View source for Royal Netherlands Navy

{{Short description|Navy of the Kingdom of the Netherlands}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2020}}
{{Infobox military unit
| unit_name                     = Royal Netherlands Navy
| image                         = Km-koninklijke-marine.svg
| image_size                    = 100
| caption                       = Emblem of the Royal Netherlands Navy
| dates                         = 
| country                       = {{flagcountry|Kingdom of the Netherlands}}
| branch                        = 
| type                          = [[Navy]]
| size                          = 7,398&nbsp;active military personnel (2023)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.defensie.nl/onderwerpen/overdefensie/het-verhaal-van-defensie/aantallen-personeel|title= Aantallen personeel|date=1 September 2023|website=defensie.nl|language=nl|access-date=16 August 2024}}</ref>
1,359 reserves (2022)<ref>{{Cite web |url= https://magazines.defensie.nl/allehens/2022/08/07_beediging-reservisten |title= Wie zijn onze reservisten?|author= Jopke Rozenberg-van Lisdonk |date=12 October 2022|website= Alle Hens |publisher= Defensie.nl |language=Dutch}}</ref>
----
{{ubl|6 [[frigate]]s|4 [[Holland-class offshore patrol vessels|offshore patrol vessels]]|5 [[minehunter]]s|1 [[joint support ship]]|2 [[landing platform dock]]s|3 [[submarine]]s|40 other ships}}
----
19 helicopters: NH90 NFH
| command_structure             = [[Netherlands Armed Forces]]
| garrison                      = [[Den Helder]]
| garrison_label                = Headquarters
| nickname                      = 
| patron                        = 
| motto                         = {{lang|nl|Veiligheid op en vanuit zee}} <br />Security on and from the sea.
| colors                        = 
| colors_label                  = 
| march                         = ''Defileermars der Koninklijke Marine''<br>(Royal Netherlands Navy Service Marchpast)
| mascot                        = 
| equipment                     = 
| equipment_label               = 
| battles                       = [[Eighty Years' War]] <br /> [[Dutch–Portuguese War]] <br /> [[Anglo-Dutch Wars]] <br /> [[War of the Spanish Succession]] <br /> [[War of the Quadruple Alliance]] <br /> [[French Revolutionary Wars]] <br /> [[World War II]] <br>[[Indonesian National Revolution]]<br /> [[Korean War]] <br /> [[Battle of Arafura Sea]]<br>[[Operation Prosperity Guardian]]
| anniversaries                 = 
| decorations                   = 
| battle_honours                = <!-- Commanders -->
| notable_commanders            = [[Michiel de Ruyter]], [[Piet Pieterszoon Hein|Piet Hein]], [[Maarten Harpertszoon Tromp|Maarten Tromp]]
| identification_symbol         = [[File:Marine vlag.svg|centre|border|100px]]
| identification_symbol_label   = Flag
| identification_symbol_2       = [[File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg|centre|border|100px]]
| identification_symbol_2_label = [[Naval ensign]]
| identification_symbol_3       = [[File:Naval Jack of the Netherlands.svg|centre|border|100px]]
| identification_symbol_3_label = [[Naval jack]]
| identification_symbol_4       = [[File:Nederlands Wimpel (1816).svg|175px]] [[File:Nederlands oranje wimpel (1816).svg|175px]]
| identification_symbol_4_label = [[Commissioning pennant|Pennant]]
| identification_symbol_5       = [[File:Logo marine.svg|centre|border|100px]]
| identification_symbol_5_label = [[Logo]]
| aircraft_attack               = 
| aircraft_fighter              = 
| aircraft_interceptor          = 
| aircraft_patrol               = [[NHIndustries NH90#NFH: NATO Frigate Helicopter|NH90 NFH]]
| aircraft_recon                = 
| aircraft_trainer              = 
| aircraft_transport            = 
| native_name                   = {{lang|nl|Koninklijke Marine}}
| current_commander             = [[Vice Admiral|Vice-Admiral]]  [[René Tas]]
| current_commander_label       = [[Commander of the Royal Netherlands Navy|Commander]]
| ceremonial_chief              = 
| ceremonial_chief_label        = 
| colonel_of_the_regiment       = [[Rear admiral]] Huub Hulsker
| colonel_of_the_regiment_label = Deputy commander
<!-- Insignia -->| start_date                    = {{Start date and age|df=yes|1488|01|08}}
}}

The '''Royal Netherlands Navy''' ({{langx|nl|Koninklijke Marine|links=no}}, {{IPA|nl|ˈkoːnɪŋkləkə maːˈrinə|pron}}) is the [[Navy|maritime service]] branch of the [[Netherlands Armed Forces]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.government.nl/documents/leaflets/2017/03/09/the-royal-netherlands-navy-in-focus|title= The Royal Netherlands Navy in Focus|publisher= Government of the Netherlands|access-date= 5 September 2019|date= November 2015|archive-date= 2 September 2019|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20190902061529/https://www.government.nl/documents/leaflets/2017/03/09/the-royal-netherlands-navy-in-focus|url-status= dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Defensie |first=Ministerie van |date=2014-02-13 |title=Organisation - Defensie.nl |url=https://english.defensie.nl/organisation |access-date=2023-06-08 |website=english.defensie.nl |language=en-GB}}</ref> It traces its history to 8 January 1488,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Defensie |first=Ministerie van |date=2019-09-16 |title=Geschiedenis marine - Koninklijke Marine - Defensie.nl |url=https://www.defensie.nl/organisatie/marine/geschiedenis |access-date=2023-06-08 |website=www.defensie.nl |language=nl-NL}}</ref> making it the [[List of navies|third-oldest navy in the world]].

During the 17th and early 18th centuries, the [[Dutch States Navy]] was one of the most powerful navies in the world and played an active role in the [[Anglo-Dutch Wars]], [[Franco-Dutch War]], [[Nine Years' War]] and [[War of the Spanish Succession]]. However, by the late 18th century it had declined through neglect and was no longer a match for either the [[Royal Navy|British]] or [[French Navy|French navies]]. The [[Batavian Navy]] and [[navy of the Kingdom of Holland]] played an active role in the [[French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars]], though both were repeatedly yoked to French interests.

Officially formed in 1813 after the [[Sovereign Principality of the United Netherlands]] was established, the Royal Netherlands Navy played an important role in protecting the [[Dutch East Indies]], and would play a minor role in [[World War II]], where it fought against the [[Imperial Japanese Navy]]. Since [[World War II]], the Royal Netherlands Navy has taken part in several peacekeeping missions, and frequently participates in [[European Union]] and [[NATO]] operations and exercises.

==Ship prefixes==

The international prefix for ships of the Royal Netherlands Navy is HNLMS (''His/Her Netherlands Majesty's Ship'').<ref>{{Cite web |last=Defensie |first=Ministerie van |date=2018-04-06 |title=Ships - Royal Netherlands Navy - Defensie.nl |url=https://english.defensie.nl/organisation/navy/navy-units/ships |access-date=2025-06-05 |website=english.defensie.nl |language=en-GB}}</ref> The Netherlands navy itself uses the prefixes Zr.Ms. ({{langx|nl|Zijner Majesteits||His Majesty's}}) when a King is on the throne, and Hr.Ms. ({{langx|nl|Harer Majesteits||Her Majesty's}}) when there is a Queen. Changes happen automatically at the end of a monarch's reign.<ref>{{cite news | title=Defensieschepen worden meteen Zr. Ms. in plaats van Hr. Ms. | date=29 January 2013 | publisher=[[Volkskrant]] | language=nl}}</ref>

==History==
{{Main|Naval history of the Netherlands}}
The modern Netherlands Navy dates its founding to a "statute of admiralty" issued by [[Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor|Maximilian, King of the Romans]] (future Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I), and his son [[Philip I of Castile|Philip the Fair]], the ruler of [[Burgundian Netherlands|Burgundian]] lands (a minor at that time) on 8 January 1488.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.defensie.nl/organisatie/marine/inhoud/geschiedenis|title=Geschiedenis marine|work=defensie.nl|access-date=25 May 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160328101551/https://www.defensie.nl/organisatie/marine/inhoud/geschiedenis|archive-date=28 March 2016|url-status=live}}</ref>{{efn|name=Foundingdate}}

