View source for Reluctant hero

{{Short description|Fictional character archetype}}
{{for|the 1951 film|Reluctant Heroes}}
{{for|the heavy metal music album|Reluctant Hero}}
[[File:Alvin_York_returns_home_1919.jpg|thumb|[[Sgt. Alvin York]] returning home to family in 1919, after famous adventures in [[World War I]], despite being a drafted [[conscientious objector]].]]
The '''reluctant hero''' is a [[hero]]ic [[archetype]] typically found in [[fiction]]. The reluctant hero is typically portrayed either as an [[everyman]] forced into surreal situations which require him to rise to heroism and its acts, or as a person with special abilities who nonetheless reveals a desire to avoid using those abilities for selfless benefit. In either case, the reluctant hero does not initially seek adventure or the opportunity to do good, and their apparent selfishness may induct them into the category of [[antihero]]es. The reluctant hero differs from the antihero in that the [[story arc]] of the former inevitably results in their becoming a true hero.

In many stories, the reluctant hero is portrayed as having a period of doubt after their initial venture into heroism. This may arise from the negative consequences of their own heroic actions, or by the achievement of some position of personal safety {{endash}} leaving the audience to wonder whether the reluctant hero will return to heroism at the moment when they are needed the most (typically the [[Climax (narrative)|climax]]). In real life, there are cases in history and popular culture where people have been perceived as reluctant heroes.

One of the earliest occurrences of this archetype may be the biblical prophet [[Jonah]], who refused to be elected, fled God's injunction to take on his responsibility as a prophet, only accepting it after his tribulation in the belly of the whale.

==Quotes==
A summary of the archetype:

{{cquote|"A reluctant hero is a tarnished or ordinary man with several faults or a troubled past, and he is pulled reluctantly into the story, or into heroic acts. During the story, he rises to the occasion, sometimes even vanquishing a mighty foe, sometimes avenging a wrong. But he questions whether he's cut out for the hero business. His doubts, misgivings, and mistakes add a satisfying layer of tension to a story".<ref>Jessica Morrell, Bullies, ''Bastards And Bitches: How To Write The Bad Guys Of Fiction'' (2008), p. 62, {{ISBN|1582974845}}.</ref>}}

Another commentator notes, with respect to game design:

{{cquote|The wonderful aspect of a reluctant hero is that he or she doesn't have to adhere to any stereotype, such as being incredibly strong or a trained kung-fu master. These can be average guys off the street; indeed, it's often their simple, homespun down-to-earth thinking that saves the day. This ordinariness is an important factor in allowing the audience to understand and bond with the hero.<ref>Leo Hartas, ''The Art of Game Characters'' (2005), p. 82, {{ISBN|0060724315}}.</ref>}}

