View source for Radical 213

{{Short description|Chinese character radical}}
{{Kangxi Radical Infobox|213|uni=9F9C
|meaning=turtle
|pny=  guī
|bopo= ㄍㄨㄟ
|wade= kuei1
|jyutping= gau1, gwai1, gwan1
|yale= gau1, gwai1, gwan1
|hi= キ, キュー ki, kyū<br/>かめ kame
|kanji= 亀 kame
|hang= 거북 geobuk
|hanja= 귀, 구 gwi, gu
}}

'''Radical 213''' meaning '''"[[turtle]]"''' is one of only two of the 214 [[Kangxi radical]]s that are composed of 16 [[Stroke (CJK character)|strokes]].

In the [[Kangxi Dictionary]] there are only 24 characters (out of 40,000) to be found under this [[Radical (Chinese characters)|radical]].

In [[Taoism#Cosmology|Taoist cosmology]], 龜 ([[Polyhedron]]) is the nature component of the [[Ba gua]] diagram [[wikt:坎|坎]] Kǎn.

== Characters with Radical 213 ==
{| class="wikitable"
! strokes !! character
|----
| +0 || style="font-size: large;" | {{Linktext|龜}} {{Linktext|亀}} {{Linktext|龟}}
|----
| +5 || style="font-size: large;" | {{Linktext|龝}}
|----
| +12 || style="font-size: large;" | {{Linktext|龞}}
|}
{{Main|wikt:Wiktionary:Chinese radical index 龜}}

== Variant characters ==
There are a number of [[Variant Chinese character|variant characters]] that appear different but mean the same thing:

=== Gallery ===
<gallery>
File:Character Gui Oracle.svg|[[Oracle bone script]] form of radical 213
File:龜-bronze.svg|[[Bronze script]] form of radical 213
File:Radical 213 Guwen.jpg|''[[Ancient Script Texts|Guwen]]'' version of radical 213 in [[Shuowen Jiezi|''Shuowen'' dictionary]] ([[seal script]] form of {{unichar|24563}})
File:Radical 213 Shuowen.jpg|Radical 213 in [[small seal script]] in the ''[[Shuowen Jiezi|Shuowen]]''
File:Character Gui1 Cler.svg|Radical 213 in [[clerical script]]
File:亀-red.png|Stroke order of [[Shinjitai]] of radical 213
File:Regular Style CJKV Radical 213 (4).svg|Radical 213 in [[Simplified Chinese]]
File:Variations of the 213th Chinese radical, gui 'tortoise'.png|Variants of the character 龜, collected {{Circa|1800}} from printed sources
</gallery>

=== By typefont ===

As a [[CJK Unified Ideograph]], {{unichar|9F9C}} has seven separate reference glyphs shown in the Unicode code charts, no two of which are exactly identical:<ref name="codechart">{{cite web |url=https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U4E00.pdf#page=530 |title=CJK Unified Ideographs |work=The Unicode Standard, Version 15.1 |institution=[[Unicode Consortium]] |year=2023}}</ref> 

* "G" ([[Mainland China]]), for [[Traditional Chinese]] in Mainland China (i.e. the forms listed alongside their [[Simplified Chinese]] equivalents in the [[List of Commonly Used Standard Chinese Characters]]), as in the [[Guobiao]] standard [[GB/T 12345]] (the form for [[Simplified Chinese]] is encoded separately; [[#Unified Repertoire and Ordering (URO)|see below]])
* "H" ([[Hong Kong]]) for use in Traditional Chinese
* "T" ([[Taiwan]]) for use in Traditional Chinese
* "J" ([[Japan]]) for Japanese [[kyūjitai]] (the form for Japanese [[shinjitai]] is encoded separately; [[#Unified Repertoire and Ordering (URO)|see below]])
* "K" ([[South Korea]]) for use in Korean [[hanja]]
* "KP" ([[North Korea]]) for use in Korean [[hanja]]
* "V" ([[Vietnam]]) for use in Vietnamese [[Hán Nôm]]

As such, appearance may subtly vary between [[font (typography)|fonts]] intended for different regions:

