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{{Short description|Dish made from rice mixed with water or milk}}
{{More citations needed|date=June 2020}}
{{Infobox food
| name = Rice pudding
| image = Kheer with condensed milk..JPG
| caption = ''[[Kheer]]'' or ''paysam'', an Indian rice pudding
| alternate_name = creamed rice, sütlaç, [[sholezard]], riz au lait, arroz-doce, [[kheer]], arroz con leche
| place_of_origin = Worldwide
| region = 
| creator = 
| type = Milk
| served = Any temperature
| main_ingredient = [[Rice]], water or [[milk]]
| variations = 
| calories = 
| other = 
}}

'''Rice pudding''' is a dish made from [[rice]] and [[milk]], and commonly other ingredients such as sweeteners, spices, flavourings and sometimes eggs.

Variants are used for either desserts or dinners. When used as a [[dessert]], it is commonly combined with a sweetener such as [[sugar]]. Such desserts are found on many continents, especially Asia, where rice is a staple. Some variants are thickened only with the rice starch, while others include eggs, making them a kind of [[custard]].<ref>[https://familyspice.com/persian-saffron-rice-pudding-sholeh-zard/ Persian Saffron Rice Pudding]</ref>

==Rice pudding around the world==
[[File:Arros amb llet.jpg|thumb|{{Lang|es|Arroz con leche}} (rice with milk) is the Spanish and American type of rice pudding. Leftover rice is often used, especially in restaurants.]]

Rice puddings are found in nearly every area of the world. Recipes can greatly vary even within a single country. The dessert can be boiled or baked. Different types of pudding vary depending on preparation methods and the selected ingredients. The following ingredients are usually found in rice puddings:
* [[rice]]; white rice (usually short-grain, but can also be long-grain, [[broken rice]], [[basmati]], or [[jasmine rice]]), [[brown rice]], or [[black rice]]
* [[milk]] ([[whole milk]], [[plant milk]], [[cream]], or [[evaporated milk|evaporated]])
* [[spice]]s ([[cardamom]], [[nutmeg]], [[cinnamon]], [[ginger]], or others)
* [[flavoring]]s and toppings ([[vanilla]], [[orange (fruit)|orange]], [[lemon]], [[rose water]]; [[pistachio]], [[almond]], [[cashew]], [[raisin]], [[walnut]], or others)
* [[sweetness|sweetener]] ([[sugar]], [[brown sugar]], [[honey]], [[condensed milk|sweetened condensed milk]], [[date (fruit)|dates]], [[fruit]] or syrups)
* [[egg (food)|eggs]] (sometimes)

The following is a list of various rice puddings grouped by place of origin.

