View source for Shani Davis

{{short description|American speed skater}}
{{use mdy dates|date=December 2020}}
{{Infobox speed skater
| name           = Shani Davis
| image          = Shani Davis (2006).jpg
| caption        = Davis in 2006
| full_name      = Shani Earl Davis<ref name=r1 />
| birth_date     = {{birth date and age|1982|8|13}}
| birth_place    = [[Chicago]], [[Illinois]], U.S.
| height         = 6 ft 2 in
| weight         = 190 lb
| alma_mater     = [[Northern Michigan University]]
| website        = {{URL|http://shanidavis.org}}
| headercolor    = #d7ecff
| country        = {{USA}}
| medaltemplates = 
{{Medal|Sport|Men's [[speed skating]]}}
{{Medal|Country|the {{USA}}}}
{{MedalCount
| [[Speed skating at the Winter Olympics|Olympic Games]]|2|2|0
| [[World Allround Speed Skating Championships|World Allround Championships]]|2|1|1
| [[World Sprint Speed Skating Championships|World Sprint Championships]]|1|1|2
| [[World Single Distance Championships for Men|World Single Distance Championships]]|8|4|3
| [[World Short Track Speed Skating Championships|World Short Track Championships]]|0|0|1
| '''Total'''|'''13'''|'''8'''|'''7'''
}}
{{Medal|Competition|[[Speed skating at the Winter Olympics|Olympic Games]]}}
{{Medal|Gold|[[2006 Winter Olympics|2006 Turin]]|[[Speed skating at the 2006 Winter Olympics – Men's 1000 metres|1000 m]]}}
{{Medal|Gold|[[2010 Winter Olympics|2010 Vancouver]]|[[Speed skating at the 2010 Winter Olympics – Men's 1000 metres|1000 m]]}}
{{Medal|Silver|2006 Turin|[[Speed skating at the 2006 Winter Olympics – Men's 1500 metres|1500 m]]}}
{{Medal|Silver|2010 Vancouver|[[Speed skating at the 2010 Winter Olympics – Men's 1500 metres|1500 m]]}}
{{Medal|Competition|[[World Allround Speed Skating Championships|World Allround Championships]]}}
{{Medal|Gold|[[2005 World Allround Speed Skating Championships|2005 Moscow]]|Allround}}
{{Medal|Gold|[[2006 World Allround Speed Skating Championships|2006 Calgary]]|Allround}}
{{Medal|Silver|[[2004 World Allround Speed Skating Championships|2004 Hamar]]|Allround}}
{{Medal|Bronze|[[2008 World Allround Speed Skating Championships|2008 Berlin]]|Allround}}
{{Medal|Competition|[[World Sprint Speed Skating Championships|World Sprint Championships]]}}
{{Medal|Gold|[[2009 World Sprint Speed Skating Championships|2009 Moscow]]|Sprint}}
{{Medal|Silver|[[2014 World Sprint Speed Skating Championships|2014 Nagano]]|Sprint}}
{{Medal|Bronze|[[2007 World Sprint Speed Skating Championships|2007 Hamar]]|Sprint}}
{{Medal|Bronze|[[2011 World Sprint Speed Skating Championships|2011 Heerenveen]]|Sprint}}
{{Medal|Competition|[[World Single Distance Championships for Men|World Single Distance Championships]]}}
{{Medal|Gold|[[2004 World Single Distance Speed Skating Championships|2004 Seoul]]|1500 m}}
{{Medal|Gold|[[2007 World Single Distance Speed Skating Championships|2007 Salt Lake City]]|1000 m}}
{{Medal|Gold|2007 Salt Lake City|1500 m}}
{{Medal|Gold|[[2008 World Single Distance Speed Skating Championships|2008 Nagano]]|1000 m}}
{{Medal|Gold|[[2009 World Single Distance Speed Skating Championships|2009 Vancouver]]|1500 m}}
{{Medal|Gold|[[2011 World Single Distance Speed Skating Championships|2011 Inzell]]|[[2011 World Single Distance Speed Skating Championships – Men's 1000 metres|1000 m]]}}
{{Medal|Gold|2011 Inzell|[[2011 World Single Distance Speed Skating Championships – Men's team pursuit|Team pursuit]]}}
{{Medal|Gold|[[2015 World Single Distance Speed Skating Championships|2015 Heerenveen]]|[[2015 World Single Distance Speed Skating Championships – Men's 1000 metres|1000 m]]}}
{{Medal|Silver|2008 Nagano|1500 m}}
{{Medal|Silver|2011 Inzell|[[2011 World Single Distance Speed Skating Championships – Men's 1500 metres|1500 m]]}}
{{Medal|Silver|[[2012 World Single Distance Speed Skating Championships|2012 Heerenveen]]|[[2012 World Single Distance Speed Skating Championships – Men's team pursuit|Team pursuit]]}}
{{Medal|Silver|[[2013 World Single Distance Speed Skating Championships|2013 Sochi]]|[[2012 World Single Distance Speed Skating Championships – Men's 1500 metres|1500 m]]}}
{{Medal|Bronze|2009 Vancouver|1000 m}}
{{Medal|Bronze|2012 Heerenveen|[[2012 World Single Distance Speed Skating Championships – Men's 1000 metres|1000 m]]}}
{{Medal|Bronze|2013 Sochi|[[2013 World Single Distance Speed Skating Championships – Men's 1000 metres|1000 m]]}}
{{Medal|Sport|Men's [[short track speed skating]]}}
{{Medal|Competition|[[World Short Track Speed Skating Championships|World Championships]]}}
{{Medal|Bronze|[[2005 World Short Track Speed Skating Championships|2005 Beijing]]|5000 m relay}}
}}