{| class="wikitable"
|-
!scope=row|Region
!Mainland China ([[GB 12345|traditional]])
!Hong Kong
!Taiwan
!Japan ([[kyūjitai]])
!South Korea
!North Korea{{efn|name=unlikelysupport|Unlikely to be displayed correctly.}}
!Vietnam{{efn|name=unlikelysupport}}
|-
!Preview with local font{{efn|Appearance may vary depending on fonts installed and configured on your system.}}
|lang="zh-CN" style="font-size:6em;font-family:serif;line-height:100%;"|龜
|lang="zh-HK" style="font-size:6em;font-family:serif;line-height:100%;"|龜
|lang="zh-TW" style="font-size:6em;font-family:serif;line-height:100%;"|龜
|lang="ja" style="font-size:6em;font-family:serif;line-height:100%;"|龜
|lang="ko-KR" style="font-size:6em;font-family:serif;line-height:100%;"|龜
|lang="ko-KP" style="font-size:6em;font-family:serif;line-height:100%;"|龜
|lang="vi-Hani" style="font-size:6em;font-family:serif;line-height:100%;"|龜
|-
!colspan=8|Features of Unicode reference glyph<ref name="codechart"/>{{efn|Does not necessarily match the system fonts used above.}}
|-
!Very top<ref name="codechart"/>
|[[Stroke (CJK character)#Basic strokes|Dot stroke]]
|colspan=4|⺈ shape (like top of 鱼), crosses corner of box below
|colspan=2|⺈ shape (like top of 鱼), does not cross corner of box below
|-
!Vertical strokes<ref name="codechart"/>
|From bottom of upper box to tail
|colspan=2|From top of upper box to bottom of turtleshell
|From top of upper box to between turtleshell and tail
|colspan=2|From top of upper box to tail
|From bottom of upper box to tail
|-
!Horizontal strokes<ref name="codechart"/>
|Legs and turtleshell entirely separate strokes
|Legs and turtleshell separate strokes but aligned
|colspan=2|Legs and turtleshell single strokes crossing verticals
|Legs and turtleshell separate strokes but aligned
|Legs and turtleshell single strokes crossing verticals
|Legs and turtleshell entirely separate strokes
|}

=== In Unicode ===
Due to an especially large number of [[itaiji|variant forms]] associated with Radical 213, an exceptionally large number of Unicode characters exist displaying variants of the character itself, as opposed to derived characters.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://ken-lunde.medium.com/the-road-to-ideograph-hell-6f50549b6d6e |last=Lunde |first=Ken |author-link=Ken Lunde |title=The Road to 'Ideograph Hell'… |website=[[Medium (website)|Medium]] <!-- Usually not RS per [[WP:MEDIUM]], but [[Ken Lunde]], as the author of O'Reilly's CJKV Information Processing and the current maintainer of the [[Unihan]] database, is a pre-eminent domain expert. --> |date=2023-08-11}}</ref>

==== Kangxi Radicals / CJK Radicals Supplement ====
{{further|Kangxi Radicals (Unicode block)|CJK Radicals Supplement}}
{{charmap
|2EF1|name1=CJK Radical Turtle
|2EF2|name2=CJK Radical J-Simplified Turtle
|2EF3|name3=CJK Radical C-Simplified Turtle
|2FD4|name4=Kangxi Radical Turtle

|map1=[[GB 18030]]
|map1char1=81 39 89 37
|map1char2=81 39 89 38
|map1char3=81 39 89 39
|map1char4=81 39 A0 34

|map2=[[EUC-TW]]<ref name="euc-tw-2014">{{cite web |url=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/unicode-org/icu-data/main/charset/data/ucm/euc-tw-2014.ucm |title=euc-tw-2014.ucm - Update of EUC-TW based on IBM-964 |publisher=[[IBM]] / [[Unicode Consortium]] |work=[[International Components for Unicode|ICU]] Data Repository |year=2014}}</ref><ref>
{{cite web |url=https://www.cns11643.gov.tw/wordView.jsp?ID=554070&SN=&lang=en |title=[⻱] 8-7456 |work=CNS 11643 Word Information |institution=[[National Development Council (Taiwan)|National Development Council]]}}</ref><ref>
{{cite web |url=https://www.cns11643.gov.tw/wordView.jsp?ID=554071&SN=&lang=en |title=[⻲] 8-7457 |work=CNS 11643 Word Information |institution=[[National Development Council (Taiwan)|National Development Council]]}}</ref><ref>
{{cite web |url=https://www.cns11643.gov.tw/wordView.jsp?ID=554072&SN=&lang=en |title=[⻳] 8-7458 |work=CNS 11643 Word Information |institution=[[National Development Council (Taiwan)|National Development Council]]}}</ref>
|map2char1=8E A8 F4 D6|map2char2=8E A8 F4 D7|map2char3=8E A8 F4 D8|map2char4=A9 B8
}}