===West Asia/North Africa===
[[File:Firinda sütlaç.jpg|thumb|Turkish {{Lang|tr|fırın sütlaç}}, baked]]
[[File:Lebanesericepudding.JPG|thumb|Lebanese {{Lang|apc-latn|riz bi haleeb}}]]
* [[Levant]]: rice with milk ({{lang|apc|رز بحليب}}) with [[anise]], [[caraway]], and cinnamon<ref>{{cite news |title=طريقة عمل الأرز بالحليب على الطريقة السورية&lrm;&rlm; |url=https://al-ain.com/article/rice-milk-syrian-way |access-date=17 December 2025 |work=[[:ar:العين الإخبارية|Al-Ain News]] |date=28 November 2017 |language=ar |trans-title=How to make rice pudding the Syrian way}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=ملك الحلويات التي تقدّم لإكرام الضيف.. طريقة تحضير الرز بحليب بأسرع وقت |url=https://arabicpost.net/%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%81-%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%84/2019/05/27/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%B2-%D8%A8%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A8/ |access-date=17 December 2025 |work=ArabicPost |date=27 May 2019 |language=ar |trans-title=The king of desserts served to honor guests... How to prepare rice pudding in the fastest way}}</ref>
* Egypt: '' Rozz bi-laban ''  ({{lang|arz|رز بلبن}} transliterated ''rozz be laban'', meaning "rice with milk") is a traditional Egyptian dessert made from rice flour, milk, sugar, and vanilla. It is often enriched with toppings such as cinnamon, raisins, coconut, nuts for added flavor and texture.<ref>{{cite news |title=طريقة عمل الأرز باللبن.. كيفية تحضيره زي المالكي وأشهر المحلات بالخطوات؟ |url=https://www.cairo24.com/1924997 |access-date=17 December 2025 |work=Cairo24 |date=24 December 2023 |language=ar-eg |trans-title=How to make rice pudding... How to prepare it like the Maliki style and the most famous shops, step by step?}}</ref>
* Tunisia: Mhalbiya ({{lang|aeb|محلبية تونسية}}) made with rice, milk, sugar, rose water or orange blossom water and nuts
* {{Lang|fr|Riz au lait}} (DRC-French) with milk and sugar
* ''{{Ill|Fırın sütlaç|tr}}'' (Turkish) baked, with milk, eggs, and cinnamon
* {{Lang|tr|Sütlaç}} ([[Turkish cuisine|Turkish]]), served cold; often browned in a salamander broiler and garnished with cinnamon. May be sweetened with sugar or [[pekmez]]. The name comes from {{lang|tr|sütlü aş}} ({{lit|dish with milk}}).<ref>{{cite web |title=sütlaç |url=https://www.nisanyansozluk.com/kelime/s%C3%BCtla%C3%A7 |website=Nişanyan Dictionary |access-date=17 December 2025 |language=tr |author=Sevan Nişanyan |author1-link=Sevan Nişanyan}}</ref> It is also consumed by [[Sephardic Jews]], traditionally during the Jewish holiday of [[Shavuot]].<ref name=":02">{{Cite book |title=The Old Sephardi Yishuv in Eretz Israel |publisher=Ben-Zvi Institute for the Study of Jewish Communities in the East; Yad Izhak Ben-Zvi and the Hebrew University of Jerusalem |year=2023 |editor-last=Ben-Naeh |editor-first=Yaron |series=Jewish Communities in the East in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries |pages=372–373 |language=he |trans-title=היישוב היהודי הספרדי הישן בארץ ישראל |issn=1565-0774 |editor-last2=Held Delaroza |editor-first2=Michal}}</ref>
* ''[[Sholezard]]'' (Iranian) made with [[saffron]] and [[rose water]]. Some variations use [[butter]] to improve the texture. It is especially served on [[Islamic]] occasions in the months of [[Muharram]] and [[Ramadan]].
* {{Lang|fa-Latn|[[Shir berenj]]}} (Iranian, {{lang|fa|شیر برنج}}) made with [[cardamom]]
* {{Lang|ar-latn|[[Zarda wa haleeb]]}} (Iraqi) rice prepared with [[Rub (syrup)|date syrup]] served in the same dish as with rice prepared with milk
* {{Lang|hy-latn|[[Gatnabour]]}} (Armenian, {{lang|hy|Կաթնապուր}}), ({{lit|milk pudding}})
* {{Lang|az-latn|[[Südlü aş]]}} (Azerbaijani), ({{lit|rice dish with milk}})

===Central and South Asia===
[[File:Kheer Rice Pudding Indian Sweet Buffalo New York.jpg|thumb|Indian ''[[kheer]]'' in a restaurant]]
[[File:Kheer Benazir, Karim's (01).jpg|thumb|''Kheer benazir'' at the Old Delhi restaurant [[Karim's]]]]
* ''[[Dudhapak]]'' (Indian [Gujarati]) with slow-boiled milk, sugar, basmati rice, nuts, and saffron
* ''[[Firni]]'' (South-Central Asian) with broken rice, cardamom and pistachio, reduced to a paste, and served cold
* ''[[Kheer]]'' (Indian Subcontinent) with slow-boiled milk
* ''[[Payasam]]'' (South Indian) with slow-boiled milk, sugar/ [[jaggery]], and nuts
* ''[[Kheer|Paayesh]]'' (Bengali) with grounded basmati or parboiled rice, milk, sugar or jaggery, cardamom and pistachio; can be served either hot or cold
* ''[[Pongal (dish)|Pongal]]'', a sweet rice pudding made with brown rice, traditionally found in both [[South Indian cuisine]] and [[Sri Lankan cuisine]] and eaten for [[New Year's Day]] festivities.
* ''[[Kiribath]]'', a traditional dish made from coconut milk and rice in [[Sri Lankan cuisine]].

