View source for Scorpène-class submarine

{{Short description|Class of submarine}}
{|{{Infobox ship begin|sclass=2}}
{{Infobox ship image
|Ship image=Scorpena class SSK.svg
|Ship caption=Scorpène class profile
}}
|-
{{Infobox ship image
|Ship image=File:INS Kalvari (S21) at sea.jpg
|Ship caption=[[Indian Navy]]'s {{INS|Kalvari|S21|6}} at sea
}}
{{Infobox ship class overview
|Name=Scorpène class
|Builders=* [[Naval Group]]
* [[Navantia]]
* [[Mazagon Dock Limited]]
* [[Itaguaí Construções Navais]]
* [[PAL Indonesia]]
|Operators=* {{Navy|Chile}}
* {{Naval|Malaysia}}
* {{Naval|India}}
* {{naval|Brazil}}
* {{naval|Indonesia}} (on order)
|Class before={{sclass|Agosta|submarine|4}}
|Class after=* {{sclass2|S-80 Plus|submarine|4}}
* {{sclass2|Marlin|submarine|4}}
|Subclasses=
* {{sclass|Kalvari|submarine|4||2015}}
* {{sclass|Riachuelo|submarine|4}}
* CA-2000
* CM-2000
* AM-2000
|Cost= US$450 million
|Built range=1999–present
|In service range=   
|In commission range=2005–present
|Total ships on order= 
|Total ships building= 1
|Total ships active= 12
|Total ships planned= 20
|Total ships completed= 13
|Total ships cancelled= 4
|Total ships laid up=
|Total ships lost=
|Total ships retired=
|Total ships preserved=
}}
{{Infobox ship characteristics
|Hide header=
|Header caption=  
|Ship type=[[Submarine]]
|Ship displacement=* {{convert|1,565|t|LT|lk=on|abbr=on}} (CM-2000)
* {{convert|1,870|t|LT|abbr=on}} (AM-2000)
* {{convert|1900|t|LT|abbr=on}} (S-BR)<ref name="S-BR">{{cite news |title=Submarino "Riachuelo" reforça a soberania do País na Amazônia Azul|url=https://www.marinha.mil.br/agenciadenoticias/submarino-riachuelo-reforca-soberania-do-pais-na-amazonia-azul|website=Brazilian Navy|language=pt|date=1 September 2022}}</ref>
|Ship length=* {{convert|61.7|m|ftin|abbr=on}} (CM-2000)
* {{convert|70|m|ftin|abbr=on}} (AM-2000)
* {{convert|70.62|m|ftin|abbr=on}} (S-BR)<ref name="S-BR" />
|Ship beam= {{convert|6.2|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
|Ship height=
|Ship draught= 
|Ship draft= {{convert|5.8|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
|Ship depth=
|Ship power=
|Ship propulsion= * Diesel-electric 
* Batteries
* [[Air-independent propulsion]] (AIP)
** MESMA AIP<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Burges |first=Ignas |date=March 2012 |title=Een juweel van High Tech  |url=https://www.klaarvooronderwater.nl/kvo/Kvo-119.pdf |magazine=Klaar Voor Onderwater |location=Den Helder |publisher=Onderzeedienst Reünistenvereniging |issue=119|volume=35 |pages=21-22 |language=Dutch}}</ref> (Naval Group models)
** [[Defence Research and Development Organisation|DRDO]] [[Phosphoric acid fuel cell|PAFC Fuel Cell]] AIP (''Kalvari'' class)
|Ship speed=* {{convert|20|kn|lk=in}} (submerged)
* {{convert|12|kn|abbr=on}} (surfaced) {{cn|date=February 2020}}
|Ship range=* {{convert|6500|nmi|km|abbr=on}} at {{convert|8|kn|abbr=on}} (surfaced)
* {{convert|550|nmi|lk=in|abbr=on}} at {{convert|5|kn|abbr=on}} (submerged)
|Ship endurance=* 40 days (compact)
* 50 days (normal)
* 50 + 21 days (AIP) 
|Ship test depth=>{{convert|350|m|ft|abbr=on}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://en.dcnsgroup.com/naval/products/scorpene |title=Scorpene® 1000 |publisher=DCNS |access-date=24 October 2015 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140915164804/http://en.dcnsgroup.com/naval/products/scorpene/ |archive-date=15 September 2014 }}</ref>
|Ship complement= 31
|Ship sensors=
|Ship EW=
|Ship armament= 6 × {{convert|533|mm|in|abbr=on|0}} [[torpedo tube]]s for 18 [[Black Shark torpedo|Whitehead Alenia Sistemi Subacquei Black Shark]] heavyweight torpedoes, [[Exocet|SM-39 Exocet]] anti-ship missiles, and A3SM ([[MICA_(missile)|MICA]]) anti-air missiles and 30 [[Naval mine|mines]] in place of torpedoes
|Ship armour=
|Ship notes=
}}
|}

The '''Scorpène-class submarines''' are a class of [[diesel-electric]] [[attack submarine]]s jointly developed by the [[France|French]] [[Naval Group]] (formerly [[Direction des Constructions Navales|DCNS]]) and the [[Spain|Spanish]] company [[Navantia]]. It features diesel propulsion and an additional [[air-independent propulsion]] (AIP). It is now marketed as the Scorpène 2000.

==Scorpène characteristics==
The Scorpène class of submarines has three subtypes:<ref name="Forecast">{{cite web|url=http://www.forecastinternational.com/samples/f673_completesample.pdf/ |title=The Market for Submarines |date=August 2009 |publisher=Forecast International |access-date=13 May 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120417114703/http://www.forecastinternational.com/samples/f673_completesample.pdf |archive-date=April 17, 2012 }}</ref>
*'''CM-2000''' - conventional diesel-electric version 61.7 meters long. 
*'''AM-2000''' - [[air-independent propulsion]] (AIP) derivative.
**MESMA AIP, length stretched to 70 meters.
*'''CA-2000''' - downsized version for coastal missions.
*'''S-BR''' - [[Brazilian Navy]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.naval.com.br/blog/tag/scorpene/ |title=Novas pistas sobre o 'S-BR', o novo submarino convencional Brasileiro |date=6 May 2010 |publisher=www.naval.com.br |access-date=13 May 2010 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100422024006/http://www.naval.com.br/blog/tag/scorpene/ |archive-date=22 April 2010 }}</ref> variant, a CM-2000 stretched to 70.62 meters to accommodate more batteries. 