'''Shani Earl Davis''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|ʃ|ɑː|n|i}}; born August 13, 1982) is an American former [[Speed skating|speed skater]].<ref name=r1>{{cite Sports-Reference |title=Shani Davis |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/da/shani-davis-1.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417191948/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/da/shani-davis-1.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=April 17, 2020 |access-date=May 10, 2017}}</ref>

At the [[2006 Winter Olympics]] in [[Turin]], Italy, Davis win a gold medal in an individual event at the [[Winter Olympic Games]], winning the speedskating 1000 meter event. He also won a silver medal in the 1500 meter event. At the [[2010 Winter Olympics]] in [[Vancouver, British Columbia]], Canada, he repeated the feat, becoming the first man to successfully defend the 1000 meters and repeating as the 1500 meter silver medalist.

Davis won the silver medal at the 2004 World Allround Speed Skating Championships. He then proceeded to win the [[World Allround Speed Skating Championships for Men|World Allround Championships]] in both 2005 and 2006.  In 2009, he won the [[World Sprint Speed Skating Championships for Men|World Sprint Championships]] in [[Moscow]], the site of his first World Allround Championship victory. When Davis won those events, he became the second male skater to win both the Sprint and Allround in his career, after [[Eric Heiden]]. He has won six [[World Single Distance Championships]] titles, three at 1500 meters (in 2004, 2007 and 2009) and three at 1000 meters (in 2007, 2008 and 2011), and he led the United States to its first and only World Championship gold medal in the Team Pursuit event in 2011.  He has won ten career Overall World Cup titles, six at 1000 meters (in 2006, 2008–10, 2012, 2014) and four at 1500 meters (2008–2011). Davis also earned the title of Grand World Cup Champion for the 2013–14 season, earning the most points across all distances. His 58 career individual victories on the [[ISU Speed Skating World Cup]] circuit (through March 2014) place him second all-time among men.<ref>{{cite web |title=Shani Davis |url=http://www.speedskatingstats.com/index.php?file=skater&code=1982081301 |publisher=SpeedSkatingStats.com |access-date=August 25, 2012}}</ref>

Davis has set a total of nine world records.<ref name=allwr>{{cite web |title=Shani Davis |url=http://www.speedskatingstats.com/index.php?file=skater&code=1982081301&item=wr |publisher=SpeedSkatingStats.com |access-date=May 3, 2016}}</ref> He held the top spot on the world [[Adelskalender (skating)|Adelskalender]] list after taking the lead from [[Sven Kramer]] in March 2009 for a little over ten years until [[Patrick Roest]] surpassed him in March 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Adelskalender Big combination Men - SpeedSkatingStats.com|url=http://www.speedskatingstats.com/index.php?file=adelskalender|access-date=2022-01-12|website=www.speedskatingstats.com}}</ref> The Adelskalender ranks the all-time fastest [[long track speed skating|long track speed skaters]] by personal best times in the four World Allround Championship distances.<ref name=r1/> Davis is known for his consistency and technical proficiency.<ref name=prospero>Prospero, Linda (2006). [http://www.lastampa.it/torino2006/cmsSezioni/newsinenglish/200602articoli/2488girata.asp "Shani Davis makes history"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100217161216/http://www.lastampa.it/torino2006/cmsSezioni/newsinenglish/200602articoli/2488girata.asp |date=2010-02-17 }} La Stampa (accessed June 26, 2006).</ref>  Davis is a native of [[Chicago]], Illinois, and trained at two U.S. Olympic training facilities, the [[Pettit National Ice Center]] in [[West Allis, Wisconsin]], and the [[Utah Olympic Oval]] in [[Salt Lake City]], Utah.

