View source for Reggie Jackson

{{short description|American baseball player and coach (born 1946)}}
{{for|other people named Reggie Jackson|Reggie Jackson (disambiguation)}}
{{redirect|Mr. October|the song|Mr. October (song)|the episode of ''[[The Bronx Is Burning]]''|The Bronx Is Burning#ep8|the episode of ''[[Alien: Earth]]''|Mr. October (Alien: Earth)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2014}}
{{Infobox baseball biography
| image              = Reggie Jackson - New York Yankees - 1981.jpg
| caption            = Jackson with the New York Yankees in 1981
| position           = [[Right fielder]]
| name               = Reggie Jackson
| bats               = Left
| throws             = Left
| birth_date         = {{birth date and age|1946|5|18}}
| birth_place        = [[Abington Township, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania|Abington Township, Pennsylvania]], U.S.
| debutleague        = MLB
| debutdate          = June 9
| debutyear          = 1967
| debutteam          = Kansas City Athletics
| finalleague        = MLB
| finaldate          = October 4
| finalyear          = 1987
| finalteam          = Oakland Athletics
| statleague         = MLB
| stat1label         = [[Batting average (baseball)|Batting average]]
| stat1value         = .262
| stat2label         = [[Hit (baseball)|Hits]]
| stat2value         = 2,584
| stat3label         = [[Home run]]s
| stat3value         = 563
| stat4label         = [[Run batted in|Runs batted in]]
| stat4value         = 1,702
| teams              = 
* [[Kansas City Athletics|Kansas City]] / [[Oakland Athletics]] ({{mlby|1967}}–{{mlby|1975}})
* [[Baltimore Orioles]] ({{mlby|1976}})
* [[New York Yankees]] ({{mlby|1977}}–{{mlby|1981}})
* [[Los Angeles Angels|California Angels]] ({{mlby|1982}}–{{mlby|1986}})
* [[Oakland Athletics]] ({{mlby|1987}})
| highlights         = 
* 14× [[Major League Baseball All-Star Game|All-Star]] ([[1969 Major League Baseball All-Star Game|1969]], [[1971 Major League Baseball All-Star Game|1971]]–[[1975 Major League Baseball All-Star Game|1975]], [[1977 Major League Baseball All-Star Game|1977]]–[[1984 Major League Baseball All-Star Game|1984]])
* 5× [[World Series champion]] ({{wsy|1972}}–{{wsy|1974}}, {{wsy|1977}}, {{wsy|1978}})
* [[AL MVP]] (1973)
* 2× [[World Series MVP]] (1973, 1977)
* 2× [[Silver Slugger Award]] (1980, 1982)
* 4× [[List of Major League Baseball annual home run leaders|AL home run leader]] (1973, 1975, 1980, 1982)
* [[List of Major League Baseball annual runs batted in leaders|AL RBI leader]] (1973)
* [[Athletics (Major League Baseball team)#Retired numbers|Athletics No. 9]] retired
* [[New York Yankees#Retired numbers|New York Yankees No. 44]] retired
* [[Athletics Hall of Fame]]
* [[Monument Park (Yankee Stadium)|Monument Park]] honoree
| hoflink            = National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum
| hoftype            = National
| hofdate            = [[1993 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting|1993]]
| hofvote            = 93.6% (first ballot)
}}

'''Reginald Martinez Jackson''' (born May 18, 1946) is an American former professional [[baseball]] [[right fielder]] who played 21 seasons in [[Major League Baseball]] (MLB) for the [[Oakland Athletics|Kansas City / Oakland Athletics]], [[Baltimore Orioles]], [[New York Yankees]], and [[Los Angeles Angels|California Angels]]. Jackson was inducted into the [[National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum|National Baseball Hall of Fame]] in 1993 in his first year of eligibility.

Jackson was nicknamed "'''Mr. October'''" for his [[clutch hitter|clutch hitting]] in the [[Major League Baseball postseason|postseason]] with the Athletics and the Yankees.<ref name="espn">{{Cite web |last=Acocella |first=Nick |title=ESPN Classic – Reggie saved his best for October |url=https://www.espn.com/classic/biography/s/jackson_reggie.html |access-date=February 6, 2014 |website=ESPN.com}}</ref> He helped Oakland win five consecutive [[American League West]] divisional titles, three straight [[List of American League pennant winners|American League pennants]] and three consecutive [[World Series]] titles from [[1972 Oakland Athletics season|1972]] to [[1974 Oakland Athletics season|1974.]] Jackson helped New York win four [[American League East]] divisional pennants, three American League pennants and back-to-back World Series titles, in [[1977 New York Yankees season|1977]] and [[1978 New York Yankees season|1978]]. He also helped the [[Los Angeles Angels|California Angels]] win two AL West divisional titles in [[1982 California Angels season|1982]] and [[1986 California Angels season|1986]]. Jackson hit three consecutive home runs at [[Yankee Stadium (1923)|Yankee Stadium]] in the clinching game six of the [[1977 World Series]].<ref name="espn" />

Jackson hit 563 career [[home run]]s and was an [[American League]] (AL) [[Major League Baseball All-Star Game|All-Star]] for 14 seasons. He won two [[Silver Slugger Award]]s, the AL [[Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award|Most Valuable Player (MVP) Award]] in 1973, two [[World Series MVP Award]]s and the [[Babe Ruth Award]] in 1977. Jackson additionally holds the record for [[List of Major League Baseball career strikeouts by batters leaders| most career strikeouts by a batter]]. The Yankees retired his uniform number in 1993, and the Athletics retired it in 2004.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://bleacherreport.com/articles/751854-worst-retired-numbers-in-sports#/articles/751854-worst-retired-numbers-in-sports/page/3 |title=Worst Retired Numbers in Sports |website=Bleacher Report |date=July 1, 2011 |access-date=February 6, 2014}}</ref> Jackson currently serves as a special advisor to the [[Houston Astros]], and a sixth championship associated with Jackson came with Houston's win in the [[2022 World Series]].<ref>{{cite web|author= Matt Young |url=https://www.chron.com/sports/astros/amp/Sorry-Yankees-fans-Reggie-Jackson-works-for-Astros-16141855.php |title= Sorry, Yankees fans: Reggie Jackson works for the Astros now |publisher=[[Houston Chronicle]] |date=April 30, 2021 |access-date=May 18, 2021}}</ref>

Jackson led his teams to first place eleven times over his 21-year baseball career and had only two losing seasons.<ref name="reference"/>

==Early life==
Reginald Martinez Jackson was born on May 18, 1946, in the [[Wyncote, Pennsylvania|Wyncote]] neighborhood of [[Cheltenham Township, Pennsylvania]], just north of [[Philadelphia]]. His father, Martinez Jackson, who was half [[Puerto Ricans|Puerto Rican]],<ref>{{cite news |url= https://www.nytimes.com/2005/08/26/sports/baseball/26latino.html | title= Who's a Latino Baseball Legend?| first= Richard | last= Sandomir | work= The New York Times | date= August 26, 2005}}</ref> worked as a tailor and was a former [[second baseman]] with the [[Newark Eagles]] of [[Negro league baseball]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Martinez Jackson, Father of Reggie Jackson, 89|url= https://www.nytimes.com/1994/04/30/obituaries/martinez-jackson-father-of-reggie-jackson-89.html|access-date=January 13, 2013|newspaper=The New York Times| date= April 30, 1994}}</ref> He was the youngest of his mother Clara's four children. He also had two half-siblings from his father's first marriage.<ref name=Perry_9>{{Harvnb|Perry|2010|pp=9}}</ref> His parents divorced when he was six; his mother took three of his siblings with her, while his father took two of Jackson's siblings from his first marriage, though one sibling later returned to Wyncote.<ref name= Perry_9 /> Martinez Jackson was a single father, and theirs was one of the few [[Afro-Puerto Rican|Black]] families in Wyncote.

Jackson graduated from [[Cheltenham High School]] in 1964, where he excelled in [[High school football|football]], [[High school basketball|basketball]], baseball, and track and field.<ref name="Perry 12">{{Harvnb|Perry|2010|pp=12}}</ref> A [[halfback (American football)|tailback]] in football, he injured his knee in an early season game in his junior year in the fall of 1962. He was told by the doctors he was never to play football again, but Jackson returned for the final game of the season.<ref name="Perry 13">{{Harvnb|Perry|2010|pp=13}}</ref> In that game, Jackson [[Cervical fracture|fractured five cervical vertebrae]], which caused him to spend six weeks in the hospital and another month in a neck cast. Doctors told Jackson that he might never walk again, let alone play football, but Jackson defied the odds again.<ref name="Perry 13"/> On the baseball team, he [[batting average (baseball)|batted]] .550 and threw several [[no-hitter]]s.<ref name="Perry 14">{{Harvnb|Perry|2010|pp=14}}</ref> In the middle of Jackson's senior year, his father was arrested for [[Rum-running|bootlegging]] and was sentenced to six months in jail.<ref name="Perry 14" />

==Collegiate athletic career==
For football, Jackson was recruited by [[1964 Alabama Crimson Tide football team|Alabama]], [[1964 Georgia Bulldogs football team|Georgia]], and [[1964 Oklahoma Sooners football team|Oklahoma]], all of whom were willing to break the [[Racial segregation|color barrier]] just for him. (Oklahoma had black football players before 1964, including [[Prentice Gautt]], a star running back recruited in 1957, who played in the NFL).<ref name= "Perry 14"/> Jackson declined Alabama and Georgia because he was fearful of the [[Southern United States|South]] at the time, and declined Oklahoma because they told him to stop dating white girls.<ref name="Perry 14"/> For baseball, Jackson was [[scout (sport)|scouted]] by [[Hans Lobert]] of the [[San Francisco Giants]] who was desperate to sign him.<ref name="Perry 14"/> The [[Los Angeles Dodgers]] and [[Minnesota Twins]] also made offers, and the hometown [[Philadelphia Phillies]] gave him a tryout but declined because of his "hitting skills".<ref name= "Perry 15">{{Harvnb|Perry|2010|pp=15}}</ref>

His father wanted him to go to college,<ref name="Perry 15"/> where Jackson wanted to play both football and baseball.<ref name= "Perry 15"/> He accepted a [[Arizona State Sun Devils football|football]] scholarship from [[Arizona State University]] in [[Tempe, Arizona|Tempe]]; his high school football coach knew ASU's head football coach [[Frank Kush]], and they discussed the possibility of his playing both sports. After a recruiting trip, Kush decided that Jackson had the ability and willingness to work to join the squad.<ref name="Perry 15"/>