===Netherlands Golden Age===
[[File:De slag bij Terheide - The Battle of Schevening - August 10 1653 (Willem van de Velde I, 1657).jpg|thumb|The [[Battle of Scheveningen]] in 1653 during the [[First Anglo-Dutch War]].]]
The Netherlands navy was involved in several wars against other European powers from the late 16th century, initially for independence against Spain in European waters, later for shipping lanes, trade and colonies in many parts of the world, notably during the [[Anglo-Dutch Wars]]. During the 17th century the [[Dutch States Navy]] was one of the most powerful navies in the world. As an organization, the Dutch navy consisted of five separate admiralties (three of them in [[Holland]], and one each in [[Friesland]] and [[Zeeland]]), each with its own ships, personnel, shipyards, command structures and revenues.<ref>Rodger, N. A. M. (2004) ''Command of the Ocean: A Naval History of Britain 1649–1815.'' Penguin Books, London; pp. 9–10</ref>

===World War II===
[[File:Awm 045393 HNLMS Java.jpg|thumb|left|{{HNLMS|Java|1921|6}}, ca. 1941.]]
[[File:Manoeuvres van de Koninklijke Nederlandse Marine.ogv|thumb|Elements of the Royal Netherlands Navy on manoeuvres, 1936.]]
[[File:Piet de Jong in uniform.jpg|thumb|left|220px|[[Piet de Jong]], commanding officer of {{HNLMS|Gelderland|D811|6}} in 1958.]]

At the start of WW2 the Dutch had five cruisers, eight destroyers, 24 submarines, and smaller vessels, along with 50 aircraft. The Netherlands was conquered in 1940 by [[Nazi Germany]] in a matter of days, and two Dutch [[light cruiser]]s and one [[destroyer leader]] and three [[destroyer]]s that were under construction were captured in their [[shipyard]].

For the rest of the war, the Dutch navy was based in [[Allies of World War II|Allied]] countries: the Dutch navy had its headquarters in [[London]], and smaller units in [[British Ceylon|Ceylon]] (modern day [[Sri Lanka]]) and [[Western Australia]]. Around the world Dutch naval units were responsible for transporting troops, for example during [[Operation Dynamo]] at Dunkirk and on [[D-Day]], they escorted convoys and attacked enemy targets. Dutch submarines scored some victories, including one on a ''[[Kriegsmarine]]'' [[U-boat]] {{GS|U-95|1940|2}} in the [[Mediterranean Sea]], which was sunk by {{HNLMS|O 21||2}}, but during the war the Dutch Navy suffered heavy losses, particularly in the Pacific Theatre.

A small force of [[submarine]]s based in Western Australia sank more Japanese ships in the first weeks after Japan joined the war than the entire British and American navies together during the same period, an exploit which earned [[Conrad Helfrich|Admiral Helfrich]] the nickname "Ship-a-day Helfrich".<ref name="Dutchman">{{cite magazine |url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,884450,00.html |title=World Battlefronts: Dutchman's Chance |date=23 February 1942 |magazine=Time |access-date=3 June 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111025195424/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,884450,00.html |archive-date=25 October 2011 |url-status=dead}}</ref> The aggressive pace of operations against the Japanese was a contributing factor to both the heavy losses sustained and the greater number of successes scored as compared to the British and Americans in the region.

But during the relentless Japanese offensive of February through April 1942 in the Dutch East Indies, the Dutch navy in Asia was virtually annihilated, particularly in the [[Battle of the Java Sea]] (27 February 1942) in which the commander, Karel Doorman, went down with his fleet along with 1,000 sailors. The Navy sustained losses of a total of 20 ships (including two of its three light cruisers) and 2,500 sailors killed in the course of the campaign.<ref>{{cite web |last=Klemen |first=L |url=https://warfare.gq/dutcheastindies/war_sea.html |title=The War at Sea |date=1999–2000 |work=Forgotten Campaign: The Dutch East Indies Campaign, 1941–1942 |access-date=3 June 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120305010217/http://www.dutcheastindies.webs.com/war_sea.html |archive-date=5 March 2012 |url-status=live }}</ref> The Dutch navy had suffered from years of underfunding and came ill-prepared to face an enemy with more and heavier ships with better weapons, including the [[Long Lance]]-torpedo, with which the cruiser {{ship|Japanese cruiser|Haguro||2}} sank the light cruiser {{HNLMS|De Ruyter|1935|6}}.<ref>Dr. L. de Jong, ''Het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden in de Tweede Wereldoorlog'' (Dutch), 14 parts, part 11a-I-second half, RIOD, Amsterdam, 1975</ref>

===Netherlands New Guinea===

After the war, the relations between the Netherlands and its colonies changed dramatically. The establishment of the [[Republic of Indonesia]], two days after the Japanese surrender, thwarted the Dutch plans for restoring colonial authority. After four years of conflict the Netherlands acknowledged the independence of Indonesia.

Part of the Dutch Navy was next stationed in [[Netherlands New Guinea]] until that, too, was turned over to the [[Indonesian government]] in 1962. This followed a campaign of infiltrations by the [[Indonesian National Armed Forces]], supported by modern equipment from the [[Soviet Union]], that was nevertheless successfully repulsed by the Dutch navy. These infiltrations took place after the order of President [[Sukarno]] to integrate the territory as an Indonesian province.

=== European Union cooperation ===
The Navy has participated in joint European Union naval operations and exercises. Ten [[Operation Atalanta#Vessels and aircraft in former rotation periods|separate Dutch vessels]] have contributed to the [[Operation Atalanta|EU Naval Force Operation Atalanta]], combating Somali piracy forces in the Gulf of Aden, Arabian Sea, and Indian Ocean since 2009. The last vessel was sent in 2018; since then the Navy has only contributed staff and advisors to the mission.<ref>{{Cite web |title=European Union Naval Force Operation ATALANTA |url=https://eunavfor.eu/ |access-date=2024-01-12 |website=eunavfor.eu}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Missie in Somalië – Antipiraterij |trans-title=Mission in Somalia – Anti-piracy |url=https://www.defensie.nl/onderwerpen/missie-in-somalie/antipiraterij |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240109165110/https://www.defensie.nl/onderwerpen/missie-in-somalie/antipiraterij |archive-date=9 January 2024 |access-date=12 January 2024 |website=Defensie.nl (Ministry of Defence)|date=13 March 2018 }}</ref>

===NATO cooperation===
[[File:Ships of Standing NATO Maritime Group 1.jpg|thumb|[[Standing NATO Maritime Group 1]] in 2007 with {{HNLMS|Evertsen|F805|6}} second from the right.]]
With the creation of the [[North Atlantic Treaty Organization]], the military focus was on the army and air force; it was not until the [[Korean War]] (1950–53) that the navy got more recognition. The government allowed the creation of a balanced fleet consisting of two naval squadrons. Apart from the [[aircraft carrier]] {{HNLMS|Karel Doorman|R81|6}} the Dutch navy consisted of two [[light cruiser]]s (two {{sclass|De Zeven Provinciën|cruiser|4}}), 12 [[destroyer]]s (four {{sclass|Holland|destroyer|4}}, eight {{sclass|Friesland|destroyer|4}}), eight [[submarine]]s, six [[frigate]]s ({{sclass|van Speijk|frigate|1}}s), and a considerable number of [[minesweeper]]s.

As a member of [[NATO]], the Netherlands developed its security policy in close cooperation with other members. The establishment of the [[Warsaw pact]] in 1955 intensified the arms race between West and East. Technical innovations rapidly emerged, the introduction of radar and sonar were followed by [[nuclear weapon]] systems and long-range missiles. The geopolitical situation allowed for a fixed military strategy. Beginning in 1965, the Dutch Navy joined certain permanent NATO squadrons like the [[Standing Naval Force Atlantic]].

== Structure ==
[[File:René_Tas_marinehaven_(cropped).jpg|thumb|[[Vice admiral|Vice-Admiral]] [[René Tas]] is the current [[Commander of the Royal Netherlands Navy]].]]

The constituent parts of the Royal Netherlands Navy are:

===Naval squadron===
Contains all surface combatants, replenishment ships, and amphibious support ships.

=== Submarine service ===
{{Main|Royal Netherlands Navy Submarine Service}}
Houses the submarines and a support vessel.

=== Mine Detection and Clearing Service ===
{{Main|Mine Service}}
Contains various minehunters.

