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{{Infobox settlement
<!--See Template:Infobox Settlement for additional fields that may be available-->
<!-- Basic info  ---------------->
|name                   = Shangluo
|official_name          = 
|other_name             =
|native_name            = 商洛市
|native_name_lang = zh
|nickname               = 
|settlement_type        =[[Prefecture-level city]]
|total_type             = <!-- to set a non-standard label for total area and population rows -->
|motto                  =
<!-- images and maps  ----------->
|image_skyline          = 
|imagesize              = 
|image_caption          = 
|image_seal             = 
|seal_size              =
|image_shield           = 
|shield_size            =
|image_blank_emblem     =
|blank_emblem_type      =
|blank_emblem_size      =
|image_map              = Location of Shangluo Prefecture within Shaanxi (China).png
|mapsize                =  
|map_caption            =Location of Shangluo Prefecture within Shaanxi
|image_map1             = 
|mapsize1               = 
|map_caption1           = 
|image_dot_map          =
|dot_mapsize            =
|dot_map_caption        =
|dot_x =  |dot_y =
|pushpin_map            = 
|pushpin_label_position = 
|pushpin_map_caption    =
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|coor_pinpoint = Shangluo municipal government
|coordinates = {{coord|33.8734|N|109.9186|E|type:adm2nd_region:CN-61_source:Gaode|format=dms|display=it}}
<!-- Location ------------------>
|subdivision_type       = Country
|subdivision_name       = People's Republic of China
|subdivision_type1      = [[Province of China|Province]]
|subdivision_name1      = [[Shaanxi]]
|subdivision_type2      = [[Administrative divisions of the People's Republic of China#County level|County-level divisions]]
|subdivision_name2      = 1 district<br>6 counties
|subdivision_type3      = [[Township-level division]]s
|subdivision_name3      = 4 subdistricts<br>122 towns
|subdivision_type4      = 
|subdivision_name4      = 
|seat_type              = Municipal seat
|seat                   = [[Shangzhou District]]
|parts_type             =
|parts_style            = <!-- =list (for list), coll (for collapsed list), para (for paragraph format)
                               Default is list if up to 5 items, coll if more than 5-->
|parts                  = <!-- parts text, or header for parts list -->
|p1                     =
|p2                     = <!-- etc. up to p50: for separate parts to be listed--> 
<!-- Politics ----------------->
|government_footnotes   =
|government_type        =
|leader_title           =<!-- CPC Secretary -->
|leader_name            =
|leader_title1          =<!-- Mayor -->
|leader_name1           =
|leader_title2          =
|leader_name2           =
|leader_title3          =
|leader_name3           =
|leader_title4          =
|leader_name4           =
|established_title      =  <!-- Settled -->
|established_date       = 
|established_title1     =  <!-- Incorporated (town) -->
|established_date1      = 
|established_title2     = <!-- Incorporated (city) --> 
|established_date2      = 
|established_title3     =  
|established_date3      =
|founder                =
|named_for              =
<!-- Area    --------------------->
|area_magnitude         = <!-- use only to set a special wikilink --> 
|unit_pref                = <!--Enter: Imperial, to display imperial before metric-->
|area_footnotes           =
|area_total_km2           = 19587.31
|area_land_km2            = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on unit conversion-->
|area_water_km2           =
|area_water_percent       =
|area_urban_km2           =
|area_metro_km2           =
|area_blank1_title        =
|area_blank1_km2          =
<!-- Elevation -------------------------->
|elevation_footnotes    =  <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags-->
|elevation_m            = 
|elevation_max_m            = 
|elevation_min_m            = 
<!-- Population   ----------------------->
|population_as_of               = 2010
|population_footnotes           =
|population_note                =
|population_total               = 2341742
|population_density_km2         =auto<!--For automatic calculation, any density field may contain: auto -->
|population_metro               =
|population_density_metro_km2   =
|population_urban               =
|population_density_urban_km2   =auto
|population_blank1_title        =
|population_blank1              =
|population_density_blank1_km2  =
| demographics_type2   = GDP<ref>{{cite book|author=陕西省统计局、国家统计局陕西调查总队|title=《陕西统计年鉴－2016》|date=August 2016|publisher=[[China Statistics Press]]|isbn=978-7-5037-7918-3|url=http://www.shaanxitj.gov.cn/upload/2016/tongjinianj2016/2016/indexch.htm|url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170529123241/http://www.shaanxitj.gov.cn/upload/2016/tongjinianj2016/2016/indexch.htm|archivedate=2017-05-29}}</ref>
| demographics2_title1 = Total
| demographics2_info1 = [[CN¥]] 61.9 billion<br />[[US$]] 9.9 billion 
| demographics2_title2 = Per capita
| demographics2_info2 = CN¥ 26,274<br />US$ 4,218
<!-- General information  --------------->
|timezone               = [[China Standard Time|China Standard]]
|utc_offset             = +8
<!-- Area/postal codes & others -------->
|postal_code_type       = [[Postal code of China|Postal code]]
|postal_code            = 726000
|area_code              = 0914
|blank_name             =<!-- [[GDP]] -->
|blank_info             = 
|blank1_name            =<!-- GDP per capita -->
|blank1_info            =
|blank2_name            =[[Licence plates of the People's Republic of China|Licence plate prefixes]]
|blank2_info            ={{lang|zh-cn|陕H}}
|blank3_name            =[[Administrative division codes of the People's Republic of China|Administrative division code]] 
|blank3_info            =611000
|iso_code = [[ISO 3166-2:CN|CN-SN-10]]
|website                = {{URL|shangluo.gov.cn}}
|footnotes              = 
}} 
'''Shangluo''' ({{lang-zh|s={{linktext|商洛}} |p=Shāngluò}}) is a [[prefecture-level city]] in southeastern [[Shaanxi]] province, [[People's Republic of China]], bordering [[Henan]] to the northeast and [[Hubei]] to the southeast. Part of the [[Shannan (region)|Shannan region]] of the province, it is located in the eastern part of the [[Qin Mountains]] (Qin Ling).<ref>{{Cite web|title=Shangluo|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Shangluo/additional-info|access-date=2021-06-25|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}</ref>