One day, after football practice, he approached ASU baseball coach [[Bobby Winkles]] and asked if he could join the team. Winkles said he would give Jackson a look, and the next day while still in his football gear, he hit a home run on the second pitch he saw; in five [[at bat|at-bat]]s he hit three home runs.<ref name="Perry 20">{{Harvnb|Perry|2010|pp=20}}</ref> He was allowed to practice with the team, but could not join the squad because the [[National Collegiate Athletic Association|NCAA]] had a rule forbidding the use of freshman players.<ref name="Perry 20"/> Jackson switched permanently to baseball following his freshman year, as he did not want to become a [[defensive back]].<ref name="Perry 18">{{Harvnb|Perry|2010|pp=18}}</ref> To hone his skills, Winkles assigned him to a [[Baltimore Orioles]]-affiliated [[Amateur baseball in the United States|amateur team called Leone's]]. He broke numerous team records for the squad, and the Orioles offered him a $50,000 signing bonus if he joined the team.<ref name= "Perry 21">{{Harvnb|Perry|2010|pp=21}}</ref> Jackson declined the offer stating that he did not want to forfeit his college scholarship.<ref name="Perry 20"/>

In the beginning of his sophomore year in 1966, Jackson replaced [[Rick Monday]] (the first player ever selected in the [[Major League Baseball draft]] and a future teammate with the A's) at [[Center fielder|center field]]. He broke the team record for most home runs in a single season, led the team in numerous other categories and was first team [[All-America]]n.<ref name="Perry 22">{{Harvnb|Perry|2010|pp=22}}</ref> Many scouts were looking at him play, including [[Tom Greenwade]] of the [[New York Yankees]] (who discovered [[Mickey Mantle]]), and [[Danny Murtaugh]] of the [[Pittsburgh Pirates]].<ref name="Perry 22"/> In his final game at Arizona State, he showed his potential by being only a [[triple (baseball)|triple]] away from [[hitting for the cycle]], making a sliding catch, and having an [[Assist (baseball)|assist]] at home plate.<ref name="Perry 22"/> Jackson was the first college player to hit a home run out of [[Phoenix Municipal Stadium]].<ref>{{cite book | title= Charlie Finley: The Outrageous Story of Baseball's Super Showman | page= [https://archive.org/details/charliefinleyout0000gree/page/84 84] | first1= G. Michael | last1= Green | first2= Roger D. | last2= Launius | author-link= Roger D. Launius | publisher= Walker Publishing Company | location= New York | year= 2010 | isbn= 978-0-8027-1745-0 | url= https://archive.org/details/charliefinleyout0000gree/page/84 }}</ref>

===Minor leagues===
In the [[1966 Major League Baseball draft]] on June 7, Jackson was selected by the [[1966 Kansas City Athletics season|Kansas City Athletics]].<ref name=ydrtlyt>{{cite news |url= https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=YOxRAAAAIBAJ&pg=5906%2C4360272 |newspaper=St. Petersburg Times |location=Florida |title= Yankees draft Lyttle |date=June 8, 1966 |page=1C }}</ref> He was the second overall pick, behind 17-year-old [[catcher]] [[Steve Chilcott]], who was taken by the [[1966 New York Mets season|New York Mets]].<ref name= pcmch>{{cite news |url= https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=YzlWAAAAIBAJ&pg=7067%2C2510524 |newspaper=Spokesman-Review |location=Spokane, Washington |agency= Associated Press |title=Prep catcher Mets' choice |date=June 8, 1966 |page=13}}</ref><ref name="draft">{{cite web| url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/draft/?year_ID=1966&round=1&draft_type=junreg | title=Baseball Draft: 1st Round of the 1966 June Draft | access-date=June 3, 2008}}</ref> According to Jackson, Winkles told him that the Mets did not select him because he had a white girlfriend.<ref name="Perry 23">{{Harvnb|Perry|2010|pp=23}}</ref> Winkles later denied the story, stating that he did not know the reason why Jackson was not drafted by the Mets.<ref name="Perry 24">{{Harvnb|Perry|2010|pp=24}}</ref> It was later confirmed by [[Joe McDonald (baseball executive)|Joe McDonald]] that the Mets drafted [[Steve Chilcott]] because of need, the person running the Mets at the time was [[George Weiss (baseball)|George Weiss]], so the true motive may never be known.<ref name="Perry 24"/>

Jackson, age 20, signed with the A's for $95,000 on June 13 and reported for his first training camp with the [[Lewiston Broncs|Lewis-Clark Broncs]] of the [[short season]] Single-A [[Northwest League]] in [[Lewiston, Idaho]],<ref name=rjwpflcb>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=NJ9fAAAAIBAJ&pg=5468%2C2446281 |newspaper=Lewiston Morning Tribune |location= Idaho |title=Reggie Jackson will play for Lewis-Clark Broncs |agency= Associated Press |date=June 14, 1966 |page=8}}</ref><!--(source: "40 Years Ago Today" in the ''Lewiston Morning Tribune'' June 15, 2006,<ref>[http://www.lmtribune.com/archived-story/Northwest/339964/] {{dead link|date=May 2016|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref>)--> managed by [[Grady Wilson (baseball)|Grady Wilson]].<ref name= gwtgfl>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=NZ9fAAAAIBAJ&pg=5190%2C2592012 |newspaper=Lewiston Morning Tribune |location= Idaho |title=Grady Wilson to get first look at Lewis-Clark Broncs |date=June 15, 1966 |page=12}}</ref> He made his professional debut as a center fielder in the season opener on June 24 at Bethel Park in [[Eugene, Oregon]], but was hitless in five at-bats.<ref name= eemob>{{cite news|url= https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=P59fAAAAIBAJ&pg=3888%2C4322682 |newspaper=Lewiston Morning Tribune |location= Idaho |title=Eugene Emeralds outlast Broncs 8-7 in 10 innings |date= June 25, 1966 |page=8 }}</ref><ref name= ecbjitm>{{cite news |url= https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=nKxVAAAAIBAJ&pg=6606%2C5531135 |newspaper=Eugene Register-Guard |location= Oregon |last=Harvey |first=Paul III |title=Emeralds corral Broncs just in time |date=June 25, 1966 |page= 1B }}</ref> In the next game, Jackson singled in the first inning and homered in the ninth.<ref name=ldemsab7h>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=QJ9fAAAAIBAJ&pg=5461%2C4468646 |newspaper=Lewiston Morning Tribune |location= Idaho |title= Lewiston defeats Emeralds behind Abbot's 7-hitter |date=June 26, 1966 |page=12}}</ref><ref name=ehflss>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=naxVAAAAIBAJ&pg=3640%2C5663429 |newspaper=Eugene Register-Guard |location=Oregon |last=Harvey |first=Paul III |title=Emeralds handed first loss |date=June 26, 1966 |page=1B }}</ref> In the home opener at [[Bengal Field]] in Lewiston on June 30, he hit a [[Double (baseball)|double]] and a [[Triple (baseball)|triple]].<ref name= tcscintwn>{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=irxeAAAAIBAJ&pg=5748%2C90075 |newspaper=Lewiston Morning Tribune |location= Idaho |title=Tri-City scores in ninth to win |date=July 1, 1966 |page=12 }}</ref> In his final game as a Bronc on July 6, Jackson was hit in the head by a pitch in the first inning, but stayed in the game and drove in runs with two sacrifice flies. Complaining of a headache, he left the game in the ninth inning, was admitted to St. Joseph's Hospital in Lewiston, and remained overnight for observation.<ref name= yun20ht>{{cite news |url= https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=kLxeAAAAIBAJ&pg=5606%2C859628 |newspaper=Lewiston Morning Tribune |location=Idaho |title=Yakima unleashes 20-hit attack against Broncs |date= July 7, 1966 |page=14 }}</ref><ref name= fjgtmd>{{cite news |url= https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=kbxeAAAAIBAJ&pg=5333%2C1057700|newspaper=Lewiston Morning Tribune |location= Idaho |title=Reggie Jackson going to Modesto |date= July 8, 1966 |page= 10}}</ref>

Jackson played for two Class A teams in 1966, with the Broncs for just 12 games,<ref name= fjgtmd/><ref name=bto4gm>{{cite news |url= https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=krxeAAAAIBAJ&pg=6380%2C1336632 |newspaper=Lewiston Morning Tribune |location= Idaho |title=Broncs to open 4-game city at Tri-City |date=July 9, 1966 |page=10}}</ref> and then 56 games with [[Modesto Nuts|Modesto]] in the [[California League]], where he hit 21 homers. He began 1967 with the [[Birmingham A's]] in the [[Double-A (baseball)|Double-A]] [[Southern League (1964–2020)|Southern League]] in [[Birmingham, Alabama]], being one of only a few black players on the team.<ref name= "Video">{{cite news| url= http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1065955/3/index.htm | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110604051247/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1065955/3/index.htm | url-status= dead | archive-date= June 4, 2011 | work=CNN.com | title=Video | date=May 11, 1987 | access-date=May 22, 2010}}</ref> He credits the team's manager at the time, [[John McNamara (baseball)|John McNamara]],<!-- who had previously been the Broncs' catcher-manager (1959-62, prior to Jackson's short time in Lewiston (June 1966)--> for helping him through that difficult season.

==MLB career==

===Kansas City / Oakland Athletics (1967–1975)===
Jackson debuted in the major leagues with the A's in [[1967 Kansas City Athletics season|1967]] in a Friday doubleheader in Kansas City on June 9, a shutout sweep of the [[1967 Cleveland Indians season|Cleveland Indians]] by scores of {{nowrap|2–0}} and {{nowrap|6–0}} at [[Municipal Stadium (Kansas City, Missouri)|Municipal Stadium]].<ref name=asmrtb>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=dzRPAAAAIBAJ&pg=4987%2C1552844 |newspaper=Toledo Blade |location=Ohio |agency=Associated Press |title=A's smear Tribe with whitewash |date=June 10, 1967 |page=17 }}</ref> Jackson had his first career hit in the nightcap, a lead-off [[Triple (baseball)|triple]] in the fifth inning off of long reliever [[Orlando Peña]].<ref name=asmrtb/><ref name=basesprod>{{cite web |url=http://www.basesproduced.com/logs/1967/0609/clekca2.html |publisher=Bases Produced |title=Kansas City Athletics 6, Cleveland Indians 0 |date=June 9, 1967 |access-date=December 2, 2015}}</ref>

[[File:Reggie Jackson October 1973.jpeg|thumb|left|upright=0.75|Jackson before the third game of the [[1973 World Series]].]]
The Athletics moved west to [[Oakland, California|Oakland]] prior to the [[1968 Oakland Athletics season|1968]] season. Jackson hit a career-high 47 [[home run]]s in [[1969 Oakland Athletics season|1969]], and was briefly ahead of the pace that [[Roger Maris]] set when he broke the single-season record for home runs with 61 in [[1961 New York Yankees season|1961]], and that of [[Babe Ruth]] when he set the previous record of 60 in [[1927 New York Yankees season|1927]].<ref name=fnkjapinmj>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=atxVAAAAIBAJ&pg=6904%2C3864164 |newspaper=Eugene Register-Guard |location=Oregon |agency=Associated Press |title=Finley kept Reggie in majors |date=August 17, 1969 |page=3B }}</ref> Jackson later said that the sportswriters were claiming he was "dating a lady named 'Ruth Maris.{{'"}}

When Jackson slumped at the plate in May 1970, Athletics owner [[Charlie O. Finley]] threatened to send him to the minors.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1842&dat=19700525&id=RgYsAAAAIBAJ&pg=825,4235059|newspaper=Florence Times (Alabama)|date=25 May 1970 |title=A's threaten to ship out Jackson}}</ref> Jackson hit 23 [[home run]]s while batting .237 for the 1970 season. The Athletics sent him to play in [[Puerto Rico]], where he played for the [[Santurce, San Juan, Puerto Rico|Santurce]] team and hit 20 homers and knocked in 47 runs to lead the league in both departments. Jackson hit a memorable home run in the [[1971 Major League Baseball All-Star Game|1971 All-Star Game]] at [[Tiger Stadium (Detroit)|Tiger Stadium]] in Detroit. Batting for the [[American League]] against [[1971 Pittsburgh Pirates season|Pittsburgh Pirates]] pitcher [[Dock Ellis]], the ball he hit soared above the right-field stands, striking the transformer of a light standard on the right field roof. While with the Angels in [[1984 California Angels season|1984]], he hit a home run over that roof.

