |access-date=26 November 2024}}</ref>

<ref name="vssau-2013n04p01">{{Cite journal |last=V. M. Antimirov |last2=A. B. Umansky |last3=L. N. Shalimov |year=2013 |script-title=ru:Бортовые цифровые вычислительные системы семейства «Малахит» для работы в экстремальных условиях |trans-title=Onboard digital computer systems of the "Malachite" family for extreme conditions. |url=http://journals.ssau.ru/index.php/vestnik/article/download/19/40 |journal=Vestnik Samara State Aerospace University |language=ru |issue=4 (42) UDC 629.7.05:004.3 |page=1 |access-date=21 August 2015}}</ref>

<ref name="ehomsk-20151001">{{Cite web |date=1 October 2015 |script-title=ru:Размещение ракеты-носителя «Союз-2» на космодроме "Восточный" пока остается под вопросом |trans-title=The placement of Soyuz-2 at Vostochny Cosmodrome remains under question |url=http://echo.msk.ru/news/1632572-echo.html |access-date=5 October 2015 |publisher=Radio Ekho Moskvy |language=ru}}</ref>
}}

== External links ==
{{Commons category|Soyuz-2}}
* {{Official website}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100107163113/http://astronautix.com/lvs/soyuz.htm Encyclopedia Astronautica article on Soyuz 2.1]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100107163113/http://astronautix.com/lvs/soyuz.htm Encyclopedia Astronautica article on Soyuz 2.1/Fregat]
* [http://www.starsem.com/services/images/soyuz_users_manual_190401.pdf Soyuz User's Manual], from Starsem
* [http://www.roscosmos.ru/ Soyuz-2 launch vehicle], from Roscosmos

{{Russian launch vehicles}}
{{Expendable launch systems}}
{{R-7 rockets}}

[[Category:R-7 (rocket family)]]
[[Category:Space launch vehicles of Russia]]
[[Category:Vehicles introduced in 2004]]