=== Hydrographic Service ===
The [[Dienst der Hydrografie|Hydrographic Service]] is responsible for relevant hydrographic surveys.<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Oosthoek |first=Jack |date=14 May 2024 |title='Wij blijven noodzakelijk' |url=https://magazines.defensie.nl/allehens/2024/04/06_150-jaar-hydrografie |magazine=Alle Hens |publisher=Koninklijke Marine |language=Dutch}}</ref>

===Social Medical Service===
Provides healthcare to personnel of the Royal Netherlands Navy.<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Perreijn |first=Djenna |date=15 November 2020 |title=Reddingsboei voor uitgevallen militairen |url=https://magazines.defensie.nl/allehens/2020/11/05_sociaal-medische-dienst |magazine=Alle Hens |publisher=Koninklijke Marine |language=Dutch}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |last=Oosthoek |first=Jack |date=15 May 2023 |title=Sociaal Medische Dienst 75 jaar |url=https://magazines.defensie.nl/allehens/2023/04/06_75-jaar-sociaal-medische-dienst |magazine=Alle Hens |publisher=Koninklijke Marine |language=Dutch}}</ref>

===Directorate of Materiel Sustainment===
The Directorate of Materiel Sustainment is responsible for the maintenance of ships, submarines and systems.<ref>{{cite web |title=Directorate of Materiel Sustainment |url=https://english.defensie.nl/organisation/navy/navy-units/directorate-of-materiel-sustainment |website=Defensie.nl|date=6 April 2018 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Michael Simon |date=15 March 2024 |title=Complexe en onvoorspelbare uitdaging |url=https://magazines.defensie.nl/allehens/2024/02/04_schip-naar-zee |website=Alle Hens |publisher=Defensie.nl |language=Dutch}}</ref>

=== Naval aviation ===
{{Main|Netherlands Naval Aviation Service}}
Two squadrons equipped with [[NHIndustries NH90#NFH: NATO Frigate Helicopter|NH90 NFH]] helicopter based at [[De Kooy Airfield]].

=== Netherlands Marine Corps ===
{{Main|Netherlands Marine Corps}}
* Two Marine Combat Groups (1 MCG and 2 MCG)
* One [[Netherlands Maritime Special Operations Forces|Maritime Special Operations Force  (NLMARSOF)]]
* One Surface Assault and Training Group (SATG)
* One Seabased Support Group (SSG)
* 32 Raiding Squadron (permanently stationed at [[Aruba]])
* [[Rotterdam Marine Band of the Royal Netherlands Navy]]

===Dutch Caribbean Naval Command===
[[Command (military formation)|Command]] of the Royal Netherlands Navy that is responsible for national defense and international law enforcement in the [[Dutch Caribbean]].<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.defensie.nl/organisatie/marine/organisatiestructuur |title= Organisatiestructuur marine |author=<!--Not stated--> |website=Defensie.nl |date= 16 September 2019 |publisher= Koninklijke Marine |language=Dutch}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://marineschepen.nl/Nederlandse-marine-in-het-Caribisch-gebied.html  |title= Nederlandse marine in het Caribisch gebied |author=<!--Not stated-->|website= Marineschepen.nl |language=Dutch}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.defensie.nl/organisatie/marine/eenheden/commandement-der-zeemacht-caribisch-gebied |title= Commandement der Zeemacht Caribisch gebied  |author=<!--Not stated-->|website= Defensie.nl |date= 16 September 2019 |publisher= Koninklijke Marine |language=Dutch}}</ref>

=== Netherlands & Dutch Caribbean Coastguard ===
Although the [[Netherlands Coastguard]] is not an official part of the Navy, it is under its operational control. Also the [[Dutch Caribbean Coast Guard]] is under the operational control of the Navy and is commanded by the commander of the Navy in the [[Caribbean]].

{| class="wikitable"
|+Coastguard aircraft
! style="text-align:center; background:#acc;"|Aircraft
! style="text-align: center; background:#acc;"|Origin
! style="text-align:l center; background:#acc;"|Type
! style="text-align:left; background:#acc;"|Coastguard base
! style="text-align:center; background:#acc;"|In service
! style="text-align: center; background:#acc;"|Notes
|-
|[[Bombardier Dash 8|Bombardier Dash 8 MPA]]
|[[Canada]]
|[[Maritime patrol aircraft|Patrol]] / [[Search and rescue|SAR]]
|Schiphol - The Netherlands
|2<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.defensie.nl/actueel/nieuws/2022/09/10/eerste-nieuwe-kustwachtvliegtuig-aangekomen | title=Eerste nieuwe Kustwachtvliegtuig aangekomen - Nieuwsbericht - Defensie.nl | date=10 September 2022 }}</ref>
|
|-
|Bombardier Dash 8 MPA
|Canada
|Patrol / SAR
|HATO - Curaçao Dutch Caribbean
|2
|
|-
|[[AgustaWestland AW169]]
|[[Italy]]
|SAR / [[Military transport aircraft|Transport]]
|HATO - Curaçao Dutch Caribbean 
|2 
|
|-
|[[AgustaWestland AW189]]
|Italy
|SAR
|Den Helder & Midden Zeeland - The Netherlands 
|3<ref>{{cite tweet|number=1586085020887719936|user=Nicole_Kuipers3|title=De nieuwe SAR-helikopters van @kustwacht_nl zijn aangekomen op Den Helder Airport! Voordat ze operationeel worden,…|date=28 October 2022}}</ref>
|Operated by [[Bristow Group]].
|}

==Bases==
The main naval base, [[Nieuwe Haven Naval Base]] is situated in [[Den Helder]], [[North Holland]]. Secondary bases are situated around Den Helder, as well as in [[Amsterdam]], and [[Willemstad]] on the Caribbean island of ([[Curaçao]]), Usage rights are also in place for port facilities in [[Rotterdam]], [[Vlissingen]] and [[Eemshaven]]. The [[Netherlands Marine Corps]] has barracks in Rotterdam, [[Doorn]], [[Texel]] and Den Helder, as well as in the Caribbean at [[Marinekazerne Suffisant|Suffisant]] on Curaçao, and [[Savaneta]] on [[Aruba]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Locaties Defensie |url=https://www.defensie.nl/onderwerpen/overdefensie/het-verhaal-van-defensie/locaties |website=Defensie.nl |date=3 September 2019 |publisher=Ministerie van Defensie |access-date=7 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240407074338/https://www.defensie.nl/onderwerpen/overdefensie/het-verhaal-van-defensie/locaties |archive-date=7 April 2024 |language=Dutch |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Eenheden en locaties |url=https://www.defensie.nl/onderwerpen/taken-in-nederland/caribisch-gebied/locaties-en-eenheden |website=Defensie.nl |date=3 March 2022 |publisher=Ministerie van Defensie |access-date=7 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240407074339/https://www.defensie.nl/onderwerpen/taken-in-nederland/caribisch-gebied/locaties-en-eenheden |archive-date=7 April 2024 |language=Dutch |url-status=live}}</ref> There is also [[Pointe Blanche Naval Support Point]] in Sint Maarten.<ref>{{cite magazine |last=van den Bulk |first=Saminna |date=12 July 2023 |title='Mooiste locatie van Defensie ter wereld' |url=https://magazines.defensie.nl/allehens/2023/06/07_sint-maarten |magazine=Alle Hens |publisher=Koninklijke Marine |language=Dutch}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.curacaochronicle.com/post/main/navys-highest-chief-visits-the-caribbean/ |title= Navy's highest chief visits the Caribbean |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=20 September 2019|website= Curaçao Chronicle}}</ref>

==Officer training==
Officers of the Nederland Navy are trained at the Royal Naval Institute ({{lang|nl|[[Koninklijk Instituut voor de Marine]]}}), which is part of the Netherlands defence academy ({{lang|nl|Nederlandse Defensie Academie}}) in [[Den Helder]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.defensie.nl/onderwerpen/defensieacademie/inhoud/leiderschap/kim|title=Koninklijk Instituut voor de Marine|work=defensie.nl|access-date=25 May 2016|date=13 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160524000245/https://www.defensie.nl/onderwerpen/defensieacademie/inhoud/leiderschap/kim|archive-date=24 May 2016|url-status=live}}</ref>
Around 100-120 people start training every year.

