View source for Queen station

{{short description|Toronto subway station}}
{{For|the Kitchener LRT station|Queen station (Kitchener)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2021}}
{{Infobox station
| name          = Queen
| symbol_location = toronto
| symbol        = 1big
| style         = Toronto Transit Commission
| image         = Queen platform 04.jpg
| caption       = 
| address       =  3 [[List of east-west roads in Toronto#Queen Street|Queen Street East]]<br />[[Toronto]], Ontario
| country       = Canada
| coordinates   = {{Coord|43|39|10|N|79|22|46|W|region:CA-ON_type:railwaystation|display=inline,title}}
| other  = {{Collapsible list
  |framestyle=border:none; padding:0; <!--Hides borders and improves row spacing-->
  |title={{rail-interchange|toronto|streetcar}} {{rail-interchange|toronto|bus}} [[List of TTC bus routes|TTC buses and Streetcars]]
| 1= {{color box|white|'''97'''|#FF2D16|border=silver}} Yonge
<!--| 2= {{color box|white|'''141'''|#00AA4F|border=silver}} Downtown / Mt Pleasant Express
| 3= {{color box|white|'''142'''|#00AA4F|border=silver}} Downtown / Avenue Rd Express
| 4= {{color box|white|'''143'''|#00AA4F|border=silver}} Downtown / Beach Express
| 5= {{color box|white|'''144'''|#00AA4F|border=silver}} Downtown / Don Valley Express
| 6= {{color box|white|'''145'''|#00AA4F|border=silver}} Downtown / Humber Bay Express -->
| 7= {{color box|white|'''301''' <sup>[[File:Symbol ksiezyc.svg|8px]]</sup>|#034DA9|border=silver}} [[501 Queen|Queen]]
| 8= {{color box|white|'''320''' <sup>[[File:Symbol ksiezyc.svg|8px]]</sup>|#034DA9|border=silver}} Yonge
| 9= {{RouteBox|501||#FF2D16|white}} [[501 Queen|Queen]]
<!--| 10= {{color box|white|'''502'''|#FF2D16|border=silver}} [[502 Downtowner|Downtowner]] -->
}}
| website       = {{TTC station page}}
| structure     = Underground
| platform      = [[Side platform]]s
| depth         = 
| levels        = 
| tracks        = 2
| parking       = 
| bicycle       = 
| opened        = {{Start date and age|1954|03|30}}
| closed        = 
| rebuilt       = 
| accessible    = Yes
| owned         = 
| passengers    = {{Formatnum:{{TTC ridership|Queen}}}}
| pass_year     = {{TTC ridership}}
| pass_rank     = {{TTC rank|Queen}}
| services      = {{Adjacent stations|system=Toronto Transit Commission|line=1|left=King|right=TMU}}
| other_services_header = Future services
| other_services_collapsible = yes
| other_services= {{Adjacent stations|system=Toronto Transit Commission|line=Ontario|left=Osgoode|right=Moss Park}}
| mapframe = yes
| mapframe-zoom = 15
| mapframe-marker-color = #FFCB0C
| mapframe-marker = rail-metro
}}
'''Queen''' is a [[List of Toronto subway stations|subway station]] on [[Line 1 Yonge–University]] in [[Toronto]], Ontario, Canada.<ref>{{cite web |title=TTC Queen Station |url=https://www.ttc.ca/Subway/Stations/Queen/station.jsp#StationDescription_ |website=Toronto Transit Commission |access-date=August 3, 2014 |archive-date=August 8, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140808043812/https://www.ttc.ca/Subway/Stations/Queen/station.jsp#StationDescription_ |url-status=live }}</ref> It is located under [[Yonge Street]] north from [[Queen Street, Toronto|Queen Street]] to Shuter Street.