==Climate==
As with the other two anchoring cities of [[Shannan (region)|Shannan]], Shangluo has a [[monsoon]]-influenced [[humid subtropical climate]] ([[Köppen climate classification|Köppen]] ''Cwa''), with cool winters, hot, humid summers, and ample precipitation by provincial standards. It experiences temperatures more moderate than [[Xi'an]] and the rest of the [[Wei River]] valley to the immediate north, especially so during summer due to the high elevation. The monthly 24-hour average temperature ranges from {{convert|0.5|C|1}} in January to {{convert|24.3|C|1}} in July, while the annual mean is {{convert|12.8|C|1}}. About 60% of the approximately {{convert|685.2|mm|1}} of annual precipitation occurs from June to September. The frost-free period lasts 200 days, and there are about 2,000 hours of bright sunshine annually.

{{Weather box|width=auto
|metric first=y
|single line=y 
|collapsed = Y
|location = Shangluo ([[Shangzhou District]], 1981−2010 normals, extremes 1971-2010)
|Jan high C = 6.2
|Feb high C = 8.9
|Mar high C = 13.9
|Apr high C = 20.6
|May high C = 25.2
|Jun high C = 28.9
|Jul high C = 30.0
|Aug high C = 28.5
|Sep high C = 23.9
|Oct high C = 19.0
|Nov high C = 13.5
|Dec high C = 7.9
|Jan mean C = 0.5
|Feb mean C = 3.1
|Mar mean C = 7.7
|Apr mean C = 13.9
|May mean C = 18.4
|Jun mean C = 22.3
|Jul mean C = 24.3
|Aug mean C = 23.1
|Sep mean C = 18.4
|Oct mean C = 13.1
|Nov mean C = 7.3
|Dec mean C = 2.0
|year mean C = 
|Jan low C = -3.7
|Feb low C = -1.2
|Mar low C = 2.7
|Apr low C = 8.2
|May low C = 12.7
|Jun low C = 16.8
|Jul low C = 20.1
|Aug low C = 19.1
|Sep low C = 14.5
|Oct low C = 8.7
|Nov low C = 2.7
|Dec low C = -2.2
|Jan record high C = 17.9 |Jan record low C = -13.7
|Feb record high C = 23.7 |Feb record low C = -13.3
|Mar record high C = 30.3 |Mar record low C = -8.6
|Apr record high C = 34.6 |Apr record low C = -2.0
|May record high C = 36.3 |May record low C = 2.4
|Jun record high C = 40.7 |Jun record low C = 9.3
|Jul record high C = 38.2 |Jul record low C = 13.1
|Aug record high C = 38.4 |Aug record low C = 11.1
|Sep record high C = 39.3 |Sep record low C = 3.9
|Oct record high C = 31.6 |Oct record low C = -4.6
|Nov record high C = 26.4 |Nov record low C = -9.1
|Dec record high C = 21.3 |Dec record low C = -13.9
|year high C =  |year low C = 
|year high F =  |year low F =
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 7.7
|Feb precipitation mm = 12.3
|Mar precipitation mm = 28.9
|Apr precipitation mm = 44.7
|May precipitation mm = 65.5
|Jun precipitation mm = 83.8
|Jul precipitation mm = 126.7
|Aug precipitation mm = 120.0
|Sep precipitation mm = 99.5
|Oct precipitation mm = 65.8
|Nov precipitation mm = 22.7
|Dec precipitation mm = 7.6
|unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm
|Jan precipitation days =  5.0
|Feb precipitation days =  5.3
|Mar precipitation days =  8.7
|Apr precipitation days =  9.2
|May precipitation days = 10.2
|Jun precipitation days = 10.5
|Jul precipitation days = 12.7
|Aug precipitation days = 11.7
|Sep precipitation days = 11.6
|Oct precipitation days = 10.4
|Nov precipitation days =  6.5
|Dec precipitation days =  3.7
|Jan humidity = 56
|Feb humidity = 57
|Mar humidity = 60
|Apr humidity = 60
|May humidity = 64
|Jun humidity = 67
|Jul humidity = 75
|Aug humidity = 78
|Sep humidity = 78
|Oct humidity = 73
|Nov humidity = 63
|Dec humidity = 57
| source 1 = China Meteorological Data Service Center<ref name=IBST>{{cite web
| url = http://data.cma.cn/data/weatherBk.html
|script-title=zh:中国地面气候标准值月值(1981-2010)
| publisher = China Meteorological Data Service Center
| language = zh-hans
| access-date = 29 November 2022}}</ref>
| source 2 = Weather China (precipitation days 1971&ndash;2000)<ref name = Clim>{{cite web
| url = http://www.weather.com.cn/cityintro/101110601.shtml?
| script-title=zh:商洛 - 气象数据 -中国天气网 
| publisher = Weather China
| language = zh
| access-date = 29 November 2022}}</ref>
}}