==Early life==
Davis was born on Friday, August 13, 1982, in [[Chicago]], Illinois, to Reginald Shuck and Cherie Davis. His father selected the name "Shani" from an African name dictionary; the name translates "to adventure." His mother, Cherie, worked for a local lawyer who happened to be a speed skating official and at whose suggestion, Cherie enrolled Shani at the Robert Crown Center in nearby [[Evanston, Illinois|Evanston]] when he was six years old. She and Davis moved from the South Side neighborhood of [[Hyde Park, Chicago, Illinois|Hyde Park]] to [[Rogers Park]] on Chicago's North Side to be closer to his skating club.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.shanidavis.org/data/asp/pagina.asp?land=nl&info=algemeen&keuze=biography&id=2 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100216151735/http://www.shanidavis.org/data/asp/pagina.asp?land=nl&info=algemeen&keuze=biography&id=2 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2010-02-16 |title=Shani Davis – Official Website |access-date=2010-02-23}}</ref>

==Career==

===Junior-level competition===
At 16, Davis was invited to [[Lake Placid, New York]], to participate in a development program for young speed skaters. After training there for a year, Davis decided to pursue his Olympic dreams and moved to [[Marquette, Michigan]], to further his training. There, he would graduate from [[Marquette Senior High School]], where he ran track his senior year.

Davis earned spots on both the long track and short track teams at the 1999 junior world championship, simultaneously making the national team. In 2000, he made history by becoming the first U.S. skater to make the long and short track teams at the Junior World Teams, a feat he would accomplish again in 2001 and 2002.  His height has always made him unique among short trackers, who are much shorter. The extra height made it easier for Davis to race low to the
ice.<ref name=prospero/> Davis would go on to win a bronze medal in the Team Relay at the 2005 World Short Track Championships in Beijing, China, shared by U.S. teammates [[Apolo Ohno]], [[Rusty Smith (speed skater)|Rusty Smith]] and [[Alex Izykowski]].

===2002 Winter Olympics===
{{See also|Speed skating at the 2002 Winter Olympics}}

====Olympic qualification controversy====
In December 2001, Davis was in Utah to compete for a spot on the [[2002 Winter Olympics]] short track team. Teammates [[Apolo Ohno]] and Rusty Smith already had slots on the six-man team, and [[Ron Biondo]] was a lock for the third spot; Davis needed to finish first in the final race to qualify. Ohno and Smith were both participating, and Ohno had been dominant; a win by Davis seemed to be a long shot. In a major surprise, Davis won the 1000m race, with Smith second and Ohno third. Davis's first-place finish earned him enough points to move past Tommy O'Hare in the final point standings; he now qualified for sixth place. Davis became the first African-American skater to earn a spot on the team. The euphoria of the victory was short-lived, however. Rumors began to swirl that Ohno and Smith—both good friends of Davis—intentionally threw the race in order to let Davis win the event.<ref>Price, S.L. (2002): [https://web.archive.org/web/20020219004632/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/si_online/news/2002/02/13/launch_of_apolo/ "Launch of Apolo"] Sports Illustrated (accessed May 24, 2007).</ref> O'Hare filed a formal complaint. For three days, Ohno, Smith and Davis stood before an arbitration panel as three of their fellow skaters testified that they heard Ohno telling Smith that he was going to let Davis win.<ref>[https://www.espn.com/page2/tvlistings/show98transcript.html Outside the Lines: Was the Fix In?] ESPN.</ref>

Ohno later confessed that he had subconsciously held back for fear of suddenly crashing into Davis or Smith, a common occurrence in the sport. He pointed out that he did not need to win the race because he already had a spot on the team. Questions persisted as to whether Ohno had really held back, since he kept passing Biondo. Some speculated that Ohno was holding off Biondo from challenging Smith, as Smith also needed to finish ahead of Biondo in order to secure a spot in the 1000 m for Salt Lake. Even this scenario would have been a violation of the rules of team skating. Both claims went unproven in the arbitration case, and all three were absolved of guilt.{{citation needed|date=January 2022}}

On February 13, 2002, ''[[Sports Illustrated]]'' writer Brian Cazeneuve published an article stating that, after reviewing the race, "To this day, there is no concrete proof that any skaters violated the spirit of competition."<ref>Cazeneuve, Brian (2002): [https://web.archive.org/web/20020215235003/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/olympics/2002/news/2002/02/13/cazeneuve_ohno/ Did they or didn't they? More on the great short-track speed skating controversy] Sports Illustrated (accessed May 30, 2007)</ref>  Cazeneuve however, also published the comments of [[NBCSN|Outdoor Life Network]] commentator [[Todd Harris]] and [[1998 Winter Olympics|1998 Winter Olympian]] speed skater [[Eric Flaim]], which were made during the broadcast of the race; both men agreed that Ohno and Smith had not skated to the best of their abilities.

