View source for Puget Sound Naval Shipyard

{{Short description|US Navy shipyard in Bremerton, Washington}}
{{Use American English|date=January 2025}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2018}}
{{Infobox NRHP
| name                 = Puget Sound Naval Shipyard
| nrhp_type            = nhld
| nocat                = yes
| image                = Aerial Bremerton Shipyard November 2012.jpg
| caption              = Four decommissioned [[aircraft carrier]]s docked at the shipyard.  From left: {{USS|Independence|CV-62|2}}, {{USS|Kitty Hawk|CV-63|2}}, {{USS|Constellation|CV-64|2}} and {{USS|Ranger|CV-61|2}}.
| coordinates          = {{coord|47.5585|-122.6442|display=inline,title}}
| locmapin             = Washington
| location             = N shore of Sinclair Inlet, [[Bremerton, WA]]
| area                 =
| architect            = US Navy
| designated_nrhp_type = 27 August 1992<ref name="nhlsum">{{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=2045&ResourceType=District|title=Puget Sound Naval Shipyard|access-date=2008-04-12|work=National Historic Landmark summary listing|publisher=National Park Service|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080415010935/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=2045&ResourceType=District|archive-date=15 April 2008|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| added                = 27 August 1992<ref name="nris">{{NRISref|2007a|dateform=dmy}}</ref>
| refnum               = 92001883
}}

{{Infobox military installation 	
|name= Puget Sound Naval Shipyard and Intermediate Maintenance Facility
|location= [[Puget Sound]], [[Washington (state)|Washington]]	
|image= 
|caption= 
|type= Shipyard	
|built= 1891
|materials=	
|used= 1891–present
|controlledby=	[[United States Navy]]
|garrison= 
|current_commander= CAPT LT Warren(2023 - present)
|battles=	
}}

'''Puget Sound Naval Shipyard''', officially '''Puget Sound Naval Shipyard and  Intermediate Maintenance Facility''' ('''PSNS & IMF'''), is a [[United States Navy]] [[shipyard]] covering 179 acres (0.7&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>) on [[Puget Sound]] at [[Bremerton, Washington]] in uninterrupted use since its establishment in 1891; it has also been known as '''Navy Yard Puget Sound''', '''Bremerton Navy Yard''', and the '''Bremerton Naval Complex'''.

It is bordered on the south by [[Sinclair Inlet]], on the west by the Bremerton Annex of [[Naval Base Kitsap]], and on the north and east by the city of Bremerton, Washington. It is the [[Pacific Northwest]]'s largest naval [[shore facility]] and one of [[Washington (state)|Washington]] state's largest industrial installations. PSNS & IMF provides the Navy with [[Repair and maintenance|maintenance]], modernization, and technical and logistics support, and employs 15,000 people which makes it the largest public shipyard in terms of personnel assigned.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.kitsapsun.com/story/news/2020/03/23/uss-carl-vinson-sailor-tests-positive-novel-coronavirus/2901121001/ |title=USS Carl Vinson sailor tests positive for novel coronavirus |last=Farley |first=Josh |work=[[Kitsap Sun]] |date=23 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200403164800/https://www.kitsapsun.com/story/news/2020/03/23/uss-carl-vinson-sailor-tests-positive-novel-coronavirus/2901121001/ |archive-date=3 April 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref>

==History==
[[File:Lighting in Building 108 - NARA - 299598.tif|thumb|Interior of Building 108 in 1936]]
Puget Sound Naval Shipyard was established in 1891 as a Naval Station and was designated Navy Yard Puget Sound in 1901. During [[World War I]], the Navy Yard constructed ships, including 25 subchasers, seven [[submarine]]s, two minesweepers, seven seagoing tugs, and two ammunition ships, as well as 1,700 small boats. During [[World War II]], the shipyard's primary effort was the repair of battle damage to ships of the U.S. fleet and those of its allies.

Following World War II, Navy Yard Puget Sound was designated Puget Sound Naval Shipyard. It engaged in an extensive program of modernizing carriers, including converting conventional flight decks to angle decks. During the [[Korean War]], the shipyard was engaged in the activation of ships. In the late 1950s, it entered an era of new construction with the building of a new class of guided missile [[frigate]]s. In 1965, [[USS Sculpin (SSN-590)|USS ''Sculpin'' (SSN 590)]] became the first nuclear-powered submarine to be maintained at PSNS. The shipyard was designated a [[National Historic Landmark]] in 1992.<ref name="nhlsum"/><ref name="nrhpinv2">{{Cite journal|url={{NHLS url|id=92001883}}|title=National Register of Historic Places Registration: Navy Yard Puget Sound / Bremerton Navy Yard; Puget Sound Naval Shipyard|date=20 December 1990 |format=PDF |author=Erwin N. Thompson and Ben Levy |publisher=National Park Service |access-date=2009-05-03}} and {{NHLS url|id=92001883|title=''Accompanying 17 photos, from 1985 and 1991''|photos=y}}&nbsp;{{small|(3.71&nbsp;MB)}}</ref>  The historic district includes 22 contributing buildings and 42 contributing structures, as well as 49 non-contributing buildings, structures, and objects.<ref name="nrhpinv2"/>