The Chilean and Malaysian boats are fitted with the TSM 2233 [[Thomson-CSF|Mk 2]] sonar. The class can also be fitted with a 'S-Cube' sonar suite from [[Thales Group|Thales]].<ref name="bharat-rakshak.com">{{cite web |url=http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/NAVY/Scorpene.html |url-status=dead |title=Project 75 – Scorpene SSK |work= bharat-rakshak.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090330082622/http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/NAVY/Scorpene.html |archive-date=30 March 2009 |access-date=28 March 2020}}</ref>

===Air-independent propulsion===
The French Module d'Energie Sous-Marine Autonome (MESMA) system is being offered by the French shipyard [[Naval Group]] for the Scorpène-class submarines. It is essentially a modified version of their nuclear propulsion system with heat being generated by [[ethanol]] and oxygen. The combustion of the ethanol and stored oxygen, at a pressure of {{convert|60|atm|MPa|abbr=on}}, generates steam which powers a conventional turbine power plant. This pressure-firing allows exhaust carbon dioxide to be expelled overboard at any depth without an exhaust compressor.

Each MESMA system costs around US$50–60 million.{{Citation needed|date=November 2024}} As installed on the Scorpènes, it requires adding a new {{convert|8.3|m|ft|adj=on}}, 305-tonne hull section to the submarines, and enables a submarine to operate for more than 21 days under water depending on speed.

Naval Group is also developing second-generation hydrogen fuel cell AIP modules for future Scorpène models.{{Citation needed|date=November 2024}}

==Scorpène information leak==

In mid-August 2016, ''[[The Australian]]'' newspaper published documents containing old technical information about the Scorpène submarines and reported that design details of the Scorpène-class submarine and other ships had been leaked.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-france-submarines-india-australia-idUSKCN10Z04G|title=France's DCNS says India submarine data leak may be 'economic warfare'|last1=Siegel|first1=Matt|last2=Irish|first2=John|date=24 August 2016|work=Reuters|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170715014212/http://www.reuters.com/article/us-france-submarines-india-australia-idUSKCN10Z04G|archive-date=15 July 2017}}</ref> The leaked information spreads over 22,400 pages and includes detailed information about the submarine's combat and stealth capabilities.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/secret-data-on-india-s-scorpene-class-submarines-leaked-report/story-PqS96Ob4G5tGY088F07tzH.html|date=24 August 2016|work=Hindustan Times|title=Secret data on Indian Navy's Scorpene-class submarines leaked|last=Laskar|first=Rezaul H|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160826185437/http://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/secret-data-on-india-s-scorpene-class-submarines-leaked-report/story-PqS96Ob4G5tGY088F07tzH.html |archive-date=26 August 2016}}</ref> The leak also included information about noise levels, submarine frequencies and more.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/explained/scorpene-leak-submarine-what-it-reveals-explained-2994954/|last=Stewart|first=Cameron|date=25 August 2016|title=What the Scorpene leak reveals|work=The Indian Express|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160829075024/http://indianexpress.com/article/explained/scorpene-leak-submarine-what-it-reveals-explained-2994954/|archive-date=29 August 2016}}</ref> Despite all the information leaks, [[Indian Navy]] chief [[Admiral]] [[Sunil Lanba]] was quoted as saying that the leaks were being viewed "very seriously", but were "not a matter of much worry".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/Scorpene-Leak-serious-not-a-matter-of-worry-says-Navy-Chief/2016/08/30/article3603108.ece |title=Scorpene Leak serious, not a matter of worry, says Navy Chief |work=The New Indian Express |access-date=2016-08-30 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160831155618/http://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/Scorpene-Leak-serious-not-a-matter-of-worry-says-Navy-Chief/2016/08/30/article3603108.ece |archive-date=2016-08-31 }}</ref> The report also suggested that an ex-[[French Navy]] officer working as a sub-contractor for Naval Group may have been the source of the leak, and that the leaked data may have been written in France in 2011.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/French-ex-naval-officer-behind-Scorpene-leak/articleshow/53851448.cms |title=French ex-naval officer behind Scorpene leak? |work=The Times of India |access-date=2016-08-30 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160829212448/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/French-ex-naval-officer-behind-Scorpene-leak/articleshow/53851448.cms |archive-date=2016-08-29 }}</ref> However, on 30 August 2016, a court in [[New South Wales]] temporarily banned ''The Australian'' from releasing any more confidential data on the Indian Scorpène-class submarines.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ndtv.com/india-news/scorpene-leak-the-australian-cant-release-confidential-data-says-court-1451867 |title=Scorpene Leak: 'The Australian' Can't Release Confidential Data, Says Court |last=Som |first=Vishnu |work=NDTV |access-date=2016-08-30 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160830161433/http://www.ndtv.com/india-news/scorpene-leak-the-australian-cant-release-confidential-data-says-court-1451867 |archive-date=2016-08-30 }}</ref>

Naval Group filed a complaint against the newspaper with the Supreme Court of the State of New South Wales in Australia. The Australian court ruled in favour of Naval Group on 29 August and confirmed its decision on 1 September.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Genevelle|first=Eric|title=La véritable histoire des bateaux sous-marins, de 1945 à nos jours|year=2020|isbn=978-2-36497-046-5|location=Des auteurs des livres|pages=235}}</ref>

== Operators ==

=== Current operators ===

==== Chile ====
[[File:Submarino General Carrera (SS-22).jpg|thumb|''Carrera'' of the Chilean Navy]]
The [[Chilean Navy]] ordered two Scorpène-class boats, which replaced two {{sclass|Oberon|submarine|1}}s retired by the Chilean Navy. The Chilean Scorpène-class {{ship|Chilean submarine|O'Higgins||2}} and {{ship|Chilean submarine|Carrera||2}} were completed in 2005 and 2006, respectively. 

==== Malaysia ====
[[File:Scorpene Tunku Abdul Rahman.jpg|thumb| {{ship|KD|Tunku Abdul Rahman}} of the Royal Malaysian Navy]]
In 2002, Malaysia ordered two Scorpène-class boats worth €1.04 billion (about RM4.78 billion). Both boats {{ship|KD|Tunku Abdul Rahman||2}} and {{ship|KD|Tun Abdul Razak||2}} commissioned by [[Royal Malaysian Navy]] in 2009.