==Examples==
===In fiction===
* In the movie ''[[Die Hard]]'', Officer [[John McClane]] of the [[New York City Police Department|NYPD]] became a reluctant hero, when on Christmas Eve, [[West German]] terrorist Hans Gruber took over the [[Nakatomi Plaza]], [[Los Angeles]] in an attempt to steal millions of bearer bonds. McClane, who was at Nakatomi Plaza, where his wife, Holly Gennaro was an employee, for the Christmas Party, was able to remain hidden from the group of terrorists, and was able to cause chaos, eventually spoiling Gruber's Christmas celebrations. Sgt. Al Powell of the [[Los Angeles Police Department|LAPD]] who did not like using a gun after accidentally killing a young boy at a crime scene, also becomes a reluctant hero when he shoots, and kills, the enraged terrorist known only as 'Karl'.
* [[Robert A. Segal]] characterizes [[Arjuna]] from the Hindu epic ''[[The Mahabharata]]'' as a reluctant hero.<ref name="Segal">{{cite book|last=Segal|first=Robert A.|title=Hero Myths: A Reader|year=2000|publisher=Blackwell Publishers|isbn=9780631215141|pages=168}}</ref>  Arjuna casts aside his weapons, fearful at the prospect of killing his kinsman during a civil war. [[Krishna]] then relates to Arjuna a series of arguments that convince Arjuna to go to war nonetheless.<ref name="Segal" />
* In ''[[Star Wars]]'', [[Han Solo]] is portrayed as a reluctant hero. He is hesitant to join the [[Rebel Alliance|Alliance to Restore the Republic]] due to being an [[outlaw]]. In the [[Star Wars expanded universe|Expanded Universe]] novel ''[[Balance Point]]'' his son [[Jacen Solo|Jacen]] fits the characteristics of reluctant hero. He is unwilling to fight out of fear that the galaxy will tumble into darkness. In the end, he saves his [[Princess Leia|mother's]] life and wounds the [[Yuuzhan Vong]] [[Warmaster]] [[Tsavong Lah]].
* In ''[[Captain Toad: Treasure Tracker]]'', after [[Toad (Nintendo)|Captain Toad]] and [[List of Mario franchise characters|Toadette]] found a star, Wingo steals it and captures Toadette, forcing Captain Toad to rescue her.
* [[Spider-Man]] also fits the criteria of the reluctant hero as throughout his career, Peter Parker constantly questions his decision to become a superhero.  One of the most famous examples would be The Amazing Spider-Man issue 50, titled ''Spider-Man No More!''.
* [[Eddie Valiant]] from ''[[Who Framed Roger Rabbit]]'' fits into this category, being forced out of a [[Depression (mood)|depressive]] funk in order to solve a murder and prove the innocence of [[Roger Rabbit]]. 
* [[Captain Mainwaring]], of ''[[Dad's Army]]'', shows traits of a reluctant hero as he casts aside his self-important personality to protect his platoon and country.
* [[Max Rockatansky]]{{how|date=October 2021}}
* [[Aang]] from [[Avatar: The Last Airbender]] is the current incarnation of the Avatar who controls four elements to maintain peace. Though reluctant, he must fight to end a war which has gone on for 100 years.
* [[The Doctor (Doctor Who)|The Doctor]] from [[Doctor Who]] played the reluctant hero, preferring to solve things with peace instead of war. This was shown during his [[Third Doctor|third]], [[Fourth Doctor|fourth]], [[Fifth Doctor|fifth]], [[Eighth Doctor|eighth]], [[Tenth Doctor|tenth]], [[Eleventh Doctor|eleventh]], and [[Thirteenth Doctor|thirteenth]] incarnations.
* Nathan Lind from ''[[Godzilla vs. Kong]]'', is a [[geologist]] and [[cartographer]] who helps [[King Kong|Kong]].
* Oliver Cromwell from Cromwell (1970) and Rodrigo from El Cid (1961) are both historical figures who are presented as reluctant heroes, chosen by others to fight for a noble cause. Both are pulled away from their families and their homes where they would prefer to remain, and reluctantly sacrifice their normal lives for the causes they have committed to.
* [[Gohan]] from [[Dragon Ball Z]] is the son of main protagonist Goku who undergoes a transformation from a reluctant hero to a full grown hero during the Cell Games saga in the series. He started as a fearful young boy who is always afraid of getting into trouble and even hesitated to act in the heat of the battle during the fights against the Saiyans Nappa and Vegeta, the Ginyu force, the androids and Cell. Only after seeing his friends and loved ones getting hurt as in the case of Goku getting hurt by Raditz and Vegeta, Krillin getting stabbed by Frieza's horns and the Z-Fighters getting brutally hurt by the Cell Juniors was Gohan able to tap into his true hidden power and potential and explode into a furious rage. This was how he's able to overcome being a reluctant hero into a true hero. Perfect Cell crushing Android 16's head is what pushed Gohan over the edge and finally snapped allowing the young boy to tap into the incredible destructive power of the Super Saiyan 2 transformation.

===In real life===
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* [[Alvin York]], a [[World War I]] draftee who was a conscientious objector, but who distinguished himself in battle as a sniper. York's story has been dramatized in several movies that emphasized his reluctant hero status.<ref>Andrew J. Rausch, ''The Greatest War Films of All Time: A Quiz Book'' (2004), p. 217, {{ISBN|0806524707}}.</ref>
* [[Neil Armstrong]] has been described as "a reluctant American hero".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nasa.gov/content/neil-armstrong-praised-as-a-reluctant-american-hero|title=Neil Armstrong Praised as a Reluctant American Hero|last=Granath|first=Bob|date=2015-02-27|website=NASA|access-date=2020-03-28}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Stock characters}}

[[Category:Heroes]]