===East Asia===
[[File:Chinese black rice pudding and Thai coconuts Pudding at hk.jpg|thumb|Chinese black rice pudding]]
* ''[[Ba bao fan]]'' (Chinese) with glutinous rice, red bean paste, lard, sugar syrup, and eight kinds of fruits or nuts; traditionally eaten at the [[Chinese New Year]]
* ''[[Put chai ko]]'' (Hong Kong) made with white or brown sugar, long-grain rice flour, red beans, and a little cornstarch. It can be commonly found as street food and has a gelatinous consistency.
* ''[[Tarak-juk]]'' (Korea): ''[[juk (food)|juk]]'' (rice porridge) made with milk.

===Southeast Asia===
[[File:Pulut hitang.jpg|thumb|Malaysian {{Lang|ms|pulut hitam}} in a restaurant]]
Many dishes resembling rice pudding can be found in [[Southeast Asia]], many of which have Chinese influences. Owing to Chinese usage, they are almost never referred to as rice pudding by the local populations (whether ethnic Chinese origin or not) but instead called sweet rice porridge.
* Banana rice pudding (Thailand)
* {{lang|id|[[Bubur ketan hitam]]}} (Indonesia), black [[glutinous rice]] porridge
* {{Lang|id|Bubur sumsum}} (Indonesia)
* {{Lang|vi|[[Chè]]}} (Vietnam), Vietnamese dessert porridges and puddings, many of which utilize glutinous rice
* {{lang|th-Latn|[[Khanom sot sai]]}} (Thailand, {{lang|th|ขนมสอดไส้}})
* {{lang|tl|[[Maja blanca]]}} ([[Philippine cuisine|Philippines]]), milk-and-rice pudding
* {{lang|ms|[[Pulut hitam]]}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.atablefortwo.com.au/2008/07/28/bubur-pulut-hitam-black-glutinous-rice-dessert/ |title=Bubur Pulut Hitam (Black Glutinous Rice dessert) |publisher=A Table For Two |access-date=2014-03-12}}</ref> (Malaysia/Singapore), similar to {{Lang|id|ketan hitam}}, its Indonesian counterpart
* {{lang|pam|[[Tibuktíbuk]]}} (Philippines), [[Kapampangan cuisine|Pampangan]] milk-and-rice pudding
* {{lang|tl|[[Champorado|Tsamporado]]}}<ref>[[Virgilio Almario|Almario, Virgilio]], et al. 2010. ''[[UP Filipino Dictionary|UP Diksiyonaryong Filipino]]'', 2nd ed. [[Anvil Publishing|Anvil]]: [[Pasig]].</ref> (Philippines), chocolate rice pudding

===Europe===
====Britain and Ireland====
In the United Kingdom and Ireland, rice pudding is a traditional dessert typically made with high-starch short-grained rice sold as "pudding rice".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/food/pudding_rice|title=Pudding rice recipes - BBC Food|website=www.bbc.co.uk}}</ref>

The earliest rice pudding recipes were called ''whitepot'' and date from the Tudor period.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://historicalfoods.com/whitepot-rice-pudding-recipe|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110624013033/http://historicalfoods.com/whitepot-rice-pudding-recipe|title=historicalfoods.com - historicalfoods Resources and Information.|archive-date=June 24, 2011|website=historicalfoods.com}}</ref> Rice pudding is traditionally made with pudding rice, milk, cream and sugar and is sometimes flavoured with vanilla, nutmeg, jam or cinnamon. It can be made in two ways: in a saucepan or by baking in the oven.

It can be made by gently simmering the milk and rice in a saucepan until tender, and then the sugar is carefully mixed in. Finally, the cream is mixed in, and it can either be left to cool and served at room temperature, or heated and served hot. It should have a very creamy consistency.