== Administration ==
{| class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto; width:90%; font-size:smaller"
! colspan=11 | '''Map of Shangluo administrative divisions'''
|-
| colspan=11 align="center" style="font-size:larger" | <div style="position: relative" class="center">
{{Image label begin|image=Administrative Division Shangluo.png|width=615|link=}} 
{{Image label|x=620|y=330|scale=615/1230|text=[[Shangzhou District|'''Shangzhou''']]}}
{{Image label|x=810|y=160|scale=615/1230|text=[[Luonan County|'''Luonan<br>County''']]}}
{{Image label|x=900|y=450|scale=615/1230|text=[[Danfeng County|'''Danfeng<br>County''']]}}
{{Image label|x=1060|y=610|scale=615/1230|text=[[Shangnan County|'''Shangnan<br>County''']]}}
{{Image label|x=660|y=590|scale=615/1230|text=[[Shanyang County|'''Shanyang<br>County''']]}}
{{Image label|x=230|y=630|scale=615/1230|text=[[Zhen'an County|'''Zhen'an<br>County''']]}}
{{Image label|x=320|y=450|scale=615/1230|text=[[Zhashui County|'''Zhashui<br>County''']]}}
{{Image label end}}
</div>
|-
!! scope="col" rowspan=2 | [[Administrative division codes of the People's Republic of China|Division code]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjbz/cxfldm/2011/index.html |script-title=zh:国家统计局统计用区划代码 |publisher=[[National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China]] |date=2011}} {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130405092331/http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjbz/cxfldm/2011/index.html |date=2013-04-05 }}</ref>
!! scope="col" rowspan=2 | English name
!! scope="col" rowspan=2 | Simplified Chinese
!! scope="col" rowspan=2 | Pinyin
!! scope="col" rowspan=2 | Area<ref>{{lang|zh-Hans|第二次全国土地调查数据}}{{full citation needed|date=April 2020}}</ref><br /> (km<sup>2</sup>)
!! scope="col" rowspan=2 | Seat
!! scope="col" rowspan=2 | Postal code
!! scope="col" colspan=4 | Divisions<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gov.cn/gzdt/2011-07/07/content_1901351.htm |script-title=zh:陕西省撤乡并镇及部分乡镇行政区划调整公告 |publisher=Government of the People's Republic of China |date=July 2011}} <!--本栏数据来自《中国民政统计年鉴2012》；陕西省于2011年7月进行大规模行政区划调整，其中商洛市撤销所有乡建制，详见；乡镇数字已根据此公告调整。--></ref>
|-
!! scope="col" width="45" | Subdistricts
!! scope="col" width="45" | Towns
!! scope="col" width="45" | Residential communities
!! scope="col" width="45" | Villages
|-align="center" style="font-weight:bold"
! 611000 !! Shangluo !! {{nobold|{{lang|zh|商洛市}}}}
| Shāngluò Shì || 19587.31 || Shangzhou District || 726000 || 4 || 122 || 59 || 1773
|-align="center"
! 611002 !! Shangzhou District !! {{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|商州区}}}}
| Shāngzhōu Qū || 2645.62 || [[Chengguan Subdistrict, Shangluo|Chengguan Subdistrict]] ({{lang|zh-hans|[[:zh:城关街道 (商洛市)|城关街道]]}}) || 726000 || 4 || 19 || 13 || 406
|-align="center"
! 611021 !! Luonan County !! {{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|洛南县}}}}
| Luònán Xiàn || 2830.89 || [[Chengguan, Luonan County|Chengguan]] ({{lang|zh-hans|[[:zh:城关镇 (洛南县)|城关镇]]}}) || 726100 ||  || 19 || 22 || 359
|-align="center"
! 611022 !! Danfeng County !! {{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|丹凤县}}}}
| Dānfèng Xiàn || 2407.58 || [[Longjuzhai]] ({{lang|zh-hans|[[:zh:龙驹寨镇|龙驹寨镇]]}}) || 726200 ||  || 16 || 6 || 202
|-align="center"
! 611023 !! Shangnan County !! {{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|商南县}}}}
| Shāngnán Xiàn || 2315.44 || [[Chengguan, Shangnan County|Chengguan]] ({{lang|zh-hans|[[:zh:城关镇 (商南县)|城关镇]]}}) || 726300 ||  || 13 || 6 || 164
|-align="center"
! 611024 !! Shanyang County !! {{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|山阳县}}}}
| Shānyáng Xiàn || 3532.42 || [[Chengguan, Shanyang County|Chengguan]] ({{lang|zh-hans|[[:zh:城关镇 (山阳县)|城关镇]]}}) || 726400 ||  || 23 || 6 || 318
|-align="center"
! 611025 !! Zhen'an County !! {{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|镇安县}}}}
| Zhèn'ān Xiàn || 3487.39 || [[Le'an]] ({{lang|zh-hans|[[:zh:永乐镇 (镇安县)|永乐镇]]}}) || 711500 ||  || 19 || 4 || 204
|-align="center"
! 611026 !! Zhashui County !! {{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|柞水县}}}}
| Zhàshuǐ Xiàn || 2367.97 || [[Qianyou Subdistrict|Qianyou]] ({{lang|zh-hans|[[:zh:乾佑镇|乾佑镇]]}}) || 711400 ||  || 13 || 2 || 120
|}