Davis wanted to be able to concentrate on both long track and short track. At the time, he was living in Marquette, Michigan, a town with no long track. In 2003, he decided to move to Calgary, Alberta, Canada. Once there, he trained with  1998 short track gold medalist [[Derrick Campbell]].

Davis arrived in [[Salt Lake City]] for the [[2002 Winter Olympics]]. After the opening day ceremonies, he decided to leave the Games early to compete in the 2002 Junior Country March and Junior World Championships held in Italy, where he won the 1500m at both competitions. Davis became the only U.S. skater to ever make both short track and long track junior world teams three years in a row.

===Turning pro===
Davis made the jump from junior competition to men's speed skating in 2003. In February of that year, he earned the title of North American long track champion, which qualified him for the World Championship in [[Gothenburg]], Sweden. During the competition, Davis was not yet adjusted to skating in the men's division, and his scores were much lower than usual; he finished 16th overall.

In January 2004, Davis became a North American champion for the second consecutive year. He finished in second place overall in the 2004 World Allround Long Track Championships in [[Hamar]], Norway. In March, Davis won the 1500 m at the men's World Single Distance Championships in [[Seoul]], finishing the race in 1:48.64 in March 2004.

Davis set three world records in 2005 – two of them in [[Salt Lake City]]. At the World Championship Qualifier on January 9, 2005, he broke the [[World record progression 1500 m speed skating men|1500 m world record]], recording a time of 1:43.33. He also set the world record for best overall time in the history of the Qualifiers – 1:49.359. A month later, Davis would win the [[World Allround Speed Skating Championships|World Champion all-round]], scoring 150.778 points. In November, Davis would break another world record at the third [[Speed Skating World Cup|World Cup]] match in the fall of 2005, skating the 1000 m in 1:07.03. Davis did not participate at the Olympic Trials in Salt Lake City in December 2005 because his performances in the Fall World Cup events had already pre-qualified him for the Olympic Team in the 1000 m, 1500 m and 5000 m events.

===2006 Winter Olympics===
{{See also|Speed skating at the 2006 Winter Olympics}}
Davis won the gold medal in the 1000 m and the silver medal in the 1500 m in Turin.

====Turin and the team pursuit controversy====
Leading up to the Olympic Games, coach [[Tom Cushman]] attempted to convince Davis to participate in the team pursuit, an event making its debut at those Games.<ref name="Hersh">{{cite web|author=Philip Hersh|work=Chicago Tribune|title=Shani Davis deserves big apology|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-2006-03-09-0603090253-story.html|date=March 9, 2009}}</ref> Davis declined the invitation, wishing to focus on the individual events and allow the skaters who had not qualified for individual races a chance to skate.<ref name="Hersh"/><ref>{{cite web |last=Wetzel |first=Dan |date=2006-02-11 |url=https://sports.yahoo.com/olympics/torino2006/speed_skating/news?slug=dw-hedrick021106&prov=yhoo&type=lgns |title=Putting the 'He' in 'team' |publisher=Yahoo! Sports |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061231141950/http://sports.yahoo.com/olympics/torino2006/speed_skating/news?slug=dw-hedrick021106&prov=yhoo&type=lgns |archive-date=2006-12-31}}</ref> When the U.S. submitted its final roster to the International Skating Union, three days before the first round, Davis was listed as a substitute; a decision Cushman said was made "in case [Davis] changed his mind," although substitutes are only allowed to race in the event of an emergency or illness.<ref name="Hersh"/> Cushman attributed the false reports suggesting Davis had withdrawn from an event he was supposed to race to Cushman's own decision to list him as a substitute.<ref name="Hersh"/>