In [[1971 Oakland Athletics season|1971]], the Athletics won the American League's West division, their first title of any kind since [[1931 Philadelphia Athletics season|1931]], when they played in Philadelphia. They were swept in three games in the [[1971 American League Championship Series|American League Championship Series]] by the [[1971 Baltimore Orioles season|Baltimore Orioles]]. The A's won the division again in [[1972 Oakland Athletics season|1972]]; their series with the [[1972 Detroit Tigers season|Tigers]] went the full five games, and Jackson scored the tying run in the clincher on a steal of home. In the process, however, he tore a hamstring and was unable to play in the [[1972 World Series|World Series]]. The A's still managed to defeat the [[1972 Cincinnati Reds season|Cincinnati Reds]] in seven games. It was only the second championship won by a [[San Francisco Bay Area]] team in any major league sport, the first being the [[Oakland Oaks (ABA)|Oakland Oaks]] of the [[American Basketball Association]], who captured the title in [[1968–69 ABA season|1969]], the league's second season of existence.

During spring training in 1972, Jackson showed up with a mustache. Though his teammates wanted him to shave it off, Jackson refused. Finley liked the mustache so much that he offered each player $300 to grow one, and hosted a [[The Mustache Gang|"Mustache Day"]] featuring the last MLB player to wear a mustache, [[Frenchy Bordagaray]], as [[master of ceremonies]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1499&dat=19840621&id=E2kaAAAAIBAJ&pg=4428,520941|title=Baseball Faces Hairy Situation|first=Tom|last=Flaherty|newspaper=[[The Milwaukee Journal]]|date=June 21, 1984|access-date=December 9, 2011|page=1}}</ref>
{{MLBBioRet
|Image  = OaklandRetired09.PNG
|Name   = Reggie Jackson
|Number = 9
|Team   = Oakland Athletics
|Year   = 2004
|}}

Jackson helped the Athletics win the pennant again in [[1973 Oakland Athletics season|1973]], and was named Most Valuable Player of the American League for the season. The A's defeated the [[1973 New York Mets season|New York Mets]] in seven hard-fought games in the [[1973 World Series|World Series]], and Jackson earned the Series' [[Most Valuable Player|MVP]] award. In the third inning of that seventh game, which ended in a 5–2 score, the A's jumped out to a 4–0 lead as both [[Bert Campaneris]] and Jackson hit two-run home runs off [[Jon Matlack]]—the only two home runs Oakland hit the entire Series. The A's won the [[1974 World Series|World Series]] again in [[1974 Oakland Athletics season|1974]], defeating the [[1974 Los Angeles Dodgers season|Los Angeles Dodgers]] in five games.

Besides hitting 254 [[home run]]s in nine years with the Athletics, Jackson was also no stranger to controversy or conflict in Oakland. Sports author Dick Crouser wrote, "When the late [[Al Helfer]] was broadcasting the Oakland A's games, he was not too enthusiastic about Reggie Jackson's speed or his hustle. Once, with Jackson on third, teammate [[Rick Monday]] hit a long [[home run]]. 'Jackson should score easily on that one,' commented Helfer. Crouser also noted that, "Nobody seems to be neutral on Reggie Jackson. You're either a fan or a detractor." When teammate [[Darold Knowles]] was asked if Jackson was a hotdog (i.e., a show-off), he famously replied, "There isn't enough mustard in the world to cover Reggie Jackson."<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20121026133131/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/vault/article/magazine/MAG1091981/index.htm "They Said It"] ''Sports Illustrated'', January 24, 1977</ref>

In February [[1974 Oakland Athletics season|1974]], Jackson won an arbitration case for a $135,000 salary for the season, nearly doubling his previous year's $70,000.<ref name=lmtarb74>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=kI9fAAAAIBAJ&pg=5689%2C5204698 |work=Lewiston Morning Tribune |location=Idaho |agency=Associated Press |title=A's Jackson gets his wish - $135,000 salary |date=February 23, 1974 |page=15}}</ref> On June 5, outfielder [[Billy North]] and Jackson engaged in a clubhouse fight at Detroit's Tiger Stadium. Jackson injured his shoulder, and catcher [[Ray Fosse]], attempting to separate the combatants, suffered a crushed disk in his neck, costing him three months on the disabled list. In October, the A's went on to win a third consecutive [[1974 World Series|World Series]].

Prior to the [[1975 Oakland Athletics season|1975]] season, Jackson sought $168,000, but arbitration went against him this time and he settled for $140,000.<ref name=atrjhlt>[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=F6lfAAAAIBAJ&sjid=gTIMAAAAIBAJ&pg=5059%2C922408 "A's trade Jackson, Holtzman," ''The Associated Press'' (AP), Saturday, April 3, 1976.] Retrieved August 31, 2017</ref> The A's won a fifth consecutive division title, but the loss of pitcher [[Catfish Hunter]], baseball's first modern free agent, left them vulnerable, and they were swept in the [[1975 American League Championship Series|ALCS]] by the [[1975 Boston Red Sox season|Boston Red Sox]].

===Baltimore Orioles (1976)===
Paid $140,000 in 1975 and one of nine Oakland players refusing to sign 1976 contracts,<ref name=atrjhlt/> Jackson sought a three-year $600,000 pact.<ref>[https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1298&dat=19760403&id=R-BLAAAAIBAJ&sjid=XIsDAAAAIBAJ&pg=1246,3784013&hl=en "Orioles obtain Reggie Jackson; Baylor, Torrez go to Oakland," ''The Associated Press'' (AP), Saturday, April 3, 1976.] Retrieved May 4, 2020</ref> With free agency imminent after the season and the expectations of higher salaries for which Athletics owner Finley was unwilling to pay, he was traded along with [[Ken Holtzman]] and minor-league right-handed pitcher Bill Van Bommel to the [[1976 Baltimore Orioles season|Baltimore Orioles]] for [[Don Baylor]], [[Mike Torrez]], and [[Paul Mitchell (baseball)|Paul Mitchell]] on April 2, 1976.<ref name=atrjhlt/> Jackson had not signed a contract and threatened to sit out the season; he reported to the Orioles four weeks later,<ref name=jatjo >{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=HahVAAAAIBAJ&pg=6593%2C8206575 |work=Eugene Register-Guard |location=Oregon |agency=UPI |title=Reggie agrees to join Orioles |date=April 30, 1976 |page=3D}}</ref> and made his first plate appearance on {{nowrap|May 2.<ref name=rfplys>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=mOZVAAAAIBAJ&pg=6644%2C840770|work=Eugene Register-Guard |location=Oregon |agency=wire services |title=Reggie finally plays and all is forgiven |date=May 3, 1976 |page=2B}}</ref><ref name=orweqpol>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=mOZVAAAAIBAJ&pg=2277%2C839135 |work=Eugene Register-Guard |location=Oregon |agency=Associated Press |title=Orioles want 'equal' policy |date=May 3, 1976 |page=2B}}</ref><ref name=jiboft>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=JfRLAAAAIBAJ&pg=5824%2C1367806 |work=Spokesman-Review |location=Spokane, Washington |agency=Associated Press |title=Jackson is back: 0-for-2 |date=May 3, 1976 |page=15}}</ref><ref name=hfatlstsi>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.si.com/vault/1976/08/30/615435/hes-free-at-last |magazine=Sports Illustrated |last=Fimrite |first=Ron |title=He's free at last |date=August 30, 1976 |page=14}}</ref>}} Baltimore and Oakland both finished second in their respective divisions in {{mlby|1976}}; the [[1976 New York Yankees season|Yankees]] and [[1976 Kansas City Royals season|Royals]] advanced to the [[1976 American League Championship Series|ALCS]], the first without the A's since [[1970 American League Championship Series|1970]]. During Jackson's lone season in Baltimore he stole 28 bases, a career-best.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Muder |first1=Craig |title=Jackson traded to Orioles prior to becoming a free agent |url=https://baseballhall.org/discover/inside-pitch/jackson-traded-to-orioles |website=Baseball Hall of Fame |access-date=3 April 2019 |language=en}}</ref> [[Jim Palmer]] later wrote, "I would say Reggie Jackson was arrogant. But the word ''arrogant'' isn't arrogant enough."<ref name="Palmer">{{cite book|last1=Palmer|first1=Jim|last2=Dale|first2=Jim|title=Palmer and Weaver: Together We Were Eleven Foot Nine|year=1996|publisher=Andrews and McMeel|location=Kansas City|isbn=0-8362-0781-5|pages=14–15}}</ref> However, he thought the Orioles made a "brick-brained" mistake by not signing him to a contract, allowing him to become a free agent.<ref name="Palmer"/>

===New York Yankees (1977–1981)===
{{MLBBioRet
|Image  = ReggieJackson44.jpg
|Name   = Reggie Jackson
|Number = 44
|Team   = New York Yankees
|Year   = 1993
|}}
The Yankees won the pennant in [[1976 New York Yankees season|1976]] but were swept in the [[1976 World Series|World Series]] by the [[1976 Cincinnati Reds season|Reds]]. A month later on November 29, they signed Jackson to a five-year contract totaling $2.96 million (${{formatnum:{{Inflation|US|2960000|1976|r=-4}}}} in current dollar terms).<ref>{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=qIAeAAAAIBAJ&pg=4845,4300271|title=Yankees to Sign Reggie Jackson|newspaper=[[Daytona Beach Morning Journal]]|page=1B|date=November 28, 1976|first=Murray|last=Chass|agency=New York Times News Service|access-date=December 2, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=c-YyAAAAIBAJ&pg=6835,79961|title=Reggie Jackson Homers in Hall|first=Jim|last=Donaghy|newspaper=[[The Free Lance-Star]]|page=C2|date=August 2, 1993|access-date=December 2, 2011}}</ref><ref name=atffawa>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.si.com/vault/1976/12/13/626261/after-the-freeforall-was-over |magazine=Sports Illustrated |last=Keith |first=Larry |title=After the free-for-all was over |date=December 13, 1976 |page=28}}</ref> The number 9 that he had worn in Oakland and Baltimore was already used by Yankees third baseman [[Graig Nettles]]; Jackson asked for number 42 in memory of [[Jackie Robinson]], but that number was given to pitching coach [[Art Fowler]] before the start of the season. Noting that [[Hank Aaron]], at the time the holder of the career record for the most home runs, had just retired, Jackson asked for and received number 44 as a tribute to Aaron. Jackson wore number 20 on the first day of 1977 spring training as a tribute to the also recently retired [[Frank Robinson]], then he switched to his now famous number 44, a number Jackson would wear for the rest of his career. Coincidentally, all three numbers Jackson had either asked for or briefly worn before 44 would later be retired by the Yankees (9 for [[Roger Maris]], 20 for [[Jorge Posada]], and 42 for [[Mariano Rivera]]), with 42 also retired by the team through MLB in honor of Jackie Robinson.

