View source for Pratibha Ray

{{Short description|Indian Odia writer}}
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{{Infobox writer <!-- For more information see [[:Template:Infobox Writer/doc]]. -->
| name          = Pratibha Ray
| image         =  Pratibha Ray at World Odia Language Conference.jpg
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| birth_date    = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1944|01|21}}
| birth_place   = Alabol, [[Balikuda]], [[Jagatsinghpur district|Jagatsinghpur]], [[Odisha]], [[India]]
| death_date    =
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| occupation    =
| language      = [[Odia language|Odia]]
| citizenship   =
| education     = M.A. (Education), PhD (Educational Psychology)<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.languageinindia.com/july2009/pratibhashortstory.html |title=Language in India |first=Varun |last=Gulati |work=languageinindia.com |year=2009|quote=an M.A. in Education and PhD in Educational Psychology. |access-date=28 December 2012}}</ref>
| alma_mater    = [[Ravenshaw College]]
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| notableworks  = ''Yajnaseni'', ''Shilapadma''
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| awards        = [[Jnanpith Award]]<br />[[Moortidevi Award]]
| signature     =
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| website       = {{URL|http://pratibharay.org/}}
| portaldisp    =
}}

'''Pratibha Ray''' (born 21 January 1944) is an Indian academic and writer of [[Odia language|Odia]]-language novels and stories. For her contribution to the Indian literature, Ray received the [[Jnanpith Award]] in 2011. She was awarded the [[Padma Bhushan]] in 2022.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bhubaneswar/odisha-noted-writer-pratibha-ray-nominated-for-padma-bhushan-six-others-from-state-to-get-padma-shri/articleshow/89122937.cms | title=Odisha: Noted writer Pratibha Ray nominated for Padma Bhushan, six others from state to get Padma Shri | publisher=[[The Times of India]] | work=Minati Singha | date=26 January 2022 | access-date=26 January 2022}}</ref>

==Life and career==
She was born on 21 January 1944, at Alabol, a remote village in the Balikuda area of [[Jagatsinghpur district]] formerly part of [[Cuttack district]] of [[Odisha]] state.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/odia-writer-pratibha-ray-named-for-jnanpith-award/1/239724.html |title=Odia writer Pratibha Ray named for Jnanpith Award : East, News|work=India Today |year=2012 |quote=She was born to a Gandhian teacher on January 21, 1943, at Alabol village. |access-date=28 December 2012}}</ref>
She was the first woman to win the [[Moortidevi Award]] in 1991.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.hindu.com/lr/2007/04/01/stories/2007040100260600.htm |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20070430184456/http://www.hindu.com/lr/2007/04/01/stories/2007040100260600.htm |url-status= dead |archive-date= 30 April 2007 |title=Literary Review / Personality : 'The sky is not the limit' |first=Hariharan |last=Balakrishnan|year=2007 |quote=first woman to win the Jnanpith Moorti Devi Award. |work= [[The Hindu]] |access-date=28 December 2012}}</ref>
Her first novel ''Barsha Basanta Baishakha'' (1974)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.orissadiary.com/ShowOriyaOrbit.asp?id=38514 |title=Odisha: Eminent fiction writer Dr Pratibha Ray to receive coveted Jnanpith Award, Oriya Orbit |work=orissadiary.com |year=2012 |quote=her first novel as a novice, titled "Barsha-Basanta-Baishakha" (The Rain, Spring and Summer, 1974) which immediately captured the hearts of Odia readers. |access-date=28 December 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130111071719/http://www.orissadiary.com/ShowOriyaOrbit.asp?id=38514 |archive-date=11 January 2013}}</ref> was a best seller.

Her search for a "social order based on equality, love, peace and integration", continues, since she first penned at the age of nine. When she wrote for a social order, based on equality without class, caste, religion or sex discriminations, some of her critics branded her as a communist, and some as feminist.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://atelierdiva.in/Readmore1c4b.html?id=431|title=A literary crusader|last=Panda Mishra|first=Anita|date=May 2013|website=atelierdiva.in}}</ref> But she says: "I am a humanist. Men and women have been created differently for the healthy functioning of society. The specialities women have been endowed with should be nurtured further. As a human being, however, woman is equal to man."