[[File:Baked Rice Pudding.jpg|thumbnail|right|Oven-baked]]
When made in the oven, the pudding rice is placed into a baking dish, and the milk, cream and sugar are mixed in. The dish is then placed in the oven and baked at a low temperature for a few hours, until the rice is tender and the pudding has a creamy consistency. While cooking, the pudding may develop a thick crust, which adds a distinct texture. It is traditional to sprinkle the top with finely grated nutmeg before baking. Using evaporated milk (9% milk fat) instead of whole milk enriches the result and intensifies the caramelised flavour.

An alternative recipe frequently used in the [[Northern England|north of England]]{{according to whom|date=October 2012}} uses butter instead of cream, adds a small pinch of salt, and requires the pudding mixture to stand for an hour or so prior to being cooked. Such puddings tend to set firmly when cooled, enabling slices to be cut and eaten like cake. If eaten hot, the pudding is traditionally served with cream poured on top in wealthy households, and with full-fat milk where cream was not available. A spoonful of sweet jam or conserve is a frequently added topping for the pudding. [[Clotted cream]] is often used in the [[Westcountry|West Country]].

A specific type of rice is available and widely used for rice pudding, called pudding rice. Similar to [[Arborio rice]], its grain is round and short, and when cooked produces a creamier consistency than savoury rice. However, other short-grained rice can be used as a substitute.

Ready-made, pre-cooked rice pudding is widely available in [[supermarket]]s and [[convenience store|corner shops]], either chilled in pots or ambient in [[tin can]]s, which has a long [[shelf life]]. A popular brand is [[Ambrosia (food)|Ambrosia]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Leading dessert and topping brands in the UK 2017-2020 |url=https://www.statista.com/statistics/303876/leading-dessert-and-topping-brands-in-the-uk/ |access-date=2022-03-10 |website=Statista |language=en}}</ref> Some brands are made with skimmed (fat free) milk.
[[File:ArrozDoce.jpg|thumb|Portuguese {{Lang|pt|arroz doce}} served for Christmas]]
[[File:Lapa1.jpg|thumb|Armenian [[Lâpa|lapa]] with black poppy seeds]]