==Installations==
Perhaps the most visible feature of the shipyard is its green [[Crane (machine)#Hammerhead|hammerhead crane]], built in 1933. The PSNS hammerhead crane is {{convert|250|ft|m}} tall and {{convert|80|ft|m}} wide with a lifting capacity of 250 tons.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Putnam |first1=Mass Communication Specialist 3rd Class Kirk T. |title=Senior Chief Re-enlists on Historic Bremerton Landmark |url=http://www.navy.mil/submit/display.asp?story_id=47037 |website=America's Navy |access-date=3 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170709072106/http://www.navy.mil/submit/display.asp?story_id=47037 |archive-date=9 July 2017 |date=19 July 2009}}</ref>

==Historic districts==
The Puget Sound Naval Shipyard contains five historic districts:

#[[Officers' Row Historic District]];
#[[Puget Sound Radio Station Historic District]];
#[[Hospital Reservation Historic District]];
#[[Puget Sound Naval Shipyard Historic District]]; and
#[[Marine Reservation Historic District]].

These five units are a comprehensive representation of the historic features of the naval shipyard.

==Dry Docks and Slipways==

{| class="wikitable" 
|-
!  style="text-align: center;" | Dock No.
! Material of which dock is constructed !! Length !! Width !! Depth !! Date Completed !! Source
|-
! style="text-align: center;" | 1 
| Concrete
| {{convert|638|ft|11|in|m}}
| {{convert|108|ft|m}}
| {{convert|30|ft|2|in|m}}
| style="text-align: center;" | 1896<ref>{{Cite book |last=Reh |first=Louise |title=Nipsic to Nimitz |publisher=Puget Sound Navy Museum Foundation |year=1991 |isbn=0-931475-02-3 |location=Bremerton, Washington |pages=12}}</ref>
|rowspan=6|<ref>{{cite web |url=https://tamug-ir.tdl.org/bitstream/handle/1969.3/29744/drydock_facilities_characteristics.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y|title=Drydocking Facilities Characteristics}}</ref>
|-
! style="text-align: center;" | 2
| Concrete and granite
| {{convert|867|ft|m}}
| {{convert|145|ft|m}}
| {{convert|38|ft|2|in|m}}
| style="text-align: center;" | 1911
|-
! style="text-align: center;" | 3
| Concrete
| {{convert|926|ft|8|in|m}}
| {{convert|130|ft|m}}
| {{convert|23|ft|8|in|m}}
| style="text-align: center;" | 1919
|-
! style="text-align: center;" | 4
| Concrete
| {{convert|997|ft|10|in|m}}
| {{convert|147|ft|m}}
| {{convert|45|ft|2|in|m}}
| style="text-align: center;" | 1940
|-
! style="text-align: center;" | 5
| Concrete
| {{convert|1030|ft|6|in|m}}
| {{convert|147|ft|m}}
| {{convert|45|ft|2|in|m}}
| style="text-align: center;" | 1941
|-
! style="text-align: center;" | 6
| Concrete
| {{convert|1151|ft|11|in|m}}
| {{convert|180|ft|m}}
| {{convert|53|ft|2|in|m}}
| style="text-align: center;" | 1962
|}

{| class="wikitable" 
|-
! colspan="4"| January 1, 1946
|-
!  style="text-align: left;" | Shipbuilding ways
! Width !! Length !! Source
|-
! style="text-align: center;" | 1 and 2
| {{convert|109|ft|m}}
| {{convert|400|ft|m}}
|rowspan=2|<ref name=Fassett>{{cite book|last1=Gardiner Fassett|first1=Frederick|title=The Shipbuilding Business in the United States of America|date=1948|publisher=[[Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers]]|page=177}}</ref>
|-
! style="text-align: center;" | 3 and 4
| {{convert|109|ft|m}}
| {{convert|400|ft|m}}
|}