Jackson's first season with the Yankees in [[1977 New York Yankees season|1977]] was a difficult one. Although team owner [[George Steinbrenner]] and several players, most notably catcher and team captain [[Thurman Munson]] and outfielder [[Lou Piniella]], were excited about his arrival, the team's field manager [[Billy Martin]] was not. Martin had managed the Tigers in [[1972 Detroit Tigers season|1972]], when Jackson's [[1972 Oakland Athletics season|A's]] beat them in the [[1972 American League Championship Series|playoffs]]. Jackson was once quoted as saying of Martin, "I hate him, but if I played for him, I'd probably love him."

The relationship between Jackson and his new teammates was strained due to an interview with [[Sport (American magazine)|''SPORT'' magazine]] writer [[Robert Ward (novelist)|Robert Ward]]. During spring training at the Yankees' camp in [[Fort Lauderdale, Florida|Fort Lauderdale]], Jackson and Ward were having drinks at a nearby bar. Jackson's version of the story is that he noted that the Yankees had won the pennant the year before, but lost the [[1976 World Series|World Series]] to the [[1976 Cincinnati Reds season|Reds]], and suggested that they needed one thing more to win it all, and pointed out the various ingredients in his drink. Ward suggested that Jackson might be "the straw that stirs the drink." But when the story appeared in the June 1977 issue of ''SPORT'', Ward quoted Jackson as saying, "This team, it all flows from me. I'm the straw that stirs the drink. Maybe I should say me and Munson, but he can only stir it bad."[[File:George Steinbrenner s life work 13july2010 000120 Reggie Jackson signs with the Yankees.jpg|thumb|left|Jackson signs with the Yankees.]]Jackson has consistently denied saying anything negative about Munson in the interview and he has said that his quotes were taken out of context.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nydailynews.com/sports/baseball/yankees/bombers-champs-article-1.225415 |title=Bombers are champs again |last=Coffey |first=Wayne |date=June 26, 2007 |access-date=August 3, 2007 |newspaper=New York Daily News |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200509115729/https://www.nydailynews.com/sports/baseball/yankees/bombers-champs-article-1.225415 |archive-date=May 9, 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref> However, [[Dave Anderson (sportswriter)|Dave Anderson]] of ''[[The New York Times]]'' subsequently wrote that he had drinks with Jackson in July 1977, and that Jackson told him, "I'm still the straw that stirs the drink. Not Munson, not nobody else on this club."<ref>Anderson, D: "1977: Reggie", "The Baseball Reader", page 11. Lippincott & Crowell, Publishers, 1980</ref> Since Munson was beloved by his teammates, Martin, Steinbrenner and Yankee fans, the relationships between them and Jackson became very strained.

On June 18, in a 10–4 loss to the [[1977 Boston Red Sox season|Boston Red Sox]] in a nationally televised game at [[Fenway Park]] in Boston, [[Jim Rice]] hit a ball into shallow right field that Jackson appeared to weakly attempt to field. Jackson failed to reach the ball, which fell far in front of him, thereby allowing Rice to reach second base. Furious, Martin removed Jackson from the game without even waiting for the end of the inning, sending [[Paul Blair (baseball)|Paul Blair]] out to replace him. When Jackson arrived at the dugout, Martin yelled that Jackson had shown him up. They argued, and Jackson said that Martin's heavy drinking had impaired his judgment. Despite Jackson being 18 years younger, about two inches taller and maybe 40 pounds heavier, Martin lunged at him, and had to be restrained by coaches [[Yogi Berra]] and [[Elston Howard]]. Red Sox fans could see this in the dugout and began cheering wildly, and the [[Major League Baseball on NBC|NBC]] TV cameras broadcast the confrontation to the entire country.

Yankees management defused the situation by the next day, but the relationship between Jackson and Martin was permanently damaged. However, George Steinbrenner made a crucial intervention when he gave Martin the choice of either having Jackson bat in the fourth or "cleanup" spot for the remainder of the season, or lose his job. Martin made the change and Jackson's hitting improved (he had 13 home runs and 49 RBIs over his next 50 games), and the team went on a winning streak. On September 14, while in a tight three-way race for the American League Eastern Division crown with the Red Sox and [[1977 Baltimore Orioles season|Orioles]], Jackson ended a game with the Red Sox by hitting a home run off [[Reggie Cleveland]], giving the Yankees a 2–0 win. The Yankees won the division by two and a half games over the Red Sox and Orioles, and came from behind in the top of the ninth inning in the fifth and final game of the [[1977 American League Championship Series|American League Championship Series]] to beat the [[1977 Kansas City Royals season|Kansas City Royals]] for the pennant.

====Mr. October====
During the [[1977 World Series|World Series]] against the [[1977 Los Angeles Dodgers season|Dodgers]], Munson was interviewed, and suggested that Jackson, because of his past postseason performances, might be the better interview subject. "Go ask Mister October", he said, giving Jackson a nickname that would stick. (In Oakland, he had been known as "Jax" and "Buck.") Jackson hit home runs in Games Four and Five of the Series.

Jackson's crowning achievement came with his three-home-run performance in World Series-clinching Game Six, each on the first pitch, off three Dodgers pitchers. (His first plate appearance, during the second inning, resulted in a four-pitch walk.) The first came off starter [[Burt Hooton]], and was a [[line drive]] shot into the lower right field seats at [[Yankee Stadium (1923)|Yankee Stadium]]. The second was a much faster line drive off reliever [[Elías Sosa]] into roughly the same area. With the fans chanting his name, "Reg-GIE! Reg-GIE! Reg-GIE!", the third came off reliever [[Charlie Hough]], a [[knuckleball]] pitcher, making the distance of this home run particularly remarkable. It was a towering drive into the black-painted [[batter's eye]] seats in center, {{convert|475|ft}} away. Jackson stated afterwards that the scouting reports provided by [[Gene Michael]] and [[Birdie Tebbetts]] played a large role in his success.<ref name="Give Chase his props&nbsp;– but Reggie's still tops">{{cite news|url=http://www.nypost.com/p/sports/yankees/give_utley_his_props_but_jax_still_GDmZKrotu46kj2kn2QftqN |title=Give Chase his props&nbsp;– but Reggie's still tops |publisher=nypost.com |access-date=23 April 2017 |first=Kevin |last=Kernan |date=4 November 2009}}</ref> Their reports indicated that the Dodgers would attempt to pitch him inside and Jackson was prepared.<ref name="Give Chase his props&nbsp;– but Reggie's still tops"/>

Since Jackson had hit a home run off Dodger pitcher [[Don Sutton]] in his last at bat in Game Five, his three home runs in Game Six meant that he had hit four home runs on four consecutive swings of the bat against as many Dodgers pitchers. Jackson became the first player to win the World Series MVP award for two teams. In 27 World Series games, he amassed 10 [[home run]]s, including a record five during the 1977 Series (the last three on first pitches), 24 [[run batted in|RBI]] and a .357 [[batting average (baseball)|batting average]]. [[Babe Ruth]], [[Albert Pujols]], and [[Pablo Sandoval]] are the only other players to hit three home runs in a single World Series game, with Ruth accomplishing the feat twice – in [[1926 World Series|1926]] and [[1928 World Series|1928]] (both in Game Four). With 25 total bases, Jackson also broke Ruth's record of 22 in the latter Series; this remains a World Series record, [[Willie Stargell]] tying it in the [[1979 World Series]]. [[Chase Utley]] ([[2009 World Series|2009]], [[2009 Philadelphia Phillies season|Philadelphia]]) and [[George Springer]] ([[2017 World Series|2017]], [[2017 Houston Astros season|Houston]]) have since tied Jackson's record for most home runs in a single World Series.

Fans had been getting rowdy in anticipation of Game 6's end, and some had actually thrown firecrackers out near Jackson's area in right field. Jackson was alarmed enough about this to walk off the field, in order to get a helmet from the Yankee bench to protect himself. Shortly after this point, as the end of the game neared, fans were bold enough to climb over the wall, draping their legs over the side in preparation for the moment when they planned to rush onto the field. When that moment came, after pitcher [[Mike Torrez]] caught a pop-up for the game's final out, Jackson started running at top speed off the field, actually body-checking past some of these fans filling the playing field in the manner of a football linebacker.<ref>ABC coverage of Game Six, as shown on the YES network.</ref>

====The Bronx Zoo====
[[File:Reggie Jackson bats at Yankee Stadium.jpg|thumb|Jackson bats at [[Yankee Stadium (1923)|Yankee Stadium]], July 1979.]]
The Yankees' home opener of the [[1978 New York Yankees season|1978]] season, on April 13 against the [[1978 Chicago White Sox season|Chicago White Sox]], featured a new product, the [[Bun Bars|"Reggie!" bar]]. In 1976, while playing in [[1976 Baltimore Orioles season|Baltimore]], Jackson had said, "If I played in New York, they'd name a candy bar after me." The [[Standard Brands]] company responded with a circular "bar" of peanuts dipped in caramel and covered in chocolate, a confection that was originally named the "Wayne Bun" as it was made in [[Fort Wayne, Indiana]]. The "Reggie!" bars were handed to fans as they walked into Yankee Stadium. Jackson hit a home run, and when he returned to right field the next inning, fans began throwing the Reggie bars on the field in celebration. Jackson told the press that this confused him, thinking that maybe the fans did not like the candy.<ref>{{Cite news| url = https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2009-nov-06-sp-random6-story.html|title= Mr. October tells of time it rained chocolate on him|author=Mike Penner|work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date = November 6, 2009}}</ref> The Yankees won the game, 4–2.