====European dishes similar to rice pudding====
* {{Lang|es|Arroz con leche}} (Spanish) with milk, sugar, cinnamon, lemon zest (whole or grated), sometimes eggs
* {{Lang|pt|Arroz doce}} (Portuguese) with sugar, milk, egg yolks, cinnamon sticks and ground cinnamon, lemon peel, vanilla and a pinch of nutmeg can be added.  The consistency should be thick, soft and held together.  It is traditional to create a decorative pattern with ground cinnamon using only the fingertips.
* {{Lang|eu|Arroz-esne}} (Basque) with sugar and milk; sometimes with cinnamon
* {{Lang|it|Budino di riso}} (Italian) with milk, eggs, raisins and orange peel
* {{Lang|is|Grjónagrautur}} (Icelandic), everyday meal, served with cinnamon, sugar, raisins and {{Lang|is|lifrarpylsa}} 'liver sausage'.
* {{Lang|de|[[Milchreis]]}} (German) with rice, milk, sugar, cinnamon, and applesauce.
* {{Lang|sl|Mlečni riž}} or {{Lang|sl|Rižev puding}} (Slovene)
* {{Lang|sk|Mliečna ryža}} (Slovak)
* {{Lang|uk|Молочна рисова каша}} / {{Lang|uk-latn|molochna risova kasha}} (Ukrainian), also can appear as {{Lang|uk|кутя}} (''[[kutia]]'') for Christmas (served with dried fruits and nuts)
* {{Lang|ro|Orez cu lapte}} (Romanian) with milk and cinnamon
* {{Lang|fi|Riisipuuro}} (Finnish), served at Christmas time, often with cinnamon and sugar or prune [[kissel]]; additionally used as a filling for the traditional [[Karelian pasty]]
* {{Lang|nl|Rijstebrij}} (Dutch) or {{Lang|nl|Rijstpap}} (Flemish)
* {{Lang|da|Risengrød}} (Danish), served with butter, sugar and cinnamon or dark fruit juice at the Christmas table and for dinner during the winter months
* {{Lang|no|Risengrynsgrøt/risgrøt/riskrem}} (Norwegian), served with butter, sugar and cinnamon and especially popular at Christmas, usually eaten on 23 December in a celebration called {{Lang|no|Lillejulaften}} 'Little Christmas Eve'
* {{Lang|sv|Risgrynsgröt}} (Swedish), served with sugar and cinnamon and milk or fruit juice sauce, at the Christmas table and for breakfast and dinner during the winter months, especially during Christmas time
* {{Lang|hr|Riža na mlijeku}} (Croatian)
* {{Lang|it|Riso al latte}} (Italian)
* {{Lang|fr|Riz au lait}} or the moulded ''[[riz à l'impératrice]]'' (French)
* {{Lang|el|Ρυζόγαλο}}/{{Lang|el-latn|rizogalo}} ([[Greek cuisine|Greek]]) stovetop or baked rice pudding, with milk, sugar, vanilla and cinnamon.<ref name=CFVM>{{cite web|last1=Hadjittofi|first1=Petroula|title=Ρυζόγαλο|url=http://foodmuseum.cs.ucy.ac.cy/web/guest/parsintages/civitem/3102|website=foodmuseum.cs.ucy.ac.cy|publisher=Cyprus Food Virtual Museum|access-date=27 November 2015|language=el}}</ref>
* {{Lang|pl|[[Ryż na mleku]]}} (Polish)
* {{Lang|bs|[[Sutlijaš]]}} (Bosnian)
* {{Lang|sq|Sylt(i)jash}} / {{Lang|sq|[[qumësht me oriz]]}} (Albanian)
* {{Lang|mk|Сутлијач}} / {{Lang|mk|Благ ориз}} ({{Lang|mk-latn|sutliyach}}, {{Lang|mk-latn|blag oriz}}) (Macedonian), also {{Lang|mk|Лапа}} ({{Lang|mk-latn|lapa}}, {{Audio|Ru-лапа.ogg|Audio}}) with black poppy seeds
* {{Lang|sr|Сутлијаш}} / {{Lang|sr-latn|sutlijaš}} (Serbian)
* {{Lang|bg|Мляко с ориз}} ''/'' {{Lang|bg-latn|mliako s oriz}}, or {{Lang|bg|Сутляш}} in certain regions (Bulgarian) with milk and cinnamon
* {{Lang|sq|Tameloriz}} (Kosovan Albanian)
* {{Lang|hu|[[Tejberizs]]}} and {{Lang|hu|[[rizsfelfújt]]}} (Hungarian) often with raisins or golden raisins, cinnamon or cocoa powder, sometimes with almonds or walnuts; for dessert or breakfast
* ''[[Teurgoule]]'' (Normandy)
* {{Lang|ru|Рисовая каша}} / {{Lang|ru-latn|[[risovaya kasha]]}} (Russian), usually eaten for breakfast, sweetened with sugar and served with a knob of butter

====Nordic countries====
[[File:Risifrutti på Konsum 2015.jpg|thumb|Store-bought rice pudding]]
In the [[Nordic countries]], rice porridge is commonly eaten for breakfast, dinner and sometimes lunch. It is made as a warm dish from rice cooked in milk. When served, it is commonly sprinkled with cinnamon, sugar (or syrup) and a small knob of butter, and served with milk or fruit juice. In Iceland, it is sometimes served with cold ''[[slátur]]'', a type of liver sausage. In different languages it is called {{Lang|da|risengrød}} (Danish), {{Lang|no|risengrynsgrøt or risgrøt/risgraut}} (Norwegian), {{Lang|sv|risgrynsgröt}} (Swedish), {{Lang|fi|riisipuuro}} (Finnish), {{Lang|is|grjónagrautur}} {{IPA|is|ˈkrjouːnaˌkrœyːtʏr̥|}}, {{Lang|is|hrísgrautur}} {{IPA|is|ˈr̥iːs-|}} or {{Lang|is|hrísgrjónagrautur}} (Icelandic), and {{Lang|fo|rísgreytur}} (Faroese).

