View source for Ramah, Newfoundland and Labrador

{{No footnotes|date=March 2008}}
[[File:Ramah.jpg|thumb|right|Ramah, circa 1900]]
[[File:Labrador, the country and the people (1909) (14778479031).jpg|thumb|right|Ramah, 1909]]
'''Ramah''' was a small mission run by the [[Moravian Church]] in northern [[Labrador]] from 1871 until 1908. It was located on Ramah Bay.<ref>{{cite cgndb|ABDZB|Ramah}}</ref>

== Ramah Chert ==
Ramah Bay is the site of an uncommon semi-translucent light-grey stone with dark banding called Ramah [[chert]]. The Ramah chert crops out in a narrow geological bed stretching from Saglek Fiord to Nachvak. At Ramah Bay the highest quality stone, for flaking chipped stone tools (mostly bifaces and projectile points), is most readily accessible. Discovered by pioneering Native American groups, which archaeologists identify as the Maritime Archaic Culture, around 7000 years ago, the stone was highly valued for its functional as well as spiritual qualities.  Ramah chert was the preferred raw material for the Maritime Archaic Indians (ca. 7000 to 3500 years ago) and for succeeding populations of Dorset paleoeskimos (ca. 2200 to 800 years ago) and by the immediate ancestors of the Innu (from about 2000 years ago to contact with the Europeans in the 18th century). Ramah chert was traded as far south as New England and even Chesapeake Bay and west to the Great Lakes which is documented{{where|date=August 2024}} in a report{{which|date=August 2024}} by Stephen Loring{{who|date=August 2024}}.

==See also==
*[[List of communities in Newfoundland and Labrador]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}
* 2002 ''’And they took away the stones from Ramah’: lithic raw material sourcing and Eastern Arctic archaeology.'' In, Honoring Our Elders: A History of Eastern Arctic Archaeology., edited by William Fitzhugh, Stephen Loring and Daniel Odess, Contributions to Circumpolar Anthropology, volume 2. Arctic Studies Center, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C., pp. 163–185.

== External links ==
* [http://www.heritage.nf.ca/society/moravian.html The Moravian Church]
* [http://www.heritage.nf.ca/environment/landscape_ramah.html Ancient Uses of Ramah Chert]
* [https://www.fallingrain.com/world/CA/05/Ramah.html  World:Canada:Province of Newfoundland and Labrador] Maps and Meteorological Data for Ramah

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[[Category:History of the Labrador Province of the Moravian Church]]
[[Category:Ghost towns in Newfoundland and Labrador]]


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