==== India ====
{{Main|Kalvari-class submarine (2015)}}
[[File:First torpedo firing trials of INS Kalvari (S50) - 1.jpg|thumb|{{INS|Kalvari|S21|6}} of the Indian Navy]]

In 2005, India chose the Scorpène design; purchasing six submarines for US$3 billion (US$500 million per boat). Under a technology transfer agreement, the state-owned [[Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders|Mazagon Docks]] in [[Mumbai]] was to manufacture the submarines, and deliver them between 2012 and 2016, however the project is running six years behind schedule.<ref name="indianexpress">{{Cite news |url =https://indianexpress.com/article/india/mazagon-to-deliver-second-scorpene-class-submarine-by-year-end-5344023/ |title =Mazagon Dock to deliver second Scorpene class submarine by year end |date =7 September 2018 |access-date =28 December 2018 |work =the Indian Express |last =Kulkarni |first =Neha |archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20181205230043/https://indianexpress.com/article/india/mazagon-to-deliver-second-scorpene-class-submarine-by-year-end-5344023/ |archive-date =5 December 2018 |url-status =live }}</ref><ref name="timesofindia.indiatimes.com">{{Cite news |url =http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Defence-minister-Arun-Jaitley-reviews-delayed-Scorpene-submarine-project/articleshow/41039868.cms |title =Defence minister Arun Jaitley reviews delayed Scorpene submarine project |date =28 August 2014 |access-date =24 October 2015 |work =The Times of India |last =Pandit |first =Rajat |url-status =live |archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20140829015357/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Defence-minister-Arun-Jaitley-reviews-delayed-Scorpene-submarine-project/articleshow/41039868.cms |archive-date =29 August 2014 }}</ref> Construction started on 23 May 2009.<ref name="bharat-rakshak.com"/> In August 2016, over 20,000 confidential pages of the submarine's manual were leaked by Australian media,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ndtv.com/india-news/top-secret-data-on-indias-scorpene-submarine-leaked-says-report-1449447|title=The $3.5 Billion Leak: Scorpene Submarines Exposed, India Assesses Damage|last=Som|first=Vishnu |work=NDTV |url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160826214321/http://www.ndtv.com/india-news/top-secret-data-on-indias-scorpene-submarine-leaked-says-report-1449447|archive-date=2016-08-26}}</ref> stirring up a controversy about the impact to India's ambitions of fielding a blue-water navy.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/analysis/india-s-next-generation-of-submarines-are-now-more-vulnerable/story-goZcuLMtwDUGrqlrj4ASuM.html |title=Understanding Scorpene leak: Why India's next-gen subs are now vulnerable |work=Hindustan Times |last=Joshi |first=Shashank |access-date=2016-08-26 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160826183733/http://www.hindustantimes.com/analysis/india-s-next-generation-of-submarines-are-now-more-vulnerable/story-goZcuLMtwDUGrqlrj4ASuM.html |archive-date=2016-08-26 }}</ref>

Naval Group answered that those documents were not crucial.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lexpress.fr/actualite/monde/oceanie/fuite-de-documents-chez-dcns-nous-sommes-en-guerre-economique_1824233.html |title=Fuite de documents chez DCNS: "Nous sommes en guerre économique" |language=fr |access-date=2016-08-26 |url-status=live |work=L'Express |last=Pommier |first=Sébastien |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160826174926/http://www.lexpress.fr/actualite/monde/oceanie/fuite-de-documents-chez-dcns-nous-sommes-en-guerre-economique_1824233.html |archive-date=2016-08-26 }}</ref> After extensive sea trials, ''Kalvari'' was commissioned into the Indian Navy on 14 December 2017.<ref name="kalvari_inducted"/>

India's Defence Procurement Board (DPB) (a part of the [[Ministry of Defence (India)|Ministry of Defence]]) green lit the acquisition of 3 additional boats on 10 July 2023. Following this, the Defence Acquisition Council (DAC) cleared the proposal on 13 July 2023. The deal was expected to be signed during Prime Minister [[Narendra Modi]]'s visit to [[France]] on [[Bastille Day]], 14 July 2023. However, no such deal was signed and the deal is now expected to be signed by end of 2024 with the deliveries beginning by 2031.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/contract-for-three-more-scorpene-submarines-likely-by-end-2024-first-delivery-expected-by-2031/article67120461.ece|title=Contract for three more Scorpene submarines likely by end-2024; first delivery expected by 2031|work=[[The Hindu]]date=2023-07-25|first=Dinakar|last=Peri}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release|url=https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1939178|title=DAC approves proposals for procurement of 26 Rafale Marine aircraft from France to boost Indian Navy's operational capabilities|work=PIB|date=2023-07-13}}</ref><ref name="LM100723">{{cite news|url=https://www.livemint.com/news/india/pm-modi-to-ink-deal-with-france-to-acquire-26-rafale-m-fighters-three-attack-submarines-11688974992564.html|title=PM Modi to ink deal with France to acquire 26 Rafale-M fighters, three attack submarines|first=Sanchari|last=Ghosh|work=[[Mint (newspaper)|The Mint]]|date=2023-07-10}}</ref><ref name="NDTV100723">{{cite news|url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/india-to-buy-26-rafales-3-scorpene-class-submarines-from-france-report-4194237|title=India Likely To Buy 26 Rafales, 3 Scorpene Subs During PM's France Visit|work=[[NDTV]]|date=2023-07-10}}</ref>

==== Brazil ====
{{Main|Riachuelo-class submarine}}
[[File:S40 Riachuelo.png|thumb|{{ship|Brazilian submarine|Riachuelo|S-40|2}} of the Brazilian Navy]]
[[File:Submarino “Humaitá” (S41) realiza primeiro teste de propulsão no mar - 52573393494.jpg|thumb|{{ship|Brazilian submarine|Humaitá|S-41|2}} of the Brazilian Navy]]
In 2009, Brazil purchased four enlarged Scorpènes for [[US$]]10 billion with a technology transfer agreement and a second agreement to develop a French/Brazilian nuclear-powered submarine. The Brazilian submarine class was given the designation ''Riachuelo'' class. The hull of the first S-BR (S40) was laid down at [[Cherbourg]] on 27 May 2010 and is to be jumboized at the Brazilian Navy Shipyard in [[Sepetiba]] in late 2012.<ref name="defpro">{{cite web|url=http://www.defpro.com/daily/details/585/ |title=First Steel Cut for Brazilian Submarine Programme |author=Nicolas von Kospot |date=2 June 2010 |publisher=www.defpro.com |access-date=7 June 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717063952/http://www.defpro.com/daily/details/585/ |archive-date=July 17, 2011 }}</ref> The latter three submarines will be built there entirely, and are planned to be commissioned in 2020, 2021, and 2022. The nuclear-powered submarine {{ship|Brazilian submarine|Álvaro Alberto||2}} is under construction since 2018, with scheduled launch for 2027.<ref>{{cite news |title=O Prosub e o submarino nuclear brasileiro SN-BR|url=https://www.naval.com.br/blog/2018/02/20/o-prosub-e-o-submarino-nuclear-brasileiro-sn-br|publisher=Poder Naval|language=pt|date=20 February 2018}}</ref>