Fellow skater [[Chad Hedrick]], who was attempting to win five Olympic gold medals, initially reacted to the news that Davis would not participate by saying, "I'm not going to beg Shani to skate the pursuit with me.... My goals are the 1,000, the 1,500, the 10,000 and then the pursuit. If he feels it's not right for him to do it because of other events, that's his prerogative."<ref>{{cite news|author=George Diaz|url=https://www.orlandosentinel.com/news/os-xpm-2006-02-12-olydavis12c-story.html|title=Davis plans to sit out team pursuit|work=[[Orlando Sentinel]]|date=February 12, 2006}}</ref> However, after the 1000m event, in which Davis won gold and Hedrick finished seventh, Hedrick refused to shake Davis's hand, and U.S. coach [[Eric Heiden]] commented that Davis was "not a team player."<ref name="Currie">{{cite web|title=Shani Davis: Black Gold|work=St. Louis American|date=February 23, 2006|author=George E. Currie|url=http://www.stlamerican.com/sports/local_sports/shani-davis-black-gold/article_b6902b34-6c28-504a-b123-06b0082dbd99.html}}</ref> 
Criticism that included [[racial slurs]] was posted to Davis's personal website.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://greensboro.com/editorial/black-athletes-still-feel-a-chill-at-winter-games/article_71290993-9f9f-57c0-8073-e0154ff8a283.html|date=February 16, 2006|title=Black athletes still feel a chill at Winter Games|author=Tracie Fellers|work=[[News & Record]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|work=[[Baltimore Sun]]|url=https://www.baltimoresun.com/news/bs-xpm-2006-02-19-0602190075-story.html|title=Davis' medal reason to evaluate color at Winter Olympics|author=Rick Maese|date=February 19, 2006}}</ref> While U.S. speedskating released no official statement, Cushman later expressed support for Davis, saying, "I hoped Shani would skate the pursuit but I understand completely why he didn't want to, and I would have done the same thing."<ref name="Hersh"/> U.S. Olympic Committee Chief Executive [[Jim Scherr]] commented that "[t]he way the public understood and the media portrayed the situation is inaccurate. Shani never pulled out because he never entered. He made clear his desire to win the individual events he was focused on, and in the light of hindsight, with his two medals, that was the right decision."<ref name="Hersh"/>

===Post-Olympic performance===
[[File:Shani Davis.jpg|thumb|left|250px|Davis during the World Cup in [[Heerenveen]] in 2007]]
Davis won the final 1000 m World Cup event of the 2006 season at [[Thialf]], [[Heerenveen]], with a time of 1:08.91, becoming the first skater to skate below 1:09 in Heerenveen and also winning the overall World Cup on the 1000 meters. He placed fourth overall in the 1500 meters World Cup, despite only competing in three of the five races.

Davis then defended his [[World Allround Speed Skating Championships for Men|World Allround Championships]] title in Calgary in March 2006 with a world record allround score of 145.742.  At the competition, Davis was paired with teammate Chad Hedrick in the 1500 meter race, and dramatically broke Hedrick's own world record with a time of 1:42.68, which Davis would later rebreak that year with a time of 1:42.32. Regarding his world allround title, Davis said, "To me, this is bigger than the Olympics.  This medal is prestigious.  Not only do you have to skate 500 meters, but you have to skate 10000, you have to skate a 1500 and a 5000 and you only have two days to do it."<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20070903200229/http://chicago.about.com/od/sportsrecreation/p/020506_davis.htm Shani Davis (Long Track Speedskating)]. chicago.about.com</ref>

In the 2006–07 season, Davis placed third at the World Sprint Championships held in Hamar in January 2007 and also won world titles in the 1000 m and 1500 m events at the World Single Distance Championships held in Salt Lake City in March 2007.

In the 2007–08 season, Davis won overall world cup titles in the 1000 m and 1500 m, defended his 1000 m world title at the World Single Distance Championships held in Nagano, Japan, and tied for second in the 1500 m with Sven Kramer of the Netherlands.

In the 2008–09 season, Davis defended his world cup titles in the 1000 m and 1500 m. He broke world records in the 1000 m and 1500 m and won the 1500 world title at the World Single Distance Championships held in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. He placed third in 1000 m and won the 2009 World Sprint Speed Skating Championship in Moscow. He became only the second male skater in history—joining [[Eric Heiden]]—to win both the World Allround and World Sprint titles.

===2010 Winter Olympics===
{{See also|Speed skating at the 2010 Winter Olympics}}