But the Yankees could not maintain their success, as manager Billy Martin lost control. On July 23, after suspending Jackson for disobeying a sign during a July 17 game, Martin made a statement about his two main antagonists, referring to comments Jackson had made and team owner George Steinbrenner's 1972 violation of campaign-finance laws: "They're made for each other. One's a born liar, the other's convicted." It was moments like these that gave the Yankees the nickname "The Bronx Zoo."

Martin resigned the next day (some sources have said he was actually fired<ref>{{cite web|last=Friedman |first=Ian C. |url=http://www.iancfriedman.com/?p=1561 |title="One's a born liar, the other's convicted." – Billy Martin, July 24, 1978 » IAN C. FRIEDMAN – WORDS MATTER |publisher=Iancfriedman.com |date=July 13, 2010 |access-date=February 6, 2014}}</ref>), and was replaced by [[Bob Lemon]], a Hall of Fame pitcher for the [[Cleveland Indians]] who had been recently fired as manager of the White Sox. Steinbrenner, a [[Cleveland]]-area native, had hired former Indians star [[Al Rosen]] as his team president (replacing another Cleveland figure, [[Gabe Paul]]). Steinbrenner jumped at the chance to involve another hero of his youth with the Yankees; Lemon had been one of Steinbrenner's coaches during the Bombers' pennant-winning 1976 season.

After being 14 games behind the first-place [[1978 Boston Red Sox season|Red Sox]] on July 18, the Yankees finished the season in a tie for first place. The two teams played a [[1978 American League East tie-breaker game|one-game playoff]] for the division title at Fenway Park, with the Yankees winning 5–4. Although the home run by light-hitting shortstop [[Bucky Dent]] in the seventh inning got the most notice, it was an eighth-inning home run by Jackson that gave the Yankees the fifth run they ended up needing. The next day, with the [[1978 American League Championship Series|American League Championship Series]] with the [[1978 Kansas City Royals season|Royals]] beginning, Jackson hit a home run off the Royals' top reliever at the time, [[Al Hrabosky]], the flamboyant "Mad Hungarian." The Yankees won the pennant in four games, their third straight.

Jackson was once again in the center of events in the [[1978 World Series|World Series]], again against the [[1978 Los Angeles Dodgers season|Dodgers]]. Los Angeles won the first two games at Dodger Stadium, taking the second when rookie reliever [[Bob Welch (baseball)|Bob Welch]] struck Jackson out with two men on base with two outs in the ninth inning. The series then moved to New York, and after the Yankees won Game Three on several fine defensive plays by third baseman Graig Nettles, Game Four saw Jackson in the middle of a controversial play on the basepaths. In the sixth inning, after collecting an RBI single, Jackson was struck in the hip–possibly on purpose–by a ball thrown by Dodger shortstop [[Bill Russell (shortstop)|Bill Russell]] as Jackson was being forced at second base. Instead of completing a double play that would have ended the inning, the ball caromed into foul territory and allowed Thurman Munson to score the Yankees' second run of the inning. In spite of the Dodgers' protests of interference on Jackson's part, the umpires allowed the play to stand. The Yankees tied the game in the eighth inning and eventually won in the tenth.

Following a blowout win in Game Five, both teams headed back to Los Angeles. In Game Six, Jackson got his revenge against Welch by blasting a two-run home run in the seventh inning, putting the finishing touch on a series-clinching, 7–2 win for the Yankees.

On April 19, 1979, following a Yankee loss to the [[Baltimore Orioles]], Jackson started kidding [[Cliff Johnson (baseball)|Cliff Johnson]] about his inability to hit [[Goose Gossage]]. While Johnson was showering, Gossage insisted to Jackson that he struck out Johnson all the time when he used to face him, and that he was terrible at the plate. "He either homers or strikes out", Gossage said. He had previously given Johnson the nickname "Breeze" in reference to how his big swing kept Gossage cool on the pitcher's mound in hot weather. When Jackson relayed this information to Johnson upon his return to the locker room, all the players assembled, egged on by Jackson, started laughing at him and in unison loudly called him "Breeze" with some waving their arms and hands before doubling over. Johnson, infuriated, went after Gossage and a fight broke out, resulting in Gossage suffering torn ligaments in the thumb on his pitching hand; both men were fined (Jackson, despite instigating the fracas, was not), Gossage missed three months due to the injury, and Johnson was traded away two months later. Teammate [[Tommy John]] called it "a demoralizing blow to the team."<ref name="John 201">John and Valenti, p. 201</ref> Jackson joined Gossage on the disabled list for a month in June with a torn calf muscle.<ref name="John 201"/> In 131 games, he batted .297 with 29 home runs and 89 RBI.<ref name="reference">{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/j/jacksre01.shtml|title=Reggie Jackson Stats|work=Baseball-Reference|access-date=May 26, 2021}}</ref>

====1980–81 seasons====
In [[1980 New York Yankees season|1980]], Jackson batted .300 for the only time in his career, and his 41 home runs tied with [[Ben Oglivie]] of the [[1980 Milwaukee Brewers season|Milwaukee Brewers]] for the American League lead. However, the Yankees were swept in the [[1980 American League Championship Series|ALCS]] by the [[1980 Kansas City Royals season|Kansas City Royals]]. That year, he won the inaugural [[Silver Slugger Award]] as a designated hitter.

As he entered the last year of his Yankee contract in [[1981 New York Yankees season|1981]], Jackson endured several difficulties from George Steinbrenner. After the owner consulted Jackson about signing then-free agent [[Dave Winfield]], Jackson expected Steinbrenner to work out a new contract for him as well. Steinbrenner never did (some say never intending to) and Jackson played the season as a free agent. Jackson started slowly with the bat, and when the [[1981 Major League Baseball strike]] began, Steinbrenner invoked a clause in Jackson's contract forcing him to take a complete [[physical examination]]. Jackson was outraged and blasted Steinbrenner in the media. When the season resumed, Jackson's hitting improved, partly to show Steinbrenner he wasn't finished as a player. He hit a long home run into the upper deck in Game Five of the [[1981 Major League Baseball strike|strike]]-forced [[1981 American League Division Series]] with the [[1981 Milwaukee Brewers season|Brewers]], and the Yankees went on to win the pennant again. However, Jackson injured himself running the bases in Game Two of the [[1981 American League Championship Series|1981 ALCS]] and missed the first two games of the [[1981 World Series|World Series]], both of which the Yankees won.

Jackson was medically cleared to play Game Three, but manager Bob Lemon refused to start him or even play him, allegedly acting under orders from Steinbrenner. The Yankees lost that game and Jackson played the remainder of the series, hitting a home run in Game Four. However, they lost the last three games and the World Series to the Dodgers.

===California Angels (1982–1986) and Return to Oakland (1987)===
[[File:Reggie Jackson - California Angels - 1983.jpg|thumb|Jackson in 1983 as a member of the [[Los Angeles Angels|California Angels]].]]
Jackson became a free-agent again once the 1981 season was over. The owner of the [[Los Angeles Angels|California Angels]], entertainer [[Gene Autry]], had heard of Jackson's desire to return to California to play, and signed him to a five-year contract.

On April 27, [[1982 California Angels season|1982]], in Jackson's first game back at Yankee Stadium with the Angels, he broke out of a terrible season-starting slump to hit a home run off former teammate [[Ron Guidry]]. The at-bat began with [[1982 New York Yankees season|Yankee]] fans, angry at Steinbrenner for letting Jackson get away, starting the "Reg-GIE!" chant, and ended it with the fans chanting "Steinbrenner sucks!" By the time of Jackson's election to the Hall of Fame, Steinbrenner had begun to say that letting him go was the biggest mistake he had made as Yankee owner.

That season, the Angels won the American League West, and would do so again in [[1986 California Angels season|1986]], but lost the American League Championship Series both times. On September 17, [[1984 California Angels season|1984]], on the 17th anniversary of the day he hit his first home run, he hit his 500th, at [[Anaheim Stadium]] off [[Bud Black]] of the [[1984 Kansas City Royals season|Royals]].

In [[1987 Oakland Athletics season|1987]], he signed a one-year contract to return to the A's, wearing the number 44 with which he was now most associated rather than the number 9 he previously wore in Oakland, which was now being wore by teammate [[Mike Gallego]]. He announced he would retire after the season, at the age of 41. In his last at-bat, at [[Comiskey Park]] in Chicago on October 4, he collected a broken-bat single up the middle, but the A's lost to the [[1987 Chicago White Sox season|White Sox]], 5–2. Jackson was the last player in the major leagues to have played for the Kansas City Athletics. 

However, in January 1988, Jackson told reporters while he wasn't planning to play the 1988 season, he did receive an offer to play in Japan. "I got a price. The number is getting to the point where I can't say that I won't do it," Jackson said.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1988-01-15-sp-24280-story.html | title=Slugger Reggie Jackson is considering an offer | website=[[Los Angeles Times]] | date=January 15, 1988 }}</ref> In August 1988, there were reports that Jackson approached his former team the New York Yankees about coming out of retirement for the stretch run.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1988/08/26/Reggie-Jackson-who-led-New-York-to-two-World/4722588571200/ | title=Reggie Jackson, who led New York to two World... - UPI Archives }}</ref> Jackson later denied the rumors and opted to stay retired. "No, no way. You will not see me in uniform. I'm done. Stick a fork in me," Jackson said.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.deseret.com/1988/8/26/18776428/reggie-denies-he-s-returning-to-yankees/ | title=Reggie Denies He's Returning to Yankees | date=August 26, 1988 }}</ref>

===Legacy===
Jackson played 21 seasons and reached the postseason in 11 of them, winning six pennants and five World Series. Moreover, he suffered only two losing seasons in his career, illustrating his penchant for making teams better. His accomplishments include winning both the regular-season and World Series MVP awards in 1973, hitting 563 career home runs (sixth all-time at the time of his retirement), maintaining a .490 career [[slugging percentage]], being named to 14 All-Star teams, and the dubious distinction of being the all-time leader in [[strikeout]]s with 2,597 (he finished with 13 more career strikeouts than hits) and second on the all-time list for most [[Golden sombrero]]s (at least four strikeouts in a game) with 23 – he led this statistic until 2014, when he was surpassed by [[Ryan Howard]]. Jackson was the first major leaguer to hit 100 [[home run]]s for three different clubs, having hit over 100 for the Athletics, Yankees, and Angels. He is the only player in the 500 home run club that never had consecutive 30 home run seasons in a career.