The first submarine ''Riachuelo'' was launched on 14 December 2018, and began sea trials in September 2019.<ref>{{cite news |title=Submarino ''Riachuelo'' inicia provas de mar|url=https://www.naval.com.br/blog/2019/09/25/submarino-riachuelo-inicia-provas-de-mar/|publisher=Poder Naval|language=pt|date=25 September 2019}}</ref> All the submarines are built by the Brazilian defence company [[Itaguaí Construções Navais]].

=== Future operators ===

==== Indonesia ====
{{as of|2021}}, Indonesia is still considering purchasing a {{sclass|Riachuelo|submarine|0}} submarine, the Scorpène variant constructed for Brazil. Talks for such a purchase started as early as 2016.<ref>{{Cite news|first=Ridzwan|last=Rahmat|date=2 December 2020|title=Indonesia in talks with Naval Group for variant of Riachuelo-class submarine|url=https://www.janes.com/defence-news/news-detail/indonesia-in-talks-with-naval-group-for-variant-of-riachuelo-class-submarine|access-date=2021-03-08|website=Janes|language=en}}</ref> On 7 June 2021, Indonesia signed a letter of intent to buy six Scorpène-class submarines and weapons packages from France.<ref>{{Cite web|last=GDC|date=2021-08-02|title=Indonesia signed a letter of intent to acquire 36 Rafale fighter jets from France.|url=https://www.globaldefensecorp.com/2021/08/02/indonesia-signed-a-letter-of-intent-to-acquire-36-rafale-fighter-jets-from-france/|access-date=2021-08-02|website=Global Defense Corp|language=en-US}}</ref> On 10 February 2022, the [[Ministry of Defense (Indonesia)|Indonesian Minister of Defence]] [[Prabowo Subianto]] and his French counterpart [[Florence Parly]] witness the signing of Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between Kaharuddin Djenod, CEO of [[PT PAL Indonesia|PT. PAL]] and Pierre Eric Pommellet, CEO of [[Naval Group]] on cooperation in research and development between PT. PAL and Naval Group regarding the plan to purchase ''Six'' Scorpène submarines with [[Air-independent propulsion|AIP (Air-independent Propulsion)]] along with weapons and spare parts as well as training.<ref>{{Cite web|last=GDC|date=2022-02-13|title=Indonesia Purchased Six Scorpene-Class Submarines From France|url=https://www.globaldefensecorp.com/2022/02/14/indonesia-purchased-six-scorpene-class-submarines-from-france/|access-date=2022-02-14|website=Global Defense Corp|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Manaranche|first=Martin|date=2022-02-10|title=Naval Group and PT PAL ink MoU with Submarine Deal in Sight|url=https://www.navalnews.com/naval-news/2022/02/naval-group-and-pt-pal-ink-mou-with-submarine-deal-in-sight/|access-date=2022-02-10|website=Naval News|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Rachmalia|first=Mira|title=Top RI! Bukan Cuma Rafale, Kapal Selam Scorpene Juga Diborong|url=https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20220210132635-4-314369/top-ri-bukan-cuma-rafale-kapal-selam-scorpene-juga-diborong|access-date=2022-02-10|website=CNBC Indonesia|language=id-ID}}</ref> In October 2023, Naval Group renewed its proposal by offering the latest variant called '''Scorpene Evolved''' equipped with a complete lithium-ion battery (LIB) setup, enabling it to operate for 80 days without resurfacing and travel over 8,000 nautical miles. Scorpene Evolved boasts a reduced acoustic signature and can sustain its maximum speed for extended periods, distinguishing it from the previous variants. Approximately one-third of the total contract value, estimated at about $2.1 billion, will return to Indonesia through offsets and other collaboration initiatives. The offer scheme includes a whole local production.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Malufti |first=Fauzan |date=2024-03-29 |title=Indonesia Moving Closer to 'Scorpene Evolved' Submarine Deal |url=https://www.navalnews.com/naval-news/2024/03/indonesia-moving-closer-to-scorpene-evolved-submarine-deal/ |access-date=2024-04-02 |website=Naval News |language=en-US}}</ref> In April 2024, Naval Group confirmed that Indonesia signed a contract order for two Scorpene Evolved submarines, which will be built in Indonesia.<ref>{{Cite tweet |author=[[Naval Group]] |date=April 2, 2024 |title=Naval Group and @PTPAL_INDONESIA have signed a contract with @Kemhan_RI for two 'Scorpène® Evolved' LiB submarines, to be built in Indonesia through ToTs from Naval Group in order to strengthen the capabilities of the @_TNIAL_.|url=https://twitter.com/navalgroup/status/1775085360566931735 |number=1775085360566931735 |user=navalgroup |access-date=3 June 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Naval Group and PT PAL have signed a contract with Indonesia for 2 locally built Scorpène® Evolved Full LiB submarines |url=https://www.naval-group.com/en/naval-group-and-pt-pal-have-signed-contract-indonesia-2-locally-built-scorpener-evolved-full-lib |access-date=2024-04-02 |website=Naval Group}}</ref>

=== Potential operators ===

==== Argentina ====
In October 2024 Argentine Minister of Defense, Luis Petri, signed a letter of agreement with French President Emmanuel Macron starting negotiations for the purchase by part of Argentina of three Scorpène submarines that would potentially equip the Argentine Navy. The agreement would involve an estimated investment of $2 billion US by Argentina.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.lanacion.com.ar/politica/diplomacia-y-negocios-milei-acordo-con-macron-la-compra-a-francia-de-submarinos-y-buques-por-mas-de-nid27112024/ |title=Diplomacia y negocios: Milei acordó con Macron la compra a Francia de submarinos y buques por más de US$ 2000 millones |work=La Nacion |first1=Jaime |last1=Rosemberg  |first2=Mariano |last2=De Vedia |date=27 November 2024 |access-date=27 November 2024 |language=es |trans-title=Diplomacy and business: Milei agreed with Macron to buy submarines and ships from France for more than US$ 2000 million}}</ref>

