View source for Southern Hempstead Branch

{{Use mdy dates|date=June 2017}}
{{Infobox rail line
|name        = Southern Hempstead Branch
|color       = 
|image       = 
|image_width = 
|caption     =
|type        = 
|system      = [[Long Island Rail Road]]
|status      = Abandoned
|locale      =  [[Long Island]], New York, USA
|start       = [[Valley Stream (LIRR station)|Valley Stream]]
|end         = [[Hempstead (SRRLI station)|Hempstead]]
|stations    = 5
|routes      = 
|daily_ridership = 
|open        = 1870 <!--(as part of [[South Side Railroad of Long Island]])-->
|close       = May 1879
|owner       = [[Long Island Rail Road]]
|operator    = [[Long Island Rail Road]]
|character   =
|stock       =
|linelength  =
|tracklength =
|tracks = 1
|gauge       = {{RailGauge|ussg}}
|speed       =
|elevation   =
|map         = {{maplink-road|from=South Hempstead Branch.map}}
}}
The '''Southern Hempstead Branch''' was a branch of the [[Long Island Rail Road]] from [[Valley Stream, NY|Valley Stream]] to [[Hempstead (village), New York|Hempstead]]. It was established in 1870 and abandoned in May 1879, and is not the same route as the current [[West Hempstead Branch]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thethirdrail.net/0104/reif14.html |title=Felix Reifschneider's History of the Long Island Railroad: Part 2, Page 14 (1925; courtesy of "The Third Rail.net") |publisher=Thethirdrail.net |date=March 30, 2001 |accessdate=May 17, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thethirdrail.net/0104/reif15.html |title=Felix Reifschneider's History of the Long Island Railroad: Part 2, Page 15 (1925; courtesy of "The Third Rail.net") |publisher=Thethirdrail.net |date=March 30, 2001 |accessdate=May 17, 2012}}</ref>

==History==
Hempstead residents were annoyed with the bad service provided by the LIRR on their [[Hempstead Branch]], and planned the '''New York and Hempstead Plains Railroad''', which was to cross the [[South Side Railroad of Long Island|South Side Railroad]] at Valley Stream and end at the [[65th Street Yard|65th Street Ferry]] in [[Bay Ridge, Brooklyn]], but only built east of Valley Stream. Prior to the establishment of the NY&H, the SSRLI established a short-lived subsidiary named the [[Hempstead and Rockaway Railroad]] designed to connect the [[Far Rockaway Branch Railroad]] to the Southern Hempstead Branch. The H&R was dissolved in 1871. There were also plans to extend the line eastward into what is today [[North Massapequa, New York|North Massapequa]].<ref>Beers' Atlas of Long Island, 1873</ref> Reliant on the South Side, the two companies often shared equipment. A railroad supplier named Pusey became president in 1871, but failed to do what he had promised and was soon discharged. Without notifying the company, the bondholders illegally appointed receiver [[Seaman Snediker]], a friend of Pusey's, under [[foreclosure]], and they took the railroad on January 8, 1872. The owners discovered this the next morning and took control of the railroad's only [[locomotive]] and two cars had been taken away by bank creditors. The South Side leased the NY&HP in June 1873.<ref name=steel>Ron Ziel and George H. Foster, Steel Rails to the Sunrise, 1965</ref><!--pages 32-33-->

The railroad left the South Side Valley Stream station at Fifth Street and struck out northeastward. It crossed Franklin Avenue, Malverne, close to the present little stream between Wheeler Avenue and Cornwell Avenue; here was situated the little hamlet and station of Bridgeport. The track then paralleled Cornwell Avenue exactly, crossing Hempstead Avenue, where was located the tiny settlement and station of Norwood. The Pine Brook was crossed on a little bridge only a foot or two above water level. At Woodfield Avenue and Oak Place was Woodfield depot. Immediately to the east the track crossed the Schodack Brook on an embankment and culvert about five or six feet above the stream bed. As the track approached Hempstead village, it crossed the Horse Brook or Rockaway Brook on a small bridge and then paralleled the brook a few blocks, terminating at a little station on the west side of Greenwich Street midway between Front Street and Prospect Street. Here there was a short stretch of double track but no turntable. Service was maintained with about six trains a day in each direction.<ref>[http://www.trainsarefun.com/lirr/southsiderailroad/SouthSideRailroad.htm#chapter5 "The Long Island Rail Road: A Comprehensive History, Part One: South Side R.R. of L.I.," by Vincent F. Seyfried (1961); Chapter Five: The Hempstead Branch: The Tangled Affairs of the New York & Hempstead]</ref>

==Stations==
The entire line was abandoned in 1879.
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Station
!Miles (km)<br>to [[Pennsylvania Station (New York City)|Penn Station]]
!Date<br>opened
!Date<br>closed
!Connections&nbsp;/ notes
|-
| colspan="5" align="center"|''[[Montauk Branch]] diverges''
|-
|[[Valley Stream (LIRR station)|Valley Stream]] {{LIRR acc}}
|17.9 (28.8)
|June 1869<ref name=Seyfried>[[Vincent F. Seyfried]], [[wikisource:The Long Island Rail Road: A Comprehensive History, Part One: South Side R.R. of L.I.|The Long Island Rail Road: A Comprehensive History, Part One: South Side R.R. of L.I.]], 1961</ref>
|
|[[File:BSicon BAHN.svg|16px]] '''LIRR''': [[Babylon Branch|Babylon]], [[Far Rockaway Branch|Far Rockaway]]. [[Long Beach Branch|Long Beach]], and [[West Hempstead Branch|West Hempstead]] Branches<br>{{bus icon}} '''[[NICE Bus]]''': [[N1 (Long Island bus)|N1]], [[N2 (Long Island bus)|N2]]
|- bgcolor=dfdfdf
|[[Bridgeport (SRRLI station)|Bridgeport]]
|
|1870
|1879
|Located on Franklin Avenue
|- bgcolor=dfdfdf
|[[Norwood (SRRLI station)|Norwood]]
|
|1870
|1879
|Located on Franklin Avenue
|- bgcolor=dfdfdf
|[[Woodfield (SRRLI station)|Woodfield]]
|
|1870
|1879
|Located on Hempstead Avenue
|- bgcolor=dfdfdf
|[[Hempstead (SRRLI station)|Hempstead]]
|
|1870
|1879
|Located on Greenwich Street
|}

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*{{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20020301043754/http://lirrhistory.com/nov2001/hempmap1873.jpg 1873 Southern Hempstead Branch map (Unofficial LIRR History Website)]}}
*[http://www.arrts-arrchives.com/shemp.html The Hempstead and Rockaway Railroad, and replacements (Arrt's Arrchives)]
{{-}}
{{Long Island Rail Road}}
[[Category:Predecessors of the Long Island Rail Road]]
[[Category:Railroads on Long Island]]
[[Category:Defunct New York (state) railroads]]
[[Category:Railway companies established in 1870]]
[[Category:Railway companies disestablished in 1879]]