== Ships of the Royal Netherlands Navy ==
=== Ships ===
{{Main|List of active Royal Netherlands Navy ships}}

The Royal Netherlands Navy currently operates 7 main classes of vessels:
Note: in the Royal Netherlands Navy frigates are interchangeable with destroyers as there is no separate class
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Type ship || Defence White Paper 1974 || Defence White Paper 1984 || Priority Document 1993 || Navy study 2005 || Economize 2011
!Defence White Paper 2018
|-
| [[De Zeven Provinciën-class frigate|LC frigates]] || || || || 4 || 4
|4
|-
| [[Karel Doorman-class frigate|M frigates]] || 4|| 8 || 8 || 2 || 2
|2
|-
| [[Tromp-class frigate|GW frigates]] || 2 || 2 || 2 || ||
|
|-
| [[Jacob van Heemskerck-class frigate|L frigates]] || 1 || 2 || 2 || ||
|
|-
| [[Kortenaer-class frigate|S frigates]] || 12 || 10 || 6 || ||
|
|-
| [[Van Speijk-class frigate|MLM frigates]] || 6 || || || ||
|
|-
! Frigates !! 25 !! 22 !! 18 !! 6 !! 6
!6
|-
| Patrol ships || || || || 4 || 4
|4
|-
| Submarine || 6 || 6 || 4 || 4 || 4
|4
|-
| Supply ships || 2 || 2 || 2 || 1 ||
|1
|-
| [[Rotterdam-class landing platform dock|LPD]] || || || 1 || 2 || 2
|2
|-
| JSS || || || || 1 || 1
|1
|-
| Minehunters || 15 || 15 || 15 || 10 || 6
|6
|-
| Minesweepers || 11 || 11 || || ||
|
|-
! Total ships !! 59 !! 56 !! 40 !! 28 !! 23
!24
|-
| LRMP aircraft || 21 || 13 || 13 || ||
|
|-
| Helicopters || 36 || 30 || 20 || 20 || 20
|20
|-
! Total aircraft !! 57 !! 43 !! 33 !! 20 !! 20
!20
|}

The Royal Netherlands Navy classifies the ''De Zeven Provinciën''-class as frigates, but internationally they are most comparable to destroyers (due to their size and weapon capability) platform for Sea Based Anti-Ballistic Missile defence

=== Inventory ===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+In 2025 the fleet of the Royal Netherlands Navy consists of these ships:
!Class!!Photo!!Type!!Number!!Dates!!Details
|-
| {{sclass|Walrus|submarine|4}}|| [[File:Royal Netherlands Submarine - geograph.org.uk - 913392.jpg|150px]]|| [[Submarine]] || 3 || 1994 || Multi-purpose diesel-electric powered hunter-killer submarines for deep ocean, brown water & special forces operations. SLEP 2015-2019, two being phased out early (''Walrus'' decommissioned in 2023); entire class to be replaced by 4 new subs starting in 2034.<ref name="navalnews.com">{{Cite web |date=3 April 2022 |title=Netherlands to extend the life of Walrus class submarines |url=https://www.navalnews.com/naval-news/2022/04/netherlands-to-extend-the-life-of-walrus-class-submarines/}}</ref><ref name="Walrus submarine replacement">{{Cite web |date=June 2021 |title=Dutch Navy Walrus-class submarine replacement project in progress |url=https://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/naval-news/naval-news-archive/2021/june/10233-dutch-navy-walrus-class-submarine-replacement-project-in-progress.html}}</ref><ref name="auto">{{cite web |last=Gain |first=Nathan |date=8 November 2019 |title=Another short delay for the Dutch Navy Walrus-class submarine replacement program |url=https://www.navalnews.com/naval-news/2019/11/another-short-delay-for-the-dutch-navy-walrus-class-submarine-replacement-program/}}</ref><ref name="Walrus delays">{{Cite web |date=31 October 2021 |title=Netherlands' Walrus-Class Submarine Replacement Program Facing Delays |url=https://www.navalnews.com/naval-news/2021/10/netherlands-walrus-class-submarine-replacement-program-facing-delays/}}</ref>
|-
| {{sclass|De Zeven Provinciën|frigate|4}}||[[File:HNLMS De Zeven Provinciën (F 802).jpg|150px]]|| [[Frigate]] || 4 || 2002 || Mainly anti-air warfare with BMD capability with extensive command & communication facilities, being upgraded.
|-
| {{sclass|Karel Doorman|frigate|4}}|| [[File:Hr. Ms. Van Amstel (1993).jpg|150px]]|| Frigate || 2 || 1994 || 8 initially built for the Royal Netherlands Navy, pairs of ships subsequently sold to the Belgian, Portuguese and Chilean navies. Belgian and Dutch M-Class frigates received extensive upgrades such as an extended helicopter deck and new advanced sensors and improvements in stealthiness. Will be replaced in Dutch- & Belgian Navy in 2028-2030.
|-
| {{sclass|Holland|offshore patrol vessel|4}}|| [[File:HNLMS Holland.jpg|150px]]||[[Offshore patrol vessel]]|| 4 || 2011 || Ocean patrols.
|-
| [[DSS Galatea|''Galatea'']] ||  || [[Patrol vessel]] || 1 || 2025 || Temporarily leased from Damen by the Dutch Ministry of Defence and will be used by the RNLN until the Multifunctional Support Ships enter service in 2027.<ref>{{cite web |author=<!-- not stated --> |date=18 June 2025 |title=Nieuw patrouillevaartuig marine gelijk in actie tijdens NAVO-top |url=https://www.defensie.nl/actueel/nieuws/2025/06/18/nieuw-patrouillevaartuig-marine-gelijk-in-actie-tijdens-navo-top |website=Defensie.nl |language=Dutch}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Jaime Karremann |date=18 June 2025 |title=Nieuw schip wordt gelijk ingezet voor NAVO-top |url=https://marineschepen.nl/nieuws/Nieuw-schip-gelijk-ingezet-voor-NAVO-top-180625.html |website=Marineschepen.nl |language=Dutch}}</ref>
|-
| [[Alkmaar-class minehunter|''Alkmaar'' class]] || [[File:Hr. Ms. Maassluis.jpg|150px]]|| [[Minehunter]] || 5 || 1989 || Originally a class of 15 ships, will be replaced starting 2025<ref name="MCM start">{{Cite web |date=20 July 2021 |title=First Steel Cutting Ceremony for Dutch-Belgian MCM program |url=https://www.navalnews.com/naval-news/2021/07/first-steel-cutting-ceremony-for-dutch-belgiums-first-mine-countermeasure-vessel/}}</ref> 2 will be donated to the [[Ukrainian Navy]] in 2024 and 2025.
|-
| [[HNLMS Den Helder|Zr.Ms. Den Helder]]|| [[File:A834_Zr.Ms._Den_Helder.jpg|150px]]||Combat Support Ship|| 1 || 2025 || Fleet Replenishment ship.
|-
| {{sclass|Karel Doorman|support ship|4}}|| [[File:JSS Karel Doorman in Den Helder.jpg|150px]]|| [[Joint support ship|Joint logistic support ship]] || 1 || 2014 || Combined amphibious operations/seabased helicopter platform & fleet replenishing, capable of supporting AH-64E / CH-47F / NH90 NFH operations.
|-
| [[Rotterdam-class landing platform dock|''Rotterdam'' & ''Johan de Witt'' class]]|| [[File:HNLMS Johan de Witt (L801).jpg|150px]]|| [[Amphibious transport dock|Landing platform dock]] || 2 || 1998 / 2007 || Troop & equipment transport, helicopter platform with command & communication & hospital facilities.
|-
| [[(NL)LCU#(NL)LCU type Mk.II|''Mk.II (NL)'' class]] || [[File:NL LCU MK2.jpg|150px]] || [[Landing Craft Utility]] || 5 || 2005 || L9528 converted to Mk.III standards, rest to follow.
|-
| [[(NL)LCVP#(NL)LCVP type Mk.V(C)|''Mk.V C (NL)'' class]] || [[File:20151030-PHOTOMARCOM-045-Edit (22688515592).jpg|150px]] || [[Landing craft vehicle personnel]] || 12 || 2008 || Will be replaced from 2025 onwards with 12 new LCVP's and 8 larger Littoral Craft Mobility (LCM).
|-
| [[HNLMS Hydrograaf|Hydrograaf]]|| [[File:Esb--11.jpg|150px]] || [[Expeditionary survey boat]] || 1 || 2021 || Carried in a [[davit]] on board a Rotterdam-class landing platform dock or HNLMS Karel Doorman to its [[Theater (warfare)#Theater of operations|work area]].
|- 
| [[HNLMS Pelikaan (A804)|''Pelikaan'' class]] || [[File:Pelikaan A804.jpg|150px]]
|| [[Auxiliary ship|Multi-purpose logistic support vessel]] || 1 || 2006 || Multi-purpose logistic & amphibious support vessel based in Dutch Caribbean, will be replaced in 2030.
|-
| [[Snellius-class hydrographic survey vessel|''Snellius'' class]] || [[File:HNLMS Snellius A802 2863.jpg|150px]]|| [[Hydrographic survey]] [[Auxiliary ship|vessel]] || 2 || 2004 || Multi-purpose hydrographic survey vessels, will be replaced in 2030.
|-
| [[HNLMS Mercuur|''Mercuur'' class]] || [[File:A900 ZrMs Mercuur.jpg|150px]]
|| [[Submarine tender|Submarine support vessel]] || 1 || 1987 || Submarine support vessel & MCM command, upgraded in 2017 and will be replaced in 2028.
|-
| [[Cerberus-class diving support vessel|''Cerberus'' class]] || [[File:Duikvaartuigen.jpg|150px]]
|| [[Diving support vessel]] || 4 || 1992 || Multi-purpose diving support vessels & harbour protection, will be replaced by 2026.
|-
| [[HNLMS Soemba (A850)|''Soemba'' class]] || [[File:A850 Soemba Padmos.jpg|150px]]
|| Diving support vessel || 1 || 1989 || Diving training- &  support vessel, will be replaced 2026.
|-
| [[HNLMS Van Kinsbergen (A902)|''Van Kinsbergen'' training ship]]|| [[File:A902 MOV Van Kinsbergen.jpg|150px]] || [[Training ship]] || 1 || 1999 || Training ship, will be replaced in 2026.
|-
| [[HNLMS Urania (2004)|''Urania'']]|| [[File:Hnlms.Urania.jpg|150px]] || Training ship || 1 || 2004 || Sailing naval training ship.
|-
| [[MV Geosea|''Geosea'']] || [[File:Geosea Den Helder 2020 01.jpg|150px]] || [[Mine countermeasures vessel]] || 1 || 2020 || Civilian ship that the RNN leased from the company N-Sea to test, and make personnel familiar with, components of the new Mine Countermeasures-toolbox that will be used on the future [[City-class mine countermeasures vessel|''Vlissingen'' class]].<ref>{{cite web |author=Robbie Warmerdam |date=14 February 2020 |title=Marine tekent contract voor civiel testschip voor mijnenbestrijding |url=https://marineschepen.nl/nieuws/Civiel-testschip-voor-mijnenbestrijding-140220.html |access-date= |website=Marineschepen.nl |publisher= |language=Dutch |quote=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=5 March 2020 |title=MV Geosea onderdeel van de marinevloot |url=https://marineschepen.nl/nieuws/Civiel-testschip-voor-mijnenbestrijding-140220.html |access-date= |website=Stichting Regio omroep Noordkop |publisher= |language=Dutch |quote=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Martin Manaranche |date=23 August 2021 |title=Royal Netherlands Navy Started Evaluation of its Future Mine Warfare Toolbox |url=https://www.navalnews.com/naval-news/2021/08/royal-netherlands-navy-started-evaluation-of-its-future-mine-warfare-toolbox/ |access-date= |website=Naval News |publisher= |quote=}}</ref>
|-
| Strategic Transport||  || [[Roll-on/roll-off]] || 2 || 2022 || Two civilian ships leased for 10 years to provide Strategic Sealift Capability for the Dutch military, the MV New Amsterdam (2022) <ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.defensie.nl/actueel/nieuws/2022/07/25/defensie-zet-voor-het-eerst-eigen-roll-on-roll-off-schip-in | title=Defensie zet voor het eerst 'eigen' roll-on-roll-offschip in - Nieuwsbericht - Defensie.nl | date=25 July 2022 }}</ref> & MV Southern Rock (2024).<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.defensie.nl/actueel/nieuws/2024/05/15/tweede-roll-on-roll-off-schip-in-gebruik-genomen-en-meteen-naar-afrika | title=Tweede roll-on-roll-offschip in gebruik genomen en meteen naar Afrika - Nieuwsbericht - Defensie.nl | date=15 May 2024 }}</ref>
|-
| [[Damen Stan Patrol vessel|Damen Stan Patrol 2005]] || [[File:IMO 8675681 Y8007 MARSDIEP (01).jpg|150px]] || Patrol / Training || 3 || 2014 || Multifunctional ships.
|-
| [[Noorderhaaks-class patrol vessel|''Noorderhaaks class'']] || [[File:Zuiderhaaks DBBO.jpg|150px]] || Harbour patrol boat || 2 || 2015 || Used primarily to patrol the Nieuwe Haven Naval Base and its surroundings. 
|-
| [[Noordzee-class tugboat|''Noordzee'' class]] || [[File:Noordzee Den Helder 2016.jpg|150px]] || [[Tugboat|Coastal / Harbour tug]] || 3 || 2016 || Damen ASD2810 Hybrid.
|-
| [[Linge-class tugboat|''Linge'' class]] || [[File:GOUWE (50397529306).jpg|150px]] ||Coastal / Harbour tug || 1 || 1997 || ''Gouwe'' commissioned a decade later after the rest of the class. 
|-
| [[Bolder-class tugboat|''Bolder'' class]] || [[File:Def 4902cr.jpg|150px]] ||Harbour tug|| 3 || 2023 || Replaced the ''Schelde'' class tugs.
|-
| [[Breezand-class tugboat|''Breezand'' class]] || [[File:Y8019 Balgzand (02).jpg|150px]] ||Harbour tug|| 2 || 1989 || Also known in Dutch as the ''Werf'' class.
|}