== Operations ==

===Shipbuilding===

* Heavy cruisers
** 1 of 6 {{sclass|Northampton|cruiser|0}} (built July 1928 - September 1930)
*** {{USS|Louisville|CA-28|2}}
** 1 of 7 {{sclass|New Orleans|cruiser|0}} (September 1930 - December 1933)
*** {{USS|Astoria|CA-34|2}}
* Destroyers
** 1 of 8 {{sclass|Farragut|destroyer|0||1934}} (built December 1932 - October 1934)
*** {{USS|Worden|DD-352|2}}
** 2 of 18 {{sclass|Mahan|destroyer|0}} (August 1934 - December 1935)
*** {{USS|Cushing|DD-376|2}}
*** {{USS|Perkins|DD-377|2}}
** 2 of 8 {{sclass|Bagley|destroyer|0}} (July 1935 - May 1937)
*** {{USS|Patterson|DD-392|2}}
*** {{USS|Jarvis|DD-393|2}}
** 1 of 8 {{sclass|Benham|destroyer|0}} (March 1937 - April 1939)
*** {{USS|Wilson|DD-408|2}}
** 1 of 30 {{sclass|Benson|destroyer|0}} (January 1939 - May 1940)
*** {{USS|Charles F. Hughes|DD-428|2}}
** 1 of 66 {{sclass|Gleaves|destroyer|0}} (July 1939 - May 1940)
*** {{USS|Monssen|DD-436|2}}
** 8 of 175 {{sclass|Fletcher|destroyer|0}} (June 1941 - September 1944)
*** {{USS|Halford|DD-480|2}}
*** {{USS|Leutze|DD-481|2}}
*** {{USS|Howorth|DD-592|2}}
*** {{USS|Killen|DD-593|2}}
*** {{USS|Hart|DD-594|2}}
*** {{USS|Metcalf|DD-595|2}}
*** {{USS|Shields|DD-596|2}}
*** {{USS|Wiley|DD-597|2}}
* 8 of 65 {{sclass|Evarts|destroyer escort}}s (September 1942 - August 1943)
** {{USS|Greiner|DE-37}} ... {{USS|Donaldson|DE-44}}

===Ship-Submarine Recycling Program===
{{unreferenced section|date=November 2014}}
In 1990 the Navy authorized the [[Ship-Submarine Recycling Program]] (SRP) to recycle nuclear-powered ships at PSNS. Approximately 25% of the shipyard's workload involves inactivation, reactor compartment disposal, and recycling of ships. It has pioneered an environmentally safe method of deactivating and recycling nuclear-powered ships. This process places the U.S. Navy in the role of being the world's only organization to design, build, operate, and recycle nuclear-powered ships. On 15 May 2003 PSNS and IMF were consolidated into what is now known as PSNS & IMF.

PSNS is the only U.S. facility certified to recycle nuclear ships. During all this period Puget Sound Naval Shipyard has scrapped more than 125 submarines and some cruisers.<ref>{{cite web|title=Navy exploring private firms for typically PSNS work|url=http://www.kitsapsun.com/news/navy-exploring-private-firms-for-typically-psns-work-399445df-bafd-47dc-e053-0100007f5f26-389653521.html|access-date=12 August 2016}}</ref>

===Reserve fleet===
The shipyard contains a portion of the [[United States Navy reserve fleets|United States Navy reserve fleet]], a large collection of inactive U.S. Navy vessels.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.navy.mil/submit/display.asp?story_id=45202 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121005073233/http://www.navy.mil/submit/display.asp?story_id=45202 |url-status=dead |archive-date=5 October 2012 |title=Navy Decommissions USS Kitty Hawk |date=12 May 2009 |website=America's Navy |access-date=15 December 2015}}</ref> The aircraft carrier {{USS|Kitty Hawk|CV-63}} was [[Reserve fleet|mothballed]] there until May 2022 when it was removed for scrapping.<ref name=4carriers>{{cite web |url=http://www.kitsapsun.com/news/local-news/kitty-hawk-gives-bremerton-a-quartet-of-vietnam |title=Kitty Hawk Gives Bremerton a Quartet of Vietnam-Era Carriers |last=Friedrich |first=Ed |date=6 February 2009 |website=Kitsap Sun |access-date=15 December 2015}}</ref>

==Environmental issues==
Gorst Creek Ravine near [[Port Orchard, Washington]] was a hazardous waste dump for the Navy's shipyard waste between 1969 and 1970, when the site was not permitted by local authorities to take waste.<ref name="col">{{cite news|title=EPA to Navy: Fix issues at former dump |url=http://www.columbian.com/news/2014/oct/16/epa-to-navy-fix-issues-at-former-dump/ |access-date=19 November 2014 |work=Columbian (WA) |publisher=Associated Press |date=16 October 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141201094013/http://www.columbian.com/news/2014/oct/16/epa-to-navy-fix-issues-at-former-dump/ |archive-date=1 December 2014 }}</ref> After several collapses since 1997 the landfill could blow out [[Washington State Route 3|Highway 3]]. The landfill is an "ongoing source of pesticides, [[polychlorinated biphenyls]] and metals flowing downstream with the potential to affect groundwater wells, sport fisheries and the [[Suquamish Tribe]]'s fish hatchery.<ref name=col/> In October 2014, the US EPA ordered the Navy to fix the problems.<ref>{{Cite web|title = EPA wants Navy to help fix former dump|url = http://www.kitsapsun.com/news/local-news/epa-wants-navy-to-help-fix-former-dump_56449893|access-date = 2015-09-10|first = Christopher|last = Dunagan}}</ref>
{{Clear}}