==== Egypt ====
Talks are still ongoing between Egypt and Naval Group regarding the procurement of the Scorpène 2000-class submarine along with a [[Technology transfer|transfer of technology]] (TOT) agreement. The report also states that the deal may include four submarines, with an option for two more.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Chatila |first=Nisreen |date=2023-04-23 |title=مصر تتجه لشراء غواصات جديدة.. هل ستختار "سكوربين 2000" أم "تايب 209"؟ |url=https://defensearabia.com/2023/04/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1-%D8%AA%D8%AA%D8%AC%D9%87-%D9%86%D8%AD%D9%88-%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B1/ |access-date=2024-08-30 |website=Defense Arabia |language=ar}}</ref>

==== Philippines ====
In December 2019, Secretary of National Defense of Philippines [[Delfin Lorenzana]] announced that the Scorpène-class submarine of France fits the requirements of the [[Philippine Navy]]. Lorenzana visited a Scorpène-class submarine when he visited France.<ref>{{Cite web|title=French-made Scorpene submarine ideal for PH: Lorenzana|url=https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1087724|last=Nepomuceno|first=Priam|date=December 3, 2019|website=www.pna.gov.ph|access-date=2020-05-07}}</ref> On 18 December 2019, Lorenzana said that the Philippines is one step closer to acquiring the French submarine after signing an agreement with France sought to enhance both country's maritime defense.<ref>{{Cite web|title=PH a step closer to acquiring first submarine|url=https://news.mb.com.ph/2019/12/18/ph-a-step-closer-to-acquiring-first-submarine/?__cf_chl_jschl_tk__=29ccabf785bc6e8f0abddca9c37355fbf8173668-1588822265-0-AYgUif5kGkwCE_U0xt2-yuALJeJw2qdTkDuUpsok2iuOV5clir3emoWlLfkitxW6tBV_D2phbSggvbu9tih7QxgdgjSx2VqgG1exiv_jFlYvkqIUuLnO34lowMm2m0OTzQD3pkX6vNY_mnAseudANRrnJgxijkuiA5vZng8VSA8jXsIIA1g2yaPlSMEi2gRaf3viSQ0WZbCYF9Oz1iTkKQ29jSEtHZOkHLl-lNSaLcpnDm7Bd4Apvj2XEvWfR70ONdigOeW8HkOGkiv6G0RujXA6AxY90MDZKxH58sNkVcPbrihmg8FL8hKQ3RYj-x2bvBrs3m0JMPgECsYTXJtYgp-AQY_mfcYJAbIaJlRF7IkW|last=Sadongdong|first=Marin|date=December 18, 2019|website=Manila Bulletin}}</ref> In January 2020, Philippine and French Navy conducted an expert exchange on a submarine to enhance members in the submarine's information about the submarine proper.<ref>{{Cite web|title=France, PHL navies hold expert exchange on submarine|url=https://www.mintfo.com/news/france-phl-navies-hold-expert-exchange-on-submarine/15660/|last=Tiamzon|first=Gaile|date=January 13, 2020|website=Mintfo|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-07}}</ref> In July 2023, [[Naval Group]] presented its submarine package that includes a submarine base in Subic's [[Agila Subic Shipyard|Agila Shipyard]] and training of personnel, aside from getting the project funded by a long term loan arrangement.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mangosing |first=Frances |date=17 July 2023 |title=France ramps up naval ties with PH |url=https://globalnation.inquirer.net/216555/france-ramps-up-naval-ties-with-ph |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20230802144939/https://globalnation.inquirer.net/216555/france-ramps-up-naval-ties-with-ph |archive-date=2 August 2023 |access-date=29 August 2023 |website=Inquirer.net}}</ref> The submarines are likely patterned from Brazil's [[Riachuelo-class submarine|Riachuelo-class]] variant.<ref>{{Cite web |date=28 August 2023 |title=Updates on the Philippine Navy's Submarine Acquisition Project |url=https://www.pitzdefanalysis.net/2023/07/updates-on-phil-navy-sub-acquisition.html |access-date=29 August 2023 |website=Pitz Defense Analysis}}</ref>

==== Poland ====
Naval Group participate in the “Orka” submarine procurement programme pursued by the Polish Navy.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://defence24.com/industry/polish-orka-submarine-procurement-gains-weight-and-bids|title=Polish “Orka” Submarine Procurement Gains Weight (and Bids)|first=Maksymilian|last=Dura|date=August 8, 2023|website=defence24.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.armyrecognition.com/news/navy-news/2023/poland-decides-to-restart-orka-submarine-acquisition-program|title=Poland decides to restart ORKA submarine acquisition program|date=July 18, 2023|website=www.armyrecognition.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.navalnews.com/naval-news/2023/06/orka-reactivation-which-submarines-for-poland/|title=Orka reactivation - Which submarines for Poland?|first=Tomasz|last=Grotnik|date=June 1, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.defensenews.com/industry/2023/09/12/asian-european-players-compete-for-polish-submarine-order/|title=Asian, European players compete for Polish submarine order|first=Jaroslaw|last=Adamowski|date=September 12, 2023|website=Defense News}}</ref>

==== Romania ====
{{as of|2022}}, Romania is considering purchasing two Scorpène-class submarines from the French.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Romania's Submarine Ambitions |url=https://www.navalnews.com/naval-news/2022/07/romanias-submarine-ambitions-which-impact-for-the-black-sea-region/ |access-date=2022-07-20 |website=www.navalnews.com |language=en}}</ref>