==== Unified Repertoire and Ordering (URO) ====
{{further|CJK Unified Ideographs (Unicode block)}}
{{charmap
|4E80|name1=CJK Unified Ideograph-<span>4E80</span>
|9F9C|name2=CJK Unified Ideograph-<span>9F9C</span>
|9F9F|name3=CJK Unified Ideograph-<span>9F9F</span>
|map1=[[EUC-CN]]<ref name="macsimpchinese">{{cite web|url=https://unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/VENDORS/APPLE/CHINSIMP.TXT|title=Map (external version) from Mac OS Chinese Simplified encoding to Unicode 3.0 and later.|publisher=[[Apple, Inc]]}}</ref>
|map1char3=B9 EA

|map2=[[GBK (character encoding)|GBK]] / [[GB 18030]]
|map2char1=81 77
|map2char2=FD 94
|map2char3=B9 EA

|map3=[[EUC-KR]]<ref name="euc-kr-ibm970">{{cite web |url=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/unicode-org/icu/master/icu4c/source/data/mappings/ibm-970_P110_P110-2006_U2.ucm |title=IBM-970 |author1=Unicode Consortium |author-link1=Unicode Consortium |author2=IBM |author-link2=IBM |work=[[International Components for Unicode]]}}</ref> / [[Unified Hangul Code|UHC]]<ref name="uhc-ms949">{{cite web |url=https://www.unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/VENDORS/MICSFT/WINDOWS/CP949.TXT |title=cp949 to Unicode table |last=Steele |first=Shawn |publisher=[[Microsoft]] / [[Unicode Consortium]] |date=2000}}</ref>
|map3char2=CF CF

|map4=[[Big5]] (generic)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://moztw.org/docs/big5/table/big5_1984.txt |title=Big5:1984 vs Unicode mapping table |date=2002-02-24 |publisher=[[Mozilla]] Taiwan}}</ref>
|map4char2=C0 74

|map5=[[Hong Kong Supplementary Character Set|Big5-HKSCS]]<ref name="big5hkscs-html5">{{cite web |url=https://encoding.spec.whatwg.org/big5.html |title=big5 |work=Encoding Standard |publisher=[[WHATWG]] |last=van Kesteren |first=Anne |author-link=Anne van Kesteren}}</ref>
|map5char1=89 D0
|map5char2=C0 74

|map6=[[EUC-TW]]<ref name="euc-tw-2014"/><ref>
{{cite web |url=https://www.cns11643.gov.tw/wordView.jsp?ID=938277&SN=&lang=en |title=[龟] 14-5125 |work=CNS 11643 Word Information |institution=[[National Development Council (Taiwan)|National Development Council]]}}</ref>
|map6char1=8E A3 B9 EC
|map6char2=F3 BF
|map6char3=8E AE D1 A5

|map7=[[KPS 9566|EUC-KPS-9566]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/VENDORS/MISC/KPS9566.TXT |title=KPS 9566-2003 to Unicode |date=2011-04-27 |author=Unicode Consortium |author-link=Unicode Consortium}}</ref>
|map7char2=D1 B7

|map8=[[KPS 10721]]<ref name="kps10721-reconstruction"/>
|map8char1=34 65
|map8char2=92 7E

|map9=[[Shift JIS]]<ref name="shift_jis-utc">{{cite web |url=https://www.unicode.org/Public/MAPPINGS/OBSOLETE/EASTASIA/JIS/SHIFTJIS.TXT |title=Shift-JIS to Unicode |author=Unicode Consortium |author-link=Unicode Consortium |date=2015-12-02 |orig-year=1994-03-08}}</ref>
|map9char1=8B 54
|map9char2=EA 9D

|map10=[[EUC-JP]]<ref name="euc-jp-2007">{{cite web |url=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/unicode-org/icu/master/icu4c/source/data/mappings/euc-jp-2007.ucm |title=EUC-JP-2007 |author1=Unicode Consortium |author-link1=Unicode Consortium |author2=IBM |author-link2=IBM |work=[[International Components for Unicode]]}}</ref>
|map10char1=B5 B5
|map10char2=F3 FD