[[File:Shani Davis 2010.jpg|thumb|Davis with the medals that he won in the 2010 Winter Olympics]]
At the 2010 Winter Olympics in [[Vancouver, British Columbia]], Canada, Davis competed in four long-track speed skating events: the 500, 1000, 1500 and 5000 meter races. All four of these events were held at the [[Richmond Olympic Oval]], where Davis had held the track record in the 1000 and 1500 meter races, setting those records in 2009.  Davis won the [[Speed skating at the 2010 Winter Olympics – Men's 1000 metres|1000-meter speed skating event]], becoming the first man to win back-to-back 1000-meter Olympic speed skating gold medals and the only gold medal for speed skating from the United States at these games. Davis won in 1 minute and 8.94 seconds,<ref>[http://www.vancouver2010.com/olympic-news/n/news/afp-news/speed-skating--davis-defends-men%27s-1-000m-title_282672Qd.html Speed Skating: Davis defends men's 1,000m title] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100218132707/http://www.vancouver2010.com/olympic-news/n/news/afp-news/speed-skating--davis-defends-men%27s-1-000m-title_282672Qd.html |date=February 18, 2010 }} Vancouver2010.com, February 17, 2010.</ref> finishing just 18/100ths of a second quicker than his rival, South Korea's [[Mo Tae-bum]].<ref>[https://sports.yahoo.com/olympics/vancouver/blog/fourth_place_medal/post/Shani-Davis-defends-his-1-000-meter-speedskating?urn=oly,220381 Shani Davis defends his 1,000-meter speedskating gold] Yahoo! Sports, February 17, 2010.</ref> Davis won a silver medal at the 1500 m distance, being defeated for the gold medal by [[Mark Tuitert]] of the Netherlands.<ref>[http://www.vancouver2010.com/olympic-news/n/news/afp-news/speed-skating--tuitert-wins-1-500m--denies-davis-double_286946kU.html Tuitert wins 1,500m, denies Davis double] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100409080704/http://www.vancouver2010.com/olympic-news/n/news/afp-news/speed-skating--tuitert-wins-1-500m--denies-davis-double_286946kU.html |date=April 9, 2010 }}, Vancouver2010.com.</ref> Davis finished 12th in the [[Speed skating at the 2010 Winter Olympics – Men's 5000 metres#Results|5000 meters]] and withdrew after a poor first race in the [[Speed skating at the 2010 Winter Olympics – Men's 500 metres#Results|500 meters]].

===2014 Winter Olympics===
{{See also|Speed skating at the 2014 Winter Olympics}}
In the 1000-meter race, Davis finished 8th at 1:09.12.  In the 500-meter race, Davis finished 24th at 70.98. In the 1500-meter race, Davis finished 11th at 1:45.98. He did not compete in the 5000.

===2018 Winter Olympics===
On February 13, 2018, in the 1500-meter race, Davis finished 19th at 1:46.74. On February 23, 2018, in the 1000-meter race, Davis finished 7th at 1:08.78.

==== American flagbearer voting controversy ====
One day before the February 9 opening ceremonies for the 2018 Winter Olympics, Davis [[Twitter|Tweeted]] his displeasure with the process for choosing the American team flag bearer. Following a vote among representative athletes from each of the eight winter sports federations, Davis and four-time Olympic [[luge]]r [[Erin Hamlin]] had each received four votes. Following the pre-determined procedure for settling a tie vote, a [[Coin flipping|coin toss]] was made. Hamlin won the toss and was therefore selected to carry the flag. Davis's Tweet called the coin toss "dishonorable" and included the hashtag #BlackHistoryMonth2018, implying that race was, or should have been, a factor in the selection voting process. Hamlin is a white female. Davis decided to boycott the opening ceremony. Reaction to Davis's tweet and his opting out of the opening ceremony was overwhelmingly negative—so much so that on the evening of February 9, he "protected" his Twitter profile so that only his confirmed followers could see or reply to any of his tweets.<ref>https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/winter-olympics-2018/2018/02/08/tweet-says-speedskater-shani-davis-upset-sel ection-u-s-flag-bearer-olympics/318701002/</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.espn.com/olympics/story/_/id/22366181/tweet-speedskater-shani-davis-account-rips-flag-bearer-coin-toss |title = Shani Davis tweet rips flag-bearer coin toss|date = February 8, 2018}}</ref>

===Retirement===
He announced his retirement from skating in November 2019.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://olympics.nbcsports.com/2019/11/24/shani-davis-retires-speed-skating/ |title=Shani Davis retires, takes new role in speed skating |newspaper=NBC Sports |date=November 24, 2019 |access-date=March 1, 2020}}</ref>