==Gallery==
<gallery mode="packed">
File:General views Puget Sound Navy Yard c1910.jpg|Navy Yard views in 1910
File:Puget Sound Naval Shipyard 1913.jpg|Puget Sound Navy Yard in 1913
File:USS Langley (CV-1), USS Lexington (CV-2) and USS Saratoga (CV-3) at the Puget Sound Naval Shipyard, in 1929 (NNAM.1996.488.001.004).jpg|Aircraft carriers USS ''Langley'' (CV-1), USS ''Saratoga'' (CV-3), USS ''Lexington'' (CV-2)  at Puget Sound, 1929
File:Puget Sound Naval Shipyard aerial photo 1940.jpg|Puget Sound Navy Yard in 1940

File:FDR radio address Puget Sound Navy Yard August 12, 1944.jpg|[[Franklin D. Roosevelt]] delivers a radio address (August 12, 1944)

File:AERIAL VIEW LOOKING NORTHEAST ACROSS THE PUGET SOUND NAVAL SHIPYARD IN DOWNTOWN BREMERTON, AND UP RICH PASSAGE.... - NARA - 556946.jpg|Mothballed ships in 1974
File:Essex carriers mothballed1 Bremerton 1989.jpg|Retired ''Essex''-class carriers in 1989
File:PugetSoundNavalShipyardMothballs.jpg|The [[United States Navy reserve fleets#Puget Sound Naval Shipyard|mothball fleet]] in Puget Sound Naval Shipyard
File:PugetSoundNavalShipyardWideView.jpg|Puget Sound Naval Shipyard, as seen from across the water in Port Orchard. The mothballed ships are on the left, and the hammerhead crane is on the right.
</gallery>

==See also==
*[[List of U.S. National Historic Landmark ships, shipwrecks, and shipyards]]

==Notes==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{Commons category|Puget Sound Naval Shipyard}}
*[https://www.navsea.navy.mil/Home/Shipyards/PSNSIMF/ Puget Sound Naval Shipyard & Intermediate Maintenance Facility]
*[[Historic American Engineering Record]] (HAER) documentation, filed under Bremerton, Kitsap County, WA:
**{{HAER |survey=WA-116-A |id=wa0480 |title=Puget Sound Naval Shipyard, Pattern Shop |photos=30 |data=9 |cap=3 |link=no}}
**{{HAER |survey=WA-116-B |id=wa0543 |title=Puget Sound Naval Shipyard, 1000-Ton Forging Press |photos=1 |data=8 |cap=1 |link=no}}
**{{HAER |survey=WA-116-C |id=wa0544 |title=Puget Sound Naval Shipyard, Portal Gantry Crane No. 51 |photos=1 |data=6 |cap=1 |link=no}}
**{{HAER |survey=WA-116-D |id=wa0545 |title=Puget Sound Naval Shipyard, Portal Gantry Crane No. 55 |photos=2 |data=6 |cap=1 |link=no}}
**{{HAER |survey=WA-116-E |id=wa0565 |title=Puget Sound Naval Shipyard, Drydock No. 3 |photos=38 |data=16 |cap=3 |link=no}}
**{{HAER |survey=WA-116-F |id=wa0725 |title=Puget Sound Naval Shipyard, Portal Gantry Crane No. 42 |photos=9 |data=9 |cap=1 |link=no}}

{{Registered Historic Places}}
{{WAMilitary}}
{{Puget Sound shipyards}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Puget Sound Naval Shipyard And Intermediate Maintenance Facility}}
[[Category:Naval installations in Washington (state)]]
[[Category:Bremerton, Washington]]
[[Category:Transportation buildings and structures in Kitsap County, Washington]]
[[Category:Historic American Engineering Record in Washington (state)]]
[[Category:Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Washington (state)]]
[[Category:National Historic Landmarks in Washington (state)]]
[[Category:United States Navy shipyards]]
[[Category:Superfund sites in Washington (state)]]
[[Category:Military Superfund sites]]
[[Category:Puget Sound]]
[[Category:Military facilities on the National Register of Historic Places in Washington (state)]]
[[Category:National Register of Historic Places in Kitsap County, Washington]]
[[Category:Shipyards on the National Register of Historic Places]]
[[Category:1891 establishments in Washington (state)]]
[[Category:Shipyards building World War II warships]]
[[Category:Former submarine builders]]
[[Category:Military installations established in 1891]]