|namedref1=Moji Jōhō Kiban
|ref1char1=[https://moji.or.jp/mojikibansearch/info?MJ%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%E5%9B%B3%E5%BD%A2%E5%90%8D=MJ006424 MJ006424]
|ref1char2=[https://moji.or.jp/mojikibansearch/info?MJ%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%E5%9B%B3%E5%BD%A2%E5%90%8D=MJ030155 MJ030155]{{efn|1=Additional Moji Jōhō Kiban identifiers for [[Variation Selectors Supplement|Ideographic Variation Sequences]]:{{plainlist|1=
* [https://moji.or.jp/mojikibansearch/info?MJ%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%E5%9B%B3%E5%BD%A2%E5%90%8D=MJ030154 MJ030154]
* [https://moji.or.jp/mojikibansearch/info?MJ%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%E5%9B%B3%E5%BD%A2%E5%90%8D=MJ030156 MJ030156]
* [https://moji.or.jp/mojikibansearch/info?MJ%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%E5%9B%B3%E5%BD%A2%E5%90%8D=MJ030157 MJ030157]
* [https://moji.or.jp/mojikibansearch/info?MJ%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%E5%9B%B3%E5%BD%A2%E5%90%8D=MJ030158 MJ030158]
* [https://moji.or.jp/mojikibansearch/info?MJ%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%E5%9B%B3%E5%BD%A2%E5%90%8D=MJ059288 MJ059288]}}}}
}}

==== CJK Compatibility Ideographs ====
{{further|CJK Compatibility Ideographs}}
{{charmap
|F907|name1=CJK Compatibility Ideograph-<span>F907</span>
|F908|name2=CJK Compatibility Ideograph-<span>F908</span>
|FACE|name3=CJK Compatibility Ideograph-<span>FACE</span>
|IncludeGB=yes
|map1=[[EUC-KR]]<ref name="euc-kr-ibm970" /> / [[Unified Hangul Code|UHC]]<ref name="uhc-ms949" />|map1char1=D0 A2|map1char2=D0 B8
|map2=[[Hong Kong Supplementary Character Set|Big5-HKSCS]]<ref name="big5hkscs-html5"/>|map2char1=8B F8
|map3=[[KPS 10721]]<ref name="kps10721-reconstruction">{{cite web |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230927102005/http://cheonhyeong.com/PDF/KP1-reconstitution.pdf |archive-date=2023-09-27 |url=http://cheonhyeong.com/PDF/KP1-reconstitution.pdf |url-status=live |title=KPS 10721:2000 (Unicode KP1源) 文件重构 (修订版) |lang=zh-Hans |date=2022-06-19 |first=CheonHyeong |last=Sim}}</ref>|map3char3=92 7F
|map4=[[EUC-TW]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cns11643.gov.tw/wordView.jsp?ID=470074&SN=&lang=en |title=[龜] 7-2C3A |work=CNS 11643 Word Information |institution=[[National Development Council (Taiwan)|National Development Council]]}}</ref>|map4char3=8E A7 AC BA
}}

==== Supplementary Ideographic Plane ====
{{further|Supplementary Ideographic Plane|Variant Chinese character}}
{{charmap
|20074|name1=CJK Unified Ideograph-<span>20074</span>
|200FE|name2=CJK Unified Ideograph-<span>200FE</span>
|24563|name3=CJK Unified Ideograph-<span>24563</span>
|259A3|name4=CJK Unified Ideograph-<span>259A3</span>
|27474|name5=CJK Unified Ideograph-<span>27474</span>
|IncludeGB=yes

|map1=[[EUC-TW]]<ref name="euc-tw-2014"/>
|map1char1=8E A6 C6 BF|map1char2=8E A6 BC FD|map1char3=8E A6 CB A3|map1char5=8E A7 C2 EA