The rice porridge dinner is used as a basis for rice cream dessert. There are many different variants of this dessert but the basis is the same: cold rice porridge (the dinner variant) is mixed with [[whipped cream]] and sweetened. In Sweden, it is sometimes mixed with [[Orange (fruit)|oranges]] and is then called {{Lang|sv|apelsinris}}. {{Lang|da|[[Risalamande]]}} (Danish, after French ''{{Lang|fr|riz à l'amande}}'', rice with almonds) is cold {{Lang|da|risengrød}} with [[whipped cream]], [[vanilla]], and chopped [[almond]], often served with hot or chilled cherry (or strawberry) sauce. In [[Norway]], the dessert is called {{Lang|no|riskrem}} and served with red sauce (usually made from strawberries, raspberries or cherries). Rice cream dessert is called {{Lang|sv|ris à la Malta}} in Sweden, while what is referred to as ''{{Lang|sv|risgrynspudding}}'' is made with eggs instead of cream.

In [[Scandinavia]], rice pudding has long been a part of [[Christmas]] tradition, in some countries referred to as {{Lang|sv|julegröt}}''/''{{Lang|no|julegrøt}}''/''{{Lang|da|julegrød}}''/''{{Lang|fi|joulupuuro}} (Yule porridge) or {{Lang|sv|tomtegröt}}''/''{{Lang|da|nissegrød}}. The latter name is due to the old tradition of sharing the meal with the guardian of the homestead, called {{Lang|sv|[[tomte]]}} or {{Lang|no|nisse}} (see also ''[[blót]]''). In [[Finland]], Christmas rice porridge is sometimes eaten with a [[kissel]] or [[compote]] made of dried [[prune]]s.

A particular Christmas tradition often associated with rice pudding or porridge is hiding a whole almond in the porridge. In Sweden and Finland, popular belief has it that the one who eats the almond will be in luck the following year. In Norway, Denmark, Iceland and the Faroe Islands, the one who finds it will get the [[almond present]] as a prize. In Denmark and the Faroe Islands, the almond tradition is usually done with {{Lang|da|risalamande}} served as dessert at {{Lang|da|julefrokost}} (Christmas lunch) or on Christmas Eve. In Norway, it is commonly served as lunch or early dinner on Christmas Eve or the day before, {{Lang|da|lillejulaften}} 'Little Christmas Eve'. In Sweden and Finland, it is more commonly done with a rice porridge dinner, sometimes a few days before Christmas Eve.{{citation needed|date=September 2025}}

===Canada and the United States===
In Canada and the United States, most recipes come from European immigrants. In the latter half of the 20th century, South Asian, Middle Eastern and Latin American recipes have also become more common. In [[New England]], a popular pudding is made with long grain rice, milk, sugar, or in [[Vermont]], [[maple syrup]]. This may be combined with nutmeg, cinnamon or raisins. The pudding is usually partially cooked on top of the stove in a double boiler, and then finished in an oven.