She continued her writing career even after her marriage and raising a family of three children and husband Akshay Ray who is an engineer. Her post-doctoral research was on ''Tribalism and Criminology of Bondo Highlander'',<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india/bondas-a-primitive-tribe-in-odisha-hills-get-their-first-mla/story-mSDlCeBofbXmmasbMN7QdO.html|title=Bondas, a primitive tribe in Odisha hills, get their first MLA|last=Ranjan Sahu|first=Priya|date=May 2014|website=Hindustan Times}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://sillyfox.in/lifestyle/bonda-tribes-odisha-andhra-pradesh/|title=Primitive Bonda Tribes of Odisha & Andhra Pradesh|date=November 2017|website=sillyfox.in|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180801064212/http://sillyfox.in/lifestyle/bonda-tribes-odisha-andhra-pradesh/|archive-date=1 August 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Primitive Tribes in Contemporary India: Concept, Ethnography and Demography, Volumen 1 Primitive Tribes in Contemporary India: Concept, Ethnography and Demography|last=Sarit Kumar Chaudhuri, Sucheta Sen Chaudhuri|publisher=Mittal Publications|year=2005|isbn=9788183240260|pages=320}}</ref> tribes of Odisha, India.

She started her professional career as a school teacher, and later she taught in various government colleges in Odisha for thirty years. She has guided doctoral research and has published many research articles. She took voluntary retirement as a Professor of Education from State Government Service and joined as Member, Public Service Commission of Odisha.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://indiaeducationdiary.in/Orissa/shownews.asp?newsid=18292 |title=Odisha: Eminent fiction writer Dr Pratibha Ray to receive coveted Jnanpith Award |first=Saumya |last=Parida |work=indiaeducationdiary.in |year=2012 |quote=She took voluntary retirement as a Professor of Education from State Government Service in 1998 and joined as Member, Public Service Commission of Odisha State |access-date=28 December 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150630144254/http://indiaeducationdiary.in/Orissa/shownews.asp?newsid=18292 |archive-date=30 June 2015}}</ref>

She has active interest in social reform<ref>{{Cite web|last=Express News Service|date=24 February 2020|title=Women are Devis and not abala, says writer Pratibha Ray at TNIE Devi Awards|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/bhubaneswar/2020/feb/24/women-are-devis-and-not-abala-says-writer-pratibha-ray-at-tnie-devi-awards-2107697.html|access-date=2021-09-03|website=The New Indian Express}}</ref> and has fought against social injustice on many occasions. One important incident in her life is protesting against colour (caste/religion) discrimination by the high priests of Jagannath Temple at Puri. She is currently fighting a defamation case lodged by the priests against her for her newspaper article in which she wrote against the undesirable behaviour of the priests, titled "The Colour of Religion is Black" (''Dharmara Ranga Kala'').<ref>{{Cite web|last=Agencies|date=28 December 2012|title=Writers shaped me, my understanding of situations: Pratibha Ray - Indian Express|url=http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/writers-shaped-me-my-understanding-of-situations-pratibha-ray/1051068/|access-date=2021-09-03|website=archive.indianexpress.com}}</ref> She works in the cyclone-affected areas after the Odisha's Super Cyclone of October 1999 and she is working for rehabilitation of the orphans and widows of Cyclone affected areas.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Novelist and story writer Padmashri Pratibha Ray selected for the Jnanpith Award |url=https://www.eastyawest.com/personality/novelist-and-story-writer-padmashri-pratibha-ray-selected-for-the-jnanpith-award/|access-date=2021-09-03|website=www.eastyawest.com|language=en-US}}</ref>

==Travel==
{{BLP unreferenced section|date=September 2020}}
Ray has travelled extensively inside India to participate in various national literary and educational conferences. She visited five republics of the erstwhile USSR in 1986 in a cultural exchange programme sponsored by ISCUS. She represented India as an Indian writer in the India Fair in Australia, "India Today 94". sponsored by Indian Council for Cultural Relations, New Delhi, in 1994. She gave readings and talks on Indian literature and languages in several universities of Australia. She has also visited the US, UK and France on speaking tours, represented India as an Indian writer in the India Festival in Bangladesh in 1996, and attended the 7th International Interdisciplinary Congress on Women in the [[University of Tromsø]], Norway, in June 1999 as an Indian delegate. She visited Norway, Sweden, Finland and Denmark on a speaking tour in 1999. Visited Zurich, Switzerland, in 2000 to present a paper in the Third European Conference on Gender Equality in Higher Education.

==Memberships==
{{BLP unreferenced section|date=September 2020}}
She is a member of a number of learned societies. She is connected with the [[Indian Council for Cultural Relations]], Central Board of Film Certification, Indian Red Cross Society, India International Centre, National Book Trust of India, Central Academy of Letters etc. She has travelled extensively in India and abroad to participate in various literary and educational conferences. She has won a number of national and state awards for her creative writing.