|map2=[[KPS 10721]]<ref name="kps10721-reconstruction"/>
|map2char3=56 89

|namedref1=Moji Jōhō Kiban
|ref1char1=[https://moji.or.jp/mojikibansearch/info?MJ%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%E5%9B%B3%E5%BD%A2%E5%90%8D=MJ030364 MJ030364]
|ref1char2=[https://moji.or.jp/mojikibansearch/info?MJ%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%E5%9B%B3%E5%BD%A2%E5%90%8D=MJ030438 MJ030438]
|ref1char3=[https://moji.or.jp/mojikibansearch/info?MJ%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%E5%9B%B3%E5%BD%A2%E5%90%8D=MJ040283 MJ040283]
|ref1char4=[https://moji.or.jp/mojikibansearch/info?MJ%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%E5%9B%B3%E5%BD%A2%E5%90%8D=MJ043469 MJ043469]
|ref1char5=[https://moji.or.jp/mojikibansearch/info?MJ%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%E5%9B%B3%E5%BD%A2%E5%90%8D=MJ047883 MJ047883]
}}
{{charmap
|2A6A6|name1=CJK Unified Ideograph-<span>2A6A6</span>
|2A6A7|name2=CJK Unified Ideograph-<span>2A6A7</span>
|2A6A8|name3=CJK Unified Ideograph-<span>2A6A8</span>
|2A6B4|name4=CJK Unified Ideograph-<span>2A6B4</span>
|2A6BA|name5=CJK Unified Ideograph-<span>2A6BA</span>
|2A6BE|name6=CJK Unified Ideograph-<span>2A6BE</span>
|IncludeGB=yes

|map1=[[EUC-TW]]<ref>
{{cite web |url=https://www.cns11643.gov.tw/wordView.jsp?ID=472690&SN=&lang=en |title=[𪚦] 7-3672 |work=CNS 11643 Word Information |institution=[[National Development Council (Taiwan)|National Development Council]]}}</ref><ref>
{{cite web |url=https://www.cns11643.gov.tw/wordView.jsp?ID=474740&SN=&lang=en |title=[𪚧] 7-3E74 |work=CNS 11643 Word Information |institution=[[National Development Council (Taiwan)|National Development Council]]}}</ref><ref>
{{cite web |url=https://www.cns11643.gov.tw/wordView.jsp?ID=476710&SN=&lang=en |title=[𪚨] 7-4626 |work=CNS 11643 Word Information |institution=[[National Development Council (Taiwan)|National Development Council]]}}</ref><ref>
{{cite web |url=https://www.cns11643.gov.tw/wordView.jsp?ID=1009470&SN=&lang=en |title=[𪚴] 15-673E |work=CNS 11643 Word Information |institution=[[National Development Council (Taiwan)|National Development Council]]}}</ref><ref>
{{cite web |url=https://www.cns11643.gov.tw/wordView.jsp?ID=355178&SN=&lang=en |title=[𪚺] 5-6B6A |work=CNS 11643 Word Information |institution=[[National Development Council (Taiwan)|National Development Council]]}}</ref>
|map1char1=8E A7 B6 F2|map1char2=8E A7 BE F4|map1char3=8E A7 C6 A6|map1char4=8E AF E7 BE|map1char5=8E A5 EB EA|map1char6=8E A7 CD B9

|namedref1=Moji Jōhō Kiban
|ref1char1=[https://moji.or.jp/mojikibansearch/info?MJ%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%E5%9B%B3%E5%BD%A2%E5%90%8D=MJ056778 MJ056778]
|ref1char2=[https://moji.or.jp/mojikibansearch/info?MJ%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%E5%9B%B3%E5%BD%A2%E5%90%8D=MJ056779 MJ056779]
|ref1char3=[https://moji.or.jp/mojikibansearch/info?MJ%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%E5%9B%B3%E5%BD%A2%E5%90%8D=MJ056780 MJ056780]
|ref1char5=[https://moji.or.jp/mojikibansearch/info?MJ%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%E5%9B%B3%E5%BD%A2%E5%90%8D=MJ056795 MJ056795]
|ref1char6=[https://moji.or.jp/mojikibansearch/info?MJ%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%E5%9B%B3%E5%BD%A2%E5%90%8D=MJ056799 MJ056799]
}}
{{charmap
|2A6BF|name1=CJK Unified Ideograph-<span>2A6BF</span>
|2A6C3|name2=CJK Unified Ideograph-<span>2A6C3</span>
|2A6C9|name3=CJK Unified Ideograph-<span>2A6C9</span>
|2C7CF|name4=CJK Unified Ideograph-<span>2C7CF</span>
|2CE5D|name5=CJK Unified Ideograph-<span>2CE5D</span>
|2CE9E|name6=CJK Unified Ideograph-<span>2CE9E</span>
|IncludeGB=yes
|map1=[[EUC-TW]]<ref>
{{cite web |url=https://www.cns11643.gov.tw/wordView.jsp?ID=478521&SN=&lang=en |title=[𪚾] 7-4D39 |work=CNS 11643 Word Information |institution=[[National Development Council (Taiwan)|National Development Council]]}}</ref><ref>
{{cite web |url=https://www.cns11643.gov.tw/wordView.jsp?ID=478520&SN=&lang=en |title=[𪚿] 7-4D38 |work=CNS 11643 Word Information |institution=[[National Development Council (Taiwan)|National Development Council]]}}</ref><ref>
{{cite web |url=https://www.cns11643.gov.tw/wordView.jsp?ID=358226&SN=&lang=en |title=[𪛃] 5-7752 |work=CNS 11643 Word Information |institution=[[National Development Council (Taiwan)|National Development Council]]}}</ref><ref>
{{cite web |url=https://www.cns11643.gov.tw/wordView.jsp?ID=993574&SN=&lang=en |title=[𪛉] 15-2926 |work=CNS 11643 Word Information |institution=[[National Development Council (Taiwan)|National Development Council]]}}</ref><ref>
{{cite web |url=https://www.cns11643.gov.tw/wordView.jsp?ID=865403&SN=&lang=en |title=[𬹝] 13-347B |work=CNS 11643 Word Information |institution=[[National Development Council (Taiwan)|National Development Council]]}}</ref><ref>
{{cite web |url=https://www.cns11643.gov.tw/wordView.jsp?ID=803621&SN=&lang=en |title=[𬺞] 12-4325 |work=CNS 11643 Word Information |institution=[[National Development Council (Taiwan)|National Development Council]]}}</ref>
|map1char1=8E A7 CD B8|map1char2=8E A5 F7 D2|map1char3=8E AF A9 A6|map1char5=8E AD B4 FB|map1char6=8E AC C3 A5