=== Failed bids ===

==== Spain ====
In 2003, the Spanish government ordered four Scorpène AIP submarines worth €1,756 million.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.deagel.com/Conventional-Attack-Submarines/Scorpene-Basic-AIP_a000425003.aspx |title=Scorpene Basic-AIP |website=Deagel.com |access-date=24 October 2015 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923213313/http://www.deagel.com/Conventional-Attack-Submarines/Scorpene-Basic-AIP_a000425003.aspx |archive-date=23 September 2015 }}</ref> However, the [[Spanish Navy]] cancelled the order, and ordered four {{sclass2|S-80|submarine|0}} submarines, instead. This has caused conflicts and controversies between Naval Group and [[Navantia]], as the latter is still involved in the construction of the submarines sold to India, Malaysia, and Chile, while the S-80 is offered on the export market.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.meretmarine.com/article.cfm?id=108546 |title=Scorpène: DCNS et Navantia en instance de divorce |publisher=Mer et Marine |access-date=2011-12-28 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110929154438/http://www.meretmarine.com/article.cfm?id=108546 |archive-date=September 29, 2011 }}</ref> As an answer to the competition from the S-80, Naval Group designed its own enhanced version of the Scorpène called the {{sclass|Marlin|submarine|4}}, but little is known about this design and the Scorpène is still offered by France on the export market. The dispute was settled when Navantia gave up export rights on the Scorpène class, leaving Naval Group with sole responsibility for the project.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.lesechos.fr/12/11/2010/lesechos.fr/020927714393_sous-marins---dcns-et-navantia-reprennent-leur-liberte.htm |title=Sous-marins : DCNS et Navantia reprennent leur liberté |language=fr |work=Les Echos |last=Ruello |first=Alain |access-date=2017-02-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171009092315/https://www.lesechos.fr/12/11/2010/lesechos.fr/020927714393_sous-marins---dcns-et-navantia-reprennent-leur-liberte.htm |archive-date=2017-10-09 |url-status=live }}</ref>

==== Poland ====
On 1 March 2011, the Naval Shipyard Gdynia of Poland and Naval Group offered a license to build a yet undisclosed number of modified Scorpène-class boats. The Scorpène design is competing with that of the German [[Type 214 submarine]].<ref name="gw">{{cite journal | first =Sławomir | last=Sowula | date =March 2011 | title =Gdyńska stocznia chce budować okręty podwodne | journal =[[Gazeta Wyborcza]] | issue =2011–03–03 | url=http://wyborcza.biz/biznes/1,100896,9192983,Gdynska_stocznia_chce_budowac_okrety_podwodne.html | access-date =24 October 2015 | language =pl | url-status =live | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110307155250/http://wyborcza.biz/biznes/1,100896,9192983,Gdynska_stocznia_chce_budowac_okrety_podwodne.html | archive-date =7 March 2011 }}</ref>

==== Norway ====
In December 2016, the [[Norwegian Ministry of Defence]] announced that Norway would sign a contract for four new submarines before the end of 2019. These would either be Scorpène vessels from Naval Group or German U-boats from [[ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems|ThyssenKrupp]]. Norway would also be looking into possible cooperation on maintenance and construction with other potential buyers of the same submarines, such as Poland or the Netherlands.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.regjeringen.no/no/tema/forsvar/innsikt/ubater/nyeubaterstatus/id2522100/|title=Nye ubåter - status desember 2016|publisher=Norwegian government|access-date=9 January 2017|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170110015837/https://www.regjeringen.no/no/tema/forsvar/innsikt/ubater/nyeubaterstatus/id2522100/|archive-date=10 January 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.aldrimer.no/dette-kan-avgjore-ubatkjopet/|title=Dette kan avgjøre ubåtkjøpet|access-date=9 January 2017|date=9 January 2017|work=aldrimer.no|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170110025207/https://www.aldrimer.no/dette-kan-avgjore-ubatkjopet/|archive-date=10 January 2017}}</ref> In February 2017, the Norwegian Government announced that it intended to procure its new submarines from the German manufacturer, ThyssenKrupp. Norway and Germany will buy submarines together to mutualize expenses. In practice the tender was cancelled and exclusive government to government negotiations were initiated.