== History ==
Queen Station opened in 1954 as part of the original stretch of the Yonge subway line from {{stl|TTC|Union}} to {{stl|TTC|Eglinton}} stations. The original address given to the station, 171 Yonge Street, is still commonly used in [[Toronto Transit Commission]] (TTC) system maps, but this address is not used for any nearby buildings and points to the actual intersection. The address provided by the TTC website, 3 Queen Street East, is located across from the Maritime Life Tower, by the 1 Queen Street East subway entrance.

In 1997, this station became accessible with elevators.

On December 13, 2013, the [[Toronto Police]] were called in after gun shots were fired on board a subway train at the station. The Passenger Assistance Alarm was pressed, and the station was evacuated soon after. A man in his 20s was shot and was rushed to nearby [[St. Michael's Hospital (Toronto)|St. Michael's Hospital]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Man shot on Queen subway platform |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/news-video/video-ctv-toronto-man-shot-on-subway-platform/article15971679/ |website=The Globe and Mail |access-date=August 20, 2014 |archive-date=July 25, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140725222256/http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/news-video/video-ctv-toronto-man-shot-on-subway-platform/article15971679/ |url-status=live }}</ref> in life-threatening condition, but stable on the day after. The station continued to be closed on December 14, 2013, with subway service from {{stl|TTC|Bloor–Yonge}} to Union stations being replaced by shuttle bus service.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Nguyen |first1=Andrew |title=SIU investigating Queen subway shooting |url=https://www.thestar.com/news/crime/2013/12/13/man_shot_on_subway_platform_at_queen_station.html |access-date=August 20, 2014 |work=Toronto Star |date=December 14, 2013 |archive-date=December 17, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131217045229/http://www.thestar.com/news/crime/2013/12/13/man_shot_on_subway_platform_at_queen_station.html |url-status=live }}</ref>

===Lower Queen===
Early subway expansion plans called for an [[Queen Street subway|east–west subway]] for streetcars under Queen Street, and a lower Queen station for these was roughed-in under the subway station. Priorities changed and the line was never built, but many people unknowingly pass through this lower station every day; two pedestrian tunnels, which go under the Line 1 tracks to allow riders to move between the northbound and southbound platforms, use portions of this intended station, with most of the excess infrastructure walled off. The roughed-in streetcar station is reached from a locked door along one of the pedestrian tunnels. The second pedestrian tunnel occupies the westbound streetcar platform area. An elevator shaft occupies part of Lower Queen. The streetcar platforms are low-level and short in length.<ref name=transit>{{cite web |last1=Bow |first1=James |title=Toronto's Lost Subway Stations |url=http://transit.toronto.on.ca/subway/5006.shtml |website=Transit Toronto |access-date=August 20, 2014 |archive-date=November 3, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121103084541/http://transit.toronto.on.ca/subway/5006.shtml |url-status=live }}</ref>

What exists is a roughed-out second set of platforms built underneath a currently-operating station. It is located directly underneath the existing station. The station was designed as part of a planned but never-built streetcar subway that would have run east and west along Queen Street. A similar station was planned underneath the existing {{stl|TTC|Osgoode}} (also situated along Queen Street). Although underground pipes and conduits were specifically routed around this intended site, construction was never started.<ref name=transit />

The trackway was planned for streetcars rather than dedicated subway trains, similar to the much newer streetcar-only underground track originating at Union station used for the [[510 Spadina]] and [[509 Harbourfront]] routes. The Queen subway would have allowed streetcars from the [[501 Queen]], [[504 King]], [[503 Kingston Road]], and [[505 Dundas]] to avoid centre-city traffic, and then surface to run on regular streets in outlying areas.

The plan to build a streetcar subway under Queen Street was delayed and then cancelled in favour of an east–west line further north, which became [[Line 2 Bloor–Danforth]]. As a result, the Lower Queen Station was never put into service. Unlike the abandoned platform at [[Lower Bay]], this station is not used in any way save as an occasional storage facility and film set, and the aforementioned pedestrian tunnels.