|namedref1=Moji Jōhō Kiban
|ref1char1=[https://moji.or.jp/mojikibansearch/info?MJ%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%E5%9B%B3%E5%BD%A2%E5%90%8D=MJ056800 MJ056800]
|ref1char2=[https://moji.or.jp/mojikibansearch/info?MJ%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%E5%9B%B3%E5%BD%A2%E5%90%8D=MJ056804 MJ056804]
}}
{{charmap
|2E4AE|name1=CJK Unified Ideograph-<span>2E4AE</span>
|2EBDB|name2=CJK Unified Ideograph-<span>2EBDB</span>
|2EBDC|name3=CJK Unified Ideograph-<span>2EBDC</span>
|2EBDD|name4=CJK Unified Ideograph-<span>2EBDD</span>
|2EBDE|name5=CJK Unified Ideograph-<span>2EBDE</span>
|2EBDF|name6=CJK Unified Ideograph-<span>2EBDF</span>
|IncludeGB=yes

|namedref1=Moji Jōhō Kiban
|ref1char2=[https://moji.or.jp/mojikibansearch/info?MJ%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%E5%9B%B3%E5%BD%A2%E5%90%8D=MJ060379 MJ060379]
|ref1char3=[https://moji.or.jp/mojikibansearch/info?MJ%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%E5%9B%B3%E5%BD%A2%E5%90%8D=MJ059291 MJ059291]
|ref1char4=[https://moji.or.jp/mojikibansearch/info?MJ%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%E5%9B%B3%E5%BD%A2%E5%90%8D=MJ059290 MJ059290]
|ref1char5=[https://moji.or.jp/mojikibansearch/info?MJ%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%E5%9B%B3%E5%BD%A2%E5%90%8D=MJ059289 MJ059289]
|ref1char6=[https://moji.or.jp/mojikibansearch/info?MJ%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%E5%9B%B3%E5%BD%A2%E5%90%8D=MJ059287 MJ059287]
}}

== Literature ==
* {{cite book|last= Fazzioli |first= Edoardo |others= calligraphy by Rebecca Hon Ko |title= Chinese calligraphy : from pictograph to ideogram : the history of 214 essential Chinese/Japanese characters |year= 1987 |publisher= [[Abbeville Publishing Group (Abbeville Press, Inc.)|Abbeville Press]] |location= New York |isbn= 0-89659-774-1 }}
* Leyi Li: "Tracing the Roots of Chinese Characters: 500 Cases". Beijing 1993, {{ISBN|978-7-5619-0204-2}}

==Footnotes==
{{notelist}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*[https://www.unicode.org/cgi-bin/GetUnihanData.pl?codepoint=9F9C Unihan Database - U+9F9C]

{{Commonscat|Radical 213}}
{{Kangxi Radicals}}

[[Category:Kangxi radicals|213]]
[[Category:Turtles]]