==Selected works==
'''Novels'''
* ''Barsa Basanta Baishakha'', 1974
* ''Aranya'', 1977
* ''Nishiddha Prithivi'', 1978
* ''Parichaya'', 1979
* ''Aparichita'', 1979. (A film was made & won Best Film-Story award from Odisha State Govt., Department of Culture)
* ''Punyatoya'' the story of village girl Meghi, 1979. (Tr. To Hindi)
* ''Meghamedura'', 1980
* ''Ashabari'', 1980
* ''Ayamarambha'', 1981
* ''Nilatrishna'', 1981. (Tr. to Hindi)
* ''Samudrara Swara'', 1982. (Tr. to Hindi)
* ''Shilapadma'', 1983. ([[Odisha Sahitya Academy Award]], 1985; Tr. to Assamese, Hindi, Marathi, Malayalam, Punjabi and English)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/guwahati/Assam-gets-a-taste-of-governors-literary-skills/articleshow/17498153.cms |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130126073428/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-12-06/guwahati/35647110_1_konark-temple-assamese-books |url-status=live |archive-date=26 January 2013 |title=Assam gets a taste of governor's literary skills |year=2012 |quote=Roy's Sahitya Akademi winning novel ' Sheela Padma' |work=[[The Times of India]] |access-date=28 December 2012 }}</ref>
* ''[[Yajnaseni (novel)|Yajnaseni]]'', 1984 ([[Moortidevi Award|Moorti Devi Award]], 1991 and Sarala Award, 1990. Tr. to English, Hindi, Malayalam, Marathi, Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Hungarian)<ref>{{cite web |url= http://news.oneindia.in/2006/09/22/oriya-writer-pratibha-roy-to-receive-amrita-keerti-award-1158933153.html |title=Oriya writer Pratibha Roy to receive Amrita Keerti Award – Oneindia News |work=news.oneindia.in |year=2006 |quote=It has been translated into seven languages so far and won for the authoress Bharatiya Jnanpith Trust's Moorti Devi Award and Sarala Award of Orissa in 1990.|access-date=28 December 2012}}</ref>
* ''Dehatita'', 1986
* ''Uttaramarg'', 1988. (Tr. to Hindi & Punjabi)
* ''Adibhumi'' (Tr. to Hindi & English)
* ''Mahamoha'', 1998 (To be published in Hindi, Bengali & Malayalam)
* ''Magnamati'', 2004
* ''Maharani Putra'', 2008

;Travelogue
* ''Maitripadapara Shakha Prashakha'' (USSR), 1990
* ''Dura Dwividha '' (UK, France), 1999
* ''Aparadhira Sweda'' (Australia), 2000

;Short Stories
* ''Samanya Kathana'' – 1978
* ''Gangashiuli'' – 1979
* ''Asamapta'' – 1980
* ''Aikatana'' – 1981
* ''Anabana'' – 1983
* ''Hatabaksa'' – 1983
* ''Ghasa O Akasa''
* ''Chandrabhaga O Chandrakala'' – 1984
* ''Shrestha Galpa'' – 1984
* ''Abyakta'' (made into a Telefilm) – 1986
* ''Itibut'' – 1987
* ''Haripatra'' – 1989
* ''Prthak Isvara'' – 1991
* Bhagavanara Desa – 1991
* ''Manushya Swara'' – 1992
* ''Sva-nirvachita SreshthaGalpa'' – 1994
* ''Sashthasati'' – 1996
* ''Moksha'' (made into a Feature Film, that received the Best Regional Film award) – 1996<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.samanvayindianlanguagesfestival.org/2012/pratibha-ray/|title=Pratibha Ray|access-date=28 December 2012|quote=Her story "Moksha" has been made into a film and won the best film award from President of India.|work=samanvayindianlanguagesfestival.org}}</ref>
* ''Ullaghna'' (Sahitya Akademi Award, 2000) – 1998
* ''Nivedanam Idam'' – 2000
* ''Gandhinka'' – 2002
* ''Jhotipaka Kantha'' – 2006

==Adaptations==
* [[Yajnaseni (play)]] – [[Suman Pokhrel]] has rendered Ray's novel [[Yajnaseni (novel)|Yajnaseni]] as a solo play in [[Nepali language|Nepali]].{{citation needed|date=September 2020}}

