View source for Prince of Waterloo

{{Short description|A title in Dutch and Belgian nobility}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox nobility title
| name              = Prince of Waterloo<br />''Prins van Waterloo''<br />''Prince de Waterloo''
| image             = [[File:Wellesley wapen.svg|240px]] 
| image_size        =  
| alt               =  
| caption           = Arms of the Dukes of Wellington as Prince of Waterloo.
| creation_date     = 8 July 1815 
| creation          =  
| monarch           = [[King William I of the Netherlands|King William I]] 
| peerage           = [[Dutch nobility|Dutch]] and [[Belgian nobility]] 
| baronetage        =  
| first_holder      = [[Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington]] 
| last_holder       =  
| present_holder    = [[Charles Wellesley, 9th Duke of Wellington]] 
| heir_apparent     = [[Arthur Wellesley, Earl of Mornington]] 
| heir_presumptive  =  
| remainder_to      = the 1st Duke's [[heirs male]] [[heirs of the body|of the body]] lawfully begotten 
| status            =  
| extinction_date   =  
| family_seat       =  
| former_seat       =  
| motto             = ''Virtutis Fortuna Comes'' 
| footnotes         =  
}}
'''Prince of Waterloo''' ([[Dutch language|Dutch]]: ''Prins van Waterloo'', [[French language|French]]: ''Prince de Waterloo'') is a title in the [[Dutch nobility|Dutch]] and [[Belgian nobility]], held by the [[Duke of Wellington (title)|Duke of Wellington]]. The title was created by [[King William I of the Netherlands]] for [[Field Marshal]] [[Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington]] as a [[victory title]] in recognition of defeating [[Napoleon]] at the [[Battle of Waterloo]] in 1815. The Duke of Wellington and all his descendants along the male line belong to Dutch and Belgian nobility, in which all the descendant dukes carry the title of "Prince of Waterloo" with the style "[[Serene Highness]]" ({{langx|nl|Doorluchtigheid}}). The rest of his family retain the Dutch [[honorific]] ''[[Jonkheer]]'' or ''Jonkvrouw''.

==Estate of the prince==
In addition to this title, the Dutch king also granted Wellington {{convert|1050|ha}} of land and a yearly endowment of 20,000 guilders.  To this day the Dukes of Wellington retain the title Prince of Waterloo,<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20101027194411/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,846328,00.html Cash Talk – TIME<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> and enjoy an annual income of around £100,000 from the longstanding tenants occupying the land.

Owing to the establishment of the separate [[Kingdom of Belgium]] in 1831, the title (being Dutch) and the land (located in Belgium) became separated.{{vague|date=July 2019}} After the Belgian independence the endowment was by the [[Treaty of London (1839)|Treaty of London]] included in the public debt to be assumed by the new Kingdom of Belgium.

The land held by the Prince of Waterloo came under pressure from retired [[Belgium|Belgian]] senator Jean-Emile Humblet in 2001.<ref>[http://www.themediadrome.com/content/news/june_2001/waterloo_rents.htm The Mediadrome – News – Waterloo Rents<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070926231021/http://www.themediadrome.com/content/news/june_2001/waterloo_rents.htm |date=2007-09-26 }}</ref>  In 1817, the government in what is now [[Belgium]] struck a deal to pay the duke £1,600 a year in return for the proceeds of sales of timber which the duke wanted to clear from the forested land. Until 1988, successive dukes enjoyed this annual payment, but the then Prince of Waterloo, [[Valerian Wellesley, 8th Duke of Wellington]], agreed to forgo the payment in exchange for outright ownership of {{convert|24|ha|acre|abbr=on|sigfig=1}} of the {{convert|1050|ha|abbr=on}} to which he has rights. But some Belgian taxpayers, led by Humblet, claimed the deal did not reflect the value of the land and drew attention to the wider issues surrounding the original agreement, contending that Belgium was effectively coerced into accepting the terms of the original agreement, because it could not afford to offend [[United Kingdom|Britain]].<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/631041.stm Battle lines drawn at Waterloo]</ref><ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/609869.stm Battle over legacy of Waterloo]</ref>

In 2009 a Member of Parliament from [[Vlaams Belang]] questioned the Minister of Finance, [[Didier Reynders]] about the grant. Reynders replied that this grant is part of the international obligations of Belgium under the Treaty of London and that he had no intention of reneging on the obligation, as all the Dukes have faithfully fulfilled their obligations.<ref>[http://www.dekamer.be/doc/qrva/pdf/52/52k0066.pdf Bulletin of the Chamber of Representatives 22 June 2009, p97 (in Dutch and French)]</ref>

==List of princes of Waterloo (1815–present)==
* [[Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington|Arthur Wellesley, 1st Prince of Waterloo]] (1769–1852) from 1815
* [[Arthur Wellesley, 2nd Duke of Wellington|Arthur Wellesley, 2nd Prince of Waterloo]] (1807–1884) from 1852
* [[Henry Wellesley, 3rd Duke of Wellington|Henry Wellesley, 3rd Prince of Waterloo]] (1846–1900) from 1884
* [[Arthur Wellesley, 4th Duke of Wellington|Arthur Wellesley, 4th Prince of Waterloo]] (1849–1934) from 1900
* [[Arthur Wellesley, 5th Duke of Wellington|Arthur (Charlie) Wellesley, 5th Prince of Waterloo]] (1876–1941) from 1934
* [[Henry Wellesley, 6th Duke of Wellington|Henry (Morney) Wellesley, 6th Prince of Waterloo]] (1912–1943) from 1941
* [[Gerald Wellesley, 7th Duke of Wellington|Gerald (Gerry) Wellesley, 7th Prince of Waterloo]] (1885–1972) from 1943
* [[Valerian Wellesley, 8th Duke of Wellington|Arthur Valerian Wellesley, 8th Prince of Waterloo]] (1915–2014) from 1972
* [[Charles Wellesley, 9th Duke of Wellington|Arthur Charles Wellesley, 9th Prince of Waterloo]] (b. 1945) from 2014

The heir apparent is the present holder's son ''[[Jonkheer]]'' Arthur Gerald Wellesley (b. 1978).

== Family tree ==
{{Dukes of Wellington family tree}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

==See also==
*[[Duque de Ciudad Rodrigo]]
*[[Duque da Vitória]]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Waterloo, Prince of}}
[[Category:Princes of Waterloo|*]]
[[Category:Wellesley family|*]]
[[Category:Dutch titles of nobility]]
[[Category:Belgian titles of nobility]]
[[Category:Noble titles created in 1815]]
[[Category:Peerages created for UK MPs]]