The total tonnage will be approx. 140,000 tonnes. Next to these ships a lot of other smaller vessels remain in the navy.

With these changes the Royal Netherlands Navy will have 10 large oceangoing vessels ranging from medium/low to high combat action ships. The renewed Dutch Navy will be a [[green-water navy]], having enough frigates and auxiliaries to operate far out at sea, while depending on land-based air support, and, with the large amphibious squadron, they will have significant [[brown-water navy]] capabilities.

== Other equipment of the Royal Netherlands Navy ==

=== Naval aviation - Maritime helicopters ===
[[File:Royal Netherlands Navy NH-90 NFH.jpg|thumb|right|Royal Netherlands Navy NH90 NFH at De Kooy Naval Air Station.]]
* 19 [[NHIndustries NH90|NH90]], 11 NATO Frigate Helicopter (NFH) and eight transport version of the NATO Frigate Helicopter (TNFH) for Marine Corps Air Lift Helicopter Squadron.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/news/defence-news/year-2013-news/november-2013-navy-naval-forces-maritime-industry-technology-security-global-news/1385-royal-netherlands-navy-takes-delivery-of-a-mission-planning-system-for-the-nh90-nfh-fleet.html |title=Royal Netherlands Navy Takes Delivery of a Mission Planning System for the NH90 NFH Fleet |date=29 November 2013 |access-date=30 November 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203001652/http://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/news/defence-news/year-2013-news/november-2013-navy-naval-forces-maritime-industry-technology-security-global-news/1385-royal-netherlands-navy-takes-delivery-of-a-mission-planning-system-for-the-nh90-nfh-fleet.html |archive-date=3 December 2013 |url-status=live  }}</ref> One NFH was lost on 19 July 2020 as result of a crash in the [[Caribbean Sea]] near the island of [[Aruba]], killing two of the four crew on board. In 2024 3 additional NH90 helicopters were ordered to supplement the current inventory and increase availability.

Since the retirement of the Westland Lynx, the Royal Netherlands Air Force fills the gap of the Lynx's amphibious task with Airbus AS-532U2 Cougar helicopters.  The Cougar's main task is to support the Royal Netherlands Marine Corps on board of the LPD's and JSS. Other tasks are to provide Medical air transport to and from these ships, but also support SOF units in amphibious missions and trainings.

In 2012 an [[Boeing AH-64 Apache|AH-64D Apache]] attack helicopter from the [[Royal Netherlands Air Force]] made a deck landing on board {{HNLMS|Rotterdam|L800|6}} for the first time as part of an initial study into the possibilities for wider use of the helicopters as these will be upgraded to the AH-64E standard which has specific features for maritime operations.