==Awards and recognition==
* 1985 – Odisha Sahitya Academi Award' for the novel ''Sheelapadma''
* 1990 – 'Sarala Award' for the novel ''Yajnaseni''
* 1991 – '[[Moortidevi Award]]' for the Novel ''Yajnaseni''<ref>{{cite web |url=http://english.manoramaonline.com/cgi-bin/MMOnline.dll/portal/ep/contentView.do?channelId=&contentId=13111755&programId=1073750974&tabId=1&contentType=EDITORIAL |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130111064421/http://english.manoramaonline.com/cgi-bin/MMOnline.dll/portal/ep/contentView.do?channelId=&contentId=13111755&programId=1073750974&tabId=1&contentType=EDITORIAL |url-status=dead |archive-date=11 January 2013 |title=Manorama Online &#124; Odia writer Pratibha Ray selected for Jnanpith award |work=english.manoramaonline.com |year=2012 |quote=Yjnaseni (1985), which won Jnanpith Trust's Moorti Devi Award in 1991 |access-date=28 December 2012 }}</ref>
* 2000 – 'Sahitya Akademi Award' for the Short-Story Collection ''Ullaghna''
* 2006 – [[Amrita Keerti Puraskar]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.amritapuri.org/5593/prathiba-ray.aum|title=Prathiba Ray to receive Amrita Keerthi – Amma, Mata Amritanandamayi Devi|year=2006|access-date=28 December 2012|quote=Smt. Pratibha Ray will be awarded the Ashram's Amrita Keerti Puraskar for her meritorious contributions to the field of Indian literature.|work=amritapuri.org}}</ref>
* 2007 – '[[Padma Shri]] Award' in Literature and Education by the Government of India.
* 2011 – '[[Jnanpith Award]]'<ref>{{cite web |url= http://ibnlive.in.com/news/oriya-novelist-and-academician-pratibha-ray-get-2011-jnanpith-award/312656-40-103.html |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20130102001529/http://ibnlive.in.com/news/oriya-novelist-and-academician-pratibha-ray-get-2011-jnanpith-award/312656-40-103.html |url-status= dead |archive-date= 2 January 2013 |title=Oriya novelist and academician Pratibha Ray wins 2011 Jnanpith Award|work=ibnlive.in.com |year=2012|quote= it was decided that Ray, 69, will be the winner of the 2011 Jnanapith Award. |access-date=28 December 2012}}</ref>
* 2013 – Odisha Living Legend Award (Literature)<ref>{{cite news|last1=Nayak|first1=Anuja|title=OdishaDiary Conferred prestigious Living Legend, Odisha Inc and Youth Inspiration Awards|url=http://eodishasamachar.com/en/odishadiary-conferred-prestigious-living-legend-odisha-inc-and-youth-inspiration-awards/|access-date=28 January 2015|work=OdishaSamachar|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303224910/http://eodishasamachar.com/en/odishadiary-conferred-prestigious-living-legend-odisha-inc-and-youth-inspiration-awards/|archive-date=3 March 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* 2022 - [[Padma Bhushan]] from Government of India for literature and education<ref>{{Cite web|author=Minati Singha|date=Jan 26, 2022|title=Padma Bhushan For Pratibha Ray {{!}} Bhubaneswar News - Times of India|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bhubaneswar/padma-bhushan-for-pratibha-ray/articleshow/89127008.cms|access-date=2022-01-26|website=The Times of India|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-01-26|title=Padma Awards 2022: Complete list of recipients|url=https://www.livemint.com/news/padma-awards-2022-complete-list-of-recepient-11643162439142.html|access-date=2022-01-26|website=mint|language=en}}</ref>

==See also==
* [[List of Indian writers]]
* [[List of Sahitya Akademi Award winners for Odia]]
* [[Pratibha Satpathy]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
{{Portal bar|Biography|India|Literature}}

{{commons category|Pratibha Ray}}
* http://www.pratibharay.org/
* [http://www.india.gov.in/myindia/Padma%20Awards.pdf Prof. (Smt.) Pratibha Ray receives Padma Shri award in 2007 for Literature and Education, Odisha]

{{Odia literature}}
{{Sahitya Akademi Award For Odia}}
{{Jnanpith_Award}}
{{Padma Award winners of Odisha}}
{{Padma Shri Award Recipients in Literature & Education}}
{{Padma Bhushan Award Recipients 2020–2029}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ray, Pratibha}}
[[Category:1943 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:People from Jagatsinghpur district]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Jnanpith Award]]
[[Category:Odia short story writers]]
[[Category:Odia-language novelists]]
[[Category:Indian women academics]]
[[Category:Indian women novelists]]
[[Category:Indian women short story writers]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Sahitya Akademi Award in Odia]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Odisha Sahitya Akademi Award]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian short story writers]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian novelists]]
[[Category:Novelists from Odisha]]
[[Category:21st-century Indian novelists]]
[[Category:21st-century Indian short story writers]]
[[Category:21st-century Indian women writers]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian women writers]]
[[Category:Women writers from Odisha]]
[[Category:Odisha academics]]
[[Category:Women educators from Odisha]]
[[Category:Educators from Odisha]]
[[Category:Translators from English]]
[[Category:Translators of Suman Pokhrel]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Moortidevi Award]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Padma Bhushan in literature & education]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Utkal Ratna Samman]]