==Records==

===Personal records===
{{PersonalRecordsTop|width=80 | ref=<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.speedskatingresults.com/index.php?p=17&s=265 |title=Shani Davis |publisher=www.speedskatingresults.com |access-date=November 22, 2019}}</ref>}}
{{PersonalRecordsSport|Men's speed skating}}
{{PersonalRecordsMiddle|500 m|34.78|March 6, 2009|[[Utah Olympic Oval]], Salt Lake City|}}
{{PersonalRecordsMiddle|1000 m|1:06.42|March 7, 2009|Utah Olympic Oval, Salt Lake City|[[World record progression 1000 m speed skating men|World record]] until beaten by [[Kjeld Nuis]] on March 9, 2019.<ref name=wr1000>{{cite web |url=http://www.speedskatingstats.com/index.php?file=records&g=m&event=1000 |title=Evolution of the world record 1000 meters Men |publisher=www.speedskatingstats.com |access-date=November 22, 2019}}</ref> Still current American record.<ref name=nr>{{cite web |url=http://www.speedskatingresults.com/index.php?p=11 |title=National Records – United States (USA) |publisher=www.speedskatingresults.com |access-date=September 27, 2021}}</ref>}}
{{PersonalRecordsMiddle|1500 m|1:41.04|December 11, 2009|Utah Olympic Oval, Salt Lake City|[[World record progression 1500 m speed skating men|World record]] until beaten by [[Denis Yuskov]] on December 9, 2017.<ref name=wr1500>{{cite web |url=http://www.speedskatingstats.com/index.php?file=records&g=m&event=1500 |title=Evolution of the world record 1500 meters Men |publisher=www.speedskatingstats.com |access-date=November 22, 2019}}</ref> Still current American record.<ref name=nr/>}}
{{PersonalRecordsMiddle|3000 m|3:41.43|September 23, 2017|[[Olympic Oval]], Calgary|}}
{{PersonalRecordsMiddle|5000 m|6:10.49|March 18, 2006|Olympic Oval, Calgary|}}
{{PersonalRecordsMiddle|10000 m|13:05.94|March 19, 2006|Olympic Oval, Calgary|}}
{{PersonalRecordsMiddle|Big combination|145.742|March 18–19, 2006|Olympic Oval, Calgary|[[World record progression big combination speed skating men|World record]] until beaten by [[Patrick Roest]] on March 2–3, 2019.<ref name=wrbig>{{cite web |url=http://www.speedskatingstats.com/index.php?file=records&g=m&event=big |title=Evolution of the world record Big combination Men |publisher=www.speedskatingstats.com |access-date=November 22, 2019}}</ref>}}
{{PersonalRecordsBottom}}

===World records===
{{PersonalRecordsTop|type=World|width=80 | ref=<ref name=allwr/>}}
{{PersonalRecordsSport|Men's speed skating}}
{{PersonalRecordsMiddle|1500 m|1:43.33|January 9, 2005|[[Utah Olympic Oval]], Salt Lake City|[[World record progression 1500 m speed skating men|World record]] until beaten by [[Chad Hedrick]] on November 18, 2005.<ref name=wr1500/>}}
{{PersonalRecordsMiddle|Big combination|149.359|January 8–9, 2005|Utah Olympic Oval, Salt Lake City|[[World record progression big combination speed skating men|World record]] until beaten by Chad Hedrick on January 21–22, 2006.<ref name=wrbig/>}}
{{PersonalRecordsMiddle|1000 m|1:07.03|November 20, 2005|Utah Olympic Oval, Salt Lake City|[[World record progression 1000 m speed skating men|World record]] until beaten by [[Pekka Koskela]] on November 10, 2007.<ref name=wr1000/>}}
{{PersonalRecordsMiddle|1500 m|1:42.68|March 19, 2006|[[Olympic Oval]], Calgary|World record until beaten by himself on March 4, 2007.<ref name=wr1500/>}}
{{PersonalRecordsMiddle|Big combination|145.742|March 18–19, 2006|Olympic Oval, Calgary|World record until beaten by [[Patrick Roest]] on March 2–3, 2019.<ref name=wrbig/>}}
{{PersonalRecordsMiddle|1500 m|1:42.32|March 4, 2007|Olympic Oval, Calgary|World record – shared with [[Erben Wennemars]] from November 9, 2007 – until beaten by [[Denny Morrison]] on March 14, 2008.<ref name=wr1500/>}}
{{PersonalRecordsMiddle|1500 m|1:41.80|March 6, 2009|Utah Olympic Oval, Salt Lake City|World record until beaten by himself on December 11, 2009.<ref name=wr1500/>}}
{{PersonalRecordsMiddle|1000 m|1:06.42|March 7, 2009|Utah Olympic Oval, Salt Lake City|World record until beaten by [[Kjeld Nuis]] on March 9, 2019.<ref name=wr1000/><ref name=nr/>}}
{{PersonalRecordsMiddle|1500 m|1:41.04|December 11, 2009|Utah Olympic Oval, Salt Lake City|World record until beaten by [[Denis Yuskov]] on December 9, 2017.<ref name=wr1500/><ref name=nr/>}}
{{PersonalRecordsBottom}}

==Personal life==
Davis trained at the Olympic speedskating center in [[Marquette, Michigan]], where as of February 2010 he also was attending classes at Northern Michigan University.<ref>[http://detnews.com/article/20100203/POLITICS03/2030361/Northern-Michigan-University-Olympic-training-center-at-risk-in-Obama-plan Northern Michigan University Olympic training center at risk in Obama plan] detnews.com – The Detroit News, February 3, 2010.</ref>