With the Yankees, Jackson was the center of attention when it came to the media. Tommy John thought this was ultimately helpful to the team. "He was a two-way buffer between the team and Steinbrenner, and between us and the press. That allowed other guys to go about their business in relative peace."<ref>John and Valenti, p. 205</ref>

==Post-playing career==
Following his playing career, Jackson spent much of his time with the New York Yankees organization as a special advisor.<ref name=pr051221>{{cite news |author=Press Release |url=https://www.mlb.com/press-release/press-release-reggie-jackson-joins-crane-capital-as-special-advisor |title=Reggie Jackson joins Crane Capital as special advisor |work=MLB.com |date=May 12, 2021 |access-date=November 13, 2022}}</ref>

Jackson then joined the [[2021 Houston Astros season|Houston Astros]] on May 12, 2021, as a special advisor to owner [[Jim Crane]], with a focus on community support. He assists The Astros Foundation and The Astros Golf Foundation, Crane Capital, and numerous community initiatives affiliated with Crane's enterprises "to invest in diversity and inclusion with [[Science, technology, engineering, and mathematics|STEM]] programming and skills development." He also serves as an ambassador for Crane in select baseball-related matters.<ref name=pr051221/>

With Houston having defeated the [[2022 Philadelphia Phillies season|Philadelphia Phillies]] in six games to win the [[2022 World Series|World Series]] in [[2022 Houston Astros season|2022]], it was the first championship season for Jackson as a member of the Astros organization.<ref>{{cite news |last=Rome |first=Chandler |url=https://www.houstonchronicle.com/texas-sports-nation/astros/article/No-doubt-about-it-Astros-topple-Phillies-to-win-17561906.php#photo-23131272 |title=Undisputed: 'It proves we're the best team in baseball ... They have nothing to say now.' |work=Houston Chronicle |date=November 5, 2022 |access-date=November 6, 2022}}</ref> On November 10, 2024, Jackson stepped down from his role to spend more time with his family in California.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Reggie Jackson Steps Down From Astros Front Office Role|url=https://www.mlbtraderumors.com/2024/11/reggie-jackson-steps-down-from-astros-front-office-role.html|access-date=November 11, 2024|website=mlbtraderumors.com|date=November 10, 2024 |language=en}}</ref>

==Personal life==
During his freshman year at Arizona State, he met Jennie Campos, a Mexican-American.<ref name="Perry 18"/> Jackson asked Campos on a date, and discovered many similarities, including the ability to speak Spanish, and being raised in a single parent home (Campos's father was killed in the [[Korean War]]).<ref name="Perry 18"/> An assistant football coach tried to break up the couple because Jackson was black and Campos was considered white. The coach contacted Campos's uncle, a wealthy benefactor of the school, and he warned the couple that their being together was a bad idea.<ref name="Perry 19">{{Harvnb|Perry|2010|pp=19}}</ref> But the relationship held up and she later became his wife. They divorced in 1973. Kimberly, his only child, was born in the early '90s.<ref name="Stir">{{cite news|url=https://www.si.com/more-sports/2012/07/05/reggie-jackson-where-are-they-now-phil-taylor|title=Reggie Jackson has found serenity, but he can still cause quite a stir|last=Taylor|first=Phil|date=July 5, 2012|access-date=December 3, 2017|publisher=SportsIllustrated.CNN.com}}</ref>

During the off-season, though still active in baseball, Jackson worked as a field reporter and color commentator for [[Major League Baseball on ABC|ABC Sports]]. Just over a month before signing with the Yankees in the fall of 1976, Jackson did analysis in the ABC booth with [[Keith Jackson]] and [[Howard Cosell]] the night his future team won the American League pennant on a homer by [[Chris Chambliss]]. During the 1980s ([[1983 World Series|1983]], [[1985 World Series|1985]], and [[1987 World Series|1987]] respectively), Jackson was given the task of presiding over the [[World Series Trophy]] presentations. In addition, Jackson did color commentary for the [[1984 National League Championship Series]] (alongside [[Don Drysdale]] and [[Earl Weaver]]). After his retirement as an active player, Jackson returned to his color commentary role covering the [[1988 American League Championship Series]] (alongside [[Gary Bender]] and [[Joe Morgan]]) for ABC.

Jackson appeared in the film ''[[The Naked Gun: From the Files of Police Squad!]]'', portraying an Angels outfielder hypnotically programmed to kill Queen [[Elizabeth II]]. He also appeared in ''[[Richie Rich (film)|Richie Rich]]'', ''[[BASEketball]]'', ''[[Summer of Sam]]'' and ''[[The Benchwarmers]]''. In 1979, Jackson was a guest-star in an episode of the television sitcom ''[[Diff'rent Strokes]]'' and in an episode of ''[[The Love Boat]]'' as himself. He played himself in the ''[[Archie Bunker's Place]]'' episode "Reggie-3 Archie-0" in 1982; a [[List of MacGyver (1985 TV series) episodes#Season 6: 1990–1991|1990 ''MacGyver'' episode]], "Squeeze Play"; ''[[The Jeffersons]]'' episode "The Unnatural" from 1985; and the ''[[Malcolm in the Middle]]'' episode "Polly in the Middle", from 2004. Jackson was also considered for the role of [[Geordi La Forge]] in the series ''[[Star Trek: The Next Generation]]'',<ref name="Star Trek:TNG Casting Letter">{{cite web|url=http://www.lettersofnote.com/2010/08/star-trekcasting.html|title=Star Trek: The Next Generation Casting Letter|date=August 25, 2010|access-date=August 25, 2010}}</ref> a role that ultimately went to [[LeVar Burton]]. From 1981 to 1982, he hosted ''Reggie Jackson's World of Sports'' for [[Nickelodeon]], which continued in reruns until 1985.

He co-authored a book in 2010, ''Sixty-Feet Six-Inches'', with fellow Hall of Famer [[Bob Gibson]]. The book, whose title refers to the distance between the pitcher's mound and home plate, details their careers and approach to the game.

The 1988 [[Sega]] [[Master System]] baseball video game ''Reggie Jackson Baseball'', endorsed by Jackson, was sold exclusively in the United States. Outside of the U.S., it was released as ''American Baseball''.

Jackson was the de facto spokesperson for the [[Upper Deck Company]] during the early 1990s, appearing in numerous advertisements, appearances, and participating in the company's Heroes of Baseball exhibition games.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.baltimoresun.com/news/bs-xpm-1993-07-13-1993194147-story.html|title=Catching all the stars gazing Even game's best have their heroes|first=Don|last=Markus|website=baltimoresun.com|date=July 13, 1993 }}</ref> This affiliation also included the company's "Find the Reggie" promotion which inserted 2500 autograph cards into packs of 1990 Upper Deck Baseball High Series packs. This inclusion of an autograph card marked an important first in what would become a very popular trend in the trading card hobby.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.sportscollectorsdaily.com/upper-decks-find-reggie-launched-chase-card-craze/|title=Upper Deck's 'Find the Reggie' Launched Chase Card Craze|newspaper=Sports Collectors Daily |date=March 4, 2014 |last1=Klein |first1=Rich }}</ref>

Jackson has endured three fires to personal property, including a June 20, 1976, fire at his home in Oakland that destroyed his 1973 MVP award, World Series trophies and All-Star rings.<ref>{{cite news |title=$150,000 fire ruins Jackson home |date=June 21, 1976 |work=The Baltimore Sun |page=22}}</ref> The same home was again burned down during the [[Oakland firestorm of 1991]], which destroyed more baseball memorabilia in addition to other valuable collections.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.baltimoresun.com/news/bs-xpm-1991-10-23-1991296186-story.html |title=Fire again devastates Jackson, who loses home in Oakland inferno |last=Strege |first=John |website=baltimoresun.com |language=en-US |access-date=April 9, 2020}}</ref> In 1988, a warehouse holding several of Jackson's collectible cars was damaged in a fire, with several of the cars, valued at $3.2 million (~$8 million in 2022 terms) ruined.<ref name="Stir" />

In Tampa in 2005, Jackson's car was struck from behind and flipped over several times. Jackson escaped with minor injuries, later saying: "...it was God tapping me on the shoulder... It makes you think about your purpose, about His plan for you."<ref name="Stir" />

Jackson called on former [[San Francisco 49ers]] [[head coach]] and [[ordained minister]] [[Mike Singletary]] for spiritual guidance. Jackson credits Singletary, stating, "he helped me drop that shell I put up."<ref name="Stir" />

===Vehicle- and parking-related attacks on Jackson===
Jackson was the victim of an attempted shooting in the early morning hours of June 1, 1980.<ref name=CNNfirst>{{cite AV media |people=[[Lois Hart]], [[Mary Alice Williams]] |date=June 1, 1980 |title=CNN: First Hour: June 1, 1980 |medium=YouTube |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rWhgKuKvvPE#t=12m38s | archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211029/rWhgKuKvvPE| archive-date=2021-10-29|access-date=April 1, 2021 |time=12 minutes, 38 seconds |publisher=[[CNN]] }}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref name=APACT1980 /> A few hours after hitting the game-winning 11th inning home run at a [[home game]] against the [[Toronto Blue Jays]], Jackson drove his vehicle to the [[singles bar]]s he frequented in a "posh" neighborhood of "swinging pubs and night spots amid expensive high-rise apartments" in Manhattan's [[Upper East Side]] to celebrate.<ref name=CNNfirst /><ref name=NYT80>{{cite news |url=https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/specials/baseball/yankees/nyy-rotb-jackson.html |last=Anderson |first=Dave |title=At Last, Jackson Is 'The Straw That Stirs the Drink' |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |date=June 30, 1980 |access-date=April 1, 2021}}</ref><ref name=APACT1980>{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/203366211/ |title=Jackson is Accosted, Escapes N.Y. Gunman |date=August 13, 1980 |work=[[Asheville Citizen-Times]] |agency=[[Associated Press]] |page=30 |access-date=April 2, 2021}}</ref> While searching for a parking spot, he asked the driver of a vehicle that was blocking the way to move, and a passenger in that vehicle then began yelling obscenities and racial slurs at Jackson, before throwing a broken bottle at Jackson's car.<ref name=CNNfirst />

After other passersby recognized Jackson and began joking with him about apprehending them, one of the men in the other car, 25-year-old Manhattan resident Angel Viera, allegedly returned with a [[.38 caliber]] [[revolver]] and fired three shots at Jackson, each missing.<ref name=CNNfirst /><ref name=NYT80 /><ref name=APACT1980 /> Viera was criminally charged with [[attempted murder]] and illegal possession of deadly weapon.<ref name=CNNfirst /> News of the incident was the third story ever broadcast on [[CNN]], which held its inaugural broadcast later that day.<ref name=CNNfirst /><ref name=Pallotta>{{cite news |url=https://www.wtva.com/content/national/570916572.html |last=Pallotta |first=Frank |title=CNN turns 40 today. Here's what it was like on Day One |website=[[WTVA]] / [[WLOV-TV]] |date=June 9, 2020 |access-date=April 1, 2021}}</ref>