== Units ==
{|class=wikitable
|-
! Name || Pennant no. || Laid down  || Launched  || Commissioned  || Homeport
|-
! style="align: center; background: #E6E6E6;" colspan="6" | {{CHL}}
|-
| {{ship|Chilean submarine|O'Higgins||2}} || SS-23 ||  18 November 1999 || 1 November 2003 || 8 September 2005  || [[Talcahuano]]
|-
| {{ship|Chilean submarine|Carrera||2}} || SS-22 || November 2000  || 24 November 2004 || 20 July 2006  || Talcahuano
|-
! style="align: center; background: #E6E6E6;" colspan="6" | {{MYS}}
|-
| {{ship|KD|Tunku Abdul Rahman}} || - || 25 April 2004  || 23 October 2007 || January 2009  || [[Sepanggar]]
|-
| {{ship|KD|Tun Abdul Razak}} || - || 25 April 2005  || October 2008 || December 2009  || Sepanggar
|-
! style="align: center; background: #E6E6E6;" colspan="6" | {{IND}}
|-
| {{INS|Kalvari|S21|2}} || S-21 || 1 April 2009 || 6 April 2015 <ref name="myref1">{{Cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-32193746 |title=New India submarine enters water |access-date=24 October 2015 |date=6 April 2015 |work=BBC News |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924163758/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-32193746 |archive-date=24 September 2015 }}</ref>||14 December 2017<ref name="kalvari_inducted">{{Cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/narendra-modi-inducts-ins-kalvari-into-indian-navy/article21618713.ece|title=Scorpene-class submarine Kalvari, built in Mazagon Dock, inducted into Navy|access-date=2017-12-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171214060305/http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/narendra-modi-inducts-ins-kalvari-into-indian-navy/article21618713.ece|archive-date=2017-12-14|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/indian-navy-scorpene-submarines-france/1/905375.html|title=Scorpenes no more|access-date=2017-03-20|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170318161500/http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/indian-navy-scorpene-submarines-france/1/905375.html|archive-date=2017-03-18}}</ref>  || [[Vishakhapatnam|Visakhapatnam]] / [[Mumbai]]
|- 
| {{INS|Khanderi|2017|2}} || S-22 || October 2011 || 12 January 2017<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/second-scorpene-class-submarine-khanderi-to-be-launched-on-jan-12/articleshow/56421928.cms|title=Second Scorpene class submarine Khanderi to be launched on Jan 12|newspaper=The Economic Times|access-date=2017-01-09|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170112194733/http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/second-scorpene-class-submarine-khanderi-to-be-launched-on-jan-12/articleshow/56421928.cms|archive-date=2017-01-12}}</ref>         || 28 September 2019<ref name="induction_delayed">{{cite news |title=India's second Scorpene-class sub INS Khanderi's induction delayed |url=https://www.theweek.in/news/india/2019/05/16/India-second-Scorpene-class-sub-INS-Khanderi-induction-delayed.html |work=The Week |date=16 May 2019 |language=en |access-date=27 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190517070355/https://www.theweek.in/news/india/2019/05/16/India-second-Scorpene-class-sub-INS-Khanderi-induction-delayed.html |archive-date=17 May 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Janes2019">{{cite web |title=Aero India 2019: India to receive second Scorpene-class submarine by April 2019 |url=https://www.janes.com/article/86770/aero-india-2019-india-to-receive-second-scorpene-class-submarine-by-april-2019 |website=Jane's 360 |publisher=Jane's Navy International |access-date=22 February 2019 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20190222123754/https://www.janes.com/article/86770/aero-india-2019-india-to-receive-second-scorpene-class-submarine-by-april-2019 |archive-date=22 February 2019 |date=21 February 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>|| Visakhapatnam / Mumbai
|-
| {{INS|Karanj|S23|2}} || S-23 || December 2012|| 31 January 2018<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=176011|title=Third Scorpene submarine 'Karanj' Launched at Mazagon Docks|website=pib.nic.in|access-date=2018-01-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180201075149/http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=176011|archive-date=2018-02-01|url-status=live}}</ref> || 10 March 2021<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-03-10|title=INS Karanj, 3rd Scorpene-Class Submarine Commissioned Into Indian Navy|url=https://www.india.com/news/india/ins-karanj-third-scorpene-class-submarine-commissioned-into-indian-navy-4480691/|access-date=2021-03-10|website=India.com}}</ref>|| Visakhapatnam / Mumbai
|-
| {{INS|Vela|S24|2}}<ref name="firepower">{{Cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/ins-karanj-boosts-navys-firepower/article22613449.ece?homepage=true|title=INS Karanj boosts Navy's firepower |newspaper=The Hindu|access-date=2018-01-31}}</ref> || S-24 || {{N/A}}|| 6 May 2019<ref name="vela-launch">{{cite web|url=https://www.financialexpress.com/defence/ins-vela-indian-navys-4th-scorpene-class-made-in-india-submarine-launched-extensive-trials-planned/1569295/|title=INS Vela: Indian Navy's 4th Scorpene-class made in India submarine launched|publisher=Financial Express|access-date=6 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190506080053/https://www.financialexpress.com/defence/ins-vela-indian-navys-4th-scorpene-class-made-in-india-submarine-launched-extensive-trials-planned/1569295/|archive-date=6 May 2019|url-status=live}}</ref>  || 25 November 2021<ref>{{cite tweet|number=1460190610699141127|user=livefist|title=Indian Navy to commission fourth Scorpene submarine VELA into service on Nov 25|date=2021-11-15}}</ref> || Visakhapatnam / Mumbai
|-
| {{INS|Vagir|S25|2}}<ref name="firepower"/> || S-25 || {{N/A}}|| 12 November 2020<ref>{{Cite web|title=Indian Navy gets fifth Scorpene-class submarine 'INS Vagir'|url=https://www.timesnownews.com/india/article/indian-navy-gets-fifth-scorpene-class-submarine-ins-vagir/680844|access-date=2020-11-12|website=www.timesnownews.com|language=en}}</ref> || 23 January 2023<ref name="vagircommission">{{Cite web|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/ins-vagir-5th-submarine-of-kalvari-class-commissioned-into-indian-navy-101674446874240.html|title=INS Vagir, 5th submarine of Kalvari class, commissioned into Indian Navy|website=www.hindustantimes.com|date=23 January 2023}}</ref><ref name="Jane's_Kalvari">{{cite news |last1=Dominguez |first1=Gabriel|last2=Bedi |first2=Rahul |title=Indian Navy commissions third Kalvari (Scorpène)-class submarine|url=https://www.janes.com/defence-news/news-detail/indian-navy-commissions-third-kalvari-scorpene-class-submarine |access-date=13 March 2021 |agency=Janes |date=10 March 2021}}</ref><ref name="Mazagon_deliver">{{cite news|date=7 September 2018|title=Mazagon Dock to deliver second Scorpene class submarine by year end|publisher=The Indian Express|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/mazagon-to-deliver-second-scorpene-class-submarine-by-year-end-5344023/|url-status=live|access-date=12 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180913020830/https://indianexpress.com/article/india/mazagon-to-deliver-second-scorpene-class-submarine-by-year-end-5344023/|archive-date=13 September 2018}}</ref>|| Visakhapatnam / Mumbai
|-
| {{INS|Vagsheer|S26|2}}<ref name="firepower"/> || S-26 || {{N/A}}|| 20 April 2022<ref>{{cite press release|url=https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1818422|title=Launch of Sixth Scorpene Submarine 'Vagsheer' at Mazagon Dock Limited (MDL), Mumbai|publisher=PIB|date=2022-04-20}}</ref> || 15 January 2025<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-01-15 |title=Navy gets 'hunter-killer' submarine, warships; PM says emerging as maritime power |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/pm-modi-in-maharashtra-ins-surat-ins-nilgiri-ins-vaghsheer-iskcon-temple-2664948-2025-01-15 |access-date=2025-01-15 |website=India Today |language=en}}</ref>|| Visakhapatnam / Mumbai
|-
! style="align: center; background: #E6E6E6;" colspan="6" | {{BRA}}
|-
| {{ship|Brazilian submarine|Riachuelo|S40|2}} || S40 || 27 May 2010<ref name="defpro"/> || 14 December 2018<ref>{{cite news |title=Brazil launches first of 5 navy attack submarines|url=https://www.efe.com/efe/english/world/brazil-launches-first-of-5-navy-attack-submarines/50000262-3843389|publisher=EFE|date=14 December 2018}}</ref> || 1 September 2022<ref name="S-BR"/> || [[Madeira Island Submarine Base|Madeira Island]], [[Itaguaí]]
|-
| {{ship|Brazilian submarine|Humaitá|S41|2}} || S41 || 9 September 2013<ref>{{cite news |title=Cortada a primeira chapa do segundo submarino do PROSUB, o futuro 'Humaitá'|url=https://www.naval.com.br/blog/2013/09/09/cortada-a-primeira-chapa-do-segundo-submarino-do-prosub-o-futuro-humaita|publisher=Poder Naval|language=pt|date=9 September 2013}}</ref> || 11 December 2020<ref>{{cite web |title=Submarino Humaitá (S 41) – Falta muito pouco para ser lançado ao mar|url=https://www.defesaaereanaval.com.br/naval/submarino-humaita-s-41-falta-muito-pouco-para-ser-lancado-ao-mar |website=Defesa Aérea & Naval |access-date=3 December 2020|date=2 December 2020 |language=pt }}</ref> || 12 January 2024<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.naval.com.br/blog/2024/01/12/video-cerimonia-de-mostra-de-armamento-do-submarino-humaita-s41/|title=Vídeo: Cerimônia de Mostra de Armamento do Submarino ‘Humaitá’ – S41|language=pt|publisher=Poder Naval|date=12 January 2024|access-date=12 January 2024}}</ref> || Madeira Island, Itaguaí
|-
| {{ship|Brazilian submarine|Tonelero|S42|2}} || S42 || 13 January 2015<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://abimde.org.br/pt-br/noticias/nuclep-entrega-nova-secao-do-submarino-tonelero/|title=Nuclep entrega nova seção do Submarino Tonelero|date=28 June 2017|work=ABINDE}}</ref> || 27 March 2024<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://g1.globo.com/rj/rio-de-janeiro/noticia/2024/03/27/tonelero-saiba-como-e-o-submarino-que-sera-lancado-por-lula-e-macron-no-rj.ghtml|title=Tonelero: saiba como é o submarino lançado por Lula e Macron no RJ|date=27 March 2024|work=G1}}</ref> || TBD || Madeira Island, Itaguaí
|-
| {{ship|Brazilian submarine|Almirante Karam|S43|2}} || S43 || 2018 || ''Late 2025 (expected)''<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/poder/2024/03/brasil-negocia-com-franca-acordo-para-combustivel-nuclear-de-submarino-diz-itamaraty.shtml|title=Brasil negocia com França acordo para combustível nuclear de submarino, diz Itamaraty|date=22 March 2024|work=Folha de S.Paulo}}</ref> || TBD || Madeira Island, Itaguaí
|-
|}