There are plans to use space within Lower Queen to facilitate passenger transfers between Line 1 and the future [[Ontario Line]], which would be drilled out of rock at a lower level.<ref name="Metrolinx-2020-09-23">{{cite web |url=https://blog.metrolinx.com/2020/09/23/zooming-in-on-ontario-line-plans-from-osgoode-to-the-don-river-delivering-a-line-below-torontos-queen-street-thats-been-anticipated-for-more-than-a-century/ |title=Zooming in on Ontario Line plans from Osgoode to the Don River – Delivering a line below Toronto's Queen Street that's been anticipated for more than a century |publisher=[[Metrolinx]] |date=September 23, 2020 |access-date=September 23, 2020 |archive-date=September 28, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200928154953/https://blog.metrolinx.com/2020/09/23/zooming-in-on-ontario-line-plans-from-osgoode-to-the-don-river-delivering-a-line-below-torontos-queen-street-thats-been-anticipated-for-more-than-a-century/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Cross-section">{{cite web |title=Queen station Cross-section |url=https://swanboatsteve.files.wordpress.com/2021/10/211007_queenstationcrosssection.jpg |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211027183414/https://swanboatsteve.files.wordpress.com/2021/10/211007_queenstationcrosssection.jpg |archive-date=October 27, 2021 |accessdate=October 12, 2021 |publisher=Metrolinx}}</ref>

==Station description==
[[File:Queen Station Exit at Yonge Street 2022.jpg|thumb|left|Entrance on the north side of the Maritime Life Tower is the designated [[Wheel-Trans]] pick up location]]
The station lies under Yonge Street north of Queen Street to Shuter Street. The station has seven entrances from street level, which includes accessible entrances from inside the [[Toronto Eaton Centre|Eaton Centre]] and the Maritime Life Tower. Other entrances include a sidewalk staircase entrance from Shuter Street, and other entrances from 1 Queen Street East, 8 Queen Street West, by [[Hudson's Bay Queen Street]], and from the north entrance outside the Eaton Centre.

Below street level are the concourses, with one above and across the north end of the platforms and at the south there is one on each side at track level with an underpass to connect them.

The only tenant in the station is [[Gateway Newstands]], and there is one located on both platforms inside the fare-paid area.
{{clear left}}

== Architecture and art ==
[[Image:Queen Station Platform Our Nell by John Boyle 2023.jpg|thumb|right|''Our Nell'' by John Boyle]]
The station contains painted murals by John Boyle at the platform level entitled ''Our Nell'',<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.thestar.com/opinion/letters_to_the_editors/2013/09/18/boyles_our_nell_has_historic_value.html |title=Boyle's 'Our Nell' has historic value |author=Sandy Fairbairn |date=September 18, 2013 |work=Readers' Letters |publisher=Toronto Star |quote=they are titled “Our Nell” and depict Nellie McClung, women’s rights activist |access-date=June 3, 2015 |archive-date=March 5, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305075449/http://www.thestar.com/opinion/letters_to_the_editors/2013/09/18/boyles_our_nell_has_historic_value.html |url-status=live }}</ref> featuring depictions of [[Nellie McClung]], [[William Lyon Mackenzie]], as well as the former [[Simpson's]] and [[Eaton's]] department stores.

==Nearby landmarks==
Nearby landmarks include the former Hudson's Bay Company Queen Street store, the south end of the Eaton Centre, the [[Old City Hall (Toronto)|Old City Hall courts]], [[Nathan Phillips Square]], [[Toronto City Hall]], the [[Elgin and Winter Garden Theatres]], and [[Massey Hall]].

==Surface connections==
{{Main|List of Toronto Transit Commission bus routes}}
A transfer is required to connect between the subway system and these surface routes:
[[File:Streetcar at Queen Station, November 17, 2013.JPG|right|thumb|A [[501 Queen]] streetcar stops outside the station entrance.]]