In the early morning of August 12, 1980, as Jackson completed a night of celebrating his 400th career home run slugged several hours earlier against the White Sox, Jackson was accosted as he left his favored nightspot, Jim McMullen's Bar on the Upper East Side,<ref name=Mahler>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OM7fwH0JZs4C&pg=PA154 |title=Ladies and Gentlemen, the Bronx is Burning |last=Mahler |first=Jonathan |year=2005 |publisher=[[Picador (imprint)|Picador]] |isbn=978-0-312-42430-5 |pages=154–155 |quote=He often wore [[Gloria Vanderbilt]] Jeans, a Polo shirt and loafers, and he always sat at table no. 40, which was in a small alcove in the far right-hand corner of the dining room. There he was protected from the great unwashed, but he could keep an eye on the scene. 'Reggie liked to be seen, noticed, and not bothered—unless you were young and pretty', says McMullen. ... Rudy Guiliani (then a young prosecutor), Donald Trump, and Cheryl Tiegs all were fixtures at McMullen's, as was Steinbrenner, but Reggie was the only ballplayer who ate there. ... 'It really was more a hangout for tennis players. Baseball players tend not to be very sophisticated.'}}</ref><ref name=NYT1996>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1996/08/30/arts/25-and-under.html |title=$25 and Under |last=Asimov |first=Eric |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |date=August 30, 1996 |access-date=April 2, 2021}}</ref><ref name=SI1977>{{cite magazine |url=https://vault.si.com/vault/1977/10/31/reggie-reggie-reggie |title=REG-GIE! REG-GIE!! REG-GIE!!! |date=October 31, 1977 |magazine=[[Sports Illustrated]] |last=Fimrite |first=Ron |access-date=April 2, 2021}}</ref><ref name=Negron>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=F9CnYOY7syUC&pg=PA103 |title=Yankee Miracles: Life with the Boss and the Bronx Bombers |page=103 |last1=Negron |first1=Ray |last2=Cook |first2=Sally |year=2012 |publisher=[[Liveright Publishing Company]] |isbn=978-0-87140-461-9}}</ref> and entered his [[Rolls-Royce Motors|Rolls-Royce]] parked outside. A young man leveled a large-bore pistol, likely a [[.45 caliber]] [[automatic firearm|automatic]], at Jackson's face.<ref name=APHR1980>{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/80350157/ |title=Jackson uses Rolls-Royce door to overpower gunman |date=August 13, 1980 |agency=[[Associated Press]] |newspaper=[[Herald & Review]] |page=15 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref><ref name=APMichigan1980>{{cite news |url=https://digital.bentley.umich.edu/midaily/mdp.39015071755339/964 |title=A Reggie Robber |agency=[[Associated Press]] |date=August 13, 1980 |newspaper=[[The Michigan Daily]]}}</ref> Jackson told police that the gun was the largest that he had ever seen, and Jackson believed that he was going to be shot.<ref name=APHR1980 /> When the man lowered the weapon to reach into Jackson's car to take the ignition key, Jackson shoved the door open into the man, sending him sprawling.<ref name=APHR1980 /> The man then ran off and dropped the car keys near the scene, eluding pursuers.<ref name=APHR1980 />

On March 22, 1985, Jackson was attacked after a California Angels [[spring training]] 8–1 exhibition victory over the [[Cleveland Indians]] at [[Hi Corbett Field]] in [[Tucson, Arizona]].<ref name=Newhan1>{{cite news |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1985-03-23-sp-21198-story.html |last=Newhan |first=Ross |title=Jackson, Downing Have Altercation with Heckler |date=March 23, 1985 |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]] |access-date=April 1, 2021}}</ref> Witnesses said that a man who had heckled Jackson throughout the game followed Jackson out to the field's parking lot to continue to do so.<ref name=Newhan1 /> As Jackson finished signing autographs for fans, he attempted to enter a vehicle belonging to teammate [[Brian Downing]], but the man blocked his entry and insisted on fighting Jackson.<ref name=Newhan1 /> According to Jackson, the man began pounding on the door and windshield of the car, yelling at Jackson in Spanish for an autograph and then to offer [[cocaine]].<ref name=Newhan1 /> Jackson and other fans nearby restrained the man until he calmed down, at which point the man again asked for an autograph.<ref name=Newhan1 />

On the morning of March 30, 1985, as Jackson left his bungalow at the Angels' spring training residence of the [[Gene Autry]] Hotel in [[Palm Springs]] (now the [[Parker Palm Springs]]<ref name=DesertSun>{{cite news |url=https://www.desertsun.com/story/money/business/tourism/2014/10/02/parker-palm-springs-timeline/16585763/ |title=The Parker Palm Springs property through the years |date=October 2, 2014 |newspaper=[[The Desert Sun]] |access-date=April 1, 2021}}</ref>) before a Giants game, he noticed two men driving an automobile on the hotel lawns and pedestrian paths while drinking alcohol.<ref name=Newhan2 >{{cite news |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1985-03-31-sp-18708-story.html |last=Newhan |first=Ross |date=March 31, 1985 |title=Jackson Has Another Altercation; Man Arrested on Assault Charge |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]] |access-date=April 1, 2021}}</ref><ref name=UPI1985 /><ref name=Newhan3>{{cite news |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1985-03-31-sp-19020-story.html |last=Newhan |first=Ross |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=March 31, 1985 |title=Spring Training / Angels: Lugo, Kipper Unimpressive in 11-5 Loss to San Francisco |access-date=April 1, 2021}}</ref> After the men recognized Jackson and asked for directions to the Palm Spring strip business district, he warned them to leave before they got into trouble and before he was forced to call the police.<ref name=Newhan2 /> They then began heckling his baseball abilities and used an obscenity and racial slur against him.<ref name=Newhan2 /><ref name=UPI1985 /> After the men left, Jackson called police, but before police arrived, the men came back to the hotel, asked the front desk to call Jackson to the front lobby, and when he arrived, threatened to assault Jackson.<ref name=Newhan2 /> When Jackson grabbed one of the men, the other raised a [[tire iron]] over his head.<ref name=Newhan2 /> As Jackson moved towards the second man, he ran away but was blocked by a parked car, allowing Jackson to capture him and seize the tire iron and pass it to a nearby Angels executive who had witnessed the event.<ref name=Newhan2 /> One of the men was arrested on suspicion of assault with a deadly weapon and the other cited for disturbing the peace.<ref name=UPI1985>{{cite news |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1985/03/31/Two-men-spouting-racial-slurs-attacked-outfielder-Reggie-Jackson/4227481093200/ |title=Two men spouting racial slurs attacked outfielder Reggie Jackson |date=March 31, 1985 |work=[[United Press International]] |access-date=April 1, 2021}}</ref>

In an inverse situation, on July 19, 1977, Jackson was signing autographs for fans after the conclusion of the [[1977 Major League Baseball All-Star Game]], held at Yankee Stadium that year, in the stadium parking lot.<ref name=UPI1977>{{cite news |url=https://archive.org/details/The_Times_News_Idaho_Newspaper_1977_07_22/page/n15/mode/2up |title=Yankee owner comes to Jackson defense |agency=[[United Press International]] |newspaper=[[Times-News (Idaho)]] |date=July 22, 1977 |access-date=April 1, 2021}}</ref> According to a statement from Yankees owner [[George Steinbrenner]], several teens entered the parking lot and began shouting obscenities at Jackson.<ref name=UPI1977 /> Jackson ignored the teens until one made a "particularly vile remark" about Jackson's mother.<ref name=UPI1977 /> Jackson then chased off the teens, one of whom fell while running.<ref name=UPI1977 /> The teen claimed that Jackson's foot made contact with the teen's wrist, which Jackson denied.<ref name=UPI1977 /> Against the advice of criminal court judge Bernard Klieger, the teen's lawyer insisted that a criminal complaint for harassment be authorized against Jackson, which Klieger did "reluctantly".<ref name=NYT1977>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1977/08/03/archives/jackson-faces-charges.html |title=Jackson Faces Charges |date=August 3, 1977 |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |access-date=April 1, 2021}}</ref>

==Post-retirement honors==
[[File:President George H. W. Bush meets with Reggie Jackson.jpg|thumb|Jackson (right) shaking hands with President [[George H. W. Bush]] in the [[Oval Office]] in 1992]]
Jackson and Steinbrenner reconciled and Steinbrenner hired Jackson as a "special assistant to the principal owner", making him a consultant and a liaison to the team's players, particularly those of minority standing. By this point, the Yankees, long noted for being slow to adapt to changes in [[Sociology of race and ethnic relations|race relations]], had come to develop many minority players in their farm system and seek out others via trades and free agency. Jackson usually appeared in uniform at the Yankees' spring training complex in [[Tampa, Florida]] and was sought out for advice by recent stars as [[Derek Jeter]] and [[Alex Rodriguez]]. "His experience is vast and he's especially good with the young players in our minor league system, the 17- and 18-year old kids. They respect him and what he's accomplished in his career. When Reggie Jackson tells a young kid how he might improve his swing, he tends to listen," said [[Hal Steinbrenner]], Yankees managing general partner and co-chairperson.<ref name="Stir" />

Jackson was inducted to the [[National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum|Hall of Fame]] in [[1993 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting|1993]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://baseballhall.org/hof/jackson-reggie |title=Jackson, Reggie &#124; Baseball Hall of Fame |publisher=Baseballhall.org |date=May 18, 1946 |access-date=February 6, 2014}}</ref> He chose to wear a Yankees cap on his Hall of Fame plaque<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.baseballhalloffame.org/hofers_and_honorees/plaques/Jackson_Reggie.htm|title=Reggie Jackson's Plaque|access-date=June 22, 2007|publisher=[[National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum|National Baseball Hall of Fame]] |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070608145945/http://www.baseballhalloffame.org/hofers_and_honorees/plaques/Jackson_Reggie.htm <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archive-date = June 8, 2007}}</ref> after the Oakland Athletics unceremoniously fired him from a coaching position in 1991.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/sports/baseball/hallfame/2001-08-02-focus.htm|title=Players struggle with how to cap a career|last=Antonen|first=Mel|access-date=June 22, 2007|date=August 3, 2001|work=USA Today }}</ref>

The Yankees retired Jackson's uniform number 44 on August 14, 1993, shortly after his induction into the Hall of Fame. The Athletics retired his number 9 on May 22, 2004. He is one of only ten MLB players to have their [[List of Major League Baseball players with numbers retired from two or more teams|numbers retired by more than one team]] and one of only five to have different numbers retired by two MLB teams.

In 1999, Jackson placed 48th on the ''[[Sporting News]]''{{'}} 100 Greatest Baseball Players list. That same year, he was named one of 100 finalists for the Major League Baseball All-Century Team, but was not one of the 30 players chosen by the fans.