== Transport ==
*[[China National Highway 312]]

==Demographics==
{| class="wikitable sortable floatright" style="font-size:smaller" border="1"
|+ '''Shangluo Population Data'''
|-
! scope="col" class="unsortable" rowspan=3 | Division
! <br>
! <br>
! <br>
! <br>
|-
!! scope="col" colspan=3 | Permanent residents<ref>{{lang|zh-hans|《商洛市2010年第六次全国人口普查主要数据公报》}}{{full citation needed|date=April 2020}}</ref> (November 2010)
!! scope="col" rowspan=2 | [[Hukou system|Hukou]] permits<ref>{{lang|zh-hans|《中华人民共和国全国分县市人口统计资料2010》}}{{full citation needed|date=April 2020}}</ref><br /> (late 2010)
|-align="right" style="font-weight:bold"
|-
!! scope="col" width="70" | Total
!! scope="col" width="70" | Percentage
!! scope="col" width="70" | Density (/km<sup>2</sup>)
|-align="right" style="font-weight:bold"
! Shangluo
| 2,341,742 || 100 || 119.55 || 2,448,348
|-align="right"
! Shangzhou District
| 531,646 || 22.70 || 200.95 || 550,093
|-align="right"
! Luonan County
| 441,643 || 18.86 || 156.01 || 453,324
|-align="right"
! Danfeng County
| 295,424 || 12.62 || 122.71 || 304,448
|-align="right"
! Shangnan County
| 221,564 || 9.46 || 95.69 || 239,461
|-align="right"
! Shanyang County
| 422,255 || 18.03 || 119.54 || 449,658
|-align="right"
! Zhen'an County
| 275,862 || 11.78 || 79.10 || 296,170
|-align="right"
! Zhashui County
| 153,348 || 6.55 || 64.76 || 155,194
|}

==Sister cities==
*[[Emmen, Netherlands|Emmen]], Netherlands
*[[Jinan County]], South Korea

==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}

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[[Category:Shangluo| ]]
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