===Latin America and the Caribbean===
[[File:Arroz con leche argentino.jpg|150px|thumb|Argentine {{Lang|es|arroz con leche}}]]
[[File:Arroz con leche Tregar Canela.jpg|150px|thumb|Industrial ''{{Lang|es|arroz con leche}}'' with cinnamon sold in Argentina by [[Tregar]]]]
*'''{{Lang|es|Arroz con dulce}}''' ([[Puerto Rican cuisine|Puerto Rico]]) rice pudding in Puerto Rico is typically made with milk, butter, raisins, rum, short grain rice, coconut cream, sugar and a variety of spices. The spices usually include ginger, clove, star anise, nutmeg, cinnamon, and vanilla. 
* '''{{Lang|es|Arroz con leche}}''' ([[Dominican Republic]]) made with milk, cinnamon, raisins, sugar, and nutmeg. Other spices are also often used such as clove, vanilla, star anise and lemon zest. 
* '''{{Lang|es|Arroz con leche}}''' made to Spanish recipes; popular flavourings include [[anise seed]], [[star anise]], and raisins ([[Nicaragua]], [[El Salvador]], [[Costa Rica]]), cinnamon, or {{Lang|es|cajeta}} or [[dulce de leche]] ([[Bolivia]], [[Paraguay]], [[Chile]], [[Uruguay]], [[Venezuela]], [[Cuba]], [[Panama]]) or dulce de leche with [[cinnamon]] ([[Argentina]]). Arroz con leche was brought to Argentina by Spanish colonists, and has been popular and developed many variants since then. It may be served cold or hot, and in addition to the standard dulce de leche and/or cinnamon, it can be served with almonds, fruit, lemon zest, chocolate or cocoa, cream, or even plain with no additional flavors.
* '''{{Lang|es|Arroz con leche}}''' ([[Mexican cuisine|Mexican]]) with milk, cinnamon, sugar, egg yolk, vanilla, [[Orange (fruit)|orange]] peel, raisins (soaked in [[sherry]], [[rum]] or [[tequila]]); chocolate, butter, nutmeg, or lime zest may also be added.
* '''{{Lang|es|Arroz con leche}}''' ([[Guatemalan cuisine|Guatemala]]) with milk, cinnamon, sugar, and vanilla; raisins may also be added.
* '''Rice pudding''' ([[Jamaica]]n) with milk, egg yolk, [[allspice]], sugar, raisins (soaked in rum), vanilla, butter, sometimes crushed [[meringue]], toasted coconut flakes, cornstarch, and crushed [[pineapple]] can be added.
* '''{{Lang|es|Arroz con leche}}''' ([[Colombia]]n) with milk, [[cream]], sugar, [[coffee]], raisins (soaked in rum or [[red wine]]), butter, vanilla, cinnamon, and cloves.
* '''{{Lang|es|Arroz con leche}}''' ([[Peruvian]]) with milk, sugar, [[Orange (fruit)|orange]] peel, raisins, cloves, sweetened condensed milk, cinnamon, and vanilla and sometimes shredded coconut and (more rarely) [[brazil nut]]s can be added. It is commonly consumed with {{Lang|es|[[mazamorra]] morada}} (purple corn pudding). When served with {{Lang|es|mazamorra morada}}, it is known as {{Lang|es|clasico}}.
* '''{{Lang|es|Morocho}}''' ([[Ecuador]])
* '''Sweet rice''' ([[Trinidadian]] and [[Guyanese cuisine|Guyanese]]) with coconut milk, nutmeg, cinnamon, raisins, vanilla, and [[angostura bitter]].
* '''{{Lang|pt|Arroz-doce}}''' or '''{{Lang|pt|arroz de leite}}''' ([[Brazil]]ian) with milk or occasionally coconut milk, sugar, condensed milk and cinnamon.
* '''{{Lang|es|Arroz con leche}}''' ([[Venezuela]]) with milk, coconut, sugar, condensed milk and cinnamon.
* '''{{Lang|ht|Du riz au lait}}''' ([[Haiti]]) made with milk, condensed milk, cinnamon, vanilla, sugar, and raisins.

==See also==
{{portal|Food}}
{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
* [[Amazake]]
* [[Congee]]
* [[Hasty pudding]]
* [[List of savoury puddings]]
* [[List of sweet puddings]]
* [[Sago pudding]]
* [[Semolina pudding]]
* [[Sombi]]
* [[Tapioca pudding]]
{{div col end}}

==Notes==
{{reflist}}

==References==
* {{Cite news |work=The New York Times |date=4 August 1884 |page=2 |title=Living on a Small Salary}}
* {{Cite book |last=Ozan |first=Ozcan |year=2001 |title=The Sultan's Kitchen |publisher=Periplus Editions |isbn=962-593-223-2 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/sultanskitchentu0000ozan }}
* {{cite video |year=1978 |title=Candleshoe |publisher=Walt Disney Pictures |isbn=0-7888-5158-6 }}

==External links==
{{Commons category|Rice puddings}}
{{Cookbook|Rice with Milk (Arroz con Leche)}}

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[[Category:Rice pudding| ]]
[[Category:Christmas food]]
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