The Yankees dedicated a plaque in Jackson's honor on July 6, 2002, that now hangs in Monument Park at Yankee Stadium. The plaque calls him "One of the most colorful and exciting players of his era" and "a prolific hitter who thrived in pressure situations." Each Yankee so honored and still living was on hand for the dedication: [[Phil Rizzuto]], [[Yogi Berra]], [[Whitey Ford]] and [[Don Mattingly]]. [[Ron Guidry]], a teammate of Jackson's for all five of his seasons with the Yankees, was there and going to be honored with a Monument Park plaque the next season. [[Willie Mays]], [[Hank Aaron]] and [[Ernie Banks]], players whom Jackson admired while growing up, attended the ceremony at his invitation. Like Jackson, each was a member of the Hall of Fame and had hit over 500 career home runs. Each had also played in the Negro leagues, as had Jackson's father, Martinez Jackson.

[[File:Reggie&A-Rod.jpg|thumb|left|upright=0.75|Reggie Jackson speaks with [[Alex Rodriguez]] during the 2006 season.]]
Jackson expanded his love of antique cars into a chain of auto dealerships in California, and used his contacts to become one of the foremost traders of sports memorabilia.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.reggiejackson.com/44store/ |title=The 44 Store – Authentic Premium Baseball Memorabilia |publisher=Reggiejackson.com |access-date=February 6, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140209010204/https://www.reggiejackson.com/44store/ |archive-date=February 9, 2014 }}</ref> He has also been the public face of a group attempting to purchase a major league team, already having made unsuccessful attempts to buy the Athletics and the Angels.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espn.com/mlb/news/story?id=1988811 |title=Jackson's group offered $25M more than accepted offer – MLB – ESPN |publisher=[[ESPN]] |date=February 10, 2005 |access-date=February 6, 2014}}</ref> His attempt to acquire the Angels along with Jimmy Nederlander (minority owner of the New York Yankees), [[Jackie Autry]] (widow of former Angels owner Gene Autry) and other investors was thwarted by Mexican-American billionaire [[Arturo Moreno]], who outbid Jackson's group by nearly $50 million for the team in the winter of 2002.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.halosheaven.com/2013/2/1/3943488/reggie-jackson-angels-acquisition-11 |title=Reggie Jackson: Angels Acquisition #11 |date=February 2013 |publisher=Halos Heaven |access-date=February 6, 2014}}</ref>

[[File:Reggie Jackson Home Run Derby First Pitch (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|upright|Jackson throwing out the first pitch at the [[2012 Major League Baseball Home Run Derby]]]]
In a July 2012 interview with ''[[Sports Illustrated]]'', Jackson was critical of the Baseball Writers' Association of America as he believes that the organization has lowered its standards for admission into the Hall of Fame.<ref name="Stir" /> He has also been critical of players associated with performance-enhancing drugs, including distant cousin [[Barry Bonds]], stating "I believe that [[Hank Aaron]] is the home run king, not Barry Bonds, as great of a player Bonds was."<ref name="Stir" /> Of Alex Rodriguez, Jackson remarked, "Al's a very good friend. But I think there are real questions about his numbers. As much as I like him, what he admitted about his usage does cloud some of his numbers."<ref name="Stir" /> On July 12, the Yankees released a statement regarding the ''Sports Illustrated'' interview in which Jackson said, "In trying to convey my feelings about a few issues that I am passionate about, I made the mistake of naming some specific players."<ref name="One-eighty">{{cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/sports/baseball/story/2012-07-12/reggie-jackson-apologizes/56178108/1|agency=AP|work=USA Today|title=Jackson: Comments were 'inappropriate' and 'unfair'|date=July 12, 2012}}</ref> It had been reported <ref>{{cite news|url=https://sports.yahoo.com/news/reggie-jackson-told-york-yankees-stay-away-fans-042300112--mlb.html|title=Reggie Jackson told by New York Yankees to stay away|date=July 10, 2012|last=Watkins|first=Robert|work=Yahoo! Sports}}</ref> that he was told by the Yankees to steer clear from the team, although general manager [[Brian Cashman]] stated that Jackson had not been banned but only told to not join the club on a road trip to Boston and would later be free to interact with the club.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nj.com/yankees/index.ssf/2012/07/brian_cashman_reggie_jackson_h.html|title=Brian Cashman: Reggie Jackson has not been banned from Yankees|first=Marc|last=Carig|publisher=NJ.com|date=July 10, 2012}}</ref> Jackson stated, "I continue to have a strong relationship with the club, and look forward to continuing my role with the team."<ref name="One-eighty" />

In 2007, [[ESPN]] aired a [[miniseries]] called ''[[The Bronx Is Burning]]'' about the 1977 Yankees, with the conflicts and controversies involving Jackson, portrayed by [[Daniel Sunjata]], a central part of the storyline. The series infuriated Jackson since he felt he was portrayed as selfish and arrogant. He also expressed frustration that the filmmakers did not consult with him while making the miniseries, saying "I feel betrayed."<ref>{{Cite news|last=Lapointe|first=Joe|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/08/sports/baseball/08pins.html|title=ESPN Series on '77 Yanks Has Jackson Burned Up|date=2007-07-08|work=The New York Times|access-date=2020-04-09|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref>

In 2008, Jackson threw the ceremonial first pitch at the Yankees' opening-day game, the last at the original Yankee Stadium. He also threw out the first pitch at the first game at the new Yankee Stadium (an exhibition game).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/202216-the-house-that-who-built|title=The House That Who Built?|last=Candelario|first=Lorena|website=Bleacher Report|language=en|access-date=2020-04-09}}</ref>

On October 9, 2009, Jackson threw the ceremonial opening pitch at Game 2 of the [[2009 American League Division Series|ALDS]] between the Yankees and the [[2009 Minnesota Twins season|Minnesota Twins]]. On October 18, 2010, the [[Ride of Fame]] honored Jackson with his image on a New York City [[Double-decker bus|double-decker]] tour bus.<ref>[http://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/reggie-jackson-attends-gray-line-new-yorks-ride-of-fame-news-photo/114089001 Gray Line New York's Ride Of Fame Campaign Honors Reggie Jackson] [[Getty Images]]. October 18, 2010.</ref>

On September 5, 2018, before an Athletics game against the Yankees in Oakland, Jackson was inducted into the new Oakland Athletics Hall of Fame. He joined fellow inductees Rickey Henderson, Dave Stewart, Dennis Eckersley, Catfish Hunter and [[Rollie Fingers]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pressdemocrat.com/sports/8711127-181/as-get-early-lead-beat|title=A's get early lead, beat Yankees 8-2|date=2018-09-06|website=Santa Rosa Press Democrat|language=en|access-date=2020-04-09}}</ref>

During the [[MLB at Rickwood Field]] tribute game in Birmingham, Alabama on June 20, 2024, Jackson joined dozens of baseball legends to celebrate the [[Negro league baseball|Negro leagues]] and honor the recently departed [[Willie Mays]]. On a broadcast before the game with [[Alex Rodriguez]], [[David Ortiz]], and [[Derek Jeter]], Jackson spoke about the racism he faced when he was last in the city and challenges he faced during his playing days.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-06-21 |title=Reggie Jackson Reflected on Rickwood Field History With Stunning Emotional Storytelling |url=https://www.si.com/mlb/reggie-jackson-rickwood-field-history-stunning-emotional-story |access-date=2024-06-21 |website=SI |language=en-US}}</ref><blockquote>"Coming back here is not easy. The racism when I played here, the difficulty of going through different places where we traveled. Fortunately I had a manager and I had players on the team that helped me get through it. But I wouldn't wish it on anybody. People said to me, today I spoke and said, 'Do you think you're a better person, do you think you won when you played here and conquered?' I said, you know, I would never want to do it again. I walked into restaurants and they would point at me and say, 'the nigger can't eat here.' I would go to a hotel and they say the nigger can't stay here. We went to Charlie Finley's country club for a welcome home dinner and they pointed me out with the N word... Finley marched the whole team out, finally they let me in there. He said, 'we're going to go to the diner and eat hamburgers, we'll go where we're wanted...

...I wouldn't wish it on anyone. At the same time, had it not been for my white friends, had it not been for a white manager... I would have never made it. I was too physically violent, I was ready to physically fight someone. I'd have got killed here because I'd have beat someone's ass, and you'd have saw me in an oak tree somewhere."<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-06-21 |title=Reggie Jackson Reflected on Rickwood Field History With Stunning Emotional Storytelling |url=https://www.si.com/mlb/reggie-jackson-rickwood-field-history-stunning-emotional-story |access-date=2024-06-21 |website=SI |language=en-US}}</ref></blockquote>

==See also==
{{div col}}
* [[DHL Hometown Heroes]]
* [[Bay Area Sports Hall of Fame]]
* [[Major League Baseball titles leaders]]
* [[List of Major League Baseball home run records]]
* [[List of Major League Baseball career home run leaders]]
* [[List of Major League Baseball career hits leaders]]
* [[List of Major League Baseball career runs scored leaders]]
* [[List of Major League Baseball career doubles leaders]]
* [[List of Major League Baseball career runs batted in leaders]]
* [[List of Major League Baseball career stolen bases leaders]]
* [[List of Major League Baseball career total bases leaders]]
* [[List of Major League Baseball career bases on balls leaders]]
* [[List of Major League Baseball career at-bat leaders]]
* [[List of Major League Baseball career games played leaders]]
* [[List of Major League Baseball career plate appearance leaders]]
* [[List of Major League Baseball career strikeouts by batters leaders]]
{{div col end}}

==Notes==
{{Reflist|30em}}

==References==
* {{cite book|last1=John|first1=Tommy|last2=Valenti|first2=Dan|title=TJ: My Twenty-Six Years in Baseball|publisher=Bantam|location=New York|year=1991|isbn=0-553-07184-X}}
* {{cite book |last=Perry |first=Dayn |year=2010 |title=Reggie Jackson: The Life and Thunderous Career of Baseball's Mr. October |publisher=HarperCollins |isbn=978-0-06-156238-9 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/reggiejacksonlif00perr }}

==External links==
{{Wikiquote}}
{{Commons category|Reggie Jackson (baseball player)}}
*{{bbhof|jackson-reggie}}
*{{Baseballstats|mlb=116439|espn=128|br=j/jacksre01|fangraphs=1006308|brm=jackso002reg}}
*[http://www.ReggieJackson.com/ ReggieJackson.com]
*{{IMDb name|0413960}}
*[http://www.sportingnews.com/baseball/25moments/12.html The Sporting News' Baseball's 25 Greatest Moments: Reggie! Reggie! Reggie!] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050411232509/http://www.sportingnews.com/baseball/25moments/12.html |date=April 11, 2005 }}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20090403181042/http://www.msg.com/summerof77/ Reggie Jackson Exclusive Interview for MSG's The Bronx is Burning: Summer of '77]

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