== Gallery ==
<gallery>
File:Scorpene cg.svg|Image of Scorpène class
File:Chilean Submarine Scorpène Class.JPG|Chilean Navy's Scorpène class
File:Tun Razak.JPG|Royal Malaysian Navy's Scorpène class at a Navantia shipyard prior to delivery
File:S40 Riachuelo.jpg|Launching of the Brazilian submarine ''Riachuelo'', Scorpène class
File:S41 Humaita (cropped).jpg|Launching of the Brazilian submarine ''Humaitá'', Scorpène class
</gallery>

==Scorpène 1000==
See {{sclass2|Andrasta|submarine|1}}.

==See also==
* [[List of submarine classes in service]]

===Submarines of similar comparison===
* [[Type 212 submarine]] - A class of diesel-electric attack-submarines developed by [[ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems]] and exclusively built for the [[German Navy]], the [[Italian Navy]] and the [[Royal Norwegian Navy]].
* [[Type 214 submarine]] - A class of export-oriented diesel-electric attack-submarines, also developed by ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems and currently operated by the [[Hellenic Navy]], the [[Portuguese Navy]], the [[Republic of Korea Navy]] and the [[Turkish Naval Forces]].
* [[Invincible-class submarine|Type 218SG submarine]] - A class of extensively-customised diesel-electric attack-submarines developed ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems and currently operated by the [[Republic of Singapore Navy]].
* {{sclass|Dolphin|submarine|1}} - A class of extensively-customised diesel-electric attack-submarines developed by ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems and currently operated by [[Israeli Navy|Israel]].
* {{sclass|Dakar|submarine|1}} - A unique class of  diesel-electric attack-submarines developed by ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems and currently being built for Israel.
* [[S-80 Plus-class submarine|S-80 Plus submarine]] - A class of conventionally-powered attack-submarines, currently being built by Navantia for the [[Spanish Navy]].
* [[Blekinge-class submarine]] is a class of submarine developed by [[Kockums]] for the [[Swedish Navy]]
* [[KSS-III submarine]] - A class of diesel-electric attack and [[ballistic missile submarine]]s, built by [[Hanwha Ocean]] and [[HD Hyundai Heavy Industries]] and operated by the [[Republic of Korea Navy]].
* {{sclass|Sōryū|submarine|1}} - A class of diesel-electric attack-submarines, built by [[Mitsubishi Heavy Industries]] for the [[Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force]].
* {{sclass|Taigei|submarine|1}} - A class of diesel-electric attack submarines currently being built by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries and [[Kawasaki Heavy Industries]] for the [[Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force]]
* [[Type 039A submarine]] - A class of diesel-electric attack-submarines operated by the [[People's Liberation Army Navy]] (China) and being built for the navies of the [[Royal Thai Navy]] and the [[Pakistan Navy]].
* {{sclass2|Lada|submarine|1}} - A class of diesel-electric attack-submarines being built for the [[Russian Navy]].
* {{sclass|Hai Kun|submarine|1}} - A class of diesel-electric attack-submarines currently being built by [[CSBC Corporation, Taiwan|CSBC]] for [[Republic of China Navy|Taiwan]].

== References ==
{{reflist}}

==Further reading==
*{{cite magazine |last=Peruzzi |first=Luca |date=2021 |title=Europe leads the conventional submarine segment |url=https://issuu.com/edrmag/docs/edr_60-2b_web-1 |magazine=EDR Magazine |issue=60 |pages=14-21}}
*{{cite magazine |last=Peruzzi |first=Luca |date=2019 |title=European developments in conventional submarines |url=https://issuu.com/edrmag/docs/edr_43_2019_-_7web |magazine=EDR Magazine |issue=43 |pages=5-13}}

==External links==
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TpFLG8yMmEI Scorpene SUBTICS in action]
* [http://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=427 Scorpène Diesel-Electric Patrol Submarine (Navy recognition)]
* [http://www.naval-technology.com/projects/scorpene/ Naval Technology - Scorpène description]
* [http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/europe/scorpene.htm Global Security - Scorpène]

{{Scorpène class submarine}}
{{Chilean submarines}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Scorpene class submarine}}
[[Category:Attack submarines]]
[[Category:Submarine classes]]
[[Category:Scorpène-class submarines]]