TTC routes serving the station include:
{| class="wikitable"
! Route
! Name
! Additional information
|-
!97C
| Yonge
|Northbound to [[Eglinton station]] and southbound to [[Union station (TTC)|Union station]]<br />{{small|(Rush hour service)}}
<!-- --- Hiding routes relocated to the King Street Transit Priority Corridor due to a "trial route change"
|-
!141
|Downtown / Mt Pleasant Express
|<br />{{small|Rush hour only, [[Toronto Transit Commission fares#Downtown Express fares|extra fare required]]}}
|-
!142
|Downtown / Avenue Road Express
|<br />{{small|Rush hour only, [[Toronto Transit Commission fares#Downtown Express fares|extra fare required]]}}
|-
!143
|Downtown / Beach Express
|<br/ >{{small|Rush hour only, [[Toronto Transit Commission fares#Downtown Express fares|extra fare required]]}}
|-
!144
|Downtown / Don Valley Express
|<br />{{small|Rush hour only, [[Toronto Transit Commission fares#Downtown Express fares|extra fare required]]}}
|-
!145
|Downtown / Humber Bay Express
|<br />{{small|Rush hour only, [[Toronto Transit Commission fares#Downtown Express fares|extra fare required]]}} --->
|-
!320
|Yonge
|Blue Night service; northbound to [[Steeles Avenue]] and southbound to Queens Quay
|-
![[501 Queen|501/301]]
| Queen
|Streetcar; eastbound to Neville Park Loop and westbound to Bathurst Street
|}

== Ontario Line ==
{{external media | image1 =[https://swanboatsteve.files.wordpress.com/2021/10/211007_queenstationcrosssection.jpg Cross-section of the future Queen station after the construction of the Ontario Line] }}

By early 2023, construction had begun on the Ontario Line, a rapid transit line connecting the south loop of [[Line 1 Yonge–University]] to the east wing of Line 2 Bloor–Danforth, then extending north to [[Don Valley station]], where the line will interchange with [[Line 5 Eglinton]].<ref name="TheStar-2023/04/29">{{cite news |last=Harvey |first=Lex |date=April 29, 2023 |title='All hands on deck': Toronto braces for a decade of traffic turmoil as Ontario Line work shuts city streets |url=https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2023/04/29/all-hands-on-deck-toronto-braces-for-a-decade-of-traffic-turmoil-as-ontario-line-work-shuts-city-streets.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230430013549/https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2023/04/29/all-hands-on-deck-toronto-braces-for-a-decade-of-traffic-turmoil-as-ontario-line-work-shuts-city-streets.html |archive-date=April 30, 2023 |access-date=April 30, 2023 |newspaper=[[Toronto Star]]}}</ref> From Queen station, the line will also travel west to [[Exhibition GO Station|Exhibition]]. The section that was roughed-in for Lower Queen station will be modified and used to facilitate passenger transfers between Line 1 and the new line. The Ontario Line segment of the station will be drilled out of rock at a lower level than the existing Line 1 infrastructure.<ref name="Cross-section" /><ref name="Metrolinx-2020-09-23" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=The Ontario Line - Neighbourhood Updates - Downtown {{!}} Metrolinx Engage |url=https://www.metrolinxengage.com/en/content/ontario-line-neighbourhood-updates-downtown |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200923210603/https://www.metrolinxengage.com/en/content/ontario-line-neighbourhood-updates-downtown |archive-date=September 23, 2020 |access-date=September 28, 2020 |website=Metrolinx Engage}}</ref>

==See also==
* [[Queen Street subway]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
{{Commons category}}
*{{TTC station page}}
*[http://transit.toronto.on.ca/subway/5006.shtml Toronto's Lost Subway Stations: Lower Queen]
*{{YouTube|Z8qwkjW1uIM|Inside Toronto's hidden subway stations}} published in August 2017 by [[Your Morning]] {{small|(with Lower Queen tour starting at the 00:02:50 mark)}}

{{TTCstations}}

[[Category:Line 1 Yonge–University stations]]
[[Category:Path (Toronto)]]
[[Category:Railway stations in Canada opened in 1954]]
[[Category:Ontario Line stations]]
[[Category:Railway stations located underground in Canada]]