[[Frozone]], an African-American superhero with ice powers from the animated movie ''[[The Incredibles]]'', was allegedly inspired by Shani Davis.<ref>2006 Winter Olympics: Shani Davis profile; [[Nederlandse Omroep Stichting|NOS Studio Sport]].</ref>

==References==
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{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}

==External links==
{{Commons category}}
* {{Official website|http://www.shanidavis.org}}
* {{ISU speed skater|new_id=shani-davis|old_id=149376}}
* [http://www.speedskatingstats.com/index.php?file=skater&code=1982081301 Shani Davis] at SpeedSkatingStats.com
* [http://www.speedskatingbase.eu/index.php?section=main&subsection=skater&id=4157 Shani Davis] at SpeedskatingBase.eu
* {{Team USA|new_id=shani-davis-854540|old_id=DA/Shani-Davis|archive=20210930104425}}
* {{Olympics.com}}
* {{Olympedia}}
* {{InterSportStats|32344}}

{{s-start}}
{{S-ach|rec}}
{{succession box
| title = [[World record progression 1000 m speed skating men|Men's 1000 m speed skating world record]]
| before = {{flagicon|NED}} [[Gerard van Velde]]<br />{{flagicon|FIN}} [[Pekka Koskela]]
| after = {{flagicon|FIN}} [[Pekka Koskela]]<br />{{flagicon|NED}} [[Kjeld Nuis]]
| years = November 20, 2005 – November 10, 2007<br />March 7, 2009 – March 9, 2019
}}
{{succession box
| title = [[World record progression 1500 m speed skating men|Men's 1500 m speed skating world record]]
| before = {{flagicon|USA}} [[Derek Parra]]<br />{{flagicon|USA}} [[Chad Hedrick]]<br />{{flagicon|CAN}} [[Denny Morrison]]
| after = {{flagicon|USA}} [[Chad Hedrick]]<br />{{flagicon|CAN}} [[Denny Morrison]]<br />{{flagicon|RUS}} [[Denis Yuskov]]
| years = January 9, 2005 – November 18, 2005<br />March 19, 2006 – March 14, 2008<br />March 6, 2009 – December 9, 2017
}}
{{succession box
| title = [[World record progression big combination speed skating men|Men's big combination speed skating world record]]
| before = {{flagicon|USA}} [[Chad Hedrick]]<br />{{flagicon|USA}} [[Chad Hedrick]]
| after = {{flagicon|USA}} [[Chad Hedrick]]<br />{{flagicon|NED}} [[Patrick Roest]]
| years = January 9, 2005 – January 21, 2006<br />March 19, 2006 – March 3, 2019
}}
{{s-ach|aw}}
{{succession box
| title = [[Oscar Mathisen Award]]
| before = {{flagicon|USA}} [[Chad Hedrick]]<br />{{flagicon|CAN}} [[Jeremy Wotherspoon]]
| after = {{flagicon|CAN}} [[Cindy Klassen]]<br />{{flagicon|CZE}} [[Martina Sáblíková]]
| years = 2005<br />2009
}}
{{s-end}}
{{adelskalender leaders}}
{{Footer Olympic Champions 1000m Speed Skating Men}}
{{Footer World Single Distance Champions 1000m Speed Skating Men}}
{{Footer World Single Distance Champions 1500m Speed Skating Men}}
{{Footer World Single Distance Champions Team Pursuit Speed Skating Men}}
{{Footer World Sprint champions Speed Skating Men}}
{{Footer World Allround Champions Speed Skating Men}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Davis, Shani}}
[[Category:1982 births]]
[[Category:American male speed skaters]]
[[Category:American male short-track speed skaters]]
[[Category:Speed skaters at the 2006 Winter Olympics]]
[[Category:Speed skaters at the 2010 Winter Olympics]]
[[Category:Speed skaters at the 2014 Winter Olympics]]
[[Category:Speed skaters at the 2018 Winter Olympics]]
[[Category:Medalists at the 2006 Winter Olympics]]
[[Category:Medalists at the 2010 Winter Olympics]]
[[Category:Olympic gold medalists for the United States in speed skating]]
[[Category:Olympic silver medalists for the United States in speed skating]]
[[Category:Northern Michigan University alumni]]
[[Category:Speed skaters from Chicago]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:World Allround Speed Skating Championships medalists]]
[[Category:21st-century African-American sportsmen]]
[[Category:20th-century African-American sportsmen]]
[[Category:20th-century American sportsmen]]
[[Category:World Short Track Speed Skating Championships medalists]]
[[Category:21st-century American sportsmen]]