The Dutch amphibious support ship {{HNLMS|Johan de Witt|L801|6}} and the JSS [[Karel Doorman-class support ship|HNLMS ''Karel Doorman'']] are designed to handle Royal Netherlands Air Force CH-47F [[Chinook helicopter]]s but still require additional anti corrosion measures (part of the ongoing upgrade of the CH-47F).

=== Drones ===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! scope="col" style="width: 15%;" | Name
! scope="col" style="width: 12%;" | Origin
! scope="col" style="width: 15%;" | Type
! scope="col" style="width: 5%;" | Number
! scope="col" style="width: 10%;" | Photo
! scope="col" style="width: 43%;" | Notes
|-
|[[Saab Skeldar|Saab Skeldar V-200]] 
| {{SWE}}
| ISR / Surveillance
|10
|[[File:Skeldar V-200 German Navy ILA-2022.jpg|200x200px]]
|
|-
| [[High Eye Airboxer|Airboxer]]<ref>{{cite web |author=Peter Felstead |date=14 May 2024 |title=High Eye secures Airboxer VTOL UAV contract from Royal Netherlands Navy |url=https://euro-sd.com/2024/05/major-news/38016/rnln-orders-airboxer-vtol-uav/ |website=European Security & Defence}}</ref>
| {{NLD}}
| [[VTOL]] [[Unmanned aerial vehicle|UAV]]<ref>{{cite web |author=Abi Wylie |date=28 February 2024 |title=High Eye Wins an Open International Tender from the Netherlands |url=https://www.unmannedsystemstechnology.com/2024/02/high-eye-wins-an-open-international-tender-from-the-netherlands/ |website=Unmanned Systems Technology}}</ref>
|
|
| On 14 May 2024 it was reported that High Eye will deliver its Airboxer VTOL UAV to the Dutch navy.<ref>{{cite web |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=28 May 2024 |title=Royal Netherlands Navy Selects High Eye's Airboxer VTOL UAV |url=https://www.navalnews.com/naval-news/2024/05/royal-netherlands-navy-selects-high-eyes-airboxer-vtol-uav/ |website=Naval News}}</ref>
|-
| [[Seafox drone|Seafox]]
| {{GER}}
| [[Unmanned underwater vehicle|UUV]]
|
|
| <ref>{{Cite web |url= https://magazines.defensie.nl/defensiekrant/2016/20/mcm-wouter |title= Mijnenjagen voor gevorderden |author= Wouter Helders |date=7 October 2016|website= Defensiekrant |publisher=Defensie.nl |language=Dutch}}</ref>
|-
| [[REMUS (vehicle)|REMUS]]
| {{USA}}
| [[autonomous underwater vehicle|AUV]]
|
|
| <ref>{{Cite web |url= https://magazines.defensie.nl/defensiekrant/2020/23/06_investeringen2-3_23|title=Waar staat Defensie en wat moet er nog gebeuren?|author= Arthur van Beveren |date=12 June 2020|website= Defensiekrant |publisher=Defensie.nl |language=Dutch}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=RNLN Integrates SeeByte's Neptune into its AUVs |url=https://www.marinetechnologynews.com/news/integrates-seebyte-neptune-565085 |website=marinetechnologynews.com |publisher=Marine Technology News |access-date=2 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402214155/https://www.marinetechnologynews.com/news/integrates-seebyte-neptune-565085 |archive-date=2 April 2019 |url-status=live  |date=28 September 2018 }}</ref>
|}

=== Vehicles ===
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;"
!Name
!Photo
!Origin
!Type
!Number
!Notes
|-
|'''Bronto F61 RPX'''
'''Scania P500 B10×4 6NA'''
|[[File:Scania P500B Marinebrandweer.jpg|199x199px]]
|<small>{{flag|Finland}}</small>
<small>{{flag|Sweden}}</small>
|[[Fire engine|Firefighting truck]]
| style="text-align: center;" |'''1'''
|<ref>{{Cite web |last=Defensie |first=Ministerie van |date=2023-08-03 |title=Marinebrandweer paraat in Eemshaven vanwege uitgebrande Fremantle Highway - Nieuwsbericht - Defensie.nl |url=https://www.defensie.nl/actueel/nieuws/2023/08/03/marinebrandweer-paraat-in-eemshaven-vanwege-uitgebrande-fremantle-highway |access-date=2024-12-01 |website=www.defensie.nl |language=nl-NL}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Defensie |first=Ministerie van |date=2023-08-09 |title=Weekoverzicht Defensieoperaties - Nieuwsbericht - Defensie.nl |url=https://www.defensie.nl/actueel/nieuws/2023/08/09/weekoverzicht-defensieoperaties |access-date=2024-12-01 |website=www.defensie.nl |language=nl-NL}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Marinebrandweer krijgt reusachtige hoogwerker - 03 - Defensiekrant |url=https://magazines.defensie.nl/defensiekrant/2021/25/03_brandweerauto-marine-nieuw_25 |access-date=2024-12-01 |website=magazines.defensie.nl |language=nl-NL}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Näsi |first=Aleksi |date=2021-09-15 |title=Bronto F61RPX for the Royal Dutch Navy {{!}} Bronto Skylift |url=https://brontoskylift.com/bronto-f61rpx-for-the-royal-dutch-navy/ |access-date=2024-12-01 |language=en}}</ref>
Equipped with Bronto RPX 61 superstructure to reach 61m height.
|-
|[[DAF CF|'''DAF CF 410 FAN 560 6×2''']]
| style="text-align: center;" |'''—'''
|<small>{{flag|Netherlands}}</small>
|Swap body vehicle with crane for Dutch marines firefighters
| style="text-align: center;" |'''3'''
|<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Brandweer Voertuigen Online, de meeste brandweervoertuigen op één site |url=https://www.brandweervoertuigenonline.nl/korpsen.php?korps=15 |access-date=2024-12-01 |website=www.brandweervoertuigenonline.nl}}</ref>
|-
|'''[[Ford Transit]]'''
| style="text-align: center;" |'''—'''
|<small>{{flag|Germany}}</small>
|Utility vehicles
| style="text-align: center;" |'''1'''
|<ref name=":0" />
|}

=== Royal Netherlands Marine Corps equipment ===
{{Main|List of equipment of the Royal Netherlands Marine Corps}}

== Future changes ==
{{Main|Future of the Royal Netherlands Navy}}

In April 2018, the Dutch Government approved a multi-year investment program and allocated funds for the 2018–2030 period, including:

* The {{sclass|Walrus|submarine|1}}s [[Orka-class submarine|replacement]] with new boats planned for initial service entry in 2034.<ref name="navalnews.com"/><ref name="Walrus submarine replacement" /> The subs are currently undergoing a Service-life Extension Program (SLEP), including new sonar, new optronic periscope and weapon upgrades for near shore operations. The Royal Dutch Navy is evaluating [[A26 submarine|Saab/Damen (A-26)]], [[Type 212 submarine|TKMS (Upgraded 212)]], [[S-80-class submarine|Navantia S-80]] and a [[French Barracuda-class submarine|Naval Group (SSK version of Barracuda)]] proposal. In 2019 the S-80 option was dropped, originally with plans to place an order for the winning design in 2022 and having the first boat in service in 2028 and the first two by 2031.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.defenceconnect.com.au/maritime-antisub/5404-dutch-navy-confirms-three-corner-fight-for-future-sub-program|title=Dutch Navy confirms three corner fight for future sub program|first=Stephen|last=Kuper|date=10 January 2020|website=www.defenceconnect.com.au}}</ref><ref name="auto"/> However, in October 2021 it was reported that this timeline was no longer feasible. Instead, the Dutch Ministry of Defence signalled that the envisaged dates would have to be "substantially adjusted".<ref name="Walrus delays" /> In April 2022 it was announced that the revised schedule for the construction of the new replacement boats would likely see the first two replacement vessels entering service in the 2034 to 2037 timeframe.<ref name="navalnews.com"/> On 15 March 2024 State Secretary for Defence [[Christophe van der Maat]] officially announced that [[Naval Group]] has been selected as the winning bid.<ref name=Orka_class_1>{{cite web |url=https://www.defensie.nl/onderwerpen/materieel/nieuws/2024/03/15/bouw-nieuwe-onderzeeboten-voorlopig-gegund-aan-naval |title=Bouw nieuwe onderzeeboten voorlopig gegund aan Naval |publisher=Dutch Ministry of Defense |date=15 March 2024 |accessdate=15 March 2024 |language=nl}}</ref>
* Upgrading the [[De Zeven Provinciën-class frigate|''De Zeven Provinciën''-class LCF frigates]] Theatre Ballistic Missile Defense, acquisition of [[RIM-161 Standard Missile 3]] (SM-3), a new [[Otobreda 127/64|OtoMelara 127/64 LW]] canon, ESSM-2 and SLCM [[Tomahawk (missile family)|BGM-109 Tomahawk]] and expanding the Mk41 VLS with an additional 8 cell unit.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.defensie.nl/actueel/nieuws/2023/05/17/defensie-zet-in-op-meer-maritieme-slagkracht-en-inzetbaarheid | title=Defensie zet in op meer maritieme slagkracht en inzetbaarheid - Nieuwsbericht - Defensie.nl | date=17 May 2023 }}</ref>
* Acquisition of initially two [[Multifunctional Support Ship]]s to supplement existing LCF Frigates with extra container based AAW [[Barak 8|Barak-ER]] missiles and [[IAI Harop]] [[loitering munition]] in support of amphibious forces.
* Replacement of the [[Karel Doorman-class frigate|''Karel Doorman''-class M frigates]] in the 2028/2030 period by 4 ships<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.navalnews.com/naval-news/2020/06/dutch-mod-clears-path-for-the-m-frigates-replacement-expects-delays/|title = Dutch MoD clears path for the M-frigates replacement, expects delays|date = 24 June 2020}}</ref>(plus another 2 for the Belgian Navy), designed & built by Damen Shipyards.<ref name="nieuweschepenmarine">{{citation|title=Marine krijgt nieuwe schepen|url=https://www.defensie.nl/actueel/nieuws/2018/05/03/marine-krijgt-nieuwe-schepen|publisher=Dutch Ministry of Defence|date=3 May 2018|access-date=3 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180503204435/https://www.defensie.nl/actueel/nieuws/2018/05/03/marine-krijgt-nieuwe-schepen|archive-date=3 May 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> See [[Future Surface Combatant (Koninklijke Marine)|Future Surface Combatant]] for more information.
* Replacement of the 6 [[Tripartite-class minehunter|''Alkmaar''-class MCM ships]] from 2025<ref name="MCM start" /> including MCM Drones. 6 units each will be built for both the Belgian and Dutch navies for a total of 12 ships.<ref name="nieuweschepenmarine"/> The contract was won by [[Naval Group]] on 15 March 2019 for the construction of 12 [[City-class mine countermeasures vessel]]s.<ref>{{cite web |title=France's Naval Group clinches Belgian-Dutch minehunter replacement contract |url=https://navaltoday.com/2019/03/15/frances-naval-group-clinches-belgian-dutch-minehunter-replacement-contract/ |website=Naval Today |access-date=15 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190315215442/https://navaltoday.com/2019/03/15/frances-naval-group-clinches-belgian-dutch-minehunter-replacement-contract/ |archive-date=15 March 2019 |date=15 March 2019 |url-status=live  }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Scott |first1=Richard |title=Naval Group team selected for BE/NL MCM programme |url=https://www.janes.com/article/87263/naval-group-team-selected-for-be-nl-mcm-programme |website=Jane's 360 |access-date=15 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190315215443/https://www.janes.com/article/87263/naval-group-team-selected-for-be-nl-mcm-programme |archive-date=15 March 2019 |location=London |date=15 March 2019 |url-status=live  }}</ref>
* Increasing the size of the [[Royal Netherlands Marine Corps]] to remain highly integrated with the British Royal Marines. In 2017 the Ministry of Defence announced the formation of a Fleet Marine Squadron for the protection of merchant ships.
* In June 2023, the British and Dutch governments announced that the two countries would "explore opportunities" to jointly develop new specialist amphibious warships which for the Royal Netherlands Navy would likely replace the ''Rotterdam''-class landing platform docks.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/news-and-latest-activity/news/2023/june/30/20230630-anglo-dutch-50-years|title=UK and Netherlands to explore opportunities around new ships for amphibious operations |date=30 June 2023 |website=Royal Navy  |access-date=2 July 2023}}</ref>
* The German Navy Seebatallion (Marines) will be integrated into the [[Royal Netherlands Marine Corps]].
* Cooperation with the [[German Navy]] regarding Submarine & Amphibious Operations.
* Acquisition of a new Combat Support Ship to replace the former Zr.Ms. Amsterdam, designed & build by Damen Shipyards.<ref>{{cite web|last = Karremann|first = Jaime|url = https://marineschepen.nl/nieuws/marine-wil-bevoorrader-in-de-geest-van-de-Amsterdam-150218.html|title = Marine wil bevoorrader 'in de geest van Zr.Ms. Amsterdam'|publisher = marineschepen.nl|access-date = 22 February 2018|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180222230114/https://marineschepen.nl/nieuws/marine-wil-bevoorrader-in-de-geest-van-de-Amsterdam-150218.html|archive-date = 22 February 2018|url-status = live|df = dmy-all}}</ref> This ship will be based on the JSS Karel Doorman design to improve type commonality (architecture & components) and is expected to be delivered in 2024.<ref>{{cite web|last=Karremann|first=Jaime|url=https://marineschepen.nl/nieuws/nieuw-bevoorradingsschip-in-2022-210218.html|title=Nieuw bevoorradingsschip komt in 2022|publisher=marineschepen.nl|access-date=22 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180222230302/https://marineschepen.nl/nieuws/nieuw-bevoorradingsschip-in-2022-210218.html|archive-date=22 February 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> The ship will be named [[HNLMS Den Helder|Zr.Ms. Den Helder]] after the city of Den Helder, with the pennant A834. First steel was cut in December 2020<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/news/defence-news/2020/december/9368-first-steel-cuts-of-combat-support-ship-css-den-helder-for-dutch-navy-netherlands.html|title=First steel cuts of Combat Support Ship CSS den Helder for Dutch Navy Netherlands|date=3 December 2020 }}</ref> and the ship was launched in October 2022.<ref name="launch">{{cite web |url=https://www.navalnews.com/naval-news/2022/10/damen-launches-royal-netherlands-navys-combat-support-ship/ |title=Damen "Launches" Royal Netherlands Navy's Combat Support Ship |work=Naval News |date=25 October 2022 |access-date=27 October 2022}}</ref>
* Replacement of Zr.Ms. Mercuur, Zr.Ms. Pelikaan, the four diving support vessels, the diving training vessel Zr.Ms. Soemba, the hydographic vessels Zr.Ms. Snellius en Zr.Ms. Luymes and the training vessel Van Kinsbergen from 2024 onwards.
* Acquisition of new landing craft from 2025 with additional capacity to support amphibious operations and the integration of the German Navy Marines (Seebatallion). In March 2023, a report to the Dutch Parliament outlined a plan for 12 Littoral Assault Craft (LAC) and 8 Littoral Craft Mobility (LCM) to replace the 12 existing light landing craft (Landing Craft Vehicles and Personnel - LCVP) and improve on their capability.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.janes.com/defence-news/naval-weapons/latest/dutch-marines-to-procure-20-new-landing-craft-to-replace-lcvps|title=Dutch marines to procure 20 new landing craft to replace LCVPs |work= Janes  |date=29 March 2023 |access-date=30 March 2023}}</ref>
* Main Naval Ship Based Weapons will be replaced by acquiring ESSM-2, new 127mm canons, Harpoon ASuW replacement, SM-3, SM-2 IIIC SAM, Goalkeeper CIWS replacement, MK 46 & MK 48 Torpedo replacement and SLCM.

=== Theater ballistic missile defence ===
Together with the United States and several other [[NATO]] members, the Dutch Navy is testing and updating its ships for [[Tactical ballistic missile]] defense capability. Although tests conducted concerning the capability of the APAR ([[Active Phased Array Radar]]) have been very successful, in 2018 the Dutch Government approved plans to acquire the SM-3 missiles for integration into the existing weapon suite of the LCF frigates. The four LCF ships will be fitted out with eight SM-3 missiles each (they are provisioned for this VLS extension) through Foreign Military Sales (under discussion between the US and The Netherlands).

== Historic ships ==
* Several ships by the name of {{HNLMS|De Ruyter}}
* Several ships by the name of {{HNLMS|Tromp}}
* {{ship|Dutch ship|Delft|1783|2}}, 18th century [[fourth rate]] [[ship of the line]]
* {{ship|Dutch ship|De Zeven Provinciën|1665|2}}, 17th century ship of the line and [[flagship]] of [[Michiel de Ruyter]]
* {{HNLMS|Koning der Nederlanden}}, the navy's largest warship in the 19th century
* {{HNLMS|Prins Hendrik der Nederlanden}}, ironclad from the 1860s

Surviving historic ships
* {{HNLMS|Bonaire}}
* {{HNLMS|Buffel}}
* {{HNLMS|Schorpioen}}
* [[HNLMS Onverschrokken (M886)|HNLMS ''Onverschrokken'']]
* [[HNLMS Abraham Crijnssen (1936)|HNLMS ''Abraham Crijnssen'']]

==Ranks and insignia==
{| style="border:1px solid #8888aa; background:#f7f8ff; padding:5px; margin:0 12px 12px 0;"
|+'''Officers'''
{{Ranks and Insignia of NATO Navies/OF/Blank}}
{{Ranks and Insignia of NATO Navies/OF/Netherlands}}
|- style="text-align:center;"
| Abbreviation (stnd)|||||| || LAdm |||| VAdm |||| SBN |||| Cdr |||| KTZ |||| KLTZ |||| LTZ1 |||| LTZ2OC |||| colspan=2|LTZ2 |||| LTZ3 |||||| SgtADB |||| KplADB |||| ADB
|}

{| style="border:1px solid #8888aa; background:#f7f8ff; padding:5px; margin:0 12px 12px 0;"
|+'''Enlisted ranks'''
{{Ranks and Insignia of NATO Navies/OR/Blank}}
{{Ranks and Insignia of NATO Navies/OR/Netherlands}}
|}

=== Royal insignia ===
Insignia worn by the [[Monarchy of the Netherlands|Monarch of the Netherlands]] when wearing the uniform of the Royal Netherlands Navy.
{| class="wikitable" style="border:1px solid #8888aa; background-color:#f7f8ff; padding:5px; font-size:95%; margin: 0px 12px 12px 0px; text-align:center;"
!{{navy|Netherlands}}<ref name="CiC">{{cite web |author1=Ministry of Defense |date=24 April 2013 |title=Besluit van 24 april 2013, houdende vaststelling van het Koninklijk Distinctief |trans-title=Decree of April 24, 2013, establishing the Royal Distinctive |url=https://zoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl/stb-2013-178.html |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=2 February 2023 |website=zoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl |language=nl}}</ref>
|[[File:Netherlands-Navy-CiC.svg|103x103px]]
''[[Monarchy of the Netherlands|Koning der Nederlanden]]''
|}

== See also ==
* [[Government Navy]]
* [[Military history of the Netherlands]]
* [[Military ranks of the Dutch armed forces]]
* [[Netherlands Naval Aviation Service]]
* [[Royal Netherlands Navy Submarine Service]]
* [[Ships of the Royal Netherlands Navy]]

== Notes ==
{{notelist
| notes =

{{efn
| name = Foundingdate
|  This is also the date accepted by Wragg.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Wragg |first1=David |title=The World Sea Power Guide |date=24 October 2012 |publisher=Pen and Sword |isbn=978-1-78303-558-8 |page=243 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XMhD6TYhvmAC&pg=PT243 |access-date=12 January 2022 |language=en}}</ref> [[Richard Ernest Dupuy]] and [[Trevor N. Dupuy|Trevor Nevitt Dupuy]] consider this as the founding date of the administrative foundations of the Dutch navy.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Dupuy |first1=Richard Ernest |last2=Dupuy |first2=Trevor Nevitt |title=The Harper Encyclopedia of Military History: From 3500 BC to the Present |date=1993 |publisher=HarperCollins |isbn=978-0-06-270056-8 |page=464 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fikOAQAAMAAJ |access-date=12 January 2022 |language=en}}</ref> Sicking opines that the 1488 Ordinance marked a departure point from previous policies by establishing a centralized structure, although the objectives of the Ordinance initially could not be carried out because of strong opposition and unfavourable political climate (for example, the first central Admiral, [[Philip of Cleves, Lord of Ravenstein|Philip of Cleves]], sided with the rebels against Maximilian since 1488). The situation improved with the appointment of [[Philip of Burgundy-Beveren]] in 1491, and especially since the tenures of [[Adolf of Burgundy|Adolf]] and [[Maximilian of Burgundy]]. A true permanent central navy only emerged after the 1550-1555 period, under the governorship of [[Mary of Hungary (governor of the Netherlands)|Mary of Hungary]], with [[Cornelis de Schepper]] also playing a major role.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Sicking |first1=L. H. J. |title=Neptune and the Netherlands: State, Economy, and War at Sea in the Renaissance |date=1 January 2004 |publisher=BRILL |isbn=978-90-04-13850-6 |pages=83,129,482–484 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Jdjsok-J5dYC&pg=PA483 |access-date=12 January 2022 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Bes |first1=Lennart |last2=Frankot |first2=Edda |last3=Brand |first3=Hanno |title=Baltic Connections: Archival Guide to the Maritime Relations of the Countries Around the Baltic Sea (Including the Netherlands) 1450-1800 |date=2007 |publisher=BRILL |isbn=978-90-04-16429-1 |page=1256 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZYSfMk22m-YC&pg=PA1256 |access-date=12 January 2022 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Bander |first1=James |title=Dutch Warships in the Age of Sail 1600-1714: Design, Construction, Careers & fates |date=1 December 2014 |publisher=Seaforth Publishing |isbn=978-1-84832-157-1 |page=21 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MuCZBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA21 |access-date=12 January 2022 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Heebøll-Holm |first1=Thomas |last2=Höhn |first2=Philipp |last3=Rohmann |first3=Gregor |title=Merchants, Pirates, and Smugglers: Criminalization, Economics, and the Transformation of the Maritime World (1200-1600) |date=17 January 2019 |publisher=Campus Verlag |isbn=978-3-593-50979-2 |page=120 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UWyDDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA120 |access-date=12 January 2022 |language=en}}</ref>

Jaap R. Bruijn traces the origins of an independent Dutch navy to the early stages of the [[Eighty Years' War]] (1568–1648) while the formation of a "national" navy is dated to the establishment of the [[Dutch Republic]] in 1597.<ref>Jaap R. Bruijn, "[https://books.google.com/books?id=yci2AgAAQBAJ&dq=naval+history+netherlands&pg=PA121 Dutch Navy]" in Bruce, Anthony & Cogar, William (editors) ''An Encyclopedia of Naval History.'' Facts on File, New York. 1998; p. 121</ref>
}}
}}

===Citations===
{{reflist}}

== References ==
* {{Cite journal |last1=Klaauw|first1=Bart van der|title=Unexpected Windfalls: Accidentally or Deliberately, More than 100 Aircraft 'arrived' in Dutch Territory During the Great War |journal=Air Enthusiast |date=March–April 1999 |issue=80 |pages=54–59 |issn=0143-5450}}
* {{Cite web |first= Klemen |last= L |date= 2000 |title= Forgotten Campaign: The Dutch East Indies Campaign 1941–1942 |url= https://warfare.gq/dutcheastindies/index.html |access-date= 30 March 2021 |archive-date= 26 July 2011 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110726053035/http://www.dutcheastindies.webs.com/index.html |url-status= dead }}
* {{Cite web|url=https://www.defensie.nl/organisatie/marine |title=Geschiedenis marine|work=Official website|date=16 September 2019}} {{in lang|nl}}

== External links ==
{{Commons category}}
* {{Official website|https://english.defensie.nl/organisation/navy}}

{{1865-1889DutchShips}}
{{1890-1920DutchShips}}
{{WWII Dutch ships}}
{{Post1945DutchShips}}
{{Bases of the Royal Netherlands Navy}}
{{Armed forces of the Netherlands}}
{{Navies in Europe}}
{{Allied Maritime Command}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Royal Netherlands Navy| ]]
[[Category:1488 establishments in Europe]]
[[Category:Articles containing video clips]]
[[Category:Netherlands Armed Forces]]
[[Category:Organisations based in